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2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—Vivien,youlookblue.What’swrong?—Therearesomanypapers_____.I’mreallybusyrecently.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished2.—Jenny,howwasyourtriptoBeijing?—Oh,Imissedit.IwishI________myvacationthere.A.amspendingB.willspendC.havespentD.hadspent3.Manythoughtthatafterstarringintheimmenselypopulardrama,NirvanainFire,HuGewould________andactivelyseeknewroles.A.makeamountainoutofamolehillB.havetoomanyironsinthefireC.strikewhiletheironishotD.D.putthecartbeforethehorse4.Haditnotbeenforhisexperienceintheforest,we____________inthebattlewiththefiercebear.A.hadn'tsurvived B.wouldn'thavesurvivedC.didn'tsurvived D.wouldn'tsurvive5.Thiscourseisofgreatinteresttostudents,_____toimprovetheirwritingskills.A.hopeB.tohopeC.hopingD.hoped6.—TellmesomethingabouthismatchinSydney.—Well,hegotthechampionship,wehadexpected.Hemadeitatlast.A.as B.what C.why D.how7.---Didyouvisitthefamousculturalrelicslastmonth?---No,we____it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisited B.musthavevisitedC.can'thavevisited D.shouldn'thavevisited8.––Isthisteagoodcoldaswell?––______withice,thisteaisespeciallydelicious.A.ServedB.ServingC.HavingservedD.Tobeserved9.Eggs,meat,vegetablesandotherfoodscaneasilybepoisonedbymicroorganismssuchas______.A.phenomena B.dilemma C.diploma D.bacteria10.________theconcerttoraisemoneyforhungerreliefandtomakethepublicawareoftheproblem,Geldofinvitedmanyfamousmusicianstotakepartinit.A.Intended B.Intending C.Havingintended D.Tointend11.ThoughwintersinBritainarecoldandthereisusuallysnow,thereare________placesforskiing.A.some B.many C.few D.afew12.Whatmattersinlifeisworkinghard________hardlyworking.A.aswellas B.lessthanC.ratherthan D.otherthan13.Heusedtostudyinavillageschool,______wasrebuilttwoyearsago.A.which B.thatC.where D.whose14.Despitetheobviousprivacyconcerns,theuseoffacial-recognitiontechnologyis________atsomepublicplaces.A.outofdangerB.ontherunC.outofsightD.ontherise15.Pelehadbagsofnaturaltalent,buthe______withoutthedeterminationtodealwithalltheproblemslifethrewinhispath.A.wouldneversucceed B.neversucceededC.wouldneverhavesucceeded D.haveneversucceeded16.Theyoungmanhas______experience.Heprobablycan’tdothatjob.A.few B.littleC.some D.any17.Asyougothroughthisbook,you________thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.A.willfind B.foundC.hadfound D.havefound18.I____aboutwhatyou’vesaidandI’vedecidedtotakeyouradvice.A.thought B.havebeenthinkingC.wasthinking D.hadthought19.Studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingout_______theycangowithanewteacher.A.howfar B.howsoon C.howoften D.howlong20.China’sChang’e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday,________amajorstepinitsmissiontomakeasoftlandingonthemoon’sfarside.A.marking B.tomarkC.havingmarked D.marked第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Adecade-longstudy,alsothefirstmajorresearchintoairpollutionanddiseasehasshownthatlivingnearamainroadincreasestheriskofdementia(痴呆).Thestudyof6.6millionpeoplefoundthatonein10dementiadeathsinpeoplelivingwithin50metresofabusyroadwasduetowastegasandnoise.

Airpollutionisalreadyknowntocontributetothedeathsofaround40,000peopleinBritaineachyearbyworseningbreathingandheartconditions,whilepreviousresearchshowedemissions(排放物)cancausebrainshrinkage.

ButthenewstudybyCanadianpublichealthscientistsisthefirsttofindalinkbetweenlivingclosetoheavytrafficandtheincreasingofdementia,adiscoverydescribedas"believable"and"impressive"byBritishexperts.

DrHongChensaid."Ourstudysuggeststhatbusyroadscouldbeasourceofenvironmentalstressorsthatcouldgiverisetotheonsetofdementia.

Populationgrowthandurbanizationhasplacedmanypeopleclosetoheavytraffic,andwithwidespreadexposuretoheavytrafficandgrowingratesofdementia,evenamodesteffectfromnear-roadexposurecouldcausealargepublichealthburden.

Moreresearchtounderstandingthislinkisneeded,particularlyintotheeffectsofdifferentaspectsoftraffic,suchasairpollutantsandnoise."Inthenewstudy,theteamtrackedalladultsagedbetween20and85livinginOntarioformorethanadecadefrom2001to2012.Theyusedpostcodestodeterminehowclosepeoplelivedtoamainroadandanalyzedmedicalrecordstoseeiftheywentontodevelopdementia,Parkinson'sdiseaseormultiplesclerosis(多发性硬化).

WhiletherewasnocorrelationbetweenlivingneararoadandParkinson'sdiseaseormultiplesclerosis,dementiariskreducedaspeoplelivedfurtherfromamainroad,witha7percenthigherriskindevelopingdementiaamongthoselivingwithin50metres;a4percenthigherriskat50-100metresanda2percenthigherriskat101-200metres.

After200metrestherewasnoincrease.

Researchersbelievethatnoiseoftrafficmayalsoplayaroleintheraisedriskaswellasotherurbanpollution,whichisoftenpresentnearbusyroads.1、WhatcanweknowaboutCanadian'snewstudy?A.Britishexpertsthinkhighlyofit.B.Itbringsbenefitstodementiapatients.C.Itshowsthatairproductionisveryserious.D.Itshowsthatairpollutioncancausebrainshrinkage.2、WhatDrHongChensaidshowedthat______.A.peoplearediagnosedwithdementiamainlyduetoairpollutionB.widespreadexposuretotrafficwillreducetheriskofhavingdementiaC.thelinkbetweenlivingnearroadsandhavingdementiawasnotobviousD.busyroadscouldbeasourceofenvironmentalstressorsthatcauseddementiatoincrease3、Whatdoestheunderlinedtheword‘correlation’mean?A.Change.B.Improvement.C.Association.D.Secret4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Livingnearamainroadaddstotheriskofnoise.B.Livingbeyond300metresofamainroadissafeforpeople.C.Livingwithin200metresofamainroadhasalowerriskofhavingdementia.D.Thefurtherpeopleliveawayfromheavytraffic,thesmallertheriskofhavingdementia.22.(8分)OctobersixteenthisWorldFoodDay.ThisdayisalsotheanniversaryoftheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization(F.A.O.).TheUNagencyleadsinternationaleffortstodefeatworldhunger.Itwascreatedin1945.TheF.A.O.saysmorethanonehundredfiftycountriesaretoholdspecialeventstocelebrateWorldFoodDay.AtF.A.O.headquartersinRome,forexample,runnerswillcompeteinafive-kilometerracethroughthecity’shistoricalarea.Eventsinothercountriesincludediscussionsamongexperts,pressconferencesandmusicalprograms.Themessageofthisyear’sWorldFoodDayis“investinginagricultureforfoodsecurity”.TheF.A.O.says,“Duringtheearly1990s,theforeignaidforagriculturewasninethousandmilliondollarseachyear.Butnow,ithasdeclinedtolessthanfivethousandmilliondollarsayear.”Yet,theF.A.O.estimatesthatmorethaneighthundredandfiftymillionpeoplearoundtheworlddonotgetenoughfood.TheUNagencynotesthatseventypercentoftheworld’shungryliesinthefarmerswhogrowsmallamountoffood.Manyalsofaceproblemsoffeedingthemselves.TheF.A.O.saysagriculturalaidcouldhelpsmallfarmersmakeaprofitfromtheircrops.Farmerswouldalsobeabletofeedtheirfamiliesthroughouttheyearandre-investintheirfarms.Theycouldbuybetterseeds,equipmentandchemicalfertilizerstohelptheircropsgrow.MuhammadYunis.thewinneroftheNobelPeacePrizeforhiseffortstoimprovethelivesofpoorpeople,aswellashisBangladeshmicrofinanceorganization,theGrameenBank,haslentsmallamountofmoneytopoorpeoplewhoareunabletogettraditionalloans,especiallywomen.MinisterYunissaysthatheplanstogivehisshareoftheonemillionthreehundredthousanddollarsNobelawardtogoodcauses.Hesayshewantstoestablishaneyehospitalandstartaprojecttoproducelow-costfoodforthepoor.1、TocelebratetheWorldFoodDay,howmanykindsofactivitiesarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheF.A.O.isestablishedtoinvestinagricultureforfoodsecurity.B.Theforeignaidforagriculturehasreducedbynearly50%inrecentdecades.C.TheGrameenBankhasprovidedlargeamountofloansforpoorfarmers.D.YuniswilldonatehisentireNobelawardtohelpsolvethehungerforthepoor.3、Withagriculturalaid,farmerscan_________________.A.promotetheproductionofcrops B.producelow-costfoodC.investmoneyinotherfields D.helptoimprovecropseeds4、Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto____________.A.giveanintroductionoftheF.A.O.B.informusofthesituationsoftheworldfoodC.appealformoreinvestmentonagricultureD.showhowtodealwiththeworld’shunger23.(8分)InearlyFebruary2019,51-year-oldRainerSchimpfandhisteamsetouttofilmSouthAfrica’sSardineRunoffthecoastofPointElizabethSardineRun,theannualmigration(迁徙)ofbillionsofsardines(asmallseafish),isabigdrawforlargepredators,especiallythedolphinandwhale.Predatorsareanimalsthatkillandeatotheranimals.Inanattempttoobtainthebestimagesoftheincrediblenaturalphenomenon,Rainerdivedintothemiddleofaspinningballoffish.Suddenlytheseamovedaroundviolently,andtheexperienceddiverandhisphotographerHeinzToperczer,whowasfilmingfromtheboat,instantlyrealizedsomethingstrangewasgoingonSuddenlydolphinsshotoutofthewater,awhitespraycameoutandthenawhaleappearedandgraspedRainerWhileToperczerwasfilmingtheterrifyingturnofeventswithhisvideocamera,Rainer,whowastrappedhadfirstandengulfed(吞噬)indarknessinsidethewhalesmouth,wastryingtosurvive.Nothingcanactuallyprepareyoufortheeventwhenyouendupinsidethepureinstinct(本能),"thedivertoldBarcroftTV.“Knowinginthewhale’smouth,Itriedtocontrolmyfear.ButIwasconvincedthatitwasgoingtodivedownandreleasememuchdeeperintheocean.”Thewhalequicklyrealizedhewasnosardine!Asthewhaleturnedsideways,heopenedhismouthslightlytoreleaseme,andIwaswashedout,togetherwithwhatfeltliketonsofwater,ofhismouth,"recalledRainer.Thoughtheentireincidentlastedjust1.8seconds,itfeltlikeayeartoRainer.Stillholdinghisunderwatercamerainhishand.thediverswamtohisboat,wherehewasquicklyrescuedbythemembersoftheteam.TheterribleadventuredidnotdisturbRainerfortoolong.Aftercheckingtoensurehehadnoinjuries,thediverreturnedtothewatertoseekoutmore1、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ADiver'sNarrowEscapeFromAWhalesMouthB.TheAnnualMigrationOfBillionsOfSeasardinesC.AFrighteningAndFantasticExperienceUnderSeaD.AnAdventurousTripOffCoastOfPointElizabeth2、WhatanimalsdoesSardineRunappealtomost?A.seagull B.Seals C.Dolphins D.tortoises.3、WhatdidRainerprobablydofirstonceinthewhalesmouth?A.Hedivedaimlessly B.Hecrieddesperately.C.Hepanickedimmediately. D.Hestruggledviolently.4、Accordingtothepassage,wecansaythatRainerwasvery_______.A.intelligent B.generous C.flexible D.fortunate24.(8分)Amemberofourclasstoldusofarequestmadebyhiswife.Sheandagroupofotherwomeninherchurchwereinvolvedinaself-improvementprogram.Sheaskedherhusbandtohelpherbylistingsixthingshebelievedshecoulddotohelpherbecomeabetterwife.Hereportedtotheclass,"Iwassurprisedbysucharequest.Frankly,itwouldhavebeeneasyformetolistsixthingsIwouldliketochangeabouther—myheavens,shecouldhavelistedathousandthingsshewouldliketochangeaboutme—butIdidn’t.Isaidtoher,‘Letmethinkaboutitandgiveyouananswerinthemorning.’”“ThenextmorningIgotupveryearlyandcalledtheflorist(花商)andhadhimsendsixredrosestomywifewithanotesaying,‘Ican’tthinkofsixthingsIwouldliketochangeaboutyou.Iloveyouthewayyouare.“WhenIarrivedathomethatevening,whodoyouthinkgreetedmeatthedoor?That’sright.Mywife!Shewasalmostintears.Needlesstosay,IwasextremelygladIhadnotcriticizedherasshehadrequested.”“ThefollowingSundayatchurch,aftershehadreportedtheresultofherassignment,severalwomenwithwhomshehadbeenstudyingcameuptomeandsaid,‘ThatisthemostconsideratethingIhaveeverheard.’ItwasthenthatIrealizedthepowerofappreciation.”Lincolnoncebeganalettersaying,“Everybodylikesacompliment(赞扬).”WilliamJamessaid,“Thedeepestprincipleinhumannatureisthedesiretobeappreciated.”So,let’sgivehonest,sincereappreciationtoothersinsteadofcriticizingthem.Thiswillmakeagreatdifferencetoyourlifeaswellasothers’life.1、Whatcanwelearnfromthehusband’swordsinthetext?A.Hehadtoendhismarriage. B.Hiswifeactuallywantedsomepraise.C.Hewasangrywithhiswife. D.Hiswife’srequestwasajoke.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theresult”inParagraph4referto?A.Beingcriticized. B.Gettingtheflowers. C.Listingthesixthings. D.Becomingabetterwife.3、Whatkindofpersonisthehusbandaccordingtothetext?A.Childlike. B.Ambitious. C.Courageous. D.Thoughtful.4、What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tostressthevalueofrecognition.B.Totellusthepowerofknowledge.C.Totellusthemeaningofperfection.D.Tostresstheimportanceofforgiveness.25.(10分)Tiredofdealingwiththoseslow,dumb,andunfriendlyhotelstaff?Howaboutahotelthatprovideschanceforminimalinteractionwiththe"people"runningthehotel?IntheHennNaHotelinJapan,therearen’tany!Beingcalled“WeirdHotel”bylocals,theHennNaHotelopenedin2016inthetownofSasebo,isstaffedalmostbyrobots.Therobotsarenotjustforfun.Theydoalargeamountofwork,savingtimeandmoneyaswell.Theycangreetyouwhenyouenter.Also,theyplaymusicinthelounge,informyouofthebreakfastmenu,andcontrolthelightsinyourhotelroom,etc.Thinkingthatthehotelshouldbeuniqueandappealing,theownersmadeeachrobotdifferentfromeachotherwithavarietyofshapesandsizes.Oneoftherobotsbehindthefrontdeskisdesignedtolooklikeadinosaur,“Ifyouwanttocheckin,pushone.”thedinosaursays.Thentheguestcantypetheinformationonatouchpanelscreen.Insidetheroom,there’sasmallrobotcalledTulyintheshapeofapinktulip(郁金香).Tulycananswersimplequestionslike"whattimeisit?"and"Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?"Withnoswitchesonthewall,Tulycanalsoturntheroomlightsonoroffifit'stoldto.Buthowdothingslikecheck-inandroomaccesswork?Well,thescreenatthereceptioncapturesandregistersadigitalimageoftheguest'sfaceduringcheck-inwhichisusedtogetaccess10roomsinsteadoftraditionalkeys.However.thereceptionshallalsoprovideyoucardkeysonrequestincaseyouwishtokeepitsubtle!Ifyou'rewonderingwhathappensinthecaseofanemergency,youneednotworry.Humansdostepinwhenit'sofgreatimportance.Accordingtothehotelswebsite,thereareafewhumanstaffmemberswhoareavailableon-call24X7andhelpguestsinthecaseofanemergency.1、TherobotsintheHennNaHotelcandothefollowingthingsfortheguestsEXCEPT______.A.tellthebreakfastmenu B.controlthelightsintheroomC.playmusicinthelounge D.respondtoalltherequirements2、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheHernNaHotelismanagedallbyrobots.B.Adinosaur-likerobotwillguidegueststocheck.C.Nohumanstaffcanbeconnectedeveninanemergency.D.Guestscanhaveaccesstoroomsbyusingtraditionalkeys.3、Itcanbeinferredthattheownersofthehotel_________.A.entertaintheguestsallthetimeinpersonB.areimaginativeandhavecreativethinkingC.areknowledgeableandacquireadvancedtechnologyD.attachgreatimportancetothesocialimageofthehotel4、What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.ItadvocatespeopletopromotehotelequipmentB.Itcomparestherobotswithhumanstaffinahotel.C.ItintroducesanewhotelstaffedbyintelligentrobotsD.Itdescribeshowwonderfulartificialintelligenceis第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasstandingonstagebefore200people,dressedupasGeorgeWashington.Ihadtheleadroleinmysixthgrade36and,forthepasttwomonths,Ihadwalkedbackandforthinmyroom37tosaymylines. Nowitwastimetogivea38,andmyheartwasbeatingrapidly.Atmy39,Ibegantospeaksmoothlyandclearly,butthenit40:Istuttered(口吃).IknewIwould,andIdid. Fromthatmomenton,I41thatmyroleinthatplaywouldbemyfirstandmylast.Myspeechproblemaffected42. Asachild,Istruggledtosayafullsentence,repeatedlyhearingthe43commentsofmyparents.“Takeadeepbreathandthinkaboutwhatyou’regoingtosay.”Iwastoo44toadmitIhadaproblem. 45myschoolcareerprogressedmyspeechproblembecamelessnoticeable,butitnever46.Itheldmeback. Afterrealizingthatclassofficershadtospeakinfrontoftheentirestudentbody,I47runninginclasselections.Ifearedreadingaloudandmeetingnewpeople. Iwould48sitinmyroomandcry,imaginingwhatitwouldbeliketobe49,likeeveryoneelse. Finally,Icametomysenses.Ireadarticlesaboutfamouspeoplewho50theirspeechproblems.I51thefactthatIdohaveaproblemthatwillalwaysbewithme. Ithasmademea52personand,withtime,IknowI’llgaintheconfidencetostandupand53tomyselfthatitwillneverholdmeback.54,IknowthatI’mnottheonlyonewho55,becausenobodyisperfect.1、 A.play B.game C.dance D.concert2、 A.desiring B.waiting C.struggling D.hesitating3、A.test B.performance C.suggestion D.judgment4、A.sight B.angle C.news D.turn5、A.happened B.seemed C.broke D.remained6、 A.urged B.promised C.admitted D.repeated7、A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything8、A.exciting B.surprising C.puzzling D.annoying9、A.ashamed B.willing C.weak D.eager10、A.Though B.As C.Before D.Unless11、 A.failed B.disappeared C.burst D.combined12、A.insistedon B.putoff C.approvedof D.gaveup13、A.never B.seldom C.sometime D.constantly14、A.normal B.special C.usual D.alive15、A.realized B.refused C.overcame D.avoided16、 A.doubted B.changed C.hid D.faced17、A.stronger B.greater C.wiser D.purer18、 A.explain B.prove C.respond D.scream19、A.Onthecontrary B.Ontheotherhand C.Aboveall D.Atmost20、 A.attempts B.argues C.suffers D.risks第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)TheSilkRoadwasaroutethatconnectedpeoplefromtheEasttoWestforhundredsofyearsandallowed1.(they)totradevaluablegoodswitheachother.Butthere’smoretothestory.TheSilkRoadshould2.(real)becalledtheSilkRoads.TheSilkRoad,3.startedinChina,wentwestandbranchedoutintomanyroutes.TheSilkRoadhasbeenaroundfornearly3,000years.Mostpeopleknowthatvaluablegoodstraveledalongtheroute:silkandspicesfromChina;jewelsandwoodfromIndia;goldandanimalsfromEastAfrica.Thesegoods4.(trade)incitiesalongtherouteorendedupasfarwest5.Europe.Butthepeople6.(travel)alongtheSilkRoadwerecarryingsomethingfar7.(valuable)thantheirgoods.Theywerecarryingideasandtechnology.EuropeantravelersreturnedhomewithstoriesofhugeChineseshipstheyhadseen.Thecompassisanexampleofa(n)8.(invent)thatcamewestfromChina.EuropeanslearnedfromKoreanmaps,whichwereadvancedforthe1400s.9.wasthe11,000kmSilkRoadthatshapedtheworldweknowtoday.Themanyrouteswereawayfordifferentpeople10.(meet)eachotherandtalkaboutthedevelopingworld.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。JennyisaGradeTwostudent、Shewasonceveryactiveandhappygirl,buteverythinghaschangedbeforeshestartedplayingcomputergames、Shedoesn’tplayvolleyballwithherfriendsanymuchmore、Whenshesitsintheclassroom,shehastroublespayingattentiontowhattheteacherssay、Shesleepsinclassandshespendslittletimestudy、Shebecomesacompletedifferentperson、Afterschoolsheusuallystayedatthecomputerhalluntilitisclosed、Sometimesherparentscandoeverythingtostopher、Everymorningshefeelsverytiringafteranight's“busyworking”、Wefeelverysorrytoher、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假定你是李华,你的朋友Richard刚去美国留学,他写信说他和新同学们相处得不太好,感觉很难融入他们,为此他很苦恼。请你写一封回信,给他一些建议,要点如下:1.安慰他新环境需要一些时间来适应;2.给出你的建议(至少三条)。注意:1.词数120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好。DearRichard,I’msosorrytohearthatyouhavesometroubleinfittinginwithyournewclassmates.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allthebest!Yours,LiHua

2023学年模拟测试卷参考答案(含详细解析)第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1、B2、D3、C4、B5、C6、A7、A8、A9、D10、B11、C12、C13、A14、D15、C16、B17、A18、B19、A20、A第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21、WilkieCollinswasborninLondonin1824andhisfirstnovel--ahistoricalromancecalled“Anatonia”--waspublishedwhenhewas26.ShortlyafterthishemetCharlesDickens,andtheyformedaclosefriendshipthatlastedfortenyearsandinfluencedbothmen'swriting.Collinswentontopublish25novelsaswellasmanyshortstories,playsandworksofnon-fiction.However,heismostwellknownforthetwomysterynovels“TheWomaninWhite”and“TheMoonstone”.CollinspublishedbothmysteriesasserialsinAlltheYearRound.Whenitappearedinthemagazinein1860,“TheWomaninWhite”wassopopularthatitbecamethesubjectofasongandaplay.Iteveninfluencedfashion,andmanywomenstartedtodressinwhite.Eightyearslater“TheMoonstone”waspublishedandearnedCollinsthetitle"thefatherofthemodernEnglishdetectivenovel".TSElliot,anotherfamouswriter,saidthatTheMoonstonewasthe"firstandgreatestofEnglishdetectivenovels",anditisstilladmiredbymoderncrimewriterstoday.Anauthorofmanymysteries,DorothyLSayersconsidered“TheMoonstone”tobe"probablythefinestdetectivestoryeverwritten",andmanypeopleagreewithher.Thereareseveralreasonswhytheythinkso.OneisthatCollinsusesdifferentcharacterstotelleachsectionofthestory.Thecharactershaveverydifferentpersonalitiesandvoices,whichareinterestingandoftenamusing.Therearealsoseveralfeaturesoftheplo

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