2023届江苏省淮安市岔河九制校中考英语最后一模试卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplehavetakenaninterest________watchingTheVoiceofChina________Fridayevening.A．in;in B．at;on C．in;on2、Mary________totheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.A．invitesB．isinvitedC．wasinvited3、The24thWinterOlympicGames________inBeijingandinZhangjiakouin2023.A．holds B．willhold C．wereheld D．willbeheld4、Was

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__________youandyourfriendswenttoMoscow?A．when B．how C．which D．that5、—Couldyoupleasetellme_________?—Becausemyalarmo’clockdidn’tgooff.A．whyyouwerelateforschoolB．whywereyoulateforschoolC．whydidyoucometoschoollate6、—WhatdoyouthinkofEnglish?—It'sauseful________，sowemustlearnitwell.A．question B．language C．message D．problem7、MrHuismyfavoriteP.E.teacherbecauseheawaysgivesusclearinclass.A．encouragement B．instructions C．introductions D．invitations8、Jack'sparentsalwaysencouragehim________outhisopinions.A．speakB．speakingC．tospeak9、-Don'tplaywiththeknife,___________you'llcutyourhand.-Sorry.I__________________.A．so;can't B．and;won't C．but;mustn't D．or;won't10、---Whatisyourcousinlike?--Well,mycousinis______11-year-oldboywithshirtblackhair.Heisalsoveryfunnyandhelikestelling_____jokes.A．a;theB．the;不填C．不填；theD．an;不填Ⅱ.完形填空11、IwalkedintotheHuddleHouseRestaurantinBrunswick,Georgiaandsatdownatthetable.Ipickedupthemenuandwastoordersomethingforbreakfast.“Excuseme,”Ilookedupand1anice-lookingwomanstandingbeforeme.“IsyournameRoger?”2asked.“Yes,”Ianswered,feelingrathersurprisedasIhadneverseenherbefore.“Myname’sBarbaraandmyhusbandisTony,”shesaid,pointingtoamiddle-agedmansittingaloneatthetablebythewindow.Hewas3andweak.“TonyWhite,fromLandonSchoolinJacksonville,Florida,”sheadded.IlookedatthatmanforafewsecondsbutIdidn’trecognizehim.“I’mreallysorry.Thenamedoesn’tringthebell,”Isaid.Shewalkedback,began4withherhusbandandonceinawhileIsawherturnaroundandlookdirectlyatme.Iorderedbreakfastandacupof5,sittingthere,tryingtorememberwhothisTonywas.“Imustknowhim,”Ithoughttomyself.“Herecognizesmeforsomereason.”Ipickedupthecoffeecup.Allofasuddenitcametomelikeaflashoflightning.“Tony,thebully,thebadboy!”Icould6believemyeyes.“MyGod!He’ssothinnow.NotthebigboythatI7frombackin1997.”Everythingcameuptomymind.Thetimethis8boyhadmadefunofmybigearsinfrontofthegirlsinmyclass,andthetimethisbigbullyhadpushedmeagainstthewallsinthehallwayjusttomakehimself9abigmantoallotherstudents.“Iamsorry,Roger,”Tonyrolledbymeinthewheelchair,beingpushedbyhiswife,raisinghisthin,shakinghand.“Iamsosorryfor10thatIdidtoyou.”“I’m…I’mer…”Ididn’tknowwhattosaytohim.Afterafewmonths,IreceivedaletterfromBarbara.Tonywas11.Tonyhadbeenafiremanandhadbeenseriouslywoundedinatask.HowI12fornotsayingsomethingtohimbutInolongerhadthechance!1．A．heard B．felt C．saw D．told2．A．you B．we C．he D．she3．A．fat B．strong C．thin D．young4．A．listening B．talking C．writing D．playing5．A．tea B．juice C．milk D．coffee6．A．hardly B．really C．almost D．always7．A．protect B．remember C．love D．miss8．A．clever B．shy C．friendly D．bad9．A．lookafter B．looklike C．lookfor D．lookat10．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything11．A．healthy B．famous C．dead D．blind12．A．congratulated B．regretted C．doubted D．canceledⅢ.语法填空12、SrikanthBolla,24yearsold,isthefirstblindCEOintheworld,whobuiltacompanyvaluedatover$75million.Today,heconsidershimselfthe1．(lucky)manintheword,notonlyhis2．(succeed),butalsoforhavinggreatparentsandfriendswhoalwaysstandbyhim.WhenSrikanthwasborn,someofhis3．(parent)friendsandrelativesthemnottokeephim,becauseitwasdifficultforapoorfamily4．(raise)ablindbaby.Buthisparentsdidn’tfollowthem.TheydecidedtogiveSrikanthapositive,lovingenvironment.LifewasnoteasyforSrikanth.Hehadtofacemanychallengesallhislife.He5．(refuse)byhisvillageschool.Sohehadtogotoschoolforspecialchildren.Hedidverywellinstudiesandalsodevelopedmanyhobbiessuchaschessandcricket.LaterSrikanthfoundateacherwhowaskindenoughtoturnallhislessonsintoaudioclips,andhelpedhim6．hisexams.7．highschoolwasdifficultforablindstudent,Srikanthdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heworkedveryhardandtriedhisbesttogotoMT(麻省理工),andgraduatedfrom8．universityin2012.Afterhisgraduation,hereturnedtoIndia,anddecidedtostarttoacompany9．employeddisabledpeoplelikehim.Srikanthsaid,“Compassion(怜悯)isshowingsomebodythewaytoloveandgivingthemtheopportunitytogrowup.Ifyoudosomethinggood,it10．(come)backtoyou.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Formostpeople,theword“fashion”means“clothes”.Butpeoplemayaskthequestion,“Whatclothesareinfashion?”Andtheyusetheword“fashionable”inthesameway:“Shewaswearingafashionablecoat.Hisshirtwasreallyafashionablecolour.”Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandbooks.Thereareevenfashionsinschoolsubjects,jobs…andinlanguages.Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferentfromoneof1650.Afashionablemanin1780lookedverydifferentfromhisgrandsonin1860.Todayfashionschangequickly.Someofthisisnatural.Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythaninthepast.Newspapers,radios,telephonesandtelevisionssendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.1．Mostpeoplethinkthat“fashion”means________.A．books B．clothes C．holidays2．By_______wecanseethatfashionschangeastimegoes.A．wearingafashionablecoat B．eatinginanewrestaurantC．lookingatpicturesofpeople3．Inthe4thparagraphthewritermentions_______kindsofwaystosendinformation.A．three B．four C．five4．“Thereismoneyinfashion.”means______.A．peoplelikefashionandmoneyB．fashionablethingsareexpensiveC．onecanmakemoneythroughfashion5．Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A．thechangesoffashion B．thekindsoffashions C．themoneyinfashionB14、TheAmericantypeoffootballwasdevelopedinthe19thcenturyfromsoccerandrugby（橄榄球）footballanditisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.ThebeginningoffootballmayhavebeenagameplayedbytheancientGreeks.Inthisgame,therewasnolimit（限制）tothenumberofplayers.Thefootballfieldoftodayis120yardslongandabout53yardswide.Whitelinesarepaintedinthefieldtomarkoffthedistancetotheendarea.Thegameisdividedintofourparts,eachfifteenminuteslong.Thefirsttwopartsareknownasthefirsthalf.Thereisarestperiod（时间）betweenthetwohalves.Itusuallylastsaboutfifteenminutes.Eachteamhaselevenplayers.Playersarerequiredtowearprotectiveequipment（设备）tohelpkeepthebodysafeduringthegame.Hardhatsareworntoprotecttheheadandtheface.Pads（防护垫）areworntoprotecttheshoulders,armsandlegs.Thefootballismadeofleatherandisbrownincolour.Itisshapedmuchlikeanoval（椭圆形）andhaswhiteringsneareachendofthefootball.Theseringshelptheplayersseetheballwhenitisthrownorsomeoneisrunningwithit.ThemostfamousfootballgameoftheyearistheSuperBowl.Itistelevisedaroundtheworldandiswatchedbymillionsofpeopleeachyear.1．Thefootballfieldoftencoversanareaofabout_____square（平方）yards.A．120B．53C．6,360D．63.62．Afootballgamefromtheverybeginningtotheendlastsabout_____.A．twoquartersB．threequartersC．anhourD．anhourandaquarter3．Whydoplayersneedprotectiveequipmentduringthegame?A．Tokeeptheiruniformsclean.B．Tokeepthebodysafe.C．Toseetheball.D．Tomakethemlooksmart.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Therewasnolimittothenumberofplayersinthefirstfootballgame.B．TheAmericanfootballgameisplayedby22playersineachteamnow.C．TheAmericanfootballisbrownincolourandovalinshape.D．TheSuperBowlisverypopularamongpeoplearoundtheworld.5．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Toencourageustolearnanewkindofsport.B．Togiveussomeadviceonhowtowinagame.C．Torecommendsomeprotectiveequipmentforasporttous.D．Totellusaboutakindofsport.C15、Click(点击)andshop

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1．WithWebshop,you.A．oftenforgettobuywhatyouneedB．havetostandtopayforthethingsC．canbuyeverythingyouneedeasilyD．cancallforeverythingyouwant2．Ifyoudon’tliketoeatanythingspicyordrinkanythingfizzy,youmaytrytoseehowdifferentitis.A．Polygot B．Gasgo C．CompuWiz D．Mosso3．Trytoandyouwilllearnanylanguageinaveryshorttime.A．clickontheWebshop B．callat2839-0818C．sende-mailstofriends D．followPolygot’ssystem4．Youcansave50％ofyourmoneyifyoubeforeJuly1st.A．learnsurfingtheInternetatCompuWizB．holdachancetotryGasgoC．startearlywithPolygot’ssystemD．buysomethingfromtheWebshop5．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)it’s.A．apieceofnews B．anad C．astory D．asurveyD16、Howcanwekeeptheenvironment?OnewayistoremembertheFourRs:Reduce,Reuse,Recycle,andRebuy.ReduceWeneedtousereusablematerialsandproducts.Wealsoneedtoreducethepackagingthatisusedfornewgoodsinshops.Itisimportantthatweimproveouruseofpaper,cardboard,glass,metal,plastic,andothermaterials.ReuseVeryoftenwethrowawayitemsthatstillcouldbeused.Forexample,wesometimesthrowawayclotheswhentheynolongerfitus,orwebuysomenewfurnitureandthrowawaysomethingthatcouldberepaired.Otherpeoplecouldmakeuseoftheseitems.Weneedtochangeourbadhabits.RecyclingByrecycling,wecanmakesomethingnewfromsomethingold.Thissavesnaturalresources(资源).Italsohelpstoofferjobs.RebuyingIfwebuyrecycledgoods,wehelptosaveresourcesandavoidwaste.Themoneywespendalsosupportstherecyclingprocess.RemembertheFourRs!Ofcourse,therearemanyotherwaystoimproveourenvironment,weknow.Let’strythem.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Weneedtoreduce_____.A．ouruseofnewgoodsB．ouruseofreusablematerialsC．ouruseofglassandplastic,etc.D．thenumberofnewgoodsinshops2．Weshould_______.A．throwawayoldclothesB．onlybuyoldfurnitureC．onlybuynewclothesD．usethethingsthatstillcouldbeused3．Byrecycling______.A．wecansavenaturalresourcesB．wecanmakemoremoneyC．wecangetanewjobD．wecansavetime4．Rebuyingmeans________.A．buyingthingsweboughtbeforeB．buyingthingswedon'tneedC．buyingrecycledgoodsD．buyingrubbish5．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．ProtectingOurEnvironmentB．RememberingtheFourRsC．ChangingOurHabitsD．RecyclingWasteThingsE17、PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPoleandtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozenwastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北极圈)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited(无人居住的).Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called"leads".Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.1．Thispassageisprobablyfrom.A．abookreviewB．asciencebookC．aschoolreportD．acomputermagazine2．Accordingtothepassagewhathappenedabout100yearsago?A．TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.B．TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32F.C．TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D．TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.3．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．ThethickiceintheNorthPole.B．AdifficulttriptotheNorthPole.C．TherealsituationintheNorthPole.D．ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.F18、AmotherinAustraliawastoldbyadoctorthathernewbornsonwas“dead”，butshehelpedbringhimbacktolifebyholdingthebabyagainstherbody.Sheusedamethodknownas“kangaroocare”(袋鼠护理法)．Thechild，namedJamie，wasbornafteronly27weekswithhistwinsister，Emily，atahospitalinSydney.Herbirthwentwell，buthiswasadifferentstory.Thedoctorstruggledfor20minutestosaveJamiebeforedeclaring(宣布)himdead.“Hislittlearmsandlegswerejustfallingdownawayfromhisbody，”KateOggsaid，“Itookmycoatoffandputhimonmychestwithhisheadovermyarm.”Sheandherhusband，David，spoketothechildasshecontinuedtoholdhimfornearlytwohours.Duringthattime，thetwo­poundbabyshowedsignsoflife.Shesaid，“Itoldmymom，whowasthere，thathewasstillalive.Thenheheldouthishandandgrabbed(抓住)myfinger.”Theirtinybabygrewstrongerandstrongerinhismother’sarms，andtheirfinalgoodbyeturnedintoahello.Thedoctoratfirstignored(忽视)thebaby’smovements，butwhenheputthestethoscope(听诊器)toitschest，hismouthwaswideopenandhesaid，“it’smyfault.It’samiracle(奇迹)．”“The‘kangaroocare’helpsthebabykeepbodywarmth，”DrPinchiSrinivasansaid，“Italsoregulates(调节)heartbeatandbreathingratesandisbelievedtohelpweightgainandimprovesleepinghabits.Fatherscanalsouse“kangaroocare”．Thekeytothemethodisskin­to­skincontact.Thepracticebeganinlessdevelopednations.Ithasbecomearecognizedpracticeinhelpingpremature(早产)babies.Thetechniques(技术)isgoodforbabies，andisusedinmanybabycarecentres.1．Afterhearingwhatthedoctorsaid，themother________.A．chosetobelievethedoctorB．didn’tgiveupandtriedtobringherbabytolifeC．becamesosadthatshealmostbecamemad2．Whenthebabyfirstshowedsighsoflife，thedoctor________.A．didn’tnoticethebaby’smovementsB．wastooshocked