2021年福建省成考高升专英语一模(含答案)

2021年福建省成考高升专英语一模(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Lilly,you____playfootballinthestreet.It’sdangerous!

A.can’tB.needn’tC.maynotD.mustn’t

2.Mysisterhastwocats.____whiteoneiscalledJennyand____brownoneSophieA.The;aB.A;theC.The;theD.A;a

3.Theboywithhistwodogs____whentheearthquakehappenedA.weresleepingB.issleepingC.wassleepingD.aresleeping

4.____toseesomanyflowersinfullbloom!

A.Whatniceisit

B.Howniceisit

C.Whatniceitis

D.Howniceitis

5.Onthewayhome,Rosesawathief____inashop.Shestopped____110atonceA.steal;call

B.tosteal;call

C.stealing;tocall

D.stealing;calling

6.1945istheyear____WorldWarIIendedA.whoB.thatC.whenD.which

7.Youcanget3to10yuanoffthefareifyou____ataxithroughDidiDachenow.

A.bookB.bookedC.arebookedD.willbook

8.____.Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?

A.SorryB.HelloC.GoodbyeD.Excuseme

9.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes____.

A.openingB.beopenedC.toopenD.open

10.—CanIparkmycarhere,sir?—____.Yousee,there’smuchtraffichereA.NevermindB.You’dbetternotC.NotatallD.Yes,please

二、单选题(5题)11.ItisjustaswellthatMrSmithwasdelegated(委派)toourcompanyforguidancework，orourcompanywouldhave______defeat.A.sufferedB.lackedC.encounteredD.comanded

12.Wehaveparticipatedinseveral______withthenewbiologicalagentsandhaveseensomeamazingresults.A.advanceB.treatmentC.trialsD.branches

13.Sheclosedhereyestightlyinavainattemptto______thetearsbecauseherlovingmotherleftherforever.A.holdawayB.holdonC.holdagainstD.holdback

14.Foranybodywhobotherstopayattention,itquicklybecomesclearthattheU.S.-Taiwandialogueiscomparable______andscopetothatwithanyothermedium-sizepartner.A.inprivacyB.intheflashC.insubstanceD.ingeneral

15.Hisextravagantlifestyle.mademe______thatmanychildrenarestillinhunger!A.entertainB.thrillC.astonishD.conclude

三、完型填空(10题)16.39

A.worriedB.proudC.angryD.afraid

17.26.______

A.oncemoreB.anymoreC.asusualD.atlast

18.

A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

19.31.A.A.tasted

B.ate

C.much

D.is

20.

21.23.________________________A.wakeB.workC.doD.finish

22.

23.wewillhavehadthehouse(9)foryou

A.soldB.paidC.prepareD.ready

24.27.____________A.jumpingB.runningC.walkingD.marching

25.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21__________ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22__________youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility(职责)--that.23__________Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24__________thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25__________ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26__________thattobesuccess-fulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27__________asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28__________wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29__________Igot,Italkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30__________$3,500tobuymyown31__________.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32__________apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33__________.TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples(原则)thathave34__________me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35__________dreamscometrue.21.请选择最佳选项()。A.BeforeB.WhenC.SinceD.Though

四、词汇与结构(5题)26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

五、阅读理解(3题)31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Peoplehavedifferentideastowardnamingthings.

B.Americanshavesponsorednamingalot.

C.EverythingisnamedbyanAmericancompany.

D.PacificOceanwillberename

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inParagraph5mean?

A.FelldownB.BurneddownC.DisappearedD.Shook

33.Manmusteatinordertolive.Oneofthemostimportantconcernsofmanduringhislifeontheearthhasbeentomakecertainthathehasenoughfoodtoeatwhenheneedsit.Prehistoric(史前的）hadlittlechoiceinwhatheate.Heatewhathecouldfind:roots,eggs,fruitsandthemeatofsmallanimals.Earlymanhadnowaytocontrolhisfoodsupply.Iftherewasnorain,ortheweatherwastoohotortoocold,plantswouldnotgrow,andhewouldhavelittleornofood.Whenheateallthefoodinoneplace,hehadtomovetoanotherregionforfood.Man’slifechangedwhenhelearnedtogrowplantsandtoraiseanimals.Healsolearnedtousefiretopreparehisfood.Later,helearnedtomaketoolsandweapons,andtomakecontainerstostorehisfood.Mancouldnowliveinoneplaceandproducehisownfood.Socivilization(文明）began.Greatcivilizationsslowlydevelopedinregionswherefoodwasplentiful—alongtheNileRiverinEgypt,andbytheYellowRiverinChina.Thekindsofplantswhichareraisedbymanaredifferentineachgeographicalregion.Inthecolderregionsveryfewplantscanbegrown;inthewarmerpartsoftheworldgreatvarietiesofplantsarefound.InAsia,ricehasbecomethemostimportantcrop.InNorthAmerica,themostimportantgrainsarewheatandcom.InEuropeandNorthAfrica,wheatisthemaincrop.Inthetropical(热带的）regionsoftheworld，manykindsoffruitgrownaturallyorarcplantedbyman.Withthedevelopmentofmethodsofkeepingfoodfresh,itbecamepossibletosendmostfoodproductsfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Todayfoodsarekeptfreshinmanywaysandsentallovertheworld.Mannolongerdependsonthefoodhegrowsinhisownareaonly.Asmanhaslearnedmoreaboutplantsandanimals,theproductionoffoodhasbecomeamoretechnicalprocess.Inthefuture,itseemspossiblethatvastquantitiesoffoodmaycomefromtheocean.Foodmayalsobeproducedinnewways.Accordingtothefirstparagraph.manhastoensure________A.theamountoffoodheneeds

B.thequalityofthefoodheneeds

C.thequalityofhislifeontheearth

D.thenumberofpeoplelivingontheearth

六、写作(1题)34.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Recently,ourclasshavehadaheateddiscussionconcerningthatwhethertheBeijingZooshouldbemovedoutofthecity.Someofmyclassmatesapprovedofthemoving.Theysaylargecrowdsoftouristtothezoowillresultintrafficjams.Theyalsosaythatoncemoving,animalswillhavemorespaceandgoodlivingconditionsinthesuburbs.Therefore,otherstudentsagainsttheidea.Theysaythatthezoohasthehistoryof100years,andisfamousathomeorabroad.Moreover,movingmaycausethedeadofsomeanimals.So,it’sabetterchoicetoremainwhereitis.

参考答案

1.D本题考查情态动词。由句意“莉莉，你不能在街道上玩足球。太危险了！”可知mustn’t“一定不，禁止”符合题意。can’t表示“没有能力做”，needn’t表示“没必要”，maynot“可以不做”，均不符合题意，故答案选D项。

2.C本题考查冠词。句意：我姐姐有两只猫。白色的那只叫珍妮，棕色的那只叫索菲。两处都是特指，所以用定冠词the，故答案选C项。

3.C本题考查主谓一致和时态。句子的主语是“theboywithhistwodogs”故与theboy一致，所以谓语要用第三人称单数形式，又由happened可知用过去时，所以选择wassleeping，故答案选择C项。

4.D本题考查感叹句。感叹句的形式有两种：what+(a/an)+形容词+名词(可数)；how+形容词+主语+谓语，且感叹句用陈述语序，故答案选择D项。

5.C本题考查非谓语动词。句意“在回家的路上，露丝看到一个小偷在店里偷东西。她立马停下来打110。”因为她当时看到小偷正在偷东西，seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”，“停下来做某事”表达形式为stoptodosth.，故答案选择C项。

6.C本题考查定语从句。句意“1945年是第二次世界大战结束的那一年。”从句不缺成分，所以空格处应填关系副词，且先行词“theyear”表示时间，所以用when，故答案选择C项

7.A本题考查时态。句意“如果你现在用滴滴打车预定出租车你可以在费用里享受3到10元的折扣。”在if引导的状语从句中用一般时表示将来，因为句子时态是一般现在时，故答案选择A项。

8.D本题考查情景交际。问路等打扰别人请求帮助的时候用excuseme，故答案选择D项。

9.D本题考查形容词。keepsth.+形容词表示“保持某物在某种状态”，根据句意“约翰是如此的困以至于他几乎不能睁着眼。”故答案选择D项。

10.B本题考查情景交际。由答语“你看，这儿交通堵塞严重。”可知应选You’dbetternot，“你最好不要停这儿。”故答案选择B项。

11.Asufferdefeat意为遭受失败。与句义相符故选A

12.C

13.Dholdback意为隐瞒，控制，holdbackteers意为控制眼泪不让流下

14.Cinprivacy秘密，intheflash亲自,insubstance,实质上，ingeneral通常只有C符合语境

15.Aentertain在此处意为思考，考虑到的意思，其他各项均离题太远。

16.B由下文“我儿子从这些经历中学会了独立”可知父亲为他感到“自豪”，故答案选择B项。

17.B菲奥纳说：“我不知道，妈妈。他已经不在这里了。”not...anymore为固定搭配，意为“不再”，符合句意，故本题选B。oncemore再一次；asusual像往常一样；atlast最后，终于。

18.A【考点点拨】词义辨析题。此处意思是“避免吃饭过晚和忧虑有助于睡眠”。worry忧虑;fear恐惧;carelessness粗心;hardwork艰苦工作。故A项符合题意。

19.A

20.D

21.C词义辨析题。本句意思是：有些人睡不到8小时也行。表示“能行，可以”