八年级英语下册第单元练习题及答案 省一等奖

姓名：一．单项选择：（15%）()1.-Haveyoufinishedyourcomposition?-Yes.I_______itlastnight.A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.wasfinishing()2.Ifind_______importanttotakenotes.A.veryB.itC.thatD.too()3.________thepopulationofChina?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.What’s()4.Neitheryounorhe________right.A.areB.amC.hasD.is()5.________studentsareboysinourclass.A.ThirdfifthB.ThreefifthsC.FivethirdsD.Onefifths()6.Kunmingiswarm________.A.allyearroundB.wholeyearroundC.theallyearD.wholetheyear()7.–Doyouwantteaorcoffee?-_________.Ireallydon’tmind.A.NoneB.EitherC.NeitherD.All()8.-MustIanswerthisquestioninEnglish?-No,you_________.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t()9.–________youever________Chinesemooncakes,Diana?-No,never.ButIhavehadnoodles.A.Do;tryB.Will;tryC.Did;tryD.Have;tried()10.Let’sgoandhelptheoldman_________theroad.A.throughB.overC.alongD.cross()11.Thereisenoughfoodforthebirds,isn’t_______?A.itB.thereC.thatD.this()12.-Yoursisterisn’tanurse,isshe?-________.SheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.A.No,sheisn’tB.yes,sheisC.Yes,sheisn’tD.No,sheis()13.-________terribleweatheritis!-Theradiosaysthatitwillbe_______laterintheday.A.Whata;badB.What;worseC.how;badD.How;worse()14.He’sfedthedogandthecat,________?A.doesn’theB.isn’theC.wasn’theD.hasn’the()15.–Whatanicemodelship!-Thankyou!It_______methreedaystomakeit.A.paidB.spentC.tookD.wasted二．完形填空：(10%)Inourcountryeveryschoolhasalibrary.I’m_1_youhavereadmanybooks.Youborrowthemfromtheschoollibraryandkeepthemfor_2_.Maybeyou_3_borrowbooksfromotherlibraries,oryougetbooksfromyourparentsorfriends_4_.Ifyoulikereadingandwant_5_,youmayoftengotobookshopsandbuysomeforyourself.Haveyou_6_thoughtofhowpeoplemakeabook?Differentpeoplemustcheckitseveraltimes_7_itcomesout.After_8_finishesreadingabook,thebookpassesthroughthehandsofmanyotherpeople.Everyoneinthelibraryhastowokverycarefullybecause_9_mustnotbeanymistakeinit.Manypeoplearebusy_10_it.Theyprintitongoodpaperandputthepiecestogetherbeforeitdoestothebookshop.Wealllikereading.Let’stakegoodcareofbooks.()1.A.sorryB.sureC.thinkingD.saying()2.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes()3.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither().forapresentB.asapresentC.forpresentsD.aspresents()5.A.learningmanymoreB.tolearnmanymoreC.learningmoreD.tolearnmore().justB.alreadyC.everD.even()7.A.thoughB.sinceC.beforeD.after()8.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.noone()9.A.thatB.thisC.itD.there().workingonB.toworkonC.goingonD.togoon三．阅读理解：（30%）Visionhone-p(可视电话)Radio,telephoneandtelevisionarewidelyusedintheworld.Whenyouswitchontheradio,youcanlisten.Butwhenyouusetelephone,notonlycanyoulistentoothersbutalsoyoucanchatwiththem,however,youcan’tseeanythingatall.Televisionismuchbetterthanbothofthem.PeoplecanwatchTVandlistentoit,buttheycan’ttakepartinwhattheysee.Today,SomepeopleareusingatypeoftelephonecalledVision-phone.Withittwopeoplewhoaretalkingcanseeeachother.Vision-phonescanbeofgreatusewhenyouhavesomethingtoshowthepersonwhomyouarecalling.Itmayalsohaveotherusesinthefuture.SomedayyoumaybeabletocallupalibraryandasktoreadabookrightoveryourVision-phone.Youmaybeabletodotheshoppingthroughit,too.Perhapsinthenearfuture,Vision-phonewillcomeintowideuseinoureverydaylife.()tothepassage,wecanguessthatthe_________wasinventedlast.A.radioB.televisionC.telephoneD.Vision-phone()thevision-phonecantaketheplaceof_________someday.A.theradioB.thetelephoneC.thetelevisionD.alltheabove()aVision-phonewecan_________.A.takemedicineB.orderwhatweneedC.travelaroundtheworldD.tryonclothes()thefuture,youcanuseaVision-phoneto__________.A.readabookB.askanassistanttoreadabookforyouC.askanassistanttobringyouabookD.askanassistanttodosomeshoppingforyou()5.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?Vision-phoneismoreadvancedthanradio,telephoneortelevisionPeoplewilluseVision-phoneinthefuturemorethannowVision-phonewillbehelpfulinpeople’slifeItisimpossibletodoshoppingthroughVision-phoneSkin-diving(潜泳)isanewsporttoday.Thissporttakeyouintoawonderfulnewworld.Itislikeavisittothemoon!Whenyouareunderwater,itiseasyforyoutoclimbbigrocks,becauseyouareonlongerheavy.Here,underwater,everythingisblueandgreen.Duringtheday,thereisplentyoffishswimsnearby,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Whenyouhavetanks(罐)ofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.Butyoumustbecarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.Tocatchfishisoneofthemostinterestingpartsofthissport.Besides,therearemoreusesforSkin-diving.Youcancleanshipswithouttakingthemoutofthewater.Youcangetmanythingsfromthedeepsea.NowyoucanseethatSkin-divingisbothusefulandinteresting.()1.Skin-divingcantakeyouto_________.A.anexcitingworldB.anewworldC.abeautifulworldC.aninterestingandnewworld()2.Thissport_________.A.isliketotravelonthemoonB.isliketoplayinwaterC.isliketovisitanewcountryD.isliketoclimbabigrock()3.Youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtimebecause__________.A.youcanswimB.youcantaketanksofairwithyouC.youcanbringsomethingtoeatcanskindiving()4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?Skin-divingisanewsport.Skin-divingislikevisitingthemoonTheonlyuseofskin-divingistohavemorefun.Skin-divingisnotonlyinterestingbutuseful.()5.Skin-divingisausefulandinterestingsportbecause__________.youcancatchfishwithyourhandsyoucancleantheshipinthewateryoucangetmanythingsfromthedeepseaalloftheaboveAlittleboywasplayingwithaballinthestreet.Hekickedthehardanditbrokethewindowofahouseandfellinside.Aladycametothewindowwiththeballandshoutedattheboy,soheranaway,buthestillwantedhisballback.Afewminuteslaterhereturnedandknockedatthedoorofthehouse,andwhentheladyansweredit,hesaid,“Myfatherisgoingtofixyourwindowverysoon.”Afterafewminutesamancametothedoorwithtoolsinhishand,sotheladylettheboyhavethedoorback.Quicklyheranawaywiththeball.Whenthemanfinishedthewindow,hesaidtothelady,“Thatwillcostyoutendollars.”“Butaren’tyouthefatherofthatlittleboy?”thewomanasked,lookingverysurprised.“No,”heanswered,alsolookingsurprised.“Aren’tyouhismother?”根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)()1.Thelittleboybrokethewindowoftheman’shouse.()2.Theboyranawaybecausehewantedtolookforhisfather.()3.Theladywasveryangrywiththelittleboy.()4.Theladygavetheballbacktothelittleboybecausehisfatherhadrepairedherwindow.()5.Themanthoughtthattheladymustbetheboy’smother.四．英汉互译：（15%）1.兜风:2.三分之二:3.娱乐公园:4.一年到头:5．一个空中服务员:6.closeto:7.threequarters:8.takeaholiday:9.haveagreattime10.athemepark:11.广西的人口是多少？12.中国在世界上人口最多。13．澳大利亚的人口比中国少。14．她花了两个小时完成作业。______________himtwohours______________thehomework.15.今天是个好天气，不是吗？五．短文填词：（10%）ofbeeverythingmakesecondoffdon’tcookintobestIntheUS,Mother’sDayisaholidayonthe_1_SundayinMay.Itisadaywhenchildrengivetheirmotherscards,presentsandflowers.Oneofthe_2_waystocelebrateMother’sDayistogiveyourmothertheday_3_.Letherhaveagoodrestwhileothermembers_4_thefamilydothehousework.ManyfamiliesbeginMother’sDaywithbreakfastinbed.Usuallythechildrenwillletmomsleeplateastheygo_5_thekitchenandgetreadyforherfavoritemeal.AMother’sDaybreakfastcan_6_ofanythingyourmomlikes.Afterthefoodis_7_,keepeverythingnicelyonaplate._8_forgettoputthebottlewithonlyoneflower.Withspringhere,thechildrencanpickupthenicestflowersfromthegardenoutside.When_9_isready,carefullycarrytheplateandmom’sfavoritebooksornewspapersuptoherbedroom.Cardsandsmallpresentsfromthechildrencan_10_putontheplatebeforeitisgiventomominbed.六．句型转换：（10%）1.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.(改为一般疑问句)Haveyoufinished________homework________?2.Mr.BrownhaseverbeentotheSummerMr.Brown_______________beentotheSummer3.He’sgonetothebeachtohaveavacation.(改为一般疑问句)________________gonetothebeachtohaveavacation?4.We’regoingtoSandyBeach.(对划线部分提问)________beachareyougoing_________?5.I,never,been,have,to,amusement,an,park(连词成句)____________________________________.七．书面表达：（10%）假设你和你的父母想出去旅游放松一下，下表是你从网上查到的三个旅游城市的一些资料。请选择一个你最想去的地方，并综合考虑交通方式，气温以及旅游活动等方面来说理由。不少于60词。YourfavoriteTemperatureActivitiesTransportationHongKong20℃Gotothebeach,gosightseeingandgoshoppingplaneHarbin－30℃Iceandsnowfestival,goskiingTrainHangzhou10℃Gosightseeing,goboatingtrain__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________