(通用版)高考英语一轮复习考点突破课件必修五　Unit 5 (含详解)

链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词241.outgoing

adj.向外的；离开的Thistelephoneshouldbeusedforoutgoingcalls.这部电话用于打外线。242.outstanding

adj.(工作或行动)未完成的；未解决的Sometasksarestilloutstanding.有些任务还未完成。243.pack

vt.&vi.聚集；挤进；塞满Fanspackedintothestadiumtowatchthefinal.球迷涌进体育馆观看决赛。244.park

vt.坐在(某处)；站在(某处)HeparkedhimselfinfrontoftheTVandstayedthereallafternoon.他在电视前一坐就是一个下午。245.pace

vt.调整自己的工作(或活动)节奏He'llhavetolearntopacehimselfinthisjob.他必须学会使自己适应工作的节奏。246.party

n.群；伙；批Theybecameseparatedfromtheirparty.他们和伙伴们分开了。247.pass

n.关口；山口Themonasteryisinaremotemountainpass.那个修道院在一个偏远的山口中。248.passage

n.(时间的)推移；流逝Herconfidencegrewwiththepassageoftime.她的信心与日俱增。249.page

vt.(在公共传呼系统上)呼叫Whydon'tyouhavehimpagedattheairport?你为何不在机场扩音喇叭上呼叫他呢？250.peach

n.极可爱的人(或事物)Frankisaperfectpeach.弗兰克是个非常可爱的人。二、高考长难句例析1.Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan'tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn'tevenexistifitweren'tforcasualconversation.【解析】本句是but连接的并列句。第一个分句是主系表结构，Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportant作主语；第二个分句中包含一个that引导的宾语从句作forget的宾语，宾语从句中又含有一个if引导的虚拟条件状语从句，其谓语动词使用了虚拟语气形式。【句意】认为闲谈不重要而不予考虑很容易，但我们不要忘记，如果没有随意的聊天，就不会有深入的人际关系。2.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonightwhenhecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.【解析】tothink(that…)意为“想想看；想想……吧”，表示惊讶及意外的情绪。that从句有时用虚拟语气，且that有时也可省略。【句意】想想吧，他本可以偷了那钱去找个地方住下来，但他今晚睡在大街上。词汇接龙1.illness

n.病，疾病→____________adj.

生病的；坏的2.swellvi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→____________adj.

肿胀的3.poison

n.

毒药；毒害vt.

毒害；使中毒→____________adj.

有毒的4.mildadj.

轻微的；温和的；温柔的→____________adv.轻微地；温和的5.braveryn.

勇敢→____________adj.

勇敢的→____________adv.勇敢地6.treatment

n.

治疗；处理；对待→_________v.

对待；治疗；把……看作；请客7.injury

n.

损伤；伤害→____________vt.

使受伤→____________adj.

受伤的8.electricadj.

电的；电动的→__________adj.

电的；与电有关的→__________

n.

电；电能9.bleed

vi.&vt.

流血→____________n.血，血液；血统→____________adj.

出血的；血染的；伤亡惨重的课前自测1.ill

2.swollen

3.poisonous

4.mildly

5.brave;bravely

6.treat

7.injure;injured

8.electrical;electricity

9.blood;bloody词块自测1.____________

(对伤患者的)急救2.____________担任；担当3.____________反复；多次4.____________若干；许多5.____________脱掉；起飞；(事业)腾飞6.____________有影响；起(重要)作用7.____________生病8.____________榨出；挤出9.____________在适当的位置；适当10.____________找到11.____________防止……；预防……12.____________触电；电休克13.____________粘住；坚持14.____________立刻；马上1.firstaid

2.actas

3.overandoveragain

4.anumberof

5.takeoff

6.makeadifference

7.fallill

8.squeezeout

9.inplace

10.putone’shandson

11.prevent...from

12.electricshock

13.stickto

14.atonce句型补全1.as引导定语从句So____________，ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。2.动词-ing作伴随状语Shewaslyinginherfrontgarden____________.她躺在前花园的地上，流血不止。3.Thereisnodoubtthat...句型____________John’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。1.asyoucanimagine

2.bleedingveryheavily

3.Thereisnodoubtthat课堂学案Key:①把in改为with②把Aiding改为Aided

③Alocalartistaidedthepupilsincreating/tocreate

④WiththeaidofalocalartistKey:①applyfor②applymypreviousexperienceto

③appliedhimselfto④把for改为to⑤删除themKey:①treatpeoplewithrespect②treatmyselftoanewdress③Thebesttreatment④treatmelike/asachild

⑤agreattreatKey:⑥treated⑦cureKey:①tosupply②for/to③ofKey:①删除place前的the②删除a

③把places改为place④把her改为himKey:①makesnodifference②tellthedifference

③makeadifference④withadifference状语从句的省略Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则就要把它脱掉，必要时可用剪刀帮助。在when,while,whenever,till,assoonas,if,unless,asif,though等引导的状语从句中，若从句主语与主句主语相同或从句主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，从句中的主语和be动词常被省略。①(hewas)askedabouthissecretofsuccess②(Iwas)walkingalone③if(itis)necessary④Unless(itis)properlydealtwith①当被问到他成功的秘诀时，他将此归功于他的家庭。

When____________，heowedittohisfamily.②当我独自走在街上时，我听见有人叫我的名字。While____________inthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.③他们承诺如有必要会采取行动。Theypromisetotakeaction____________.④如果处理不当，情况将会越来越糟糕。____________，thesituationwillbecomeworseandworse.(unless)bedoing...when...句型结构Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。句中的when用作并列连词，意为“就在这时；恰恰在这时”，强调从句动作突然发生。类似句型还有beabouttodo…when…“正要……这时……”；beonthepointofdoing…when…“正要……这时……”；hadjustdone…when…“刚做了……这时……”。①weredoinganexperiment②wasabouttodive③wasonthepointofputtinghishand④hadnotgonefar①他们正在做一个实验时，衣服突然着火了。They____________whensuddenlytheirclothescaughtfire.②他刚要跳水，突然看见了鲨鱼。He____________whenhesawtheshark.(about)③小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然撞上了一辆卡车。Thethief____________intothelady'shandbagwhenthebussuddenlyranintoatruck.(point)④他还没走多远就又摔倒了，摔掉了他的书和眼镜。He____________whenhefelldownagain,losingbothhisbookandglasses.1.昨天晚上我正在家照顾生病的妈妈时突然听到尖叫声。2.我马上冲出去，发现我邻居的手血流不止。3.幸好我学过一些急救知识。4.我用一条干净的毛巾包住了伤口并通过按住它来减缓流血直至救护车赶来。5.医生说正是我的勇敢和急救知识帮助了我的邻居。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YesterdayeveningIwaslookingaftermymother,whofellillathome,whenIheardscreaming.Irushedoutinstantly,onlytofindmyneighbour'shandbleedingheavily.LuckilyIhadjustlearnedsomeknowledgeoffirstaid.Iusedacleantoweltowrapthewoundandslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretoituntilanambulancearrived.Thedoctorsaiditwasmybraveryandfirstaidknowledgethathelpedmyneighbour.一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Therearehundredsofhighly____________(poison)spidersandsnakesintherainforest.2.Forbetter____________(treat),thedoctortoldhimawhiteliesayinghisillnesswasnothingserious.3.WestHampsteadhasa____________(vary)ofgoodshopsandsupermarkets,whichmakesitpopular.4.She'dneedallherstrengthand____________(brave)tocopewiththattask.5.Simon'sbookprovidesanoutlineofartificialintelligenceandits____________(apply)torobotics(机器人学).6.Theysufferfromhealthproblemsandfearthelong­termeffectsof____________(radiate).7.Sheclimbedbackintobedandwrappedherarms________(tight)roundherbody.8.Shekickedatthedoorwithherfoot,andthe____________(press)wasenoughtoopenit.9.“Agoodnight'ssleepiswhatyouwant，”hesaid________(firm).10.Weneedtofindcleanerwaysofproducing____________(electric)．1.poisonous

2.treatment

3.variety

4.bravery5.application

6.radiation

7.tightly

8.pressure

9.firmly10.electricity二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。

actas,atonce,squeezeout,inplace,makeadifference,avarietyof,overandoveragain,getinjured,stickto,takeoff,putone'shandson,fallill1.Afterseveraldays'efforts,allthearrangementsarenow____________fortheirvisit.2.She____________soonafteranddidnotrecover.3.Iliketobuyclothesinthisshop.Thereis____________patternstochoosefrom.4.Whereyoulivecan____________tothewayyoufeel.5.Hepromisedtohelpusandhe____________hisword.6.Thelemonlooksverydrytome,butyoumaybeableto____________afewdrops.7.I'vetoldyou____________nottodothatbutyouneverlistentome.8.They____________whenaparkedcarexplodedastheirteampassedby.9.He____________mywetbootsandmademesitbythefire.10.Amonghisotherduties,he____________theship'sdoctorandhelpedtheinjuredsailors.1.inplace

2.fellill

3.avarietyof

4.makeadifference

5.stuckto

6.squeezeout

7.overandoveragain8.gotinjured

9.tookoff

10.actedas三、单句改错

1.Wewerediscussingtheproblemwhiletherewasapowerfailure.2.ThereisnodoubtJohn'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.3.Heisbeingtreatedwitharareskindisease.4.Toapplytoourcreditcard,justfilloutthisformandsendittous.5.Iwon'tattendtothepartytobeheldtomorrowunlessinvited.6.Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney,soIfirmbelievethatthebusinessisasuccess.7.I'lltreatyouwithlunchattherestaurantinfrontofourschool.8.NowthatyouhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,youcanapplytothejob.9.Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakethedifferenceinourlife.10.Idon'tknowwhattodo,becauseanumberofproblemshavebeenarisen.1.把while改为when

2.在doubt后加that

3.把with改为for

4.把apply后的to改为for

5.删除attend后的to

6.把firm改为firmly

7.把with改为to

8.把to改为for

9.把the改为a

10.删除been四、语法填空

Theskinisthe__1__(large)organaswellasanessentialpartofourbody.Ifourskingets__2__(