(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件必修三预习案 Unit 1　Festivals around the world (含答案)

必修3Unit1

Festivalsaround

theworld-3-celebrationn.

庆祝;祝贺religiousadj.

宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的beliefn.

信任;信心;信仰trickn.

诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt.

欺骗;诈骗gainvt.

获得;得到gathervt.&vi.

搜集;集合;聚集awardn.

奖;奖品vt.

授予;判定admirevt.

赞美;钦佩;羡慕permissionn.

许可;允许apologizevi.

道歉;辩白obviousadj.

明显的;显而易见的remindvt.

提醒;使想起-4-customn.

习惯;风俗forgivevt.(forgave,forgiven) 原谅;饶恕beautyn.

美;美人harvestn.&vt.&vi.

收获;收割huntern.

狩猎者;猎人starvevi.&vt.

(使)饿死;饿得要死originn.

起源;由来;起因ancestorn.

祖先;祖宗Mexicon.

墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)feastn.

节日;盛宴bonen.

骨;骨头poetn.

诗人arrivaln.

到来;到达;到达者independencen.

独立;自主-5-independentadj.

独立的;自主的agriculturen.

农业;农艺;农学agriculturaladj.

农业的;农艺的roostern.

雄禽;公鸡energeticadj.

充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的Eastern.

(耶稣)复活节clothingn.

衣服Christiann.

基督徒;信徒adj.

基督教的;信基督教的worldwideadj.

遍及全世界的;世界性的fooln.

愚人;白痴;受骗者vt.

愚弄;欺骗vi.

干傻事;开玩笑adj.

傻的-6-parkingn.

(汽车等)停放drownvt.&vi.

淹没;溺死;淹死sadnessn.

悲哀,悲伤wipevt.

擦;揩;擦去weepvi.(wept,wept) 哭泣;流泪n.

哭;哭泣-7-『语用规律归纳』1.“相信”与“不相信”belief

n.信念;信心;信仰unbelievable

adj.惊人的;难以置信的convince

vt.使相信;使信服faith

n.信任;信念;诚意;信仰suspect

v.怀疑;疑有

n.嫌疑犯;可疑分子reliable

adj.可靠的;可信赖的2.西方主要节日一览Christmas

Day

圣诞节Christmas

Eve

圣诞前夕Thanksgiving

Day

感恩节Halloween

万圣节前夕Easter

复活节-8-3.与remind结构相同的短语remind

sb.

of

sth.

使某人想起某事rob

sb.

of

sth.

抢了某人某物inform

sb.

of

sth.

告知某人某事cure

sb.

of...治愈某人的疾病rid

sb.

of...

使某人摆脱……accuse

sb.

of...

控告某人……cheat

sb.

of...

欺骗某人……warn

sb.

of...

警告某人……-9-『构织连脉词族』1.beauty→beautiful

adj.美丽的;漂亮的→beautify

vt.美化,使更美丽2.celebration→celebrate

vt.&vi.庆祝;祝贺3.starve→starvation

n.饥饿;挨饿;饿死4.origin→original

adj.原来的;独创的→originate

vt.&vi.起源;创立5.religious→religion

n.宗教信仰;宗教6.arrival→arrive

vi.到达;抵达7.independence→independent

adj.独立的;自主的8.agriculture→agricultural

adj.农业的;农艺的9.admire→admiration

n.钦佩;赞赏;羡慕10.energetic→energy

n.精力;力量;能源11.custom→customer

n.顾客→customs

n.海关12.permission→permit

vt.允许;准许-10-『语境活用』1.Itisobvious(明显的)thattheywillhaveanotherharvest(丰收)thisyear.2.Contrarytopopular

belief

(believe),eatingcarrotsdoesnotgain(获得)eyesight.

3.TheyarecelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalandmanypeoplearejoininginthe

celebration

.(celebrate)

4.Don’twaitforan

apology

becausemanytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.(apologize)

5.Sincethecountrygaineditsindependence,ithasbeen

independent

ofanypowerfulcountry.(independence)

-11-1.takeplace发生2.inmemoryof纪念;追念3.dressup穿上盛装;打扮;装饰4.playatrickon搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑5.lookforwardto期望;期待;盼望6.dayandnight日夜;昼夜;整天7.havefunwith玩得开心8.asthough好像9.turnup出现;到场10.keepone’sword守信用;履行诺言11.holdone’sbreath屏息;屏气12.setoff出发;动身;使爆炸13.remind...of...使……想起……-12-『语境活用』1.Wearesupposedtodress

upasmoviecharactersfortheparty.Whatanovelidea!2.Themuseumwasbuiltin

memory

ofthefamouswriter.3.Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe’dbetterset

offforthestationimmediately.4.Wewillbeatthe10BakerStreetatsixsharp,and

look

forward

toseeingyou.5.Thescenewassoattractivethateveryoneheld

his

breathtoseewhatwouldhappennext.-13-『语用规律归纳』1.breath相关短语全扫描hold

one’s

breath

屏住呼吸lose

one’s

breath

喘不过气来take

a

deep

breath做深呼吸out

of

breath上气不接下气catch

one’s

breath(因恐惧、震惊等)喘气,喘息2.“play+n.”构成的短语play

a

trick

on搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑play

a

joke

on开……的玩笑;捉弄play

an

important

role/part

in在……中起着重要的作用play

the

role

of扮演……的角色-14-『领悟教材语境』1.Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.(Page2)[考点提炼]

“with+宾语+介词短语”结构2.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...(Page7)[考点提炼]

It+be+adj.+that...3.WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.(Page7)[考点提炼]

while做连词-15-『高考写作情景』1.云雾萦绕着山顶,泰山看上去很美。Mount

Tai

looks

beautiful

with

clouds

at

its

top.2.越来越多的学生休学一年来赚钱以支持他们的大学学业,这并不奇怪。It

is

not

surprising

that

more

and

more

students

are

taking

a

gap

year

to

earn

money

to

support

their

study

for

the

degree.3.在我成长期间,我得到了很多人的帮助。While

I

was

growing

up,I

received

help

from

many

people.-16-『话题与语篇填空』Thereareallkindsoffestivals1.throughouttheworld.Festivalsareheldtosatisfyandpleasetheancestors,to

honoursomefamouspeople2.

or

importantevents,andtoexpresspeople’sgratitudetotheGodforbringing3.them(they)ayearofplenty.For

example,JapaneseobserveObon,4.whenpeoplegotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirance