定语从句-课件

TheAttributiveClause(定语从句)WhichoneisHarryPotter?Theboy_______________________isHarryPotter.whoiswearingglasses定语从句

e.g.Doyouknowtheman

（whocametoseeXiaowangthismorning?

）你认识今天早上来看小王的那个人吗？名词定语从句先行词=

e.g.Thereissomeone

here

(whowantstospeaktoyou.)

这里有人要和你说话。

代词概念关系代词的用法：①who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。Theman

(who)Italkedwithisourteacher.Aperson

whostealsthingsiscalledathief.②whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。

Theman

(whom)InoddedtoisMr.Li.③whose指人或物,在定语从句中作定语。不可省略。Weliveinahouse

whosewindowsfacesouth.Thisisthelittlegirl

whoseparentswerekilledinthegreatearthquake.关系代词的用法：④Which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。

Thesearethetrees

whichwereplantedlastyear.Thecar（which）

heisdrivingismadeinJapan.

关系代词的用法：Heistheman

(that)

Itoldyouabout.

⑤That指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。Aplaneisamachine

thatcanfly.关系代词的用法：That和which都可以指物，均可在句中作主语和宾语。作宾语时均可省略，在很多场合中可以互换。区别that和which共同点:Themovie(which)Iwatchedlastweekmademecry.Themovie(that)Iwatchedlastweekmademecry.①关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时，一般用which,不用that。★（2011全国卷II第7题）TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,____isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which答案：D★（10四川卷第10题）Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling，______turnedouttobeawisedecision．A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where答案：B只能用which的情况That

★★★★★①当先行词为all,one,few,little,no,some,any等词，或

everything,nothing,nobody,none等不定代词时。如：☆（10湖北77）Mymotherwassoproudofall________（我所做的）thatsherewardedmewithatriptoBeijing.(do)答案：thatIhaddone只能用that的情况Which

★（10全国Ⅱ16）Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.whatWhich

√★★★②如果先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词常用that,不用which。如：

TheTVtoweristhehighestbuilding

that

hasbeenbuiltinthiscountry.③当先行词被first,second等序数词修饰时,一般只用that。如：Thefirstgift

that

Ireceivedwillbemybestmemory.ThisisthefifthnovelthatIhaveread.④当主句中的先行词为who或which时，关系代词只能用that。如：Who_______youhaveeverknowncandothisjobbetter?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?that⑤当主句的先行词既指人又指物时，只能用that来引导。如：I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings

thatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.exercise1.Herbag,in____sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.A.thatB.whomC.whereD.which2.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing______sufferspain,death,harm,etc.A.whichB.whyC.whenD.that3.Whoisthegirl____isstandingunderthetree?A.whenB.asC.thatD.which4.Everything____wesawinthisfilmwastrue.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom5.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it3.when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语

(1)Istillremembertheday

whenIfirstcametotheschool.

(2)Thetime

whenwegottogetherfinallycame.4.where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语

(1)Shanghaiisthecity

whereIwasborn.

(2)Thehouse

whereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.5.why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语

(1)Pleasetellmethereason

whyyoumissedtheplane.

(2)Idon’tknowthereason

whyhelooksunhappytoday.关系副词的用法：2.where指地点（1）指前面的地点，在从句中作状语。e.g.IknowthefactorywhereIworkedtwentyyearsago.(2)指地点，在句中作主语、宾语时不能用where，须用that/which.e.g.Thisisthehousewherehehaslivedfor20years.Thisisthehousethathehaslivedinfor20years.e.g.Thisistheschoolinwhich/wherewestudyeveryyear.Thisistheschoolthat/whichwevisitedyesterday. 注：有时when,where相当于“介词+which”.e.g.Helefttheroomwhere/inwhichhelivedlastyear. (3)当先行词为某个方面、情况、阶段、位置等的词时使用关系副词3.why表示原因“thereasonwhy….that….”中，不能用because代替that.e.g.That’sthereasonwhy(forwhich)hedidn’tcometoschool.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tattendthemeetingisthathewasill.但reason在从句中做宾语时，关系代词用that/which,可省略。e.g.Idon’tbelievethereason(which/that)hegaveme.

1.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof___youarenotsure.

A.which

B.what

C.as

D.those

2.Isthisthefactory____youvisitedtheotherday?

A.that

B.where

C.inwhich

D.theone

3.Isthisfactory___someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone

4.Isthisthefactory_____heworkedtenyearsago?

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone

5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces____couldn’tbefound.

A.that

B.where

C.inwhich

D.inthat

6.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.

A.allwhich

B.that

C.allthat

D.whichBADAAC强化训练勇攀高峰

7.

Thetwothings__________theyfeltveryproudareJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.A.aboutwhich

B.ofwhichC.inwhich

D.forwhich

8.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch__________washeldlastweek.

A.which

B.who

C.that