新目标英语七年级全册短语及句式

1.inEnglish用英语7.playvolleyball打排球2.whatcolor什么颜色8.playsoccer/football踢足球3.firstname名字=givenname9.playbaseball打棒球4.lastname姓氏=familyname10.playtennis打网球5.phonenumber电话号码=11.sportsclub体育俱乐部telephonenumber12.playsports做运动，参加体育比赛=6.anIDcard一张身份证dosports7.pencilcase铅笔盒,文具盒13.watchTV看电视8.pencilsharpener铅笔刀，卷笔刀14.sportscollection体育收藏9.excuseme请原谅，打扰了15.watch…onTV在电视上看10.thankyou谢谢你16.everyday每天11.computergame电子游戏Unit612.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏1.Frenchfries炸薯条13.callsb．at…拨（某电话号码）2.icecream冰淇淋找某人3.lotsof许多,大量==alotof14.lostandfound失物招领4.healthyfood健康食品15.asetof一串，一列，一套，一副Unit716.thanksfor为……感谢=thankyou1.howmuch多少钱for2.Hereyouare.给你。17.familyphoto全家福照片3.You'rewelcome.不客气。18.aphotoofyourfamily你家人的照4.clothesstore服装店片=yourfamilyphoto5.greatsale大减价Unit46.agoodprice合适的价格1.underthetable在桌子下7.T-shirtsinred红色T恤衫2.onthesofa在沙发上8.buy…from…从……买……3.inthebackpack在背包里9.sell…to…买……给……4.mathbook数学书10.havealook看一看，瞧一瞧5.alarmclock闹钟11.onsale出售，廉价出售6.videotape录象带Unit87.take…to…把拿（去）给1.Happybirthday.生日快乐。8.bring…to…把带（来）给2.dateofbirth出生日期==birthday9.onthefloor在地板上3.howold几岁，多大年纪Unit54.speechcontest演讲比赛1.soccerball足球5.schooltrip郊游,校游2.tennisracket网球拍6.basketball/volleyballgame篮球（排3.ping-pongball乒乓球=table球）赛tennis7.birthdayparty生日聚会4.ping-pongbat乒乓球拍8.SchoolDay学校庆祝日5.playbasketball打篮球9.ArtFestival艺术节10.ChineseContest语文比赛6.playping-pong打乒乓球=playtabletennis英语七年级上册重点短语归纳英语七年级上册重点短语归纳Starters-Unit3MusicFestival音乐节EnglishParty英语晚会year（s）old岁（年龄）Unit9wanttodosth.想要做某事gotoamovie去看电影seeacomedy看喜剧片actionmovie动作片whatkindof什么种类的……（see）BeijingOpera（看）京剧Chinesehistory中国历史onweekends在周末=attheweekendsUnit10art/music/chess/English/swimmingclub美术（音乐、象棋、英语、游泳）俱乐部playchess下棋speakEnglish说英语playtheguitar/弹吉他playthepiano弹钢琴playthedrums打鼓playthetrumpet吹喇叭playtheviolin拉小提琴begoodwith与……相处融洽helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事bein参加；穿戴；在家callsb.at（电话号码）拨（某个电话号码）给某人打电话rockband摇滚乐队kungfu中国功夫Unit11whattime几点钟gotoschool去上学getup起床eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner=havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭（午饭、晚饭）takeashower淋浴，洗澡=haveashowerbrushteeth刷牙afterbreakfast早饭后gotowork去上班getto到达takeabus（to…）乘公共汽车（到……去）allnight整夜lovetodosth.热爱做某事listento听gethome到家gotobed去睡觉inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午（下午、晚上）do（one's）homework做作业gohome回家tellsb.aboutsb./sth.告诉某人有关某人（某事）的情况Bestwishes.祝你好运。Unit12favoritesubject最喜欢的学科science/Chineseteacher科学（语文）老师TVshow电视节目havemath上数学课onMonday在星期一afterclass课后playwith和玩耍afterschool放学后人教版新目标英语七年级（下）各单元知识概要Unit1Where'syourpenpalfrom?一、词组befrom=comeform来自...penpal=penfriend笔友likeanddislike好恶；爱憎livein....在…居住speakEnglish讲英语playsports做体育运动alittleFrench一些法语gotothemovies去看电影anactionmovie一部动作片onweekends在周末Excuseme对不起，打扰getto到达、抵达beginningof在...开始的时候attheendof在...结束的时候arriveat/二、句型、Where+be+主语+from?主语+be+from+地点.、Wheredo/does+主语+live?主语+live/livesin...、Whatlanguagedo/does+主语+speak?主语+speak/speaks....、主语+like/likes+doing...三、日常交际用语1－Whereisyourpenpalfrom?－He'sfromChina.2－Wheredoesshelive?-－ShelivesinTokyo.3－DoesshespeakEnglish?－Yes,shedoes./No,shedosen't.4－Isthatyournewpenpal?－Yes,heis./No,heisn't.5－Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?－ShespeaksEnglish.Unit2Where'sthepostoffice一、词组postoffice邮局payphone投币式公用电话nextto在...隔壁acrossfrom在...对面infrontof在...前面between.and.在...和...之间onastreet在街上intheneighborhood在附近ontheright/left在右边／在左边onone'sright/left在某人的右边／左边turnright/left向右／左转takeawalk散步havefun玩得开心thewayto.去...的路takeataxi打的／乘出租车godown(along).沿着...走gothrough...穿过...haveagoodtrip旅途愉快二、句型、Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It'sonCentreStreet.No,thereisn't.、Where'sthesumpermarket?It'snexttothelibrary.、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.、Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.、Talkawalkthoughthepark..、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.Doyouenoy(=like)yourwork?Doyouenjoy(=like)livinginthecity?三、日常交际用语、Istherea..?句型Eg:-Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood.-Yes,thereis.No.thereisn't、Whereis.?句型Eg:-Whereisthepark,please?-It'sbehindthebank.(肯定回答)-I'msorryIdon'tknow.(否定回答)、Whichisthewayto+地点?句型.例如：-Whichisthewaytothelibrary^、HowcanIgetto+地点?句型.例如：-HowcanIgettotherestaurant?、Canyoutellmethewayto+地点？-Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.、Justgostraightandturnleft.Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?一、词组wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsbtodosth想要某做某事wantsth想要某物Letsbdosth让某人做某事kindof有几分\种类akindof一种…...yearsold…年龄如：tenyearsold十岁liketodosth喜欢做某事likedoingsthplaywith…与...一起玩bequiet安静duringtheday在白天atnight在夜间havealookat..看...one...theother一个…另一个…二、句型、-whydoyoulikepandas?-Becausethey'reverycure.、-Whydosehelikekoalas?-Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.、-Wherearelionsfrom?-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.、-Whatanimalsdoyoulike?-Ilikeelephants.三、日常交际用语、-Let'sseethelions.-Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?-Becasetheyareverycute.-Doyoulikegiraffes?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't-Whatotheranimaldoyoulike?_Ilikedogs.too-Whyareyoulookingatme?-Becauseyouareverycute.-Letusplaygames.-Great!Letmesee.Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.一、词组wanttobe+职业想要成为。。。shopassistant店员bankclerk银行职员workwith与。。。一起工作workhard努力工作workfor为。。。而工作workas作为。。而工作get..from.从。。。获得。。。givesth.to.sb/give.sb.sth把某物给某人正确的表示：giveit/themtosb.错误的表示：givesb.it/themintheday在白天atnight在夜间talkto/with与.讲话goouttodinners外出吃饭inahospital在医院newspaperreporter报社记者movieactor电影演员二、句型-Whatdo/does+某人+do?例：-Whatdoyoudo?-I'mastudent.-Whatdosehedo?He'sateacher.-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?例:Whatdoyouwanttobe?-lwanttobeateacher.-Whatdoesshewanttobe?Shewanttobeanuser.-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?-Sheworksinahospital.-DoesheworkinthehospiatYes.hedoes/No,hedoesn't-Doessheworklate?-Yes,shedoes/No.shedoesn't－英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：Whatdo/does.do?Whatis.?Whatisyourfather?What'sone'sjob?例：What'syourfather'sjob?Unit5I'mwatchingTV.一、词组dohomework做家庭作业watchTV看电视eatdinner吃饭；就餐cleantheroom打扫房间readnewspaper/abook看报纸／看书gotothemovies看电影writealetter写信waitfor等待；等候talkabout谈论。。。。playbasketball/soccer/打篮球／踢足球takephotos拍照TVshow电视节目Someof。。。。。。中的一些aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照atschool在学校bewith和。。。一起inthetree在树上(不长在树上)onthetree(长在树上)二、句型-What+be+主语+doing?.…正在做什么？-主语+be+doing。。。…正在做某事。例：－whatareyoudoing?-I'mdoingmyhomework.-Thanksfor…为。。。而感谢例:Thanksforyourletter.-Hereare/is...例：Herearesomeofmyphotos.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.-Thatsoundsgood.-ThisTVshowisboring.三、日常交际用语-Doyouwanttogotothemovices?-Sure.-Whendoyouwanttogo?-Let'sgoatseven.-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?-Atschool.-What'shewaitingfor?-He'swaitingforabus.-What'shereading?He'sreadinganewspaper.现在在进行时的形式是：助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词)，表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。现在进行时的肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他I'mwatchingTV.现在进行时的否定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他Theyarenotplayingsoccer.现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他？Yes，主语+is/am/are.No,主语+isn't/aren't/amnot.Areyoureading?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.如:eat--eating,do—doing,clean—cleaning,play—playing,2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e再加-ing.如:take--taking,write—writing,have-havingcome—coming.dance--dancing3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词•应该先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing.如:run—runing,sit—sitting,swim—swimming.Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sittingUnit6It'sraning!一、词组AroundTheWorld世界各地Onvacation度假Takephotos拍照Onthebeach在海边agroupofpeople一群人playbeachvolleyball打沙滩排球besurprised惊讶的besurprisedatsth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶inthisheat在酷暑中berelaxed放松haveagoodtime玩得很痛快indifferentkindofweather在不同的天气里Thanksbfor(doing)sth由于(做)某事而感谢某人How'sitgoing?近况如何Some...others…一些…另一些…Looklike..看起来像。。。二、句型／日常交际用语-How'stheweather(+地点)？-It'sraining?-What'stheweatherlike?—It'ssunny./It'scoldandsnowing.-How'sitgoing?-Great./Notbad.ThanksyouforjoiningCCTV'sAroundTheWorldshow？-IsAuntWangthere？-Yes,sheis/No,sheisn'tUnit7Whatdosehelooklike？一、词组looklike看起来像curly/short/straight/longhair卷／短／直发mediumheight/build中等高度／身体alittlebit一点儿…apopsinger一位流行歌手play的用法。wearglasses戴眼镜haveanewlook呈现新面貌goshopping去购物thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队队长Nobodyknowsme没有人认识我二、句型--Whatdoeshelooklike？--He'sreallyshort.Hehasshorthair.--Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.--Idon'tthinkhe'ssogreat.--Whatdoyoulooklike?I'mtall.I'mthin.--Whatdotheylooklike？---Theyaremediumheight.--Sheneverstopstalking.--Stopdoing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.如:Hestoplistening--stoptodo(sth)表示停下来去做某事如:Hestopstolisten.Unit8I'dlikesomenoodles.1.词组wouldlike想要alarge/medium/smallbowl大碗/中碗/小碗whatsize什么尺寸orangejuice桔汁greentea绿茶phonenumber电话号码aswellas而且whatkindof表示....的种类akindof一种…somekindof许多种.abowlofrice一碗米饭abottlefoorangejuice一瓶桔子汁threeoranges三个桔子(可数)abottlefoorangej一瓶桔子汁(不可数)somechicken一些鸡肉(不可数)threechickens三只小鸡(可数)二\句型Whatkindof.wouldyoulike？你想要.?EG:--Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike？--Beefandtomatonoodles.please.Wehavelare,medium,andsmallbowls.Ilikedumplings,Idon'tlkeenoodles.三\日常交际用语—CanIhelpyou？--I'dlikesomenoodles.please.--whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike？--I'dlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.Please.(3)—Wouldyoulikeacupfogreentea？--Yes,please./No,thankswouldlike后面还可以跟不定式.即:A:wouldliketodo.sth.想要做某事.Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.B:wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事Unit9Howwasyourweekend？一、词组doone'shomework做某人的家庭作业如：domyhomework做我的家庭作业play+运动或棋类如：playsoccer踢足球playchess下棋play+乐器如：playtheguitar弹吉他

gotothemovies去看电影dosomereading阅读studyforthe(math)test准备(数学)考试stayathome呆家里gotosummercamp去夏令营gotothemountains去爬山visitsb拜访某人goshopping去购物lastmonth上个月threedaysago三天前yesterday昨天lookfor寻找goforawalk散步inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上／在下午／在晚上playcomputergames玩电脑游戏Itwastimetodosth该。。。的时候了二、句型Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.--Howwasyourweekend?--Itwasgreat./OK—Itwastimetogohome.三、日常交际用语—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?--OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedteenis.—Howwasyourweekend?--Itwasgreat.Iwenttothebrach.一般过去时态一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.过去式的构成一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如：stay—stayedhelp—helpedvisit-visited词尾是e的动词加-d.如:like—likedlive—lived以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母，再加-ed.如：stop—stoppedplan—planned以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，要将y改为i再加-ed.如：study—studiedworry—worried不规则动词的过去am/is—wasare—werehave-hadgo—wentfind—founddo—didsee-sawUnit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、词组ptettygood相当好；不错intheconner在角落kindofboring有点无聊belost迷路feelhappy感到高兴befun很有趣onvacation在度假CentralPark中央公园theGreatWall长城thePalaceMuseum故宫Tian'anMenSquare天安门广场二、句型—Wheredidyougoonvacation?--Iwenttothebreach.—Howwastheweather?--Itwashotandhumid.--Itwaskindofboring—Thatmademefeelveryhappy.--Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.--havegreatfundoingsth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”Ihelpedhimfindhisfather.Thatmademefeelveryhappy.helpsb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事(to可省)makesb.do.sth.使某人做某事letsb.do.sth.Letmehelpyoucarry(搬动)it.Ifoundasmallboycryingintheconner.findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事。findsb.do.sth.发现某人做某事(整个过程)shows?一、词组Unit11Whatdoyouthinkofgametalkshow谈话节目soapopera肥皂剧sportsshow体育节目gameshow比赛节目thinkofshows?一、词组howabout怎么样？=whatabout...infact事实上athirteen-year-oldboy一个十三岁的男孩=Theboyisthirteenyearsoldtalkto(with).跟.谈话thanksfor.为.感谢eachstudent每个学生keyring钥匙链baseballcap棒球帽theschoolmagazine校刊can'tstand不能忍受don'tmind不介意／无所谓／不在乎二、句型—Whatdoyouthinkofsituationcomedy?--Ilovethem