定语从句复习1-关系代词与关系副词选择课件

语法Grammar定语从句TheAttributiveClausesTheladyisourEnglishteacher.TheladywhoisstandinginthefrontofourclassroomisourEnglishteacher.简单句复合句Sheisstandinginthefrontofourclassroom.主句从句从句之“从”：从者，从属也。就是它只是从属于一个我们所说的“主句”，做主句中的一个句子成分。ThemanwhoranthefastestisLiuxiang.从句概念从句之“句”：在某种意义上来说，从句是一个“句子”，从句也应该有自己的主谓结构.Ithinkthatyouareright.That

he

is

safemadeallofusrelaxed.Thefactis

that

we

have

lost

the

game.Heistheboywho

helped

me.(宾语)（定语，修饰theboy）(表语)(主语)1.ThemanwhoswamthefastestisSunYang.先行词关系词定语从句主句Task2LearnabouttheAttributiveClauseThebabywhoistalkingwiththecatismynephew.whoistalkingwiththecat先行词关系词定语从句主句关系词分为：关系代词：关系副词：where，when，why先行词是“物”：which，that先行词是“人”：who,whom,that表示所属关系：whose关系词的作用1.连接（引导）作用：连接从句和主句2.替代作用：替代先行词在从句中的位置3.在从句中充当某种成分（主语，宾语，状语)TheladywhoisstandinginthefrontofourclassroomisourEnglishteacher.who在从句中作主语who指代thelady关系词的选择关系代词与关系副词的选择关系代词中各个代词的选择指物：that，which指人：that,who,whom所属关系：whoseComparethesesentences:Xi’anisthecity_____Ilive.Xi’anisthecity_________Ilove.I’llneverforgetthedays________Ispentwithyou.I’llneverforgetthedays____Iworkedwithyou.where(that/which)(that/which)WhenIsthatthereason__________hetoldyou?Isthatthereason___heleftyou?(that/which)whyThisisthereason__________hegaveme.Thisisthereason____hewaslate.that/whichwhyThisisthefactory_______myfatherworked.Thisisthefactory________myfathervisited.that/whichwhereOctober1isaday________wewillneverforget.October1isaday_____thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.that/whichwhenpractice先行词指物，关系词只能用which的情况引导非限制性定语(which可以指代前面整个句子）介词后面■We’llneverforgetthedayon______wejointheParty.■Tomlivesinatownin_______therearemanyculturalevents.■Hewonthefirstprize,______madeallofushappy.whichwhichwhich假如从句缺的是关系代词，就要判断该用哪个关系代词其他情况均可用“that”指人只能用whom的情况：介词之后Imetagirlto_____Iwantedtotalk.whom其他情况均可用“who”Thebaby_____trousersareredisJack.whoseJack先行词指人/物，关系词只能用whose的情况:表示所属关系Thehouse_______

roof（屋顶）isbrown

ismine.whoseMyhouse先行词指人/物，关系词只能用whose的情况:表示所属关系1.Thepersonto______youshouldwriteisMr.Ball.2.Thegames__________hecompetedinwereswimmingandshooting.3.Thegamesin______hecompetedwereswimmingandshooting.4.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryThegirl______familywaspoor.whomwhich/thatwhichPracticemakesperfect.whose5.I’llneverforgetthedays______weworkedtogether.6.I’llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.7.Iwenttotheplace______Iworkedtenyearsago.whenwhichwhere几种易混的情况不及物动词及物动词不及物动词EnjoyafolkfromCanada,andthenfindoutlinesthatincludeattributiveclause.RedRiverValleyFromthisvalleytheysayyouaregoing,Iwillmissyoursweetfaceandsweetsmile,ForIknowyouaretakingthesunshinethathaslightenedmypathwayawhile.Comeandsitbymysideifyouloveme,Donothastedtobidmeadieu,But(just)remembertheRedRiverValley,Andtheonethat

(who)haslovedyousotrue.

Youarethegirlwhoseheartissolily（纯洁的）.Youarethegirlwhomwelovesoreally.Whenyougoyouwilltakealltherainthathaswateredmyheartallt