江苏省徐州市2018届高三考前模拟检测英语试题含含

江苏省徐州市2018届高三考前模拟检测英语试题含含江苏省徐州市2018届高三考前模拟检测英语试题含含江苏省徐州市2018届高三考前模拟检测英语试题含含徐州市2017~2018学年度高三年级考前模拟检测英语试题说明：1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。3.请将所有答案均依照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应地址。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Findananimaldoctor.B.Buymedicinefordogs.C.Letthewomancheckhisdogs.2.Whydoesthemanaskthewomantostopthecar?A.Theyhaveenginetrouble.B.Theyneedsomegas.C.Theyhaveaflattire.3.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Someonetochangethefishtank.B.Someonetowaterthegarden.C.Someonetochangethewater.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastore.B.Onthebus.C.Inabank.5.Whatmightthewomanbegoodat?A.Lookingaftersmallchildren.B.Takingcareofelderlypeople.C.Teachingpeoplehowtofindajob.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地址。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillthewoman?spackagereachFrance?A.Inthreedays.B.Infivedays.C.Inoneweek.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpayatlast?A.$10.B.$40.C.$70.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Whendoesthewoman?sheadhurtthemost?A.Whensheisinclass.B.Aftershedoessports.C.Beforeshegoestobed.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanneeds?A.Moreexercise.B.Somemedicine.C.Apairofglasses.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Whoarethespeakers?A.Girlfriendandboyfriend.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Directorandactor.11.Howdoesthemanappeartothewoman?A.Hurt.B.Mad.C.Happy.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Expresshissadfeelings.B.Showmoreanger.C.Takeabreak.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemancometothestore?A.Toshopforanewbike.B.Tohavehisbikerepaired.C.Tochangesmallerwheelsforhisbike.14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Tradeinhisbikeforanewone.B.Changethebike?sframeinstead.C.Givethebikebacktohiscousin.15.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Getanewbikerightaway.B.Comebacktomorrowwithhisbike.C.Shoparoundforabetterprice.16.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Puzzled.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredoesthefactorytourtakeplace?A.England.B.America.C.Denmark.18.Whathappensfirstaftertheplasticisseparatedintocolors?A.Itismelted.B.Itisshaped.C.Itiscooled.19.Howmanymachinesarethereinthefactory?A.About200.B.About1,000.C.About10,000.20.WhatisRoger?sjobatthefactory?A.Hedesignsthetoys.B.HefixesthemachinesC.Hecleansthefactory.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。21.Ifthechildviolatesoneofthecontract?srules,hemaylosea(n)_______,suchastalkingtohisfriendonthephone.A.privilegeB.advantageC.honorD.benefit22.Theeconomyisgrowingatarateofonepercent,buttheriseisnotasfastasit_______havebeenasweassumed.A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.need23._______you?rewondering,here?swhymobiledataaresoexpensiveinSouthAfricawhencomparedwithothercountries.A.EventhoughB.IncaseC.AsifD.Ifonly24.—Whatexactlyareyoutryingtotellme?Comeon._______!—Nothingindeed.A.SpititoutB.CryitdownC.ChewitoverD.Laughitaway25.Researchershavefoundthatoverweightbut_______healthypeoplearestillatriskofheartdisease.A.frequentlyB.apparentlyC.originallyD.absolutely26.Thistechnologyhasbeenaroundforalongtime,butnotuntilrecentyears_______itinmarketing.A.businessesemployedB.didbusinessesemployC.businesseshademployedD.hadbusinessesemployed27.NASAtookseveralweekstoreviewthe11000_______applications.A.admittedB.permittedCsubmittedD.committed28.—Whydidyoufailtheexam?—Ihadto_______twopoetsfromdifferenttimeperiods.ButIonlyknewofone.A.clarifyB.contrastC.criticizeD.classify29.—HowdidthesprintingworldrespondtoShellyAnn?sinitialsuccess?—Theyconcludedshewasjustaone-hitwonderthat_______,onlytodisappearagainwithoutsigns.A.sprangupB.lightedupC.tookupD.woundup30.Itmayonlybethroughrepeatedexperiments_______ababywillcometoaccepttheidea_______otherpeoplecanhavedifferentviewsfromwhatheorshehas.A.how;whichB.how;thatC.that;thatD.which;which31.Neon-lightsareaffectingthebirds?biologicalclock,leadingtothem_______whentheyshouldbeasleep.A.awakenB.beingawakeC.wakingD.towake32.WeareconfidentthatrelationsbetweenNorthKoreaandSouthKorea_______throughfurthereffortstoreducethelong-termhostileattitudes.A.arebeingimprovedB.willbeimprovedC.havebeenimprovedD.areimproved33.Yournotesprovidetherawmaterialon_______yourmindhastoworkinrelationtoyouressaytopic.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.which34.Cutterhadn?tbeensoinsistent_______thesedetailsthatafterwardsshefeltembarrassedaboutherhasteandcasualness.A.inregardtoB.onthebasisofC.inlightofD.onaccountof35.—Threedaysoff!TakemetoDisneyland,Mum!—Forgetit!Just_______andreviewforthecomingexam.A.makehaywhilethesunshinesB.lookbeforeyouleapC.putthecartbeforethehorseD.letthecatoutofthebag第二节完形填空(共20小题；每题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。AftermyhusbandPaulwasdiagnosedwithlungcancer,hesaid,“It?sgoingtobeOK.”AndIrememberansweringback,“Yes.Wejustdon?tknowwhatOKmeansyet.”PaulandImetasmedicalstudentsatYale.IfellinlovewithhimasIwatchedthe36hetookwithhispatients.Helatertoldmehefellinlovewithmewhenhesawme37overanEKG(心电图)ofaheartthathad38beating.Wedidn?tknowityet,butwewerelearninghowto39sufferingtogether.IlivedwithPaul?sillnessfor22months.I?vealwaysthoughtofmyselfasacaregiver,andattendingtoPaul40whatthatmeant.Asphysicians,wewereinagood41tounderstandandeven42thediagnosis.Weweren?tangryaboutit,luckily,43we?dseensomanypatientsin44situations,andweknewthat45isapartoflife.Butit'sonethingtoknowthat;itwasavery46experiencetoactuallylivewiththesadnessand47ofaseriousillness.Asapoemsays,“Yourabsencehasgonethroughmelikethreadthroughaneedle.EverythingIdoissewnwithitscolor.”etFhoartmpoem48myloveforPaul,andanewstrengththatcamefromlovingandlosinghim.WhenPaulsaid,“It?sgoingtobeOK,”thatdidn?tmeanthatwecould49hisillness.50,welearnedtoacceptbothjoyandsadnessatthesametimebecauseweareallbornandwealldie.51ourselvesinthefullrangeofexperience—livinganddying,loveand52—iswhatwegettodo.Whenweapproachsufferingtogetherandchoosenotto53it,ourlivesdon?tshrink;they54.Ourjobisn?ttofightfate,buttohelpeachother55.That?showwemakeitOK,evenwhenit?snot.36.A.controlB.testC.noticeD.care37.A.whisperB.watchC.cryD.think38.A.ceasedB.rejectedC.delayedD.missed39.A.standB.approachC.assessD.contain40.A.transformedB.deepenedC.refreshedD.enlarged41.A.statusB.willC.knowledgeD.position42.A.cureB.acceptC.fightD.rid43.A.becauseB.onceC.providingD.until44.A.stableB.virtualC.impressiveD.disastrous45.A.loveB.cancerC.deathD.devotion46.A.differentB.unforgettableC.reluctantD.terrifying47.A.preventionB.riskC.uncertaintyD.influence48.A.bringsforwardB.figuresoutC.setsoutD.callsup49.A.confirmB.resistC.cureD.relieve50.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Moreover51.A.BuryingB.InvolvingC.EmployingD.Enjoying52.A.divorceB.struggleC.lossD.disagreement53.A.hidefromB.laughatC.getoverD.wipeout54.A.surviveB.expandC.switchD.continue55.A.awayB.overC.upD.through第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分,满分30分）请认真阅读以下短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项,并在答题纸大将该项涂黑。A100-Word-StoryCompetitionOurannualshort-storycompetitionisback!Welookforwardtoreadingyours!RulesPleaseensurethatsubmissionsareoriginal,notpreviouslypublishedandexactly100wordslong(notincludingthetitle).Don’tforgettoincludeyourfullname,address,emailanddaytimephonenumberwhen?llingintheform.Wemayuseentriesinallprintandelectronicmedia.EntryisopenonlytoresidentsoftheUK,ChannelIslands,IsleofManandRepublicofIreland.ItisnotopentoemployeesofVivatDirectLtd,itssubsidiarycompaniesandallothersassociatedwiththiscompetition,theirimmediatefamiliesandrelativeslivinginanemployee’shousehold.Thejudges’decisionis?nal.Pleasesubmityourstoriesonlineby5pmonFebruary19.TermsandconditionsTherearethreecategories—oneforadultsandtwocategoriesforschools:oneforchildrenaged12–18andoneforchildrenunder12.Intheadultscategory,thewinnerwillreceive￡1,000andtworunners-upwilleachreceiveInthe12–18sandunder-12scategories,thewinnerswilleachreceiveaFireHD8Tablet(worth￡600).Thetworunners-upinbothcategorieswilleachreceiveaKindleE-Reader.Theeditorialteamwillpickashortlistofentries,whichthisyearwillbepublishedbyourpartner.Winnersofthecategorieswillhaveanopportunitytowritealongerversionoftheirstoriesforinclusioninthebook.ThethreebeststoriesineachcategorywillbepostedonlineonFebruary27.Theonewiththemostvoteswinsthetopprize.Votingwillcloseat5pmonMarch19andthewinningentrieswillbepublishedinourJuneissue.56.Ifyouwanttoentertheshort-storycompetition,youwillhaveto________.A.providenecessaryproofofresidenceintheUKB.submitormailyourstorynolaterthanFebruary19C.informthejudgesofyourphonenumberandemailD.ensureyour100-word-storyhasn?tevergotintoprint57.WhichofthefollowingaboutTermsandconditionsisTRUE?A.Theadultscategoryisofferedtherichestawardofall.B.Thecompetitorswillallhavetheirsubmissionspublished.C.Theversiontobeprintedwillstillstay100wordslong.D.Thevoteswillgotowhoeverentersthestorycompetition.BHealthexpertshaveknownforyearsthatkidswhogrowuponafarmhavefewerincidencesthancitykids.Nowtheymightfinallyknowwhy.Andthatbitofinformationmightbethecluetheyneedtodevelopavaccine(疫苗)forasthma(哮喘)andbettertreatmentstrategiesforallergies.AnewstudypublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinecompared30Amishchildrenand30HutteritechildrenfromtwofarminggroupsinNorthDakota.ResearcherschosethesechildrenbecauseasthmaisrareamongtheAmishbutcommonamongtheHutterites,eventhoughthegroupshavesimilargeneticbackgroundsanddietsandverylittleexposuretotobaccosmoke,pollutedairandindoorpets.Theonekeydifferenceliesintheirfarmingmethods:TheAmishrejectelectricityandindustrialization,whiletheHutteritesembraceit.Andbecauseofthis,thechildrenareexposedtodifferentmicrobes(微生物).“Weneverthoughtwewouldseeadifference,Ca”roleOber,anauthorofthestudyandthechairwomanofthedepartmentofhumangeneticsattheUniversityofChicago,toldtheNewYorkTimes.Buttotheirgreatsurprise,“wesawgreatdifferenceswithvery,verydifferentcelltypesandcellnumbers.TheAmishchildrenallhadalargeproportionofneutrophils—whitebloodcellsthatarepartoftheso-calledinbornimmunesystem.TheAmishkids?neutrophils“werenewlyfoundintheirbonemarrow,evidenceofacontinuallow-gradereactiontomicrobialinvaders(入侵者),”thNeewYorkTimesreports.Incontrast,theHutteritekidshad“old”neutrophils,andresearchersfoundtheirbloodwasfullofanothertypeofimmunecell,eosinophils,whichprovokeallergicreactions.“Ikeepsayingifeveryonewouldjustputacowintheirhouse,nokidwouldhaveasthma,butthat'snotverypractical,”ObLeivretoSldcience.Instead,Oberpredictsanairmisterparentscouldusetospraythebeneficialmicrobesintotheair.58.WhatcanweknowabouttheHutteritegroupaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theairisheavilypollutedduetoindustrialization.B.Theyhaveafatterchancetocatchasthmaandallergies.C.Theirfamilymembersareaddictedtocigarettesmoking.D.Modernmachinesarewidelyusedinsteadoffarmanimals.59.Whichofthefollowingcanbeaddedtothedifferencesbetweenthetwogroups?A.geneticbackgroundB.immunesystemC.healthcareD.educationallevel60.Byjokinglysuggestinghavingacowintheirhouse,Oberintendstotellusthat________.A.keepingatoycowismorepracticalB.weshouldgetexposedtoindoorpetsC.unhealthylivingstylesshouldbeavoidedD.farmenvironmenthelpsfightAsthmaandAllergiesCAse-cigarettesbecomemorepopular,fewerpeoplearetakingupsmokingtraditionalcigarettes.Butcane-cigarettes,anelectronicnicotinedeliverysystem,helppeoplequitsmokingaltogether?Theanswerisprobablyyes.AstudyledbyMatthewCarpenter,aprofessorattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolinafoundthate-smokerstendtosmokelessandhaveincreasedquitattempts.Inthepilotstudy,Carpenterevaluatede-cigarettesintermsofusage,productpreference,changesinsmokingbehaviorsandnicotineexposure.Ninetysubjectswereevaluated:45wererandomizedtousee-cigarettes,and45wererandomizedtoacontrolgroup.Everyonewasfollowedoveraperiodoffourmonths.ThestudywaspublishedinCancerEpidemiologyinNovemberandisoneofthefewrandomizedstudiesintheU.S.toexaminetheeffectsofe-cigarettes.Resultsshowedthatwhensmokersweregivene-cigarettes,uptakewasstrong.Manyparticipantsratedthee-cigarettessimilartotheirusualproduct,suggestingthate-cigarettesmightgivesmokersasuitablealternativetocombustible(燃烧的)cigarettes.E-cigarettesoffersignificantlylessexposuretoharmfultoxicantsandthereforearesafer.Peopleusinge-cigarettesthroughoutthestudysmokedanaverageof37percentfewercigarettes,ascomparedtothoseinthecontrolgroup,showingapositiveeffectwhenmakingtheswitchandpotentiallyservingasatooltohelpsmokersquit.That?sgoodnewsforCarpenterandhiscolleagues.Smokingistheleadingcauseofcancerandhasanegativeimpactontheeffectivenessofcancertreatments.Peoplewhoquitsmoking,regardlessoftheirages,havesubstantialgainsinlifeexpectancy(预期寿命)comparedwiththosewhocontinuetosmoke.Carpentercautionsthatwhilee-cigarettesmayhelppeoplesmokelessorevenquit,theyarenotforeveryone.“Itisimportanttoprotectnon-smokers,particularlyadolescents,fromstartinganynicotine-containingproduct.”Morethan1,500varietiesofe-cigarettesarenowavailable,includingdifferentlooks,high-techpowersettingsandmanyflavors.Allthesemakethemmoreappealingtokids.Infact,e-cigarettesaremorepopularthanconventionalcigarettesamongyouth.“Alltheseshouldraiseouralarmbells,”E-cigaretteswereonlyrecentlyregulatedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration.Largelymanufacturedoverseas,thequalitycontrolprocessvaries,hesays.Withoutenoughinformationtoanswerthelong-termpublichealthissuesofe-cigarettes,researcherslikeCarpenterareawareoftheimportanceoffurtherstudiesonthelatesttobaccotrends.Combustiblecigaretteshavebeenaroundformanydecades.E-cigaretteshavenot,andthesciencehasalotofquestionslefttoanswer,hesaid.61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutProfessorCarpenter?sexperimentone-cigarettes?A.Thetestgroupsincludeconventionalsmokers,e-smokersandnon-smokers.B.E-cigarettesexposesmokerstofewerpoisonoussubstances.C.Manyparticipantsdon?tthinke-cigarettesasgoodastraditionalones.D.Itisoneofthefewstudiestotesttheeffectsofsmoking.62.Afterreadingthepassage,wemayinferthat________.A.moste-cigarettesmokerswillfinallygiveupsmokingB.therearemoree-smokersthantraditionalsmokesintheUSAC.manyadolescentsareattractedtoe-cigarettesduetotheirlowpricesD.carpenterisworriedaboutthee-cigarettes?popularityamongchildren63.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.E-cigarettesarefacedwithmanyproblemsandneedmorestudy.B.TheU.S.governmentshouldstrengthenitsregulationovere-cigarettes.C.Smokersshouldbecautiousbecauseofe-cigarettes?lowquality.D.Researchersareconcernedaboute-cigarettes?harmtopeople?shealth.64.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(①to⑦representParagraphs1to7)A.B.C.D.①①①②①②②③④⑤⑥②③④⑤⑥③④⑤⑥③④⑤⑥⑦⑦⑦⑦DUselessjugglers(骗子)!Mustwesodescribeourselves,we,theproducers,seasonbyseason,ofsomanyhundredsof“remarkable”worksoffictionf?or,whenwet—akeuptheremarkableworksofourfellows,we“reallycannotreadthem!”.Astorygoeslikethis:Onceinthetwilightundergrowthofaforestofnut-bearingtreesanumberoflittlepurblindcreatureswandered,singingfornuts.Atraveleronedaystoppedoneofthesecreatureswhosevoicewaspeculiarlydisagreeable,andasked“Whydoyousinglikethis?Isitforthesakeofthoseupthere?Isitforyourownsake—forthesakeofyourfamily—forwhosesake?Doyouthinkyoursongsworthlisteningto?Answer!”Thecreaturescratcheditself,andsangthelouder.1.________Heleftthecreature,andpresentlycametoanotherwhichwanderedroundinaringundersomestuntedtrees,andthetravelernoticedthatitneverwentoutofthatring.Showersoftinyhardnutscamedownonthelittlecreature,whoatethemgreedily.Thetraveleropenedone;itwasextremelysmallandtastedofdryrot.“Why,atallevents,”hesaid,“needyoustayunderthesetrees?Thenutsarenotgoodhere.Butforanswerthelittlecreatureranroundandround,androundandround.2.________Hecametoathirdlittlecreaturewho,underatalltree,wassingingveryloudlyindeed.Thecreaturestoppedsingingasthetravelercameup,andatonceastormofhugenutscamedown;thetravelerfoundthemsweetishandveryoily.“Why,”hesaidtothecreature,“didyousingsoloud?Youcannoteatallthesenuts.Youreallydosinglouderthanseemsnecessary;come,answerme!”Butthepurblindlittlecreaturebegantosingagainatthetopofitsvoice.3.________Thetravelerpassedmanyotherpurblindlittlecreaturesinthetwilightofthisforest,tillatlasthecametoonethatlookedevenblinderthantherest,butwhosesongwassweetandlowandclear,breakingaperfectstillness.Foralongtimehelistenedtothatsongwithoutnoticingthatnotanutwasfalling.Butsuddenlyheheardafaintrustleandthreelittleovalnutslayontheground.Thetravelercrackedoneofthem.Itwasofdelicateflavor.Helookedatthelittlecreaturestandingwithitsfaceraised,andsaid:“Tellme,littleblindcreature,whosesongissocharming,isthisallyougettoeat?“Ah!”wonderedthetraveleragain:“You,whosevoiceissoclear,wheredidyoulearntosing?”Thelittleblindcreaturesmiled...4.________Itisatwilightforestinwhichwewander,andwemaycomplainwhythelightissodim;whythereissomuchbadandfalsefiction;whythedemandforitissogreat.Wemustlaytheblameonourselves.Weourselvescreatethedemandforbadandfalsefiction.Sensibly,orinsensibly,wetuneoursongstoearnthenutsofourtwilightforest.Wetunethem,nottothekeyof:“Isitgood?”buttothekeyof:thatateachtuningthenutsfallfast!Formanyofus,oncestartedonthisjourneyoffiction,thereismuch,oftentragic,excuse—thelessreasonthenfornothavingtrainedourselvesbeforesettingoutonourway.Ifwewillnotputourselvestoschoolwhenweareyoung;ifwemustrushintoprintbeforewecanspell;ifwewillnotrepressournaturaldesiresandwalkbeforewerun;ifwewillnotlearnatleastwhatnottodo—weshallgoonwanderingthroughtheforest,singingourfoolishsongs.65.FromParagraph1,wecanknowthattheauthorisa________.A.jugglerB.travelerC.publisherD.fictionist66.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistherightimageinthestory?A.Thetravelerreferstotheaimlesspublishers.B.Thetwilightrepresentsthebadtasteofreaders.C.Thenutsstandforremarkableworksoffiction.D.Thepurblindcreaturesmeandifferentnovelists.67.Thesentence“,Isuppose,?saidthetraveler,,smallbadnutsarebetterthannobread;ifyouwentoutyouwouldstarve????isprobablyputinblank________.A.1B.2C.3D.468.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence?A.Agoodnovelusuallytakesgreateffortstocreate.B.Booksarethesourceofinspirationforanovelist.C.Somenovelistsareexcellentbutpoorlyrewarded.D.Readershavefewchoicesinchoosinggoodbooks.69.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.Thedemandforbadfictionisgreat.B.Theauthoroftenproducesfalsebooks.C.Someof“us”arenotqualifiedforthejob.D.Tragically,c“anwneo”tsolvetheproblem.70.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WantedimprovementB.FoolishsongsC.AdisorderedmarketD.Awisetraveler第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读以下短文，并依照所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最合适的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Thehumanvoiceistheinstrumentweallplay.It?sthemostpowerfulsoundintheworld.It?stheonlyonethatcanstartawarorsay“Ildovyeetyomua.nypeo”pleAhnavetheexperiencethatwhentheyspeak,peopledon?tlistentothem.Whyisthat?Howcanwespeakpowerfullytomakechangeintheworld?Thereareanumberofhabitsthatweneedtomoveawayfrom.Thefirstisgossip,speakingillofsomebodywho'snotpresent.Thesecondisjudging.It?sveryhardtolistentosomebodyifyouknowthatyou?rebeingjudgedandfoundwantingatthesametime.Anotherisnegativity.It?shardtolistenwhensomebody?sthatnegative.Andanotherformofnegativityiscomplaining.Wecomplainaboutalmosteverything.It?snotspreadingsunshineandlightnessintheworld.Thenextisexcuse.Somepeoplejustpassitontoeverybodyelseanddon?ttakeresponsibilityfortheiractions.Exaggerationisthesixthoftheseven,whichusuallybecomeslying.Wedon?twanttolistentopeopleweknowarelyingtous.Thelastisdogmatism,theconfusionoffactswithopinions.Therearefourreallypowerfulcornerstonesthatwecanstandonifwewantourspeechtobepowerfulandtomakechangeintheworld.Fortunately,thesethingsspellaword“hail”.TheHstandsforbeingtrueinwhatyousay,beingstraightandclear.However,absolutehonestymaynotbewhatwewant.It'snotnecessarytosay“mygoodness,youlookuglythismorning.”TheAisauthenticity,justbeingourselves.TheIisintegrity（一致）,doingwhatwesay.AndtheLislove.Itdoesn'tmeanromanticlove,butmeanswishingpeoplewell.That?swhatwesay.Thewaythatwesayitisalsoimportant.Theinstrumentisincredibleandthetoolsyouplaywithwillincreasethepowerofourspeaking.Thefirstisregister(音域).Wecanlocateourvoice.Wevoteforpoliticianswithlowervoices,it?strue,becauseweassociatedepthwithpowerandwithauthority.Timbre(音色),thewayourvoicefeels,alsomatters.Someresearchshowsthatweprefervoiceswhicharerich,smooth,warm,likehotchocolate.Thenprosody(韵律)counts.Peoplewhospeakallononenotearereallyquitehardtolistentoiftheydon?thaveanyprosodyatall.Anotherispace.Wecangetveryexcitedbysayingsomethingreallyquickly,orwecanslowrightdowntoemphasize.There?snothingwrongwithabitofsilenceinatalk.Itcanbeverypowerful.Finally,wecangetreallyexcitedbyusingvolume.Wecanhavepeoplereallypayattentionbygettingveryquiet.Ifthat?snotus,that?snottheendoftheworld,becausewecantrain.Goandgetavoicecoach.Ofcourse,wherethisallcomesintoplaymostofalliswhenwe?vegotsomethingreallyimportanttodo.Itmightbeproposingmarriageoraskingforaraise.Noengineworkswellwithoutbeingwarmedup.Warmupourvoice.HowtospeaksothatpeoplewanttolistenPassageoutlineSupportingdetails

Thehumanvoiceispowerful,(71)▲manypeoplefoundtheyIntroductionsometimesarenotlistenedto.

Theproblem(72)▲uphowwecanspeakpowerfullytomakechangeintheworld.

It’seasyforpeopletofallintothehabitsofbeinggossipy,judgmentalandSevendeadly(74)▲,makingithardtolistento.(73)▲

It’stypicalofpeopletocomplain,lookforexcuses,(75)▲big,orstatesomethinginadogmaticmanner.Hailis(77)▲forthefollowing:Four(76)▲

Honesty,beingstraightandclear.

Authenticity,justbeingourselves.

Integrity,actuallydoingwhatwesay.

Love,wishingpeoplewell.

Usingregister,timbre,prosody,paceandvolume(78)▲willincreaseWaysofspeakingthepowerofspeaking.Ifnecessary,(79)▲toavoicecoachtogettrained.Conclusion

(80)▲yourselfbeforesomeimportantoccasions.第五部分书面表达（满分25分）81.请阅读下面短文，并依照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Computersintheclassroomincludeanydigitaltechnologyusedtoenhance,supplement,orreplaceatraditionaleducationalcurriculum.Theearly1990smarkedthebeginningofmodernmediatechnologysuchasCD-ROMsaswellasthedevelopmentofmodernpresentationsoftwaresuchasMicrosoftPowerpoint.Currently,othercomputer-basedtechnologyincludingtheelectronicwhiteboardandthelaptopcomputerisbecomingwidelyavailabletostudents.Ascomputershavebecomemoreaccessible,inexpensive,andpowerful,thedemandforthistechnologyhasincreased,leadingtomorefrequentuseofcomputerresourceswithinclasses.Thus,therearesomeinnovationandtechnologyenthusiastswhoclaimthatcomputer-basedlearningwillsoonreplaceteachers.TheypointoutthattheaccessibilityofinformationviatheInternetandtherecentadvancesinonlineinstructionandadaptivelearningwillcontributetotheretreatofteachers.Theseclaimsarealarmingtothosewhoadvocatetheimportanceofteachers.Theypointtoastrongbodyofresearchthataffirmstheimportanceofgoodteachers.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词归纳上面短文的主要内容；2.举例说明计算机在课堂上的作用。3.你认为计算机能否取代教师？请给出最少两种原由。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能够直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能够出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不用写标题。【评分标准】内容完满，语言规范，语篇连结，词数合适。▲▲▲▲▲▲徐州市2017~2018学年度高三年级考前模拟检测英语参照答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1--20BACAACBACCABCABBCABA第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）21--25ACBAB26--30BCBAC31--35BBDAA第二节完形填空(共20小题；每题1分，满分20分)36—40DCABB41—45DBADC46—50ACDCA51—55BCABD第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分,满分30分）56--57DA58--60DBD61–64BDAB65--70DCBBCA第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）(71)yet/but(72)comes(73)sins/habits(74)negative(75)talk(76)cornerstones/foundations(77)short(78)properly/appropriately/suitably(79)turn/refer(80)Prepare书面表达Computerresourceshavebeenplayingaprogressivelyprevailingroleineducation.Inlightoftheincreasingpresenceandimportanceofcomputersinclassrooms,peoplecan’htelpwonderingwhethercomputerscansubstituteteachersinthenearfuture.Classroomcomputertechnologyisbeingusedfordifferenttypesofcommunication—presentation,interaction,andcollaboration.Studentsarerequiredtobereadersandwriters,editorsandpublishersandtheyareexpectedtocollaboratewithothers,workingcloselytogethertolearnevenmoreinthisprocess.However,itisimpossibleforcomputerstoreplaceteachersinclassrooms.Foronething,insteadofbeingthesourceofknowledge,high-qualityteachersguidetheirstudentstoprocess,analyzeandapplywhattheyhavelearnedacrossacademicsubjectsandintotherealworld.Foranother,ateacheristheretomonitoreveryslightchangeinstudents’attitude,torespondtoandencouragethemwhenevertheyshowsignsoffrustrationorimpatience.Thosehumanaspectsarenotgoingtobereplacedbymachinesatanytime.(165词)(Thus,Iamconfidentthatcomputersaretoreplacerealteachersinclassrooms.Foronething,themodelofclassroominstructionfromthelate1800sjustwasn’tdesignedtomeet21st-centuryexpectations.Foranother,computertechnologyespeciallyboomingAIineveryrespectofliferequireseducationtobeputontherighttrack.Otherwise,studentsproducedfromtheoldfactorymustbewashedawaybythemoderninnovativetide.)【听力原文】Text1M:Excuseme.WherewouldIfindmedicinefordogs?W:Wehavesomeonaislefive.Ifyouneedawiderselection,however,Iwouldsuggestgoingtoseeananimaldoctor.Text2W:Whatisthatsound?Icanhearsomethingcomingfromthebackofthecar.Canyouhearit?M:Yeah,Ican.Pulloverbythisgasstationupahead.IthinkIknowwhattheproblemis.Ineednewtires,anyway.Text3W:Doyouthinkhecouldhelpmechangethewaterinthefishtankthisweek?M:Idon’tknow.He’sprettybusy.Text4W:Excuseme.CanIhavechangeforadollar,please?M:Sorry,butIcanonlygiveyouchangeifyoubuysomething.W:ButIonlyhaveadollaronme,andallIneedisfourquarters.M:Sorry,butIdon’tmaketherules.Text5M:Iamlookingforsomeonewhohastakencareofelderlypeoplebefore.Doyouhaveanyexperience?W:I’msorry.Myexperienceiswithsmallchildren.I’mafraidIwillnotbesuitableforthejob.Text6M:Hi,whatcanIdoforyou?W:I’dliketosendthispackagetoFrance.Canitbedeliveredinthenextfivedays?M:Yes.Weofferanovernightservice.It’llcost70dollars.W:Ah,that’sabitexpensive.Doyouhaveathre-edayservice?M:No,butwecangetyourpackagetoFranceinoneweekfor40dollars.W:Well,thatsoundsgood.I’lltakethat.Istheserviceguda?ranteeM:Yes.Wealsoofferaservicewherewecantrackyourpackage.Butthatwillcost10dollarsextra.W