高一英语上册Unit1课件

预学·语言知识突破·语法专项探究·核心知识PeriodⅢLearningaboutLanguage第1步识记——核心单词Ⅰ.根据所给词性和汉语提示写出下列单词1．_____vi.安家；安居；停留2．______vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历3．_________n．公路；大路；〈美〉高速公路4．________vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得5．______vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李settlesufferhighwayrecoverpack预学·语言知识突破·语法专项探究·核心知识PeriodⅢ16．________n．手提箱；衣箱7．_________n．大衣；外套suitcaseovercoatsuitcaseovercoat2第2步掌握——高频短语Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出下列短语1．__________ 遭受；患病2．______________ 对……厌烦3．___________ 将(东西)装箱打包sufferfromget/betiredofpackup第2步掌握——高频短语sufferfromget/bet3Ⅲ.用以上短语的适当形式填空1．Peopleindisasterareas____________coldandhunger.2．Hesaidhehad________________talkingwithme，whichmademeupset.3．Iwas__________myclothes________________whensomeonecalledme.【答案】1.sufferedfrom2.gottiredof3．packing；upⅢ.用以上短语的适当形式填空4第3步背诵——重点句型Ⅳ.背诵下列教材中出现的句型，体会黑体部分的用法1．Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace，becauseshewasconcernedaboutwhethertheywouldbediscovered.她觉得在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来，因为她担心他们是否会被发现。2．Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.母亲问她穿着这么多衣服是否很热。第3步背诵——重点句型51．settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决(教材P4)Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace，becauseshewasconcernedaboutwhethertheywouldbediscovered.她觉得在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来，因为她担心他们是否会被发现。1．settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排6Afteryearsoftravel，wedecidedtosettlehere.旅行多年后，我们决定在此定居。Bothsidesarelookingforwaystosettletheirdifferences.双方都在寻求消除分歧的方法。Afteryearsoftravel，wedecid7①settledown(使)安静；定居；习惯于某种生活或工作；认真，全身心地做事settledowntosth.(＝getdowntosth.)着手认真干某事settlein/into安顿下来；习惯于(新居)；适应(新工作)②settlementn.解决；定居③settlern.移居者；殖民者①settledown(使)安静；定居；习惯于某种生8

(2014·天津高考·阅读理解C)Hewantsmetosettledown，butnowIwanthimtofindanadventure.他想要我安定下来，而我想要他进行一次冒险。Let'ssettledowntostudies.让我们安下心来学习。(2014·天津高考·阅读理解C)Hewantsme9用settle的适当形式和短语填空在新的居住区安顿下来后，这些移居的人发现他们不能安心于新的工作，因此他们需要方法来解决它。Afterthe①________②________theirnew③________theyfoundtheycouldn't④________theirnewjobs，sotheyneededa⑤________to⑥________it.【答案】①settlers②settledin③settlement④settledownto⑤settlement⑥settle用settle的适当形式和短语填空102．sufferfrom遭受，患病(教材P4)Shesufferedfromloneliness，butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她深受孤独之苦，但在那儿她不得不学会喜欢孤独。(2014·陕西高考·阅读理解B)Therewasagirlstudentinhisclasswhosufferedfromaseriousbackdisease.他班里有一个女学生深受严重的背部疾病之苦。2．sufferfrom遭受，患病11suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer 后常接痛苦、寒冷、饥饿、损失(loss)等一类词。sufferfrom 后常接疾病的名称或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名称。suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历12Shewassufferingfromastrangedisease.她正遭受一种怪病的折磨。We'llsufferhungeronedayifwedon'tcareaboutthefarmland.如果我们不关注农田，将来我们会挨饿的。Shewassufferingfromastra13【图形助记】遭受损失还是患有疾病？sufferdefeatsufferfromdisease【图形助记】遭受损失还是患有疾病？14完成句子①那些年他的公司遭受了重大损失。Hiscompany__________________duringthoseyears.②怀特太太的小孩又患了严重的流感。Mrs.White'slittleboy__________________abadfluagain.完成句子15③我不能容忍这样的行为。I__________________suchconduct.【答案】①sufferedgreatlosses②sufferedfrom③can'tsuffer③我不能容忍这样的行为。163．recoverv．痊愈；恢复；重新获得(教材P4)“HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenit'ssodirtyanddusty？Itwillonlymakeherworse.”saidthedoctor.“在这样肮脏的、布满灰尘的房间里，琳达怎么能恢复健康？这只会使她情况更糟。”医生说道。3．recoverv．痊愈；恢复；重新获得17Shecaughtacoldandittookherthreedaystorecover.她患了感冒，之后她花了3天时间才恢复过来。Thepolicerecoveredthestolenpaintingsthreedayslater.三天后，警察找回了失窃的画作。Shecaughtacoldandittook18recoverfrom从……中恢复recoveroneself清醒过来；镇定下来；恢复身体的平衡recoverfrom从……中恢复19Ittookalongtimeforhimtorecoverfromabadcold.他患重感冒，很长时间才康复。Tomisthefirsttorecoverhimself.汤姆是第一个镇定下来的。Ittookalongtimeforhimt20完成句子①经济终于开始复苏了。Theeconomyisatlast________________．②简寻回了丢失的钱包。Jane________________．③她已经从手术中复原了。She________________theoperation.【答案】①beginningtorecover②recoveredherlostwallet③hasrecoveredfrom完成句子214．be/gettiredof厌烦，厌倦……(教材P5)“I'vegottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows，”Annesaidtoherfather.安妮对她爸爸说：“我已厌倦了通过脏窗帘和布满灰尘的窗户看大自然。”Tellmeifyougettiredofdrivingandwe'llhaveachange.如果你开车累了，请告诉我，我们可以换一下。4．be/gettiredof厌烦，厌倦……22(2014·重庆高考·阅读理解A)Webothgottiredofeachother.我们都厌烦了对方。(2014·重庆高考·阅读理解A)Webothgott23betiredfrom/with 由于……而疲劳/厌倦betiredout 筋疲力尽betiredfrom/with 由于……而疲劳/24Iimagineyouaretiredfromthejourney.我想你旅途劳累了。I'mtiredoutsoI'llgotobed.我累坏了，要睡觉去了。Iimagineyouaretiredfrom25【图形助记】图解厌倦和劳累betiredof(厌倦了……)betiredfrom(因……而劳累)【图形助记】图解厌倦和劳累26介、副词填空①Helookstired________．Lethimhaveagoodrest.②Hewastired________alongwalk.③Sheistired________thesametraditionalbreakfasteverymorning.【答案】①out②from③of介、副词填空275．(教材P5)Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwith

so

many

clothes

on．母亲问她穿着这么多衣服是否很热。【句式分析】句中介词短语with作状语，后跟复合结构，somanyclothes在复合结构中作介词with的宾语，副词on作宾语补足语，表示状态。Thegirllefttheroomwithherfacered.女孩红着脸离开了房间。5．(教材P5)Motheraskedherif/wh28高一英语上册Unit1课件29Withpricesgoingup，wecan'tbuyahouse.(现在分词短语作宾语补足语)由于价格上涨，我们买不起房子。Withalotofdifficultproblemssettled，themanagerfeltverypleased.(过去分词作宾语补足语)许多难题解决了，经理感到很满意。Withalotofhomeworktodo，herefusedtheinvitation.(不定式作宾语补足语)由于有很多作业要做，他拒绝了邀请。Withpricesgoingup，wecan't30【名师点津】with复合结构中的非谓语动词(1)现在分词作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间为主动关系(2)过去分词作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间为被动关系(3)不定式作宾语补足语表示将来的动作且常用主动形式【名师点津】with复合结构中的非谓语动词31完成句子①她含着眼泪说了声再见。Shesaidgood－byewith________________．②整个下午他都锁着门在房间里工作。Alltheafternoonheworkedintheroomwith_____．完成句子32③因为妈妈生病了，我无法去度假。Iwon'tbeabletogoonholidaywith__________．④因为要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。Ican‘tgooutwith________________．【答案】①tearsinhereyes②thedoorlocked③mymotherbeingill④alltheseclothestowash③因为妈妈生病了，我无法去度假。33直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)——陈述句和疑问句Ⅰ.定义直接引用别人的原话(放在引号内)就是直接引语，用自己的话转述别人的话就是间接引语。Johnsaid，“Susaniswaitingforyouatthebusstop.”约翰说：“苏珊在公交车站等你。”(引号内的话为直接引语)直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)——陈述句和疑问句34JohnsaidthatSusanwaswaitingformeatthebusstop.约翰说苏珊在公交车站等我。(that引导的从句为间接引语)JohnsaidthatSusanwaswaiti35Ⅱ.直接引语和间接引语的转换1．人称的变化直接引语变间接引语人称变化的口诀是：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。①“一随主”。若直接引语中有第一人称，变间接引语时应与主句中主语的人称相一致。Hesaid，“Iwatchedthefootballgameyesterday.”他说：“昨天我观看了足球赛。”Ⅱ.直接引语和间接引语的转换36Hesaidthathehadwatchedthefootballgamethedaybefore.他说他前一天观看了足球赛。②“二随宾”。若直接引语中有第二人称，变间接引语时应与主句中宾语的人称相一致。Shesaidtome，“Youhadbettergetthereearly.”她对我说：“你最好早点儿到那里。”ShetoldmethatIhadbettergetthereearly.她让我早点到达那里。Hesaidthathehadwatchedth37③“第三人称不更新”。直接引语中的第三人称变间接引语时不需要变化。“ShelikesshoppingontheInternet.”saidTom.汤姆说：“她喜欢网上购物。”TomsaidthatshelikedshoppingontheInternet.汤姆说她喜欢网上购物。③“第三人称不更新”。直接引语中的第三人称变间接引语时不需要38将下列句子改为间接引语①Hesaid，“Iamproudofmymotherland.”→Hesaidthat________wasproudofhismotherland.②“Youarewastingyourtimeday－dreaming！”hesaidtoMary.→HetoldMarythat________waswastinghertimeday－dreaming.将下列句子改为间接引语39③Mr.Smithsaid，“Hisvoiceiswonderful.”→Mr.Smithsaid________voiceiswonderful.【答案】①he②she③his③Mr.Smithsaid，“Hisvoiceisw402．时态的变化①如果主句的谓语是现在时或将来时，间接引语时态不变。Shesays，“Ilikepopularsongs.”她说：“我喜欢流行歌曲。”Shesaysthatshelikespopularsongs.她说她喜欢流行歌曲。2．时态的变化41②如果主句的谓语是一般过去时，则间接引语的谓语的时态一般按下列规律变化：直接引语间接引语句子时态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时不变一般将来时过去将来时②如果主句的谓语是一般过去时，则间接引语的谓语的时态一般按下42将下列句子改为间接引语①Isaid，“Iwillgivehersomeadvicetomorrow.”→IsaidthatI________________hersomeadvicethenextday.②“Youhavealreadydoneyourduty，”hesaidtoher.→Hetoldherthatshe________________alreadydoneherduty.将下列句子改为间接引语43③Johnsaidtohisparents，“Ihadlearned400Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.”→Johntoldhisparentsthathe________________400Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.④Hesaid，“Iamlivingwithmyoldbrother.”→Hesaidthathe________________withhisoldbrother.【答案】①wouldgive②had③hadlearned④wasliving③Johnsaidtohisparents，“Ih443．指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向性动词的变化引语用词直接引语间接引语指示代词this这个that那个时间状语these这些those那些now现在then那时today今天thatday那天3．指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向性动词的变化引语45时间状语thismorning今天上午thatmorning那天上午tonight今天晚上thatnight那天晚上tomorrow明天thenext/followingday第二天yesterday昨天thedaybefore前一天lastnight昨天晚上thenightbefore前一天晚上时间状语thismorningthatmorningto46时间状语thedaybeforeyesterday前天twodaysbefore两天前nextweek下一周thenext/followingweek第二周ago(至今)以前before(那时)以前时间状语thedaybeforetwodaysbe47地点状语here这儿there那儿方向性动词bring带来come来take带走go去地点状语here这儿there那儿方向性bring带来tak48Shesaid，“Iwillcomethisevening.”她说：“今晚我会来。”Shesaidthatshewouldgothatevening.她说那晚她会去的。Hesaid，“Mysisterwasherethreedaysago，butsheisnotherenow.”他说：“我姐姐三天前在这里，但现在不在这里了。”Shesaid，“Iwillcomethiseve49Hesaidthathissisterhadbeentherethreedaysbefore，butshewasnottherethen.他说他姐姐三天前在那里，但那之后不在那里了。Hesaidthathissisterhadbe50将下列句子改为间接引语①Theysaid，“Wearrivedthismorning.”→Theysaidthattheyhadarrived___________．②Johnsaid，“Iwrotebacktellinghimaboutityesterday.”→Johnsaidthathehadwrittenbacktellinghimaboutit________________．将下列句子改为间接引语51③Hesaid，“It'steno'clocknow.”→Hesaidthatitwasteno'clock________________．④Shesaid，“I'lldoittonight.”→Shesaidthatshewoulddoit________________．⑤Hesaid，“Ibroughtithomewithme.”→Hesaidthathehad________________ithomewithhim.③Hesaid，“It'steno'clocknow52【答案】①thatmorning②thedaybefore③then④thatnight⑤taken【答案】534．连接词的选择(1)陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导(that在口语中常省略)，同时人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语等要作相应的变化。4．连接词的选择54(2)疑问句①一般疑问句直接引语如果是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用连词whether或if来引导，宾语从句用陈述句语序。主句中的谓语动词是said时，要改为asked，没有间接宾语时，可以加一个间接宾语如me，him或us等。例如：Shesaid，“AreyouinterestedinEnglish？”她问道：“你对英语感兴趣吗？”Sheaskedmeif/whetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.她问我是否对英语感兴趣。(2)疑问句55②特殊疑问句直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，宾语从句中要用原来的特殊疑问词并且从句要用陈述句语序。例如：“Howmuchhavewespentonpetrolthisyear？”Susanasked.“我们今年花了多少汽油钱？”苏珊问。Susanaskedhowmuchtheyhadspentonpetrolthatyear.苏珊问那年他们花了多少汽油钱。②特殊疑问句56将下列句子改为间接引语①Marywroteinherletter，“Mr.Liu，whenwillyoucometoAmerica？”→Marywroteinherletterandasked________Mr.Liu________toAmerica.②“Whereareyougoing？”thefatheraskedhisson.→Thefatheraskedhisson________going.将下列句子改为间接引语57③Shesaid，“Isyourfatheranengineer？”→Sheaskedme________father________anengineer.④TheteachersaidtoLiMing，“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework？”→Theteacher________LiMing________homework.【答案】①when，wouldcome②wherehewas③whethermy；was④asked；whetherhehadfinishedhis③Shesaid，“Isyourfatherane58【名师点津】变为间接引语时，时态不变的三种情况①直接引语如果描述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变。例如：“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”theteachersaidtothestudents.老师对同学们说：“光速比声速快。”Theteachertoldthestudentsthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.老师告诉同学们光速比声速快。【名师点津】变为间接引语时，时态不变的三种情况59②直接引语中有明确表示过去时间的状语，在变为间接引语时，一般过去时通常不变。例如：Shesaid，“Ijoinedtheclubin2014.”她说：“我在2014年加入该俱乐部。”Shesaidthatshejoinedtheclubin2014.她说她在2014年加入该俱乐部。②直接引语中有明确表示过去时间的状语，在变为间接引语时，一般60③当直接引语是名言、谚语等时，从句时态不变。Hesaid，“wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”他说：“有志者，事竟成。”Hesaidwherethereisawill，thereisaway.他说，有志者，事竟成。③当直接引语是名言、谚语等时，从句时态不变。61预学·语言知识突破·语法专项探究·核心知识PeriodⅢLearningaboutLanguage第1步识记——核心单词Ⅰ.根据所给词性和汉语提示写出下列单词1．_____vi.安家；安居；停留2．______vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历3．_________n．公路；大路；〈美〉高速公路4．________vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得5．______vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李settlesufferhighwayrecoverpack预学·语言知识突破·语法专项探究·核心知识PeriodⅢ626．________n．手提箱；衣箱7．_________n．大衣；外套suitcaseovercoatsuitcaseovercoat63第2步掌握——高频短语Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出下列短语1．__________ 遭受；患病2．______________ 对……厌烦3．___________ 将(东西)装箱打包sufferfromget/betiredofpackup第2步掌握——高频短语sufferfromget/bet64Ⅲ.用以上短语的适当形式填空1．Peopleindisasterareas____________coldandhunger.2．Hesaidhehad________________talkingwithme，whichmademeupset.3．Iwas__________myclothes________________whensomeonecalledme.【答案】1.sufferedfrom2.gottiredof3．packing；upⅢ.用以上短语的适当形式填空65第3步背诵——重点句型Ⅳ.背诵下列教材中出现的句型，体会黑体部分的用法1．Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace，becauseshewasconcernedaboutwhethertheywouldbediscovered.她觉得在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来，因为她担心他们是否会被发现。2．Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.母亲问她穿着这么多衣服是否很热。第3步背诵——重点句型661．settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决(教材P4)Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace，becauseshewasconcernedaboutwhethertheywouldbediscovered.她觉得在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来，因为她担心他们是否会被发现。1．settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排67Afteryearsoftravel，wedecidedtosettlehere.旅行多年后，我们决定在此定居。Bothsidesarelookingforwaystosettletheirdifferences.双方都在寻求消除分歧的方法。Afteryearsoftravel，wedecid68①settledown(使)安静；定居；习惯于某种生活或工作；认真，全身心地做事settledowntosth.(＝getdowntosth.)着手认真干某事settlein/into安顿下来；习惯于(新居)；适应(新工作)②settlementn.解决；定居③settlern.移居者；殖民者①settledown(使)安静；定居；习惯于某种生69

(2014·天津高考·阅读理解C)Hewantsmetosettledown，butnowIwanthimtofindanadventure.他想要我安定下来，而我想要他进行一次冒险。Let'ssettledowntostudies.让我们安下心来学习。(2014·天津高考·阅读理解C)Hewantsme70用settle的适当形式和短语填空在新的居住区安顿下来后，这些移居的人发现他们不能安心于新的工作，因此他们需要方法来解决它。Afterthe①________②________theirnew③________theyfoundtheycouldn't④________theirnewjobs，sotheyneededa⑤________to⑥________it.【答案】①settlers②settledin③settlement④settledownto⑤settlement⑥settle用settle的适当形式和短语填空712．sufferfrom遭受，患病(教材P4)Shesufferedfromloneliness，butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她深受孤独之苦，但在那儿她不得不学会喜欢孤独。(2014·陕西高考·阅读理解B)Therewasagirlstudentinhisclasswhosufferedfromaseriousbackdisease.他班里有一个女学生深受严重的背部疾病之苦。2．sufferfrom遭受，患病72suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer 后常接痛苦、寒冷、饥饿、损失(loss)等一类词。sufferfrom 后常接疾病的名称或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名称。suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历73Shewassufferingfromastrangedisease.她正遭受一种怪病的折磨。We'llsufferhungeronedayifwedon'tcareaboutthefarmland.如果我们不关注农田，将来我们会挨饿的。Shewassufferingfromastra74【图形助记】遭受损失还是患有疾病？sufferdefeatsufferfromdisease【图形助记】遭受损失还是患有疾病？75完成句子①那些年他的公司遭受了重大损失。Hiscompany__________________duringthoseyears.②怀特太太的小孩又患了严重的流感。Mrs.White'slittleboy__________________abadfluagain.完成句子76③我不能容忍这样的行为。I__________________suchconduct.【答案】①sufferedgreatlosses②sufferedfrom③can'tsuffer③我不能容忍这样的行为。773．recoverv．痊愈；恢复；重新获得(教材P4)“HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenit'ssodirtyanddusty？Itwillonlymakeherworse.”saidthedoctor.“在这样肮脏的、布满灰尘的房间里，琳达怎么能恢复健康？这只会使她情况更糟。”医生说道。3．recoverv．痊愈；恢复；重新获得78Shecaughtacoldandittookherthreedaystorecover.她患了感冒，之后她花了3天时间才恢复过来。Thepolicerecoveredthestolenpaintingsthreedayslater.三天后，警察找回了失窃的画作。Shecaughtacoldandittook79recoverfrom从……中恢复recoveroneself清醒过来；镇定下来；恢复身体的平衡recoverfrom从……中恢复80Ittookalongtimeforhimtorecoverfromabadcold.他患重感冒，很长时间才康复。Tomisthefirsttorecoverhimself.汤姆是第一个镇定下来的。Ittookalongtimeforhimt81完成句子①经济终于开始复苏了。Theeconomyisatlast________________．②简寻回了丢失的钱包。Jane________________．③她已经从手术中复原了。She________________theoperation.【答案】①beginningtorecover②recoveredherlostwallet③hasrecoveredfrom完成句子824．be/gettiredof厌烦，厌倦……(教材P5)“I'vegottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows，”Annesaidtoherfather.安妮对她爸爸说：“我已厌倦了通过脏窗帘和布满灰尘的窗户看大自然。”Tellmeifyougettiredofdrivingandwe'llhaveachange.如果你开车累了，请告诉我，我们可以换一下。4．be/gettiredof厌烦，厌倦……83(2014·重庆高考·阅读理解A)Webothgottiredofeachother.我们都厌烦了对方。(2014·重庆高考·阅读理解A)Webothgott84betiredfrom/with 由于……而疲劳/厌倦betiredout 筋疲力尽betiredfrom/with 由于……而疲劳/85Iimagineyouaretiredfromthejourney.我想你旅途劳累了。I'mtiredoutsoI'llgotobed.我累坏了，要睡觉去了。Iimagineyouaretiredfrom86【图形助记】图解厌倦和劳累betiredof(厌倦了……)betiredfrom(因……而劳累)【图形助记】图解厌倦和劳累87介、副词填空①Helookstired________．Lethimhaveagoodrest.②Hewastired________alongwalk.③Sheistired________thesametraditionalbreakfasteverymorning.【答案】①out②from③of介、副词填空885．(教材P5)Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwith

so

many

clothes

on．母亲问她穿着这么多衣服是否很热。【句式分析】句中介词短语with作状语，后跟复合结构，somanyclothes在复合结构中作介词with的宾语，副词on作宾语补足语，表示状态。Thegirllefttheroomwithherfacered.女孩红着脸离开了房间。5．(教材P5)Motheraskedherif/wh89高一英语上册Unit1课件90Withpricesgoingup，wecan'tbuyahouse.(现在分词短语作宾语补足语)由于价格上涨，我们买不起房子。Withalotofdifficultproblemssettled，themanagerfeltverypleased.(过去分词作宾语补足语)许多难题解决了，经理感到很满意。Withalotofhomeworktodo，herefusedtheinvitation.(不定式作宾语补足语)由于有很多作业要做，他拒绝了邀请。Withpricesgoingup，wecan't91【名师点津】with复合结构中的非谓语动词(1)现在分词作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间为主动关系(2)过去分词作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间为被动关系(3)不定式作宾语补足语表示将来的动作且常用主动形式【名师点津】with复合结构中的非谓语动词92完成句子①她含着眼泪说了声再见。Shesaidgood－byewith________________．②整个下午他都锁着门在房间里工作。Alltheafternoonheworkedintheroomwith_____．完成句子93③因为妈妈生病了，我无法去度假。Iwon'tbeabletogoonholidaywith__________．④因为要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。Ican‘tgooutwith________________．【答案】①tearsinhereyes②thedoorlocked③mymotherbeingill④alltheseclothestowash③因为妈妈生病了，我无法去度假。94直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)——陈述句和疑问句Ⅰ.定义直接引用别人的原话(放在引号内)就是直接引语，用自己的话转述别人的话就是间接引语。Johnsaid，“Susaniswaitingforyouatthebusstop.”约翰说：“苏珊在公交车站等你。”(引号内的话为直接引语)直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)——陈述句和疑问句95JohnsaidthatSusanwaswaitingformeatthebusstop.约翰说苏珊在公交车站等我。(that引导的从句为间接引语)JohnsaidthatSusanwaswaiti96Ⅱ.直接引语和间接引语的转换1．人称的变化直接引语变间接引语人称变化的口诀是：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。①“一随主”。若直接引语中有第一人称，变间接引语时应与主句中主语的人称相一致。Hesaid，“Iwatchedthefootballgameyesterday.”他说：“昨天我观看了足球赛。”Ⅱ.直接引语和间接引语的转换97Hesaidthathehadwatchedthefootballgamethedaybefore.他说他前一天观看了足球赛。②“二随宾”。若直接引语中有第二人称，变间接引语时应与主句中宾语的人称相一致。Shesaidtome，“Youhadbettergetthereearly.”她对我说：“你最好早点儿到那里。”ShetoldmethatIhadbettergetthereearly.她让我早点到达那里。Hesaidthathehadwatchedth98③“第三人称不更新”。直接引语中的第三人称变间接引语时不需要变化。“ShelikesshoppingontheInternet.”saidTom.汤姆说：“她喜欢网上购物。”TomsaidthatshelikedshoppingontheInternet.汤姆说她喜欢网上购物。③“第三人称不更新”。直接引语中的第三人称变间接引语时不需要99将下列句子改为间接引语①Hesaid，“Iamproudofmymotherland.”→Hesaidthat________wasproudofhismotherland.②“Youarewastingyourtimeday－dreaming！”hesaidtoMary.→HetoldMarythat________waswastinghertimeday－dreaming.将下列句子改为间接引语100③Mr.Smithsaid，“Hisvoiceiswonderful.”→Mr.Smithsaid________voiceiswonderful.【答案】①he②she③his③Mr.Smithsaid，“Hisvoiceisw1012．时态的变化①如果主句的谓语是现在时或将来时，间接引语时态不变。Shesays，“Ilikepopularsongs.”她说：“我喜欢流行歌曲。”Shesaysthatshelikespopularsongs.她说她喜欢流行歌曲。2．时态的变化102②如果主句的谓语是一般过去时，则间接引语的谓语的时态一般按下列规律变化：直接引语间接引语句子时态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时不变一般将来时过去将来时②如果主句的谓语是一般过去时，则间接引语的谓语的时态一般按下103将下列句子改为间接引语①Isaid，“Iwillgivehersomeadvicetomorrow.”→IsaidthatI________________hersomeadvicethenextday.②“Youhavealreadydoneyourduty，”hesaidtoher.→Hetoldherthatshe________________alreadydoneherduty.将下列句子改为间接引语104③Johnsaidtohisparents，“Ihadlearned400Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.”→Johntoldhisparentsthathe________________400Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.④Hesaid，“Iamlivingwithmyoldbrother.”→Hesaidthathe________________withhisoldbrother.【答案】①wouldgive②had③hadlearned④wasliving③Johnsaidtohisparents，“Ih1053．指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向性动词的变化引语用词直接引语间接引语指示代词this这个that那个时间状语these这些those那些now现在then那时today今天thatday那天3．指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向性动词的变化引语106时间状语thismorning今天上午thatmorning那天上午tonight今天晚上thatnight那天晚上tomorrow明天thenext/followingday第二天yesterday昨天thedaybefore前一天lastnight昨天晚上thenightbefore前一天晚上时间状语thismorningthatmorningto107时间状语thedaybeforeyesterday前天twodaysbefore两天前nextweek下一周thenext/followingweek第二周ago(至今)以前before(那时)以前时间状语thedaybeforetwodaysbe108地点状语here这儿there那儿方向性动词bring带来come来take带走go去地点状语here这儿there那儿方向性bring带来tak109Shesaid，“Iwillcomethisevening.”她说：“今晚我会来。”Shesaidthatshewouldgothatevening.她说那晚她会去的。Hesaid，“Mysisterwasherethreedaysago，butsheisnotherenow.”他说：“我姐姐三天前在这里，但现在不在这里了。”Shesaid，“Iwillcomethiseve110Hesaidthathissisterhadbeentherethreedaysbefore，butshewasnottherethen.他说他姐姐三天前在那里，但那之后不在那里了。Hesaidthathissisterhadbe111将下列句子改为间接引语①Theysaid，“Wearrivedthismorning.”→Theysaidthattheyhadarrived_