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西交18年3月课程考试《英语2(新录)》作业核查试题(含主观题)西交18年3月课程考试《英语2(新录)》作业核查试题(含主观题)西交18年3月课程考试《英语2(新录)》作业核查试题(含主观题)西交18年3月课程考试《英语2(新录)》作业核查试题(含主观)西交18年3月课程考试《英语核查试题(含主观题)试卷总分:100得分:100一、单项选择题(共20道试题,suitablefoodonthe
2(新录)》作业共40分)menuinthatrestaurant.A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding正确答案:D2.Thenewgymis_________astheoldone.A.threetimesaslargeB.threetimesthesizeC.threetimeslargerthanD.asthreetimeslarge正确答案:A—Ican’tgetonwellwithsomeofmyclassmates.Theyjustleavemeinthecold.—________.Butwhat’sthereason?A.Sorrytohearthat.B.Howaboutthat?C.Don’tmentionit.D.Nevergiveup!正确答案:A4.—Dad,Iwonfirstplaceinthespeechcontest.—______!I’mproudofyou,mydaughter.A.CongratulationsB.GoodluckC.MypleasureD.Goodidea正确答案:A5.Isthere_____intodayA.importantsomethingB.importantanythingC.somethingimportantD.anythingimportant正确答案:D
’spaper?6.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.ItjustdependsB.It’suptoyouC.AllrightD.Gladtohearthat正确答案:B7.Youcan’timaginehowmysistertherelayrace________her
finishedleftfootwoundedsomuch.A.thatB.forC.withD.while正确答案:C8.TheBrowns_______thetrains;ifnot,theywouldhavebeenattheget-togetherasscheduled.A.mustmissB.musthavemissedC.shouldmissD.shouldhavemissed正确答案:B9.—YourspokenEnglishissogood.Haveyoubeenabroad?—Yes.I________inLondonfortwoyears.A.havestayedB.stayedC.hadstayedD.havebeenstaying正确答案:A10.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimegamesagain?—________.
oncomputerI’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.NowayB.Idon’tagreeC.NotreallyD.Icouldn’tagreemore正确答案:C11.China’sspacestation,________threecapsulesandcoveringanareaofnolessthan60squaremeters,willbecompletedwithin10years.A.makingupofB.madeupC.consistedofD.consistingof正确答案:D12.—HowdoyoufindtheconcertintheBeijingGrandTheatrelastnight?—______.Buttheconductorwasperfect.A.Icouldn’tagreemoreB.Idon’tthinkmuchofitC.IwascrazyaboutitD.Ireallylikeit正确答案:B13.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_________.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethieftobecaughtD.thethiefbeingcaught正确答案:D14.Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tturnup.A.shouldhavearrivedB.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrivedD.shouldbearriving正确答案:A15.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?—Sorry,strangerhere.—______.
I’m
aA.ThanksanywayB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.NevermindD.Noproblem正确答案:A16.—ThankyouverymuchforhelpingmewhenIwasintrouble.—_____.A.Don’tmentionitB.WithpleasureC.That’srightD.Yousaidit正确答案:B17.Theguidewasenthusiasticandknowledgeableandwespentalovelyeveningwanderingintoplaceswhichwe________straightpastotherwise.A.hadwalkedB.werewalkingC.wouldhavewalkedD.musthavewalked正确答案:C18.—Theweatherhereinsummerissochangeable.Pleasetakeanumbrellawhenyougoout.—________.A.Well,don’tworryB.Well,itjustdependsC.Oh,takeiteasyD.OK,justincase正确答案:D—Haveaniceweekend.—Thankyou._____.A.SeeyoulaterB.WhataboutyouC.ThesametoyouD.It’smypleasure正确答案:C20.Haditnotbeenforthehaze(雾霾)weatherphenomenon,there_____fewercaraccidentsinBeijingthen.A.wereB.wouldbeC.maybeD.wouldhavebeen正确答案:D二、阅读理解(共3道试题,共30分)1.Psychologistshavediscoveredthateventhemostindependent-mindedofuswillconformtosocialpressurewhenwearewithagroupofpeople.Inoneclassicexperiment,peoplewereshownaverticallineandaskedtofindalineofidenticallengthfromaselectionofthree.Youmightthinkthatthisisanabsurdlyeasytask,andwhenpeopleperformitbythemselvestheydoitverywell.However,psychologistshavediscoveredthatweareveryeasilyswayedbytheopinionsofotherpeoplewhenwedothistaskinagroup.Inonestudy,agroupofthreepeoplewassetup,wheretwoofthepeoplewereconfederates(同伙)oftheexperimenter.Whentheconfederatesdeliberatelygavewronganswers,peoplewereoftenswayedtogivethewrongansweralso.Infact,75%ofpeoplegaveatleastonewronganswer,withsomepeopleconformingtopeerpressureoneveryoccasion.Butwhydopeopleconforminthisway?Inaneasytasklikethis,itseemsthatpeopledonotwanttostepoutoflinewiththeprevailingopinionofthegroup.Onmoredifficulttasks,peoplealsoconformbecausetheyloseconfidenceintheirownabilitytomakedecisionsandprefertotrustthemajorityopinioninstead.Atypicalexampleofthiskindofconformityariseswhenwecomeacrosspeopleindistress.Wouldyouhelpawomanwhohasbeenattackedinthestreet?Itturnsoutthatyouaremuchmorelikelytogotoherassistanceifyouarealone.Whenotherpeoplearealsoaround,adiffusionofresponsibilityoccurs.Peopleareparalysedintoinaction,becauseeveryoneassumesthatsomeoneelsewillgotothewoman’sassistance.(1).InParagraph1,theunderlinedword"conform"probablymeans“________”.A.seekindependenceB.disobeyordersC.seekpleasureD.followwhatothersdo(2).WhatisthepurposeoftheexperimentdescribedinParagraph2?To________.A.explainwhypeoplewouldbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothersB.provethatpeopleareeasilyinfluencedbytheopinionsofothersC.traintheconfederatesoftheexperimenterasindependent-mindedD.describehowpeoplewouldbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers(3).Inthelastparagraph,accordingtotheauthor,whywouldn’tonehelpthewoman?He________.A.thinkshehasnoresponsibilitiestogiveahandB.thinkshehasnothingtodowithitC.istooshytogivehishelpinghandD.thinkssomeoneelsewillofferassistance(4).Whatmethoddoestheauthormainlyusetodevelopthetext?A.Givingexamples.B.Cause-effectanalysis.C.Comparativeanalysis.D.Processanalysis.正确答案:(1).D(2).B(3).D(4).A2.Owningasmartphonemaynotbeassmartasyouthink.ItmayletyousurftheInternet,listentomusicandsnapphotoswhereveryouare⋯butitalsoturnsyouintoaworkaholic,itseems.Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoemailsatalltimes,theall-singing,all-dancingmobilephoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.ResearchersfoundthatBritonsworkanadditional460hoursayearonaverageastheyareabletorespondtoemailsontheirmobiles.ThestudybytechnologyretailerPixmaniarevealstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours,butafurthertwohoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworkemails,ormakingworkcalls.Morethan90percentofofficeworkershaveemail-enabledphones,withathirdaccessingthemmorethan20timesaday.Almostoneintenadmitsspendinguptothreehoursoutsidetheirnormalworkingdaycheckingworkemails.Someworkersconfess(认同)theyareoncallalmost24hoursaday,withnineoutoftensayingtheymakeworkemailsandcallsoutsidetheirnormalworkinghours.Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6a.m.and7a.m.,withmorethanathirdcheckingtheirfirstemailsinthisperiod,andaquartercheckingthembetween11p.m.andmidnight.GhadiHobeika,marketingdirectorofPixmania,said,“Theabilitytoaccessliterallymillionsofapps,keepincontactviasocialnetworksandtakephotosandvideoaswellastextandcallhasmadesmartphonesinvaluableformanypeople.However,therearedrawbacks.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,andsmartphonesmeanthatpeopleliterallycannotgetawayfromwork.Themoreconstantlyincontactwebecome,themoreisexpectedofusinaworkcapacity(容量).”(1).Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Allthatglittersisnotgold.B.Itneverrainsbutpours.C.Everycoinhastwosides.D.It’snogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.(2).Theunderlinedword“accessing”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”.A.callingB.reachingC.gettingD.using(3).Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.TheaverageUKworkingtimeisbetweennineandtwelvehours.B.Nine-tenthsofworkersinUKspentoverC.One-fourthoftheworkersinUKchecktheirfirstmailbetween11p.m.andmidnight.D.Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6a.m.and8.am.(4).What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Workaholicslikesmartphones.B.Smartphonesbringaboutextrawork.C.Smartphonesmakeourlifeeasier.D.Employersdon’tlikesmartphones.正确答案:(1).C(2).D(3).C(4).B3.Thesharingeconomy,representedbycompanieslikeAirbnborUber,isthelatestfashioncraze.Butmanysupportershaveoverlookedtherealitythatthisnewbusinessmodelislargelybasedonescapingregulationsandbreakingthelaw.Airbnbisaninternet-basedservicethatallowspeopletorentoutspareroomstostrangersforshortstays.Uberisaninternettaxiservicethatallowsthousandsofpeopletoanswerriderequestswiththeirowncars.Therearehundredsofothersuchservices.Thegoodthingaboutthesharingeconomyisthatitpromotestheuseofunderusedresources.Millionsofpeoplehavehousesorapartmentswithemptyrooms,andAirbnballowsthemtoprofitfromtheseroomswhileallowingguestsaplacetostayatpricesthatareoftenfarlessthanthosechargedbyhotels.Uberofferspricesthatarecompetitivewithstandardtaxipricesandtheirdriversareoftenmuchquickerandmoretrustworthy.Butthedownsideofthesharingeconomyhasgottenmuchlessattention.Mostcitiesandstatesbothtaxandregulatehotels,andthetouristswhostayinhotelsareusuallyanimportantsourceoftaxincome.ButmanyofAirbnb’scustomersarenotpayingthetaxesrequiredunderthelaw.Airbnbcanalsoraiseissuesofsafetyforitscustomersandtroubleforhosts’neighbors.Hotelsareregularlyinspectedtoensurethattheyarenotfiretrapsandthattheydon’tformotherrisksforvisitors.Airbnbhostsfacenosuchinspections.SinceAirbnbisallowingpeopletoescapetaxesandregulations,thecompanyissimplypromotingthefts.Othersintheeconomywilllosebybearinganadditionaltaxburdenorbeingforcedtolivenexttoanapartmentunitwithanever-endingseriesofnoisyvisitors.ThesamestorymayapplywithUber.Uberiscurrentlyindisputesoverwhetheritscarsmeetthesafetyandinsurancerequirementsimposedonstandardtaxis.Also,ifUberandrelatedservicesfloodthemarket,theycouldharmalltaxidrivers’abilitytoearnaminimumwage.Thisdownsideofthesharingneedstobetakenseriously,butthatdoesn’tmeanthecurrenttaxandregulatorystructureisperfect.sharingeconomy?A.Itisaglobaltrend.B.Itisbeyondregulations.C.Itdrawsonspareresources.D.Itbringsinmodestprofits.(2).WhatistheproblemwithAirbnbcustomersaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyarenotregularlyinspected.B.Theyarelikelytocommitthefts.C.Theyareallowednottopaytaxes.D.Theycanbenoisytohosts’neighbours.(3).WhatistheargumentoverUberaccordingtothepassage?A.Whetheritguaranteescustomers’safety.B.Whetheritprovidesreliableservices.C.Whetheritlowerscustomers’expenses.D.Whetheritcancompetewithstandardtaxis.(4).Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraphs?A.Existingregulationsandlaws.B.MoredownsidesofAirbnbandUber.C.FurtherdevelopmentofAirbnbandUber.D.Necessaryimprovementsofcurrentlaws.正确答案:(1).C(2).D(3).A(4).B三、简答题(共3道试题,共15分)1.OnlyinAmericancanabillionairecarryonlikeplainfolksandgetawaywithit.答:只有在美国,一个亿万富豪才能像老百姓百姓相同安稳地过着普一般通的日子,而不致于惹来不用要的麻烦。2.And
the
67year
old
discount
king
SamWaltonstill
travels
these
windybackroadsin
his
1979Fordpickup,
redandwhite,
birddogsbyhisside,and,comeshootingseason,waitsinlinelikeeveryoneelsetobuyshellsatthelocalWal-Mart.答:67岁的打折店大王萨姆?穆尔?沃尔顿依旧开着他那辆红白色的1979年出厂的福特牌轻型货车,依旧穿行在弯波折曲的乡间小道上,身边依旧坐着他的捕禽猎犬。每逢狩猎季节到临时,他跟别人相同在当地的沃尔玛商店排队购买猎枪子弹。3.Hefiguredintwoorthreemonthshe’dhaveenoughmoneytobuyexactlythekindofguitar.答:他合计着,再过两三个月他就会有足够的钱去买他想要的那种吉他。四、问答题(共1道试题,共15分)1.Directions:请在30分钟内以《诚实是有回报的》为题参照给出的大纲写大体80字的作文。ItPaystoBeHonest.Outline:(1)当前社会上存在着好多不诚实的现象。(2)诚实利人利己,做人应该诚实答:"HonestyisoneofthemosttreasuredtraditionalvaluesinChina.Thechildrenaretaughttobehonestwhentheyareveryyoung
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