大学英语综合教程第二版Unit1

Unit1TextComprehensionICIIFFFTFIII1.Theanswertothisquestioncanbefoundinthefirstparagraph,inwhichtheauthorimpliesthatforMayblumtheWTCwasasymbolofpower---foritsheightandsteadiness,andtheforceofstormswasactuallynothingtotheWTC.2.TheauthormeansthatthesurvivalofthepeopleinsidetheWTCwouldsimplydependontheirlocations,i.e.wheretheywereatthatmoment.3.RefertoParagraph9,13,19and29.Ramoswenttohelpthepanickedworkersintoastairwell(onthe78thfloor),helpedtheheavysetmandownonemoreflighttoanelevator(onthe53rdfloor),helpedthemantowardthelastbankofelevators(onthe44thfloor),andreassuredthemanhewouldbestayingwithhim(onthe36thfloor).4.Theyhelpedtheheavysetman17floorsdownthebuilding.Theymethimonthe53rdfloorandtheirattempttodescendendedonthe36thfloor.5.ThesentenceimpliesthatRamos’swiferefusedtobelievethatRamosdidnotmakeitoutofthebuilding.IV1.OnthatmorningthousandsofpeopleintheWTCwerethrown,allofasudden,intoaconditionofterriblesufferinganduncertainty.Mayblumwasoneofthem.2.ItseemedthatthetremendoussoundofthecollapseoftheSouthTowerdestroyedtheman’shopeofclimbingdowntheremainingstairs,andthustookawayhisremainingenergy.VocabularyI1.burning2.something,asituationoracircumstance,thatisdependentonone’slocationinthebuilding3.inanintermittentmanner4.helpyou5.ThingsaresatisfactoryuptothispointII1.scoffed2.dilemma3.collapsed4.pandemonium5.reassuring6.rumble7.glancingat8.meetupwithIII1.panicky2.descends/descended3.enjoyable4.expectation5.morality6.persuasion7.strong8.energeticIVADCBDCADV1.amoral,nonmoral2.disappear3.wildly4.uncover,disclose,reveal5.dissuade6.happily,joyfully,joyously7.ordinary,common8.small,thin,slenderVI1.helpful/helpless2.childish/childlike/childless3.active4.persistent5.revolutionary6.successful7.womanly8.ladylikeGrammarI1.would2.would3.usedto,would4.usedto5.usedto6.usedto7.would8.would9.usedto10.would,would,wouldII1.usedtotravel2.wasnotusedtoaccepting3.wasnotusedtoreceiving4.usedtothink5.usedtoliving6.usedtosay7.didn’tusetoeat8.amnotusedtodrivingIII1.bability6.politerequest7.improbability8.capabilityIV1.could,would,might,might,should,might2.could/would,should,could,might,could,would3.should,should,would,would,couldV1.needn’thavecarried2.needn’thavebought3.didn’tneedtotell4.needn’thavehad5.needn’thavestood6.didn’tneedtohurry7.didn’tneedtoopen8.didn’tneedtotake9.needn’thavewashed10.didn’tneedtoworkVI1.Overindulgingchildrenwithmaterialthingsdoeslittletolessenparentalguilt,althoughparentsexpectthatwillmakethemfeelmoreloved.Instead,theeffectsofoverindulgencecanbeharmful.Thepatientdidnotsimplysitbackandwaitforthemedicineandtreatmenttocurehim.Instead,withthehelpofthephysician,hefoughtthediseasecourageously.2.Onehundredyearsago,somepeoplebecamefamousforwhattheyhadachieved.MenlikeJ.P.Morgan,E.H.Harrimanwereallnotableachievers.SowereThomasEdisonandMarkTwain.Slowly,IbegantorealizethatIhadbeenmyson’sworld.IfIamreadingthepaperhereadsthepaper.IfIamthirsty,soishe.HeisimitatingmystepsasIoncecopiedmyownfather’s.TranslationsI1.对有些人来说，生死攸关的是此时此刻他们所在的位置---不仅是哪栋楼，哪一层，更重要的是大楼的那个角落。2.周围噪声震耳，烟雾弥漫，火星四溅，梅布勒姆没有意识到，他的朋友朱红始终就在他身后的楼梯井里。3.她一点一点地拼出了哈里逃生的场景：飞机撞击时，他正在第87层楼。4.但是，尽管她绞尽脑汁，问了无数问题，她拼出的场景还是在第36层逐渐模糊了。II1.Thankstomoderntechnology,thefilmaboutthatancientbattlegivestheaudiencetheillusionofbeingonthebattlefieldthemselves.2.Thatancientcitywasdevastatedbythefire,butfortunatelythestonetabletsurvived.3.Thevideotapeandthestorybythewomanfilledthemwithsympathyforthechildwhohadbecomeanorphanintheearthquake.4.Inthatearthquake,weheardmanystoriesofteacherswhohadrefusedtoleavetheirstudentsbehindandlaiddowntheirlives.5.TheconstructionoftheYuYuanGardenbeganin1558,butitwasnotcompleteduntil1578becausebuildingwentoffandonforlackofmoney.6.In1980,whenImetupwithher,shehadjustreturnedfromabroadwithamaster’sdegree.7.ItwasmyfirstvisittoNewYork,butImanagedtofindmywaytothelittlefirm.8.Itishardtomakeittothetopinthemovieindustry,butasadirectorXieJindidit.ExercisesforintegratedskillsIWithhopeoffindingmoresurvivorsofTurkey’sdevastatingearthquakenowallbutgone,theTurkishauthoritiesareturningtheirattentiontocaringforthosewhohavesurvived.Afull-scalereliefeffortintheareahitbytheearthquakeisfinallybeginningafterdaysofconfusion.Turkishandforeignvolunteershavebeenjoinedbysoldiersandthepolice,andheavyequipmentsentbynearbycitiesandbyprivatecompanieshasbeenmovedtoalmosteveryvictimizedtown.TheMinisterofHousingestimatedthat60000buildingshadbeeneitherdestroyedorseriouslydamagedinthequake.Itishopedthatwithinafewdays,manyofthehomelesswillbemoveoutofthefieldsandtentswheretheyarenowliving.Forty-twocountriesand38internationalorganizationshavesentaidtoTurkey.TheWorldBankhadsent$200millionforhousingconstruction.II1.escape2.of/d/called4.little/no5.fell6.over7.station8.as9.ground10.time11.left12.expecting13.sure14.down15.rebuil