新起点小学英语五年级下册知识点总结

16.16.新起点小学英语五年级

下册知识点总结(WUUI-8968)

(WUUI-8968)Unit9:1、同音词:ourhour2、名词复数:dish----disheskindkindsthingthingscarrotcarrotsanswer---answerscountrycountriesactivityactivities3、动词单三:go---goesdodoes4、动词现在分词:skateskatingkickkickingrainrainingplay---swimswimmingplayingrunrunningshopswimswimming5、比较级、最高级many/muchmorefast5、比较级、最高级win(v.)赢winner(n.)冠军1.ontheweekend在周末2.playsports做运动3.goshopping去购物4.goforapicnic去野餐5.playintheschoolband参加校乐队6.playtheflute吹笛子7.dothedishes洗碗8.makeamodelplane制作航模9.learntoact举办表演10.kickashuttlecock踢毽子11.1.ontheweekend在周末2.playsports做运动3.goshopping去购物4.goforapicnic去野餐5.playintheschoolband参加校乐队6.playtheflute吹笛子7.dothedishes洗碗8.makeamodelplane制作航模9.learntoact举办表演10.kickashuttlecock踢毽子11.gotothedramaclub参加戏剧社12.goroller-skating去滚轴溜冰13.playbadminton打羽毛球14.afterschool学后15.howoften多久一次gotothegym去体育馆17.onceaweek周一次18.students'usualactivities学生们的日常活动21.ina19.haveapianolesson21.inaspecialschool在一所专业学校22.aroundtheworld世界各地23.kindsofmusic许多种音乐24.ofcourse当然25.takePE.上体育课26.afterschoolactivity课外活动27.wakeup醒来28.onSaturday（s）在周六29.atnoon在中午30.gotothemovies去看电影31.gooutside到外面去32.walkthedog遛狗33.talkonthephone通过电话交流、谈话34.atthistime在这个时候35.lookforsb./sth.（n/pron宾格）寻找……（强调找的过程）find找到……（强调找的结果）36.lookatsb./sth.（n/pron宾格）看……37.lookaftersb./sth.（n/pron宾格）照顾/照看某人；看管某物38.lookoutof….向外面看39.forgettodosth.忘记做某事（未做的事）40.waitfor+sb./sth（n/pron宾格）等某人/某事41.waitandwait等了又等Goahead.去做……吧可以……（表示许可对方做某事,根据语境翻译）MayIdrawapicturehere?Goahead.（去画吧。）CanIwatchTVnow?Sure,goahead.（当然可以，去看吧。）句型:Whatdoyoudoafterschool?IoftendosthHowoftendoyougothere?Idosthonce/twiceaHowoftendoesshe/he…？She/Hedoessth....语法1、对含有频率词提问用“howoften...?”e.g.

HowIgoshoppingfourtimesaweek？（就划线部分提问）oftendoyougoshopping?2、乐器前有“the”，球类前没有How“the”e.g.playthepianoplaysoccer3、动词现在分词的构成①一般情况下在动词末尾直接加“ing”finishfinishinggogoing②动词以不发音“e”结尾，去“e”力口“ing”livelivingcomecoming③在重读闭音节中，以辅音字母结尾，辅音字母前是一个元音字母，双写辅音字母，再加“ing”cutcuttingswimswimmingUnit10:1、setthetable摆放餐具2、cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅sweepthefloor6、clearthetable8livingroom打扫客厅sweepthefloor6、clearthetable8、alotof+c（pl）/u3、takeoutthegarbage扫地5、makethebed收拾桌子7、haveto许多eg:alotofbooks倒垃圾4、铺床不得不许多书alotofwater许多水9、dochores做家务10、lookaftersb./sth.（宾格）照看，照顾，看管eg:lookaftermyalotofwatersisterlookafterthedoglookafterher11.finishtheartproject完成手工制作12、practicethepiano练习弹钢琴13、studyforatest复习准备考试14、thedayaftertomorrow后天15、goahead去做吧！可以！16、whatabout+sb./sth./doingsth.……怎么样？howabout+sb./sth./doingsth.……怎么样？eg:Whataboutyou?Whataboutthiscap?WhataboutwatchingTV?17、goWhataboutthiscap?swimming游泳18、watchTV看电视21、swimming游泳回家23、thankyoufor为……而感谢24、goshopping购物25、gotothelibrary去图书馆26、listenthemusic听音乐27、gotothepark去公园28、It'stimetodosth.是该做某事的时间了。It'stimeforsth.到的时间了。29、nexttime下次30、playfootball踢足球交际用语：1.goahead.去做吧，可以（表示许可，允许对方做某事。根据语境翻译）eg:MayIdrawapicturehere?Goahead.（去画吧）CanIwatchTVnow?Sure,goahead.（当然可以，去看吧）2.CanIgotothemovies?Sure,youcan.Butfirstyouhavetofinishyourproject.Sorry,youcan't.Youhavetopracticetheviolin.句型一：谈论某人必须（不得不）做某事肯定句：主语+have/hastodosth.Eg.Ihavetodosth.否定句:主语+don'thavetodosth.Eg.1.Idon'thavetocleantheroom.2.Mymotherdoesn'thavetogoshopping.一般疑问句及答语：Do/Does+主语+havetodosth?Yes,+主语do/does.No,+主语+don't./doesn't.Eg.1.Doyouhavetodoyourhomework?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.2.DoesTomhavetodochoreseveryday?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+havetodosth?Eg.1.Whatchoresdoyouhavetodo?2.Whatdoyouhavetodoinyoursparetime?句型二：begoingto+动词原形（将来时）eg:肯定句：Itisgoingtobesunnytomorrow.否定句：Itisn'tgoingtobesunnytomorrow.一般疑问句及答语：Isitgoingtobesunnytomorrow?Yes,itis./No,itisn't特殊疑问句：What'stheweathergoingtobeliketomorrow?=Howistheweathergoingtobetomorrow?测试题：Itisgoingtobesunnytomorrow.（写出同意句）—Itwillbesunnytomorrow.语法：1、在具体某一天的前面用oneg:onMonday在星期一2、单词以元音开头时，前面冠词用aneg:anemail一封电子邮件anear一只耳朵aneye一只眼睛anelephant一头大象anoffice一间办公室anhour一小时Unit11：1.getplentyofsleep保持充足睡眠2.washyourhandsbeforeeating吃饭前洗手3.drinkmilkeveryday每天喝牛奶4.cleanthedesk擦桌子5.leavegarbageeverywhere到处扔垃圾6.drinktoomuchpop喝太多汽水7.stayuplate熬夜8.eattoomuchchocolate吃太多巧克力9.eattoomuchmeat吃太多肉10.roleplay角色表演11.keepfit保持健康13.tellsb（n/pron宾格）somethingaboutdoingsth告诉谋人关于做某事的事14.toomany+C（pl.）15.eattoomanyhamburgers吃太多汉堡包16.toomuch+Utoomuchmilk太多的牛奶17.haveaheadache头痛18.havearunningnose流鼻涕19.haveacold患了感冒20.haveastomachache胃疼21.haveatoothache牙痛22.gotobed上床睡觉23.gotoseeadoctor看医生24.wearasweater穿着毛衣25.drinkmorewater/milk喝更多水/牛奶26.brushyourteeth（pl）刷牙27.takesomemedicineU吃药28.rightafter刚就29.feeltired感觉累30.feelsleepy感觉困31.getgoodmarks得好的分数32.begoodat+sth.（n/pron宾格）/doingsth.擅长某事/做某事33.haveaproblem有个问题34.haveadviceforsb.（n/pron宾格）有些建议给某人35.domorningexercises做早操36.trythesethings试着做这些事37.feelbetter感觉好38.looklike看起来像39.wanttobe想成为40.healthyhabits健康习惯41.schoolrules学校规章42.homechores家务43.wonderfulfood很棒的食物44.needtodo需要做45.kindsoffood许多种食物46.thebottomofthepyramid金字

塔底部47.thetopofthepyramid金字塔顶部48.alittle+U少许、一点（强调少而有）alittlesugar/fat一点盐/脂肪49.junkfood垃圾食品50.bebadfor・・・（n/pron宾格）对有害bebadforhealth对健康有害51.plentyof+。U/C（pl）大量的许多的plentyoffruitandvegetables许多的水果和蔬菜52.walkbythesea在海边散步53wish（es）for…希望……54.comeout出来55.abigdinner大餐56.goodhealth好的健康状况57.goodhabits好的习惯58.badhabits坏的习惯59.keepclean保持干净60.beforedoingsth.在做某事之前beforeeating吃饭前61.agrade-fivestudent一名五年级的学生62.talkaboutsb./sth/doingsth.（n/pron宾格）谈论某人/某事/做某事63.agreewithsb.（n/pron宾格）同意某人的意见交际用语：1.What'swrong?你怎么了2.Ihaveacold/headache/toothache/stomachache我感冒/头痛/牙痛/胃痛。3.Theytellussomethingaboutkeepingfit.他们告诉我们一些关于保持健康的事。4.WhatshouldIdo?我应该做什么?5.I'mtheshortestandthinnestboyinmyclass.在我们班,我是最矮的最瘦的。6.Ireallywanttobetallandstrong.我真的很想又高又强壮。7.They'rebadforourhealth.他们对我们的健康有害。

badforourhealth.他们对我们的健康有害。我有一些建议我没8.Ihavesomeadviceforyou.我有一些建议我没给你。9.Idon'tgetgoodmarks.有得好的分数。10.You'llsoonfeelbetter.你不久将会感觉很好。11.Doyouwashyourhandsbeforeeating?在饭前你洗手了吗？12.NowIsee.我知道了。13.Let'stalkaboutgoodhabitsandbadhabits.让我们谈论好的习惯和坏的习惯。14.Iagreewithyou.我同意你的意见。五.句型：（一）含情态动词should的句型肯定句：主（sb）+should+dosth.e.g.Ishoulddrinkmilkeveryday.Weshouldeatsomefruit.否定句：主（sb）+shouldn't+dosth.e.g.Youshouldn'tplaytoomuchonthecomputer.Heshouldn'tleavegarbageeverywhere.一般疑问句：Should+主+dosth.？e.g.ShouldIwatchTV？Yes,youshould.Shouldsheeatjunkfood？No,sheshouldn't.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+主（sb）+should+dosth.e.g.WhatshouldIdo?特殊情况：主（sb）+shouldbe+adj…e.g.Ishouldbeyoungandstrong.主（sb）+shouldn'tbe+adj…e.g.Heshouldn'tbetalkative.测试题型举例：根据要求完成各题1.Ialwaysfeeltired.WhatshouldIdo?（用exercise回答）everyday.句型:Whatdoyoudoafterschool？IoftendosthHowoftendoyougothere？Idosthonce/twiceaHow后天后天15、goahead去做吧！可以oftendoesshe/he…？She/Hedoessth....语法1、对含有频率词提问用“howoften...?”e.g.Igoshoppingfourtimesaweek？（就划线部分提问）Howoftendoyougoshopping？2、乐器前有“the”，球类前没有“the”e.g.playthepianoplaysoccer3、动词现在分词的构成①一般情况下在动词末尾直接加“ing”finishfinishinggogoing②动词以不发音“e”结尾，去“e”力口“ing”livelivingcomecoming③在重读闭音节中，以辅音字母结尾，辅音字母前是一个元音字母，双写辅音字母，再加“ing”cutcuttingswimswimmingUnit10:1、setthetable摆放餐具2、cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅sweepthefloor6、clearthetable8livingroom打扫客厅sweepthefloor6、clearthetable8、alotof+c(pl)/u3、takeoutthegarbage扫地5、makethebed收拾桌子7、haveto许多eg:alotofbooks倒垃圾4、铺床不得不许多书alotofwater许多水9、dochores做家务10、lookalotofwateraftersb./sth.(宾格)照看，照顾，看管eg:lookaftermysisterlookafterthedoglookafterher11.finishtheartproject完成手工制作12、practicethepiano练习弹钢琴13、studyforatest复习准备考试14、thedayaftertomorrow交际用语：交际用语：1.goahead.去做吧，可以（表示许可，允许对方做某事。根据语境翻译）eg:MayIdrawapicturehere?Goahead.（去画吧）CanIwatchTVnow?Sure,goahead.（当然可以，去看吧）2.CanIgotothemovies?Sure,youcan.Butfirstyouhavetofinishyourproject.Sorry,youcan't.Youhavetopracticetheviolin.句型一：谈论某人必须（不得不）做某事肯定句：主语+have/hastodosth.Eg.Ihavetodosth.否定句:主语+don'thavetodosth.Eg.1.Idon'thavetocleantheroom.2.Mymotherdoesn'thavetogoshopping.一般疑问句及答语：Do/Does+主语+havetodosth?Yes,+主语do/does.No,+主语+don't./doesn't.Eg.1.Doyouhavetodoyourhomework?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.DoesTomhavetodochoreseveryday?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+havetodosth?Eg.1.Whatchoresdoyouhavetodo?2.Whatdoyouhavetodoinyoursparetime?句型二：begoingto+动词原形（将来时）eg:肯定句：Itisgoingtobesunnytomorrow.否定句：Itisn'tgoingtobesunnytomorrow.一般疑问句及答语：Isitgoingtobesunnytomorrow?Yes,itis./No,itisn't特殊疑问句：What'stheweathergoingtobeliketomorrow?=Howistheweathergoingtobetomorrow?测试题：Itisgoingtobesunnytomorrow.（写出同意句）—Itwillbesunnytomorrow.语法：1、在具体某一天的前面用oneg:onMonday在星期一2、单词以元音开头时，前面冠词用aneg:anemail一封电子邮件anear一只耳朵aneye一只眼睛anelephant一头大象anoffice一间办公室anhour一小时Unit11：1.getpientyofsleep保持充足睡眠2.washyourhandsbeforeeating吃饭前洗手3.drinkmilkeveryday每天喝牛奶4.cieanthedesk擦桌子5.ieavegarbageeverywhere到处扔垃圾6.drinktoomuchpop喝太多汽水7.stayupiate熬夜8.eattoomuchchocoiate吃太多巧克力9.eattoomuchmeat吃太多肉10.roiepiay角色表演11.keepfit保持健康13.teiisb（n/pron宾格）somethingaboutdoingsth告诉谋人关于做某事的事14.toomany+C（pi.）15.eattoomanyhamburgers吃太多汉堡包16.toomuch+Utoomuchmiik太多的牛奶17.haveaheadache头痛18.havearunningnose流鼻涕19.haveacoid患了感冒20.havea22.stomachache胃疼21.haveatoothache牙痛gotobed上床睡觉23.gotoseeadoctor看医生24.wearasweater22.穿着毛衣25.drinkmorewater/milk喝更多水/牛奶26.brushyourteeth（pl）刷牙27.takesomemedicineU吃药28.rightafter刚就29.feeltired感觉累30.feelsleepy感觉困31.getgoodmarks得好的分数32.begoodat+sth.（n/pron宾格）/doingsth.擅长某事/做某事33.haveaproblem有个问题34.haveadviceforsb.（n/pron宾格）有些建议给某人35.domorningexercises做早操36.trythesethings试着做这些事37.feelbetter感觉好38.looklike看起来像39.wanttobe想成为40.healthyhabits健康习惯41.schoolrules学校规章42.homechores家务43.wonderfulfood很棒的食物44.needtodo需要做45.kindsoffood许多种食物46.thebottomofthepyramid金字塔底部47.thetopofthepyramid金字塔顶部48.alittle+U少许、一点（强调少而有）alittlesugar/fat一点盐/脂肪49.junkfood垃圾食品50.bebadfor^（n/pron宾格）对有害bebadforhealth对健康有害51.plentyof+。U/C（pl）大量的许多的plentyoffruitandvegetables许多的水果和蔬菜53wish（es）for…希52.walkbythesea在海边散步53wish（es）for…希望……54.望……54.comeout出来55.abigdinner大餐56.goodhealth好的健康状况57.goodhabits好的习惯58.badhabits坏的习惯59.keepclean保持干净60.beforedoingsth.在做某事之前beforeeating吃饭前61.agrade-fivestudent一名五年级的学生62.talkaboutsb./sth/doingsth.（n/pron宾格）谈论某人/某事/做某事63.agreewithsb.（n/pron宾格）同意某人的意见交际用语：1.What'swrong?你怎么了2.Ihaveacold/headache/toothache/stomachache我感冒/头痛/牙痛/胃痛。3.Theytellussomethingaboutkeepingfit.他们告诉我们一些关于保持健康的事。4.WhatshouldIdo?我应该做什么?5.I'mtheshortestandthinnestboyinmyclass.在我们班,我是最矮的最瘦的。6.Ireallywanttobetallandstrong.我真的很想又高又强壮。7.They'rebadforourhealth.他们对我们的健康有害。8.Ihavesomeadviceforyou.我有一些建议给你。9.Idon'tgetgoodmarks.我没有得好的分数。10.You'llsoonfeelbetter.你不久将会感觉很好。11.Doyouwashyourhandsbeforeeating?在饭前你洗手了吗？12.NowIsee.我知道了。13.Let'stalkaboutgoodhabitsandbadhabits.让我们谈论好的习惯和坏的习惯。14.Iagreewithyou.我同意你的意见。五.句型：（一）含情态动词should的句型肯定句：主（sb）+should+dosth.e.g.Ishoulddrinkmilkeveryday.Weshouldeatsomefruit.否定句：主（sb）+shouldn't+dosth.e.g.Youshouldn'tplaytoomuchonthecomputer.Heshouldn'tleavegarbageeverywhere.一般疑问句：Should+主+dosth.？e.g.ShouldIwatchTV？Yes,youshould.Shouldsheeatjunkfood？No,sheshouldn't.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+主（sb）+should+dosth.e.g.WhatshouldIdo?特殊情况：主（sb）+shouldbe+adj…e.g.Ishouldbeyoungandstrong.主（sb）+shouldn'tbe+adj…e.g.Heshouldn'tbetalkative.测试题型举例：根据要求完成各题1.Ialwaysfeeltired.WhatshouldIdo?（用exercise回答）everyday.2.Youshouldgetplentyofsleep.（改为否定句）YouIhavearunningnose.（对画线部分提问）withyou?4.Lucyshoulddrinkmorewater.（改为否定句）5.Ishouldeatsomecandy?（变为一般疑问句）（二）主语+wishforsth.Eg.Iwishforgoodmarks.五.语法小结：（一）关于should1、用should提建议通常含有命令、批评、责备等语气,多用于熟人或朋友之间。2、第一人称疑问句中,用于征求对方意见。例如：ShouldIhelpyouwashclothes?要我帮你洗衣服?ShouldIgotherebybus?我是否应当坐公共汽车去那里？3、使用should的几点注意：1）should+动词原

形。2）should的否定直接在后面加not,疑问句直接把should提前。3）没有第三人称和数的变化。（二）拓展：alittle与little辨析1.little①adj小的little+Ceg.Thereisalittlegirlunderthetree.Thelittlebirdsarebeautiful.②adj少的,少许.一点（强调“有而少”表示否定含义）little+UThereislittlewaterinthecup.茶杯里几乎没有水了。2.alittle少许.一点（强调“少而有”表示肯定含义）little+UThere茶杯里还有点水。Unit12:短语”表示肯定含义）little+UThere茶杯里还有点水。Unit12:短语takeashower洗澡牙5、combyourhair梳头洗手7、carefor关心看医生9、stayuplate熬夜to…在去的路上12、feedfishdog照顾狗18、haveapicnicisalittlewaterinthecup.1、atleast至少3、4、brushyourteeth刷6、washyourhands8、seethedoctor11、ontheway喂鱼14、lookafterthe野餐19、goshopping购物22、gotoconcerts去音乐会表示频率的词或短语：never、often、sometimes、onceaweek、threetimesaweek、everyday三、交际用语1、Whatwrong?2、Whatisthematterwithyou?3、Ihaveacold.4、Youwillenjoyyourlife.5、Tobehealthy.6、Whattimeisit?7、Whatisthetime?8、Ihaveanidea!四、句型：句型：描述某人必须（不得不）做某事肯定句:主语+have/hastodosth.Ihavetogohomenow.Hehastodohishomework.否定句:主语+doesn'thavetodosth.Idon'thavetogohomenow.Hedoesn'thavetodohishomework.一般疑问句:Doyouhavetogohome?Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.Doeshehavetodohishomework?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+havetodosth?Whatdoyouhavetodo?Whatdoeshehavetodo?Unit13:单词的过去式do-didgo-wentvisit-visitedwatch-watchedplay-playedclean-cleanedstay-stayedrow-rowedclimb-climbedsing-sangdance-dancedeat-atestudy-studiedis(am)-wasare-were三、短语1.lastweekend上周末2.dohomework做作业3.gotoadancinglesson去上舞蹈课4.gotothepark去公园5.visitgrandparents拜访祖父母6.watchTV看电视7.playthepiano弹钢琴8.cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅9.stayathome呆在家10.playping-pong打乒乓球11.gototheclub去俱乐部12.gotothemathclub去数学俱乐部13.cleantheroom打扫房间14.rowtheboat划船15.climbahill爬山16.eatthecake吃蛋糕17.allday整天，全天18.studyEnglish学习英语19.gotoabirthdayparty去生日聚会20.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏21.visitfriends拜访朋友inthemoring在早上22.intheafternoon在下午23.intheevening在晚上24.makeabirthdaycake制作一个生日蛋糕25.gotothezoo去动物园26.seetheanimalshow看动物表演27.dosomechores做一些家务28.anexcitingweekend一个令人兴奋的周末29.hockeyteam曲棍球队30.bybus乘公共汽车31.stayinabighotel呆在一家大旅馆32.getup起床33.eatbreakfast吃早餐34.playgames做游戏35.thegoldmedalgame金牌比赛36.backhome回家37.washtheface洗脸38.kissmom/dad吻妈妈/爸爸39.infrontof在……前面40.getangry变生气41.feedtheanimal喂动物42.haveagoodtime=haveagreattime=havefun玩的高兴43.watchafootballmatch观看足球比赛44.theScienceMuseum科学博物馆45.washcolthes洗衣服46.goshopping去购物47.practicethepiano练习钢琴48.playsports=dosports做运动一、句型：过去时的句子结构（一）句子中有be动词a.肯定句：主语+was/were+其他。Eg:Iwasateacherbefore.b.否定句：主语+wasn't/weren't+not+其他。Eg:Iwasn'tateacherbefore.c.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答：No,主语+wasn't/weren't.Eg:Wereyouateacherbefore?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasn't.（二）句子中有实义动词a.肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其他。Eg：Iwenttotheparkyesterday.b.否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他。Eg:Ididn'tgototheparkyesterday.c.—般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didn't.Eg:Didyougototheparkyesterday?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn't.Unit14单词：动词不规则的过去式seesawfeelfelteat------ateswimswamloselostsleepslepthavehastaketookbuybought//drinkdrankgowentcomecame短语：1.awonderfulvacation一个精彩的假期2.feelcold感觉寒冷3.eatice-cream吃冰淇淋4.seeanimals看动物5.losecamera丢失照相机6.stayinthehotel待在旅馆里7.sleeplate晚睡8.drinkcolddrinks喝冷饮9.onthebeach在海滨10.havepizza吃比萨11.buysomesouvenirs买纪念品12.onone'svacation在某人的假期13.alotof=lotsof+c(pl)/u许多14.inthesea在海里15.havealotoffun过得愉快16.ridehorses骑马17.makesomenewfriends交一些新朋友18.teachEnglish教英语19.by+交通工具乘坐交通工具20.climbhills爬山21.visitanoldfriend拜访一个老朋友22.buysth.forsb.（n/pron宾格）为某人买某物二buysb.sth.（n/pron宾格）23.buymanygifts买许多礼物24.inthepasttenyears在过去的十年里25.learnmanylanguages学习许多语言26.onone'strip在某人的旅途中27.differentcountries不同的国家28.aroundtheworld世界各地29.theOrientalPearlTower东方明珠电视塔30.thewholeday一整天31.abeautifulplace一个美丽的地方32.lookforsb./sth.（n./pron宾格）寻找交际用语：1.Wheredidyougoonyourvacation?I/Wewentto…2.Howdidyougothere?I/Wewentthereby…语法：动词的一般过去时I.一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：lastyear,yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often,always等频率副词连用。例如：①Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。②LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年李梅总是步行上学。II.一般过去时的构成我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。动词过去式的构成：（1）规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-edo在清辅音后面ed发/t/,e.g.look-looked。在浊辅音和元音后面ed发/d/,eg.play一palyed,rain一rained;在/t/,/d/runawayrunaway跑开，逃跑24、onebyone一个接一个25、come第第1、第2、第3为特殊变化。第4第19末尾都有th,但第5、第后面发/id/eg.wanted。如：②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。如：live-livedo③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i,然后再加-ed读/d/。如：study-studiedo(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had等。III.一般过去时的几种句型肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。否定句：主语+didnot(didn't)+动词原形+其它。如：Hedidn'tgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天没去玩具店。一般疑问句：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：1)-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?-Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn't.)2)-Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore?-No,Ididn't.(Yes,Idid.)特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形＋其它？如：1)-Whatdidyoudolastnight?-Ididmyhomework.2)-Wheredidyougolastweek?-IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.例子：Yesterday,Ilostmycamera.(肯定句)Yesterday,Ididn'tlosemycamera.(否定句)Didyouloseyourcamerayesterday?(—般疑问句)划线提问：Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Unit15:英语中序数词构成规则：1、第1第19中8、第9、第12几个序数词是在5、8、9、12几个基数词稍加变化后再加th.特殊序数词：第一first=1st第二second=2nd第三third=3rd第五fifth=5th第八eighth=8th第九ninth=9th第十二twelfth=12th其余几个序数词则是在原来基数词后直接加th.e.g:thirteenth（第13）2、整十数单词的序数词是在基数词的基础上把末尾字母y变成ieth,e.g:twentytwentieth3、其他的21100以内的序数词（整十数除外）是在整十的基数词后直接加第1---第9的序数词。e.g:twenty-first（第21）eighty-sixth（第86）4、序数词缩写形式均为：第1：1th、第2：2nd、第3：3rd其余均为阿拉伯数字+th。e.g:fourth（4th）eighty-fifth（85th）?noisy（形容词）noise（名词）一、短语1、nurseryschool幼儿园2、primaryschool小学3、YoungPioneer少先队员4、beborn出生5、thisyear