PEP小学英语小升初必考知识点归纳

PEP小学英语小升初必考学问点归纳-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-CompanyOne110PEP小学英语小升初学问点归纳一：学生易错词汇a,an的选择:ana.am,is,are的选择isare.Iam,youare.have,has的选择hashave.I,youhave.thereis,thereare的选择:thereis复数用thereare.some,any的选择:someany.疑问词的选择:what什么)who(谁)where哪里)whose谁的)why〔为什么〕when(什么时候〕which〔哪一个〕howold多大)howmany〔多少〕howmuch〔多少钱〕二：形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子构造通常是：be(amisare+than〔比〕,如：I’mtallerandheavierthanyou〔我比你更高和更重。〕Anelephantisbiggerthanatiger〔一只大象比一只老虎更大。〕形容词的比较级是在形容词的根底上变化而来的，它的变化规章是：ertall-tallerstrong-stronger,以e结尾的，直接加rfinefiner,y结尾的，先改y为ierfunny-funniererbigbigger,thinthinner,hot–hotter☆比较的两者应当是相互对应的可比较的东西。典型错误：Myhairislongerthanyou.〔我的头发比你更长。〕比较的两者是我的头发、你〔整个人〕，那么比较的对象就没有可比性。islongerthanyours.或Myhairislongerthanyourhair.比较级专项练习:一、从方框中选出适宜的单词完成句子heavytalllongbigHow istheYellowRiver?How isMrGreenHe’s175cm.How areyourfeetIwearsize18.How isthefishIt’s2kg.二、依据句意写出所缺的单词I’m12yearsold.You’re14.I’m thanyou.Arabbit’stailis thanamonkey’stail.Anelephantis thanapig.Alakeis thanasea.Abasketballis thanafootball.三、依据中文完成句子.我比我的弟弟大三岁.I’m thanmybrother.这棵树要比那棵树高.Thistree thanthatone.你比他矮四厘米. Youare thanhe.谁比你重thanyou四、依据答句写出问句(1) I’m160cm.(2) I’m12yearsold.(4) Amy’shairis30cmlong.三：动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规章有：Ａ、规章动词① ed：如workedlearnedcleanedvisited② 以e结尾的动词直接加d：如liveddancedused③ 以y结尾的动词要改y为ied〔此类动词较少〕如study–studiedcarrycarriedworry–worried〔play、stayy,所以不属于此类〕④双写最终一个字母〔此类动词较少〕如stoppedＢ、不规章动词〔此类词并无规章，须熟记〕小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing–sang,eat–ate,see–saw,have–had,do–did,go–went,take–took,buy–bought,get–got,read–read,fly–flew,am/is–was,are–were,say–said,leave–left,swim–swam,tell–told,draw–drew,come–came,lose–lost,find–found,drink–drank,hurt–hurt,feel–felt四：动词现在分词详解ing形式的构成规章：① ingdoinggoingworkingsingingeating②以e结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing ,writing双写最终一个字母的〔此类动词极少〕有：runningswimmingsittinggetting五：人称和数

人称代词

主格宾格主格宾格第一单数I〔我〕memy〔我的〕人称复数we〔我们〕usour〔我们的〕其次单数you〔你〕youyour〔你的〕人称复数you〔你们〕youyour〔你们的〕he〔他〕himhis〔他的〕第三人称单数she〔她〕it〔它〕herither〔她的〕its〔它的〕复数〔他们她它们tm 〔他们的她们它六：句型专项归类1、 确定句：是指用确定的语气来陈述的句子，如：I’mastudent. Sheisadoctor. Heworksinahospital.Therearefourfansinourclassroom. Hewilleatlunchat12:00. IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.2、否认句：含有否认词或表示否认意义词的句子，如：I’mnotastudent. Sheisnot(isn’t)adoctor.Hedoesnot(doesn’t)workinahospital. Therearenot(aren’t)fourfansinourclassroom.Hewillnot(won’t)eatlunchat12:00. Ididnot(didn’t)watchTVyesterdayevening.☆小结：否认句主要是在确定句的根底上加上了否认词“not”。有动词be的句子则“not”be后面，可缩写成“isn’t，aren’t”amnot一般都分开写。be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词〔do，does，did〕，然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’tdoesn’tdidn’t〕。这三个助动词要依据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的状况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不管主语是什么人称和数，都用“did。3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必需用“yes”，或“no”来答复。如：AreyouastudentYes,Iam/No,I’mnot.IssheadoctorYes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.DoesheworkinahospitalYes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.AretherefourfansinourclassroomYes,thereare./No,therearen’t.AreyougoingtobuyacomicbooktonightYes,Iam./No,Iamnot.(Yes,weare./No,wearen’t.)Willheeatlunchat12:00Yes,Iwill./No,Iwillnot(won’t).AretheyswimmingYes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.DidyouwatchTVyesterdayeveningYes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.☆留意小结：一般疑问句是在确定句的根底上，①be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。②be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词〔do，does，did〕再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。这三个助动词也要依据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的状况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不管主语是什么人称和数，都用“did”。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要全都，即问句里的第一个单词〔助动词〕和简洁答句里的这个词是全都的。4、特别疑问句：以特别疑问词〔what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等〕开头引导的句子。此类句子应当问什么就答什么，不能用“yes、no”来答复。如：WhatisthisIt’sacomputer.WhatdoeshedoHe’sadoctor.WhereareyougoingI’mgoingtoBeijing.Whoplayedfootballwithyouyesterdayafternoon?Mike.WhichseasondoyoulikebestSummer.Whendoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupat6:30.WhoseskirtisthisIt’sAmy’s.WhydoyoulikespringbestBecauseIcanplanttrees.HowareyouI’mfine./I’mhappy.HowdidyougotoXinjiangIwenttoXinjiangbytrain.howhowmany〔多少(数量)〕,howmuch〔多少(钱)〕howtall〔多高〕howlong〔多长〕,howbig〔多大〕,howheavy〔多重〕例句：HowmanypencilsdoyouhaveIhavethreepencils.HowmanygirlscanyouseeIcanseefourgirls.HowmanydesksarethereinyourclassroomThereare51.☆小结：howmany用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配，Howmany+名词复数+doyouhave 你有多少……Howmany+名词复数+canyousee 你能观看多少……Howmany+名词复数+arethere… 有多少……七：完全、缩略形式:I’m=Iam he’s=heis she’s=sheis they’re=theyareyou’re=youare there’s=thereisthey’re=theyare can’t=cannot don’t=donotdoesn’t=doesnotisn’t=isnotaren’t=arenotlet’s=letus won’t=willnot I’ll=Iwillwasn’t=wasnot总结：通常状况下，”mam，”sis〔let’s=letus〕，”reare，n”t即not〔can’t=cannot〕注：AaEeIiOoUu)一.将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上HhRrXxGgMmUuZzFfQqIi二.写出以下字母的左邻右舍。1.( )Hh( )2.( )Bb( )3.( )Ll( )4.( )Rr( )5.( )Qq( )6.( )Ww( )三.用小写字母抄写以下单词。1.ROOM( )2.UNDER( )3.PLEASE( )4.PICTURE( )5.WHERE( )6.TWINS( )7.EXCUSE( )8.HOW( )9.CAKE( )10.SMALL( )三.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来1.ace 2.ieo 3.vuk 4.euI 5.JBI 6.ETV 7.EIO 8.AUE四.写出与所给单词发音一样的字母〔大小写〕。1.bee( )2.sea( )3.tea( )4.are( )5.why( )6.you( )九：pep小学英语词汇不完全归类表学习用品(schoolthings)：penpencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comicbook漫画书postcard明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orangebrown棕cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾sharksealspermwhalekillerwhale虎鲸friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother〔外〕祖母grandpa/grandfather〔外〕祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂〔表〕兄弟；堂〔表〕姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长universitystudent大学生penpal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer唱歌家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TVreporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseballplayer棒球运发动assistant售货员police警察食品、饮料〔food&drink〕：rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐水果、蔬菜(fruit&vegetables)：apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜衣服〔clothes〕：jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tiescarfgloves手套trouserscloth布bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车；面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motorcycle摩托车杂物〔otherthings〕：window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher’sdesk讲台picture图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trashbin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子endtable床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phonesofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsawpuzzle拼图玩耍box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件trafficlight交通灯money钱medicine药home家room房间bedroom卧房bathroom卫生间livingroom起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆postoffice邮局policeoffice警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher’soffice教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间artroom绘画教室computerroom计算机教室musicroom音乐教室TVroom电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruitstand水果摊petshop宠物商店naturepark自然公园themepark主题公园sciencemuseum科学博物馆theGreatWall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡busstop公交车站sports体育运动science科学MoralEducation思想品德课SocialStudies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课国家、城市〔countries&cities〕：China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚NewYork纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗气象〔weather〕：cold严寒的warm温存的cool凉快的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weatherreport天气预报river河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道road大路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮植物〔plants〕：flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子星期〔week〕：Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末月份〔months〕：Jan(January)一月Feb.〔February〕二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月十月Dec.(December)十二月spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬方位〔directions〕：south南north北east东west西left 左边right右边患病〔illness〕：haveafever发烧hurt苦痛haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼haveasorethroat喉咙疼one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六first第一second其次third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth其次十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong强健的thin瘦的active乐观活泼的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和气亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh颖的favourite最宠爱的clean干净的tired疲乏的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy快活的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy重的new的fat胖的happy欢快的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人宠爱的little小的lovely得意的beautiful秀丽的colourful颜色明媚的pretty秀丽的cheap廉价的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy安康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简洁的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的in在……里on在……上；在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边nextto与……相邻over在……上面infrontof在……前面代词〔pron.〕：I我we我们you你；你们he他she她it它they他〔她，它〕们my我的our我们的your你的；你们的his他的her她的动词〔v.〕：play〔.ed〕玩；踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(ran)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像，宠爱have(had)有；吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买；带live居住teach〔taught〕教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做dohomework做作业dohousework做家务watchTV看电视read(readbooks读书cookthemeals做饭watertheflowers浇花sweep(swept)thefloor扫地cleanthebedroom清扫卧房make(madethebed铺床set(set)thetable摆饭桌washtheclothes洗衣服dothedishes洗碗碟useacomputer使用计算机domorningexercises晨练；做播送操eatbreakfast吃早饭eatdinner吃晚饭gotoschool上学haveEnglishclass上英语课playsports进展体育运动get〔got〕up起床climbmountains爬山goshopping买东西playthepiano弹钢琴visitgrandparents探望〔外〕祖父母gohiking去远足flykites放风筝makeasnowman堆雪人planttrees种树draw(drewpictures画画cookdinner做饭readabook看书answerthephone接listentomusic听音乐cleantheroom清扫房间write(wrotealetter写信writeane-mail写电子邮件drink(drankwater喝水takepictures照相watchinsects观看昆虫pickupleaves采摘树叶doanexperiment做试验catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶countinsects数昆虫collectinsects收集昆虫collectleaves收集树叶writeareport写报告playchess下棋haveapicnic进展野餐getto到达ride(rodeabike骑自行车playtheviolin拉小提琴makekites制作风筝collectstamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢送thank感谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show呈现use使用clean清扫open翻开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告知kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)查找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(wokeup醒来puton穿上takeoff脱掉hangup挂起wear(wore)穿gohome回家gotobed上床睡觉playcomputergames玩电脑玩耍playchess下棋emptythetrash倒垃圾putawaytheclothes整理衣服getoff下车takeatrip去旅行readamagazine读杂志gotothecinema去看电影gostraight向前直走四年级上册Unit4：home room school classroom doorchair bed desk windowUnit5：bread egg milk water rice beef chicken fishUnit6：sister brother father mother farmer driver nurse doctor四年级下册Unit1：computer board fans light teacher’sdesk picture floor wallThisismycomputer.Thatisyourcomputer. Isthisateacher’sdeskYes,itis.Unit2：one two three four five six seven eight nine EnglishP.E.musicmath ChineseWhattimeisitIt’stwoo’clock.. It’s9:45.It’stimeformathclass.3：red blue yellow green white skirt shirt jacket IsthisyourT-shirtNo,it’snot. Whatcolourisit It’swhite.Unit4：jeans pants socks shoes sunnywarm cold It’swarmtoday.Let’splayfootball. It’scool. Isitcold？Unit5：big small long short nice apple banana pear watermelonHowmuchisitIt’stenyuan. HowmucharetheyThey’rethreeyuan.Unit6：cat rabbit pig duck dog eleven twelve fifteen thirteen twentyAretheyducksNo,theyaren’t. HowmanyhorsesarethereTwelve.五年级上册Unit1:young funny tall strong kind old short thin smart active quietWho’syourEnglishteacherMrCarter. What’shelikeHe’stallandstrong.IsshequiteNo,sheisn’t.She’sveryactive. IsshestrictYes,sheis,butshe’sverykind.Unit2:Monday(Mon.) Tuesday(Tue.) Wednesday(Wed.) Thursday(Thu.)Friday(Fri.)Saturday(Sat.)Sunday(Sun.) day have dohomework watchTV booksWhatdayisittodayIt’sWednesday. WehaveEnglish,mathandscienceonThursdays.WhatdoyouhaveonThursday WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays IwatchTVonSaturdays.Unit3:eggplant fish greenbeans tofu potato tomato lunch tasty sweetsour fresh salty favourtie fruit grapeWhatdoyouhaveforlunchonMondays Wehavetomatoes,tofuandfish.What’syourfavouritefruit Ilikeapples.They’resweet.Ilikefruit.ButIdon’tlikegrapes.They’resour.Unit4:cookthemeals watertheflowers sweepthefloorcleanthebedroommakethebed setthetable washtheclothes dothedishes useacomputerWhatcanyoudoIcansweepthefloor. Icancookthemeals. Icanwatertheflowers.CanyoumakethebedNo,Ican’t. CanyouuseacomputerYes,Ican.Unit5:curtain trashbin closet mirror endtable bedroom kitchenbathroom livingroom clothes in on under near over behindThetrashbinisbehindthedoor.Therearetwobedrooms,akitchen,abathroomandalivingroom.Thereisamirror,abedandabigcloset.Theclosetisnearthetable.Manyclothesareinthecloset.Unit6:mountain river flower grass lake forest path park house tree road building anyIsthereaforestintheparkYes,thereis. IsthereariverNo,thereisn’t.五年级下册Unit1:domorningexercises eatbreakfast haveEnglishclass playsports dinnergetup climbmountainsgoshopping playthepiano visitgrandparentsgohiking usually often sometimesWhendoyoueatdinner Ieatdinnerat7:00intheevening.Whendoyougetup Iusuallygetupat12:00atnoon.WhatdoyoudoontheweekendUsuallyIwatchTVandgoshopping.Sometimevisitmygrandparents.WhataboutyouIoftenplayfootball.SometimesIgohiking.Unit2:spring summerfall winterseason which best swim flykites skatemakeasnowman planttrees why becauseWhichseasondoyoulikebestIlikewinterbest.Summerisgood,butfallismyfavouriteseason.Whydoyoulikesummer BecauseIcanswiminthelake.Whydoyoulikewinter BecauseIcansleepalongtime.Unit3:January(Jan.) February(Feb.) March(Mar.)April(Apr.) May June August(Aug.) September(Sept.) October(Oct.)November(Nov.)December(Dec.) birthday uncle her dateWhenisyourbirthdayIt’sinMay.MybirthdayisinJune.UncleBill’sbirthdayisinJune,too.inJuneYes.What’sthedateJune9th.Unit4:drawpictures cookdinner readabook answerthephone momlistentomusic cleantheroom writealetter writeane-mail Hi,John.ThisisZhangPeng.WhatareyoudoingI’mdoingthedishes.I’mreadingabook.Grandpaiswritingaletter.Brotherisdoinghomework.Momiscookingdinnerinthekitchen.He’swritingane-mailinthestudy.Unit5:flyjumpwalkrun swim kangaroo sleep climb fight swing waterWhatisitdoingIt’seatingbananas. Whatisshedoing She’sjumping.WhataretheydoingThey’reswimming. They’reclimbingtrees.Unit6:takepictures watchinsects pickupleaves doanexperiment butterflies countinsects collectleaves writeareport playchesshaveapicnic honeyAreyoueatinglunchNo,wearen’t. AretheyeatingthehoneyYes,theyare.IsheplayingchessYes,heis. IsshecountinginsectsNo,sheisn’t.六年级上册Unit1:onfoot bybike bybustrafficlight trafficrulebytraingettobyplane byshipstop waitgotoschoolHowdoyougotoschool,Sarah UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot.SometimesIgobybike.HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark YoucangobytheNo.15bus.Unit2:library hospital cinema bookstore where please postoffice nexttoturnrightturnleft gostraight thenWhereist