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2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.––Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.—I______hereforthreeyears.It’ssogreattobeback.A.livedB.hadlivedC.havelivedD.live2.—Youshouldn’thavetreatedmethatway.Myheartisbroken.—I’msorry,Paul.Ididn’tmeanyou.A.hurting B.tohurt C.hurt D.havinghurt3.HowwasyourtriptoXi'anlastmonth?--_____________.Itwasrainingcatsanddogsduringmystaythere.A.Wonderful B.ExcitingC.Notbad D.Itcouldn'tbeworse4.Sincewecandonothingaboutit,we_________aswellconsultMr.Smithaboutthematter.A.can B.mustC.need D.may5.Don’tletthechildwhois________gotoschool.A.soyoungasto B.notoldenoughto C.notoldenough D.tooyoungto6.BythetimeIsawtheangryexpressiononhisface,I________exactlywhatIwashavingtoface.A.knewB.hadknownC.wouldknowD.haveknown7.—Iforgottoregisterforthecourses.I’monedaylateandmostoftheclassesarefull.WhatshallIdo?—________Youcan’tdoanythingaboutthat.A.Takeyourtime. B.Pooryou!C.Sowhat? D.Noway!8..Ididn’t________havingtodothecookingmyself,orIwouldhavelearntoneortwodishesfrommymom.A.expect B.anticipateC.forecast D.preview9.—Alicehasjustlostherhusbandtoheartfailure.—Her______smilecan’thidehersorrow.A.arbitrary B.artificialC.compulsory D.conventional10.—Hello,Paul,doyouliketojoinusinplayingfootball?Weneedonemorepersonto____ateam.—Yes,I’dliketo.A.pickup B.pickout C.makeup D.makeout11.IthoughtFatherwouldbebetter,but______itis,heisgettingworse,whichmakesmemoreworried.A.before B.as C.because D.after12.JamesSmithandhisgirlfriendwenttoChenyiSquaretocelebratetheNewYear,never_________.A.returned B.toreturnC.returning D.havingreturned13.—Canyoudomeafavour,Mr.Smith?Mycar______start.—Noproblem.Youcancountonit.A.won’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t14.—WhereisGary?—HeisatthelibrarystudyingforhisGermantestonWednesday.Infact,he________forthetesteverydayoverthepastweek.A.hasreviewedB.wasreviewingC.hasbeenreviewingD.hadbeenreviewing15.—IspendtwoweeksinBeijinglastyear.—ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheGreatWallduringyourstay,________you?A.mustn’t B.didn’tC.haven’t D.hadn’t16.—Irene,doyoureallywanttogoout?—Itmayrain.___________,Iwillgoout;Idon’tmindtherain.A.Anyhow B.OtherwiseC.Somehow D.Therefore17._____________equalopportunities,bothFrankandBillymayaccomplishthetask.A.Given B.GivingC.Togive D.tobegiven18.Shesatonthetopofthestairs_____herheadonhercrossedarmsandcried.A.for B.when C.with D.while19.Alongwiththeemailwasmybrother’spromise______Icamefirstinthecompetition,hewouldbuymeanMP4.A.what B.that C.thatif D.whether20.He______itonschedule,butsomehowhefellbehind.A.musthavedone B.mightfinishC.couldhavefinished D.couldfinish第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)WelcometoFraserIslandYouradventureunfoldsOncedepartingRainbowBeachwestartfromInskipPointbyvehicleferry.Watchoutfordolphins.Northwardbound—travelby4WD(4wheeldrive)alongtheendlessgoldenhighwayof75MileBeach.SwimatcrystalclearfreshwaterLAKEMCKENZIE—famousforitsturquoisecolorsandwhitesands.Delicious“Aussiestyle”sizzlingbushBBQwithicycolddrinks.Primitiverainforest—luxuriantcanopyofpalmsandvines.EliCreek—timeforalazydip.ShipwreckoftheSSMaheno-builtinScotland1904-apermanentfixturetotheNorthernBeachsince1935.IntriguingColoredSandsformations—partofthisWorld’slargestsandisland.※Rememberthisisa4WDsafariandmaynotbesuitableifpregnantorifyouhaveabadback.※Dresscomfortably—it’snotafashionparade!Bringyourswimmersandcamera.ComplimentarycolddrinksPrime250gRibFilletSteakORlocalawardwinning100%beefsausagesandonionsORFish—delicatewhitefilletswithlemon,ORVegetarian.Burger—specialblendseasonalvegetables.GENERALCONDITIONS:Toursmayvaryduetotidalorweatherconditions.Asweareasmallcompanyandprepareourownfood,cancellationfeeshavetoapply.NOTRECOMMENDEDFORYOUNGCHILDREN.CodfordPty.Ltd.TradingasFraserIslandNatureToursABN80010870729361、WhichofthefollowingismentionedaboutFraserIsland?A.Considerablesizeandcheapsouvenirs.B.Authenticfoodandimpressivefood.C.Targetvisitorsandmodernarchitecture.D.Convenienttransportationandlonghistory.1、Accordingtotheleaflet,visitorsshould.A.dresstheirfashionableclothes B.provideahealthcertificateC.payextramoneyforcancellation D.followthefixedtripplans22.(8分)Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotentialresourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspin–offsofspaceexploration.Thetechnicalimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystemshavelongbeenineffect.Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.1、WhatmightbethekeytothosequestionsmentionedinParagraph1?A.Humans’nature.B.Knowledge.C.Civilization.D.Potentialdangers.2、Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplace“spin-offs”underlinedinparagraph4?A.Applications.B.Shortcomings.C.Advantages.D.Gains.3、Inwhichsituationmaythistextbeappliedproperly?A.Aprivateconversation.B.Aclasspresentation.C.Acartoonpicture.D.Afashionreview.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowKnowledgeBenefitsUsB.WhatHumansSpreadforC.WhytoExploreSpaceD.HowHumansSaveOurselves23.(8分)Ifyouaskmostfathers,withouthesitation,theywillsaythattheywoulddiefortheirchildren.Unfortunately,somemenhavebeenputinthatsituation,andwithFather’sDaycomingupnextweekend,wewanttosharewithyoutheirstories.JustinMcCaryOnOctober8,15,JustinMcCary,his10-year-olddaughterHaley,andhisnieceweredoingsomerockcollectingneararailroadbridgeinChattanooga.Whentheyheardthetraincoming,theystartedtomoveawayfromthetracks,butthatiswhenHaley’sfootbecamestuck.Hepushedheroffthebridgeandshefell15-feetintothestreambelow.Thegirlsurvived,butthetrainkilledthefatherinstantly.JimTramelOnEasterSunday,16,JimTramelwasonvacationwithhisfamilyinPalmSprings.SuddenlyJimsawthatsomethingwaswrongwithhisnine-year-olddaughter.Heimmediatelydivedintothepoolandmanagedtogethisdaughtertosafety,buthewaspronounceddeadinthehospital.Otherpeoplewerefarawayfromthefaultywiringandnotseriouslyinjured.FredrickMartinOnApril3,12,Fredrickandhiseight-year-oldsonTrewerecleaningoutTre’sgrandmother’sgaragewhentwomenrantowardsthemandfiredafewshots.Fredricknaturallybentoverhissonandprotectedhimfromthebullets(子弹).Policebelievethatthismurderwasrandom,andnoonehaseverbeenarrestedinconnectionwiththecrimethatleftTreMartinfatherless.JacobMerkelEarlyonemorninginNovember10,afirebrokeoutinthehomeoftheMerkelsinManitoba,Canada.Onceoutside,theparentsrealizedtheirfourthchild,Kai,wasstillinthebasement.Bravingtheflames,JacobwentbackinsideandreappearedfromthefirewithKaiinhisarms.Butjustashesteppedout,therewasanexplosionbehindhim.Sadly,Jacobdidn’tsurvivethenight.1、WhathappenedtoHaleywhenthetrainwascomingclosetoher?A.Shegotherfootstuck.B.Shewasknockeddown.C.Shewascollectingrocks.D.Shejumpedintothestream.2、Whoisavictimofthefaultywiring?A.JacobMerkel.B.JustinMcCary.C.FredrickMartin.D.JimTramel.3、WhatdidFredrickdotosavehisson?A.Shootatthemurderers.B.Stopbulletswithhisbody.C.Takethecriminalstocourt.D.Directhimtothebasement.4、Whydidtheauthorwritethetext?A.Totellwhyfathersdiedfortheirkids.B.Tointroducesomefathers’misfortune.C.Tohonorfathersandtheirheroicactions.D.Toshowhowmanyfathersdiedfortheirkids.24.(8分)TheHarvardLawSchoolLibrary(HLSL)isaprivateresearchcenterthatexistsmainlytosupporttheeducationalandresearchneedsoftheHarvardLawSchoolstaffandstudentsandtheneedsofthewholeHarvardUniversity.Italsoattemptstoservetheneedsofscholarsandresearchersrequiringaccesstoitsuniquecollections.Pleasenote:●BorrowingislimitedtopresentHarvardIDholders●Duringexamperiods,accessisrestrictedtopresentHarvardLawSchoolcollectionusers.HarvardUniversityIDholderscanalwaysentertofindanybooktocheckout.●Visualmaterials,alongwithrarebooks,arehousedintheLibrary’sSpecialCollections.Forinformationconcerningaccesstothesematerials,pleasevisittheHistorical&SpecialCollectionspage.●Thelibrarystaffisnotavailableforlegaladvice.●Ifyouhaveanyquestionsnotansweredonthissite,orontheaccessapplication,calltheLangdellCirculationDeskstaff,617-495-3455,oremailAccessPrivileges.AccesstoElectronicResourcesTheLibraryhasmoreelectronicresourcesthanmostothernon-governmentaluniversitiesintheUnitedStates.UseoftheseresourcesislimitedtomembersoftheHarvardLawSchool.AccessiscontrolledbyeitherIPaddressorpassword.SeetheElectronicResourcespageformoreinformation.AccesstoHarvardLibrariesPoliciesonadmittanceandservicesvary.FormoreinformationonalllibrariesatHarvard,visit/libraries.ThehoursofoperationareMonday~Friday,9:00am~4:45pm.EnquiriescanbemadeinpersonattheLibraryOffice,WidenerLibrary,Room130,bytelephoneat617-495-4166,orbyemail.1、ToborrowbooksfromtheHLSL,youmust______.A.avoidexamperiodsB.holdaHarvardIDC.seekthelibrarystaff’sadviceD.refertotheHistorical&SpecialCollections2、WhocanuseElectronicResourcesintheHLSL?A.ScholarsofHarvardLawSchool.B.AnystudentofHarvardUniversity.C.Researchersneedinguniquecollections.D.Studentsinnon-governmentaluniversities.3、HowcanyougetaHarvardID?A.EmailAccessPrivileges.B.Call617-495-3455onweekends.C.GotoRoom130at10amonWednesday.D.Makeenquiresatthelibraryofficeat5pm.25.(10分)Planyourdreamvacationtooneoftheseexcellentdestinations.St.LuciaAbundant(丰富的)rainforestsandsplendidmountainsareallreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanisland.St.Luciaofferstheperfectmixofrelaxationandadventure.Totakeinthebreathtakingscenery,plantohikethePitonMountainsordiveinthewatersofAnseChastanet.Banff.AlbertaThisCanadiandestinationwillbringouttheexplorerinanyonewhovisits.Fromhikingandwhitewaterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersanabundanceofyear-roundoutdooractivities.TheLakeLouiseSkiResortisoneofthelargestinNorthAmericaandthestrikingphotoopportunitiesoftheCanadianRockiesfromMoraineLakecan’tbeunderestimated(低估).MachuPicchuAccordingtotravelers,avisittothisPeruvianUNESCOWorldHeritage(遗产)siteisaonce-in-a-lifetimeadventure.LocatedintheAndesMountains,itisthemostfamiliaricon(象征物)ofIncacivilization.SpendafewdaysaccustomingyourselftothealtitudeintheneighboringcityofCusco,whereyoucanexperienceamixofIncanandSpanishcultures.GreatBarrierReefIt’seasytoseewhytheGreatBarrierReefisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld–itstretchesnearly1,500milesalongtheeasterncoastlineofAustraliaandfeaturesabout3,000reefs,900islandsandmorethan1,500speciesoffish.Travelerscanseetheseamazingnaturalstructuresfromtheairorunderwater.However,largeamountsofcoralbleaching(褪色)causedbyrisingoceantemperaturesputthisplace’scontinuedexistenceatrisk,soplanyourvisitsoontoseethisawesomesightupclose.1、WhatcanyouenjoybothinSt.LuciaandBanff?A.Hiking.B.Skiing.C.Diving.D.Snowboarding.2、Wheremayahistorianchoosetogo?A.St.Lucia.B.Banff.Alberta.C.MachuPicchu.D.GreatBarrierReef3、WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef?A.It’sonthewesterncoastofAustralia.B.It’sfamousforcoralreefsratherthanfish.C.Peoplemusttakeaplanetoenjoyitsbeauty.D.Itmaydisappeariftemperaturekeepsonrising.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Youmusthaveheardthesewordslikehowhappyitistobeachild.Butwouldyou1changeplaceswithachild?Thinkoftheyearsatschool:theyears2livinginconstantfearofexaminationsandschool3.Everymovementyoumake,everythoughtyouthinkis4bysomeadults.Thinkofthe5youhadtogotobedearly,youhadtoeat6thingthatwassupposedtobegoodforyou.Remember7“gentle”pressurewasgiventoyouwithwordslike“Ifyoudon’tdoasIsay,Iwill…”.I’msureyouwillneverforget!8theseareonlypartofchild’s9.Nomatterhowkindandlovingparentsmaybe,childrenoften10fromsometerribleandillogical11sincetheycan’tunderstandtheworldaroundthem.Theyoftenhavesuchfearsinthedarkorinthedream.Adultscan12theirfearswithotheradults13childrenhavetofacetheirfearsalone.Butthemost14partofchildhoodisaperiodwhenyou15togooutofit,theperiodwhenyougointoadolescence(youth).Teenagersstarttobe16theirparentsandthiscausesthemgreat17.Thereisacompletelackofself-confidenceduringthistime.Adolescentspaymuchattentiontotheir18andtheimpressiontheymakeonothers.Theyfeelshy,awkwardandclumsy(笨拙的).Feelingsarestrongandhearts19broken.Teenagers20momentsofgreathappinessorblackdespair.Andthroughthisperiod,adultsseemtobemoreunkindthanever.1、A.willing B.unhappily C.friendly D.honestly2、A.spent B.taken C.had D.devoted3、A.results B.exercises C.reports D.teachers4、A.observed B.seen C.known D.watched5、A.years B.times C.evenings D.days6、A.helpful B.harmful C.hateful D.delicious7、A.what B.why C.that D.how8、A.Though B.Evenso C.But D.Therefore9、A.difficulties B.life C.trouble D.fears10、A.gain B.suffer C.receive D.get11、A.troubles B.fears C.diseases D.worries12、A.enjoy B.deliver C.share D.break13、A.while B.when C.so D.however14、A.exciting B.interesting C.painful D.forgettable15、A.have B.need C.remember D.begin16、A.dislike B.beagainst C.cheat D.befor17、A.unhappiness B.interests C.happiness D.determination18、A.confidence B.patience C.appearance D.action19、A.really B.truly C.naturally D.easily20、A.pass B.experience C.face D.take第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)WhenIwas1.teenager,Iworkedpart-timeatmyuncle'spub.Oneday,amanwalkedintothepuband2.(order)threebeers.Butjustoneofthem3.(drink)byhim.Iwasconfused.Thenextdaythatmanorderedthreebeersagainanddrankoneofthem4.(quiet)atthetable.Hedidthesamethingeverytimehecametothepub.Oneday,Iaskedtheman5.heorderedthreebeersandjustdrankone.Themanreplied,“Itseemsstrange,isn'tit?Yousee,mytwobrothersliveabroadatthemoment.Wehavehadan6.(agree)thateverytimewegotoapub,eachof7.(we)willordertwoextrabeers.”Afewweekslater,themancametothepubagain,butheorderedonlytwobeers,notthreeasusual.Iwas8.(surprise)andthoughtthatoneofhisbrothersmighthavedied.ButwhenIaskedhimwhyhejustorderedtwobeers,themansaid,“Italked9.mybrotherTomonthephoneyesterday.Hehadpromisedtogiveup10.(drink).”第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Sometimespeoplearemeantootherswhoaresmarterordifferentfromthem.Itmakesthemfeelpowerfullyorincontrol.Butiftheytaketimetogettoknowthatperson,theymaybecomefriends!Trynottoshowangerstowardskidswhoarebeingmeantoyou.Standinguptallandwalkawaycanworkreallywell.Notgettingareactionfromthemtakesawaythefunforthem.Theymaystopunlesstheyseewhattheyaredoingdon’tbotheryou.Ifkidscontinuetobemean,trytotalkaboutthem.Beingcalmandfirmbutnice.Itishardtobemeantosomeoneisbeingnice.However,ifyoueverfeelthreatenedorinthedanger,tellanadultrightaway.第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假如你是学生会主席李华,为了让外国人了解中国传统文化,学生会将进行“唐诗吟诵大赛”(TangPoetryRecitationContest),特邀请学校国际部学生参加,请你根据提示写一则通知。主要内容包括:1.大赛的目的和意义;2.主办方:校学生会。时间:2017年12月30日。地点:校报告厅(assemblyhall);3.范围:唐诗三百首(ThreeHundredTangPoems)。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文流畅。NoticeDoyouwanttohaveafurtherknowledgeofChineseculture?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023学年模拟测试卷参考答案(含详细解析)第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1、A2、B3、D4、D5、C6、A7、B8、B9、B10、C11、B12、B13、A14、C15、B16、A17、A18、C19、C20、C第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21、361、B1、C22、1、A2、D3、B4、C23、1、A2、D3、B4、C24、1、B2、A3、C25、1、
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