新概念英语第二册笔记-第64课电子教案

更多精品文档更多精品文档学习好资料Lesson64TheChannelTunnel海峡隧道【Text】In1858,aFrenchengineer,AimeThomedeGamond,arrivedinEnglandwithaplanforatwenty-one-miletunnelundertheEnglishChannel.HesaidthatitwouldbepossibletobuildaplatforminthecentreoftheChannel.Thisplatformwouldserveasaportandarailwaystation.Thetunnelwouldbewell-ventilatediftallchimneyswerebuiltabovesealevel.In1860,abetterplanwasputforwardbyanEnglishman,WilliamLow.Hesuggestedthatadoublerailway-tunnelshouldbebuilt.Thiswouldsolvetheproblemofventilation,forifatrainenteredthistunnel,itwoulddrawinfreshairbehindit.Forty-twoyearslateratunnelwasactuallybegun.If,atthetime,theBritishhadnotfearedinvasion,itwouldhavebeencompleted.Theworldhadtowaitalmostanother100yearsfortheChannelTunnel.ItwasofficiallyopenedonMarch7,1994,finallyconnectingBritaintotheEuropeancontinent.【课文翻译】1858年，一位名叫埃梅.托梅.德.干蒙的法国工程师带着建造一条长21英里、穿越英吉利海陕的隧道计划到了英国。他说，可以在隧道中央建造一座平台，这座平台将用作码头和火车站。如果再建些伸出海面的高大的烟囱状通风管，隧道就具备了良好的通风条件。1860年，一位名叫威廉.洛的英国人提出了一项更好的计划。他提议建一条双轨隧道，这样就解决了通风问题。因为如果有列火车开进隧道，它就把新鲜空气随之抽进了隧道。42年以后，隧道实际已经开始建了。如果不是因为那时英国人害怕入侵，隧道早已建成了。世界不得不再等将近100年才看到海峡隧道竣工。它于1994年3月7日正式开通，将英国与欧洲大陆连到了一起。Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语tunnel['tAnml]n.隧道port[po:t,pmut]n.港口ventilate['ventileit]v.通风chimney['tjimni]n.烟囱sealevel['levml]海平面double['dAbl]adj.双的ventilation[,venti'leijmn]n.通风fear[fim]v.害怕invasion[in'vei3mn]n.入侵，侵略10.officially[m'fijmli]adv.正式地connect[km'nekt]v.连接European[,jumrm'pi:mn]adj.欧洲的continent['kontinmnt]n.大陆学习学习好资料更多精品文档更多精品文档标题生词讲解channel['tjensl]Channel:频道teachingchannel教学频道communicationchannel交流频道Eg:Canwechangeanotherchannel?我们能换另外个频道吗？Eg:Wecan'tgetchannel4onourtelevision。我们的电视收不到4频道。TheChannelTunnel海峡隧道channelv传递Shechannelherinformationtome.她把她的信息传递给我【生词讲解】1・tunnel['tAnal]n・隧道TheChannelTunnel海峡隧道Eg:Thetrainpassedthroughseveraltunnels.火车要穿过好几个隧道。Eg:Lightattheendofthetunnel。苦尽甘来tunnelv开，挖，隧道。Eg:Thetunnelcutsthroughthemountain隧道穿山而过。2・port[po:t,paut]n・港口Eg：Thetyphoonstoppedtheshipfromleavingtheport.台风阻止船出港passport护照enteraport进入一个港口=makeaportleaveaport离开一个港口=clearaportafreeport自由港portwine葡萄酒ventilate['ventileit]v.通风well-ventilatedadj通风良好的（只能做定语）Eg：Ourclassroomiswell-ventilated.Eg：Myofficeispoorly-ventilated.我的办公室通风不好ventilation[,venti'leijan]n.通风putaproblemtoventilation畅谈ventilator通风设备，通风口airing通风口chimney['tfimni]n.烟囱sweepachimney=cleanachimney清扫烟囱ablockedchimney堵塞的烟囱factorychimney/chimneys工厂的烟囱ItissaidthatFatherChristmasgivesthechildrenpresentthroughthechimney.=itissaidthatFatherChristmascomesdownchimneytobringpresents.sealevel['level]海平面sea大海level水平，海拔。Wateralwaysseeksitsownlevel.水性自平leveln,高度altitude水平onethousandmetresabovesealevel海拔1000米n,高度，等级thelevelofthewater水位highlevel高水平的，高级的lowlevel低级的，低水平的ahigherlevelofcivilization高度文明adj平的alevelsurface平坦的表面theroadislevel.路是平的adj相同程度的；势均力敌的alevelrace一场势均力敌的比赛inleveltones一个调inalevelvoice平和的语气doone'slevelbest=tryone'sbest=doone'spossible尽最大的努力double['dAbl]adj.双的反义词singleadoubleroom双人房间adoublebed双人床doublechin双下巴doublenegative双重否定doublestandard双重标准doubletalk含糊其辞的话seedouble看成双影doublecheck仔细检查doubleboiler双层的蒸锅doubledate两对人约会Eg：I'dliketobookadoubleroom.paydouble付两倍的钱doubleone'ssalary薪水加倍doublefault两次发球失误doubleplay双杀fear[fie]v.害怕=terror1)n■害怕更多精品文档更多精品文档学习好资料Eg：Thesoldierdidn'tshowhisfear.这个士兵没有显示出畏惧的神色。Eg：Thechildhadnofearofwater.这个孩子不怕水。afearofheights恐高症thefearofGod对上帝的敬畏haveagreatfearofsth极度害怕某物Shehasagreatfearoffire.他很怕火。v.害怕=beafraidofEg：Hefearsdeath.他怕死Eg：Hefearsillness.他怕生病neverfear!另ll担心=don'tworryEg：Shefearedtospeakinthepublic.她害怕在公共场合说话。feardoingEg：Hefearedstayingaloneinthedark.他害怕一个人呆在黑暗处。feartodosth害怕做某事Eg：Shefearedtospeakinthepublic.他害怕在公共场合说话。afearfulstorm一场恐怖的暴风雨adj.fearful恐怖的befearfulof害怕……Thebabyisfearfulofdark.这个婴儿怕黑。[派生词]fearless['fimlis]adj.无畏的invasion[in'vei3an]n.入侵，侵略invadevt入侵、蜂拥invadeavillage入侵一个小村庄Eg：Thetouristsinvadethecity.游客蜂拥进这个城市。invadesb'srights侵犯某人的权利invadern入侵者theinvisionofPolandbyGermany德国对波兰的入侵officially[a'fijali]adv.正式地officen办公室officerofficialoffice办公室officer军官officialadj.官方的anofficialdecision官方的决定anofficialannoucement官方声明governmentofficials政府官员学习好资料officiallyadvannounceofficially正式地公告11・connect[ka'nekt]v.连接Eg：PleasecontactmewithNewYork.请给我接纽约。connectionnConnectionbetweenAandB.connectthiscomputerwiththatcomputerconnectthemousetothecomputerconnectwith并列的连接connectto连接向……Eg：Connectthiscomputerwiththatcomputer把这台电脑和那台电脑连接起来。Eg：Heconnectedamousetothecomputer.他把鼠标连到电脑上。Eg：Ahighwayconnectsthetwocities.这条公路把两座城市连接起来。12・European[,juara'pi：3n]adj・欧洲的[词根]Europe['jusrmp]13・continent['kntinmnt]n・大陆theContinents：（大陆）Asia亚洲NorthAfrica北非SouthAfrica南非NorthAmerica北美洲SouthAmerica南美洲Oceania大洋洲Europe欧洲【课文讲解】In1858,aFrenchengineer,AimeThomedeGamond,arrivedinEnglandwithaplanforatwenty-one-miletunnelundertheEnglishChannel.1858年，一位名叫埃梅.托梅.德.干蒙的法国工程师带着建造一条长21英里、穿越英吉利海陕的隧道计划到了英国。aFrenchengineer,AimeThomedeGamond,同位语twenty-one-mile形容词（只能做定语）plantodosth计划做某事Eg：Iplantodofinishmyhomeworkwithin2hours.我计划2小时内完成作业HesaidthatitwouldbepossibletobuildaplatforminthecentreoftheChannel他说，可以在隧道中央建造一座平台.thatitwouldbepossibletobuildaplatforminthecentreoftheChannel.宾语从句inthecentre只能指空间上的中间学习好资料platform平台、站台、月台Thisplatformwouldserveasaportandarailwaystation.这座平台将用作码头和火车站。serveas起..作用，担任，充当=servefor..servesbwith用。。。招待Eg：Myfriendservedmewithwine.某人用酒招待我。Thetunnelwouldbewell-ventilatediftallchimneyswerebuiltabovesealevel.如果再建些伸出海面的高大的烟囱状通风管，隧道就具备了良好的通风条件。Thetunnelwouldbewell-ventilatediftallchimneyswerebuiltabovesealevel.非真实条件句,对现在的假设。从句werebuilt主句wouldbeIn1860,abetterplanwasputforwardbyanEnglishman,WilliamLow.1860年，一位名叫威廉.洛的英国人提出了一项更好的计划。abetterplanwasputforwardbyanEnglishman.被动语态putforward=putup建立［词汇扩展］backwardadv.向后forward前进backwardandforward来回走fromthistimeforward从此以后theyhaveputforwardtheirdateofwedding.Hesuggestedthatadoublerailway-tunnelshouldbebuilt.他提议建一条双轨隧道suggestedthatadoublerailway-tunnelshouldbebuilt.诸如suggest这类词引导的虚拟语气中从句应当用should+原形，或者直接加原形省略should.Thiswouldsolvetheproblemofventilation,forifatrainenteredthistunnel,itwoulddrawinfreshairbehindit这样就解决了通风问题.因为如果有列火车开进隧道，它就把新鲜空气随之抽进了隧道。forifatrainenteredthistunnel,itwoulddrawinfreshairbehindit.非真实条件句，对现在事情的假设Forty-twoyearslateratunnelwasactuallybegun.42年以后，隧道实际已经开始建了。wasactuallybegun.被动语态9.If,atthetime,theBritishhadnotfearedinvasion,itwouldhavebeencompleted.如果不是因为那时英国人害怕入侵，隧道早已建成了。If,atthetime,theBritishhadnotfearedinvasion,itwouldhavebeencompleted.非正式的条件句，对过去的假设。Theworldhadtowaitalmostanother100yearsfortheChannelTunnel.更多精品文档学习好资料世界不得不再等将近100年才看到海峡隧道竣工another表示又一个，另一个11.ItwasofficiallyopenedonMarch7,1994,finallyconnectingBritaintotheEuropeancontinent.它于1994年3月7日正式开通，将英国与欧洲大陆连到了一起。ItwasofficiallyopenedonMarch7,1994,被动语态【KeyStructure】虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生和实现的，是与实施相符的。E.g.ifitisfinetomorrow,Iwillgotovisitmygrandpa.非真实条件句所表达的假设则不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，与事实相反的情况。E.g.IfIwereabird,IwouldflytoAmerica.非真实条件句（现在事实相反和过去事实相反）1主句:would+do从句:一般过去时were对现在相反的假设Ifyouwenttotheexhibition,youwouldenjoyit.如果你去那个展览，你会喜欢它的。IwouldactdifferentlyifIwereinyourposition如果我出于你的那个位置，我会做得和你不一样。2主句wouldhavedone从句haddone对过去事实相反的假设IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldactdifferently.如果我出于你的那个位置，我会做得和你不一样。Ifyouhadnothurried,youwouldhavemissedthetrain.如果你当初不快的话，你就会错过火车。Ifyoucouldhavecamewithus,wewouldhavebeenpleased.你要是跟我们来的话，我们会很高兴的。（对过去的假设，其实你没有来）Suggest,demand,order,propose,insist,command‘request,desire后的宾语从句中:（should）+动词原形。Isuggestthatwe（should）setoffatonce.Idemandedthathe（should）answermeimmediately.更多精品文档学习――学习――-好资料1

AECD2

AECD3AECD4AECDSpecialDifficultiesXjTdrav/的扳语■选样iF确的词填空Weshallhavetodrawupanewplan.我们应该草拟一个新的计划*WhenIrecognizedwhohewasIdrewbackinhorror.当我认出■｛也是谁的时假i,我恐怖的退了回去&Thecardrewoutsidethecinema.汽车