(通用版)高考英语一轮复习考点突破课件必修四　Unit 4 (含详解)

链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词181.impress

vt.使意识到(重要性或严重性等)Heimpressedonustheneedforimmediateaction.他让我们认识到立刻采取行动的必要。182.jam

vt.塞入；塞进；挤进Thecupboardswerejammedfullofoldnewspaper.橱柜里塞满了旧报纸。183.job

n.费力的事情Wewereonlygivenanhourtodotheexam,andIhadajobfinishingit.我们的考试限时一小时，我好不容易才做完。184.judge

vt.估计；猜测(大小、数量等)Itisdifficulttojudgehowlongthejourneywilltake.很难估计这次旅行要花多长时间。185.jump

n.&vi.激增Therehasbeena25%jumpinprofits.利润已激增了25%。Williamsjumpedfrom39thto5thintheworldrankings.威廉姆斯从世界排名第39位猛升到第5位。186.just

adj.公正的；公平的；正义的Idon'treallythinkhehadjustcausetocomplain.我认为他没有什么正当的理由抱怨。187.keep

n.生活费Paulearnshiskeepbyhelpinghiselderlylandlord.保罗靠给他那上了年纪的房东帮忙来挣取自己的生活费。188.kick

vt.戒除(恶习)；(因干了蠢事、失去良机)对(自己)生气She'skickedherdrughabitandlearnedthatherlifehasvalue.她已经戒了毒，并且认识到了生命可贵。

He'llkickhimselfwhenhefindsouthecouldhavehadthejob.当他发现他本可以得到这个工作，他会感到懊恼的。189.kid

vt.&vi.开玩笑；欺骗Ididn'tmeanit.Iwasonlykidding.我并没有这个意思，我只是开开玩笑而已。They'rekiddingthemselvesiftheythinkit'sgoingtobeeasy.如果他们认为这会很容易，那是自己欺骗自己。190.kill

vt.使停止；使关闭Joepulledinandkilledtheengine.乔把车靠到路边停下，关闭了引擎。二、高考长难句例析1.Withherdad'spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth­friendly.【解析】本句的主干结构为sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.,that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词recipe。【句意】在她父亲的允许下，接下来她花了两年的时间在网上搜索并进行试验，找到了一份既美味又对牙齿有益的食谱。2.That'sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulationandautomationtechnologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.【解析】句中because引导的从句作表语，在表语从句中，that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词technologies。【句意】这是因为有许多强大的语音处理和自动化技术即将广泛提供给每个人使用。词汇接龙1.facial

adj.

面部的→____________n.

脸vt.

面对2.curious

adj.

好奇的→____________adv.好奇地→____________n.

好奇心3.represent

vt.

代表；象征→_______n.

代表；代表人物adj.

典型的；有代表性的4.greet

vi.&vt.

迎接；问候→____________n.

迎接；问候→____________n.

迎宾员5.misunderstandvt.

误解；误会→____________过去式/过去分词→____________n.

误解；误会6.majoradj.

主要的→____________n.

大多数；大部分→____________n.

少数民族；少数7.angern.

怒气；怒火→____________adj.

生气的；发怒的→____________

adv.生气地；愤怒地8.truly

adv.真实地；真正地；真诚地→____________adj.

真实的→_________

n.

事实；真相9.defendvt.

保护；保卫→____________n.

防御；保卫→____________adj.

防御的；防守的；自卫的课前自测1.face

2.curiously;curiosity

3.representative

4.greeting;greeter

5.misunderstood;misunderstanding

6.majority;minority

7.angry;angrily

8.true;truth

9.defence;defensive词块自测1.____________保卫……以免受2.____________很可能……；有希望……3.____________总的来说；通常4.____________舒适；快活；自由自在5.____________丢脸6.____________背对7.____________相反地8.____________等待9.____________环顾四周10.____________举起；搭建11.____________对……点头12.____________以同样的方式13.____________更喜欢做某事14.____________与……保持距离15.____________指着16.____________准备好做某事1.defendagainst/from

2.belikelyto

3.ingeneral

4.atease

5.loseface

6.turnone’sbackto

7.onthecontrary

8.waitfor

9.lookaround

10.putup

11.nodat

12.inthesameway

13.prefertodosth.

14.keepdistancefrom

15.pointat

16.bereadytodosth.句型补全1.belikelytodo句型

However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyand____________touchthem.不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能会(用身体)接触对方。2.“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句

Theseactionsarenotgoodorbad,butaresimplyways____________cultureshavedeveloped.这些行为都无所谓好与坏，只不过是文化发展的不同方式而已。3.with复合结构

____________betweenpeople,itisgreattohavesomesimilaritiesinbodylanguage.人与人之间有如此多的文化差异，但好在身体语言有一些相似之处。1.aremorelikelyto

2.inwhich

3.Withsomanyculturaldifferences课堂学案Key:①representing②representative③asKey:①在find前加to②把at改为about

③把curious改为curiouslyKey:①把of改为to②把approaches改为approaching

③把approach改为approaches④在approach前加theKey:①against/from②todefend③defence④ofKey:①at②with③easyKey:①loseface②facetofaceKey:①在suffer前加to②删除to动词不定式作后置定语

ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia，closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是来自英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。该句中toarrive是不定式作后置定语。当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、thenext、theonly、thelast等修饰时，常用不定式短语作后置定语。动词不定式（短语）作后置定语,修饰的名词常见的有：ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief等。①thesecondtoarrive②tobuildnewschools③thechancetovote①他是第二个到的。Hewas____________．②现在没有建新学校的计划。Therearenoplans____________．③委员会曾宣布所有符合条件者都将获得投票的机会。Thecouncilannouncedthatalleligiblepeoplewouldget____________.(chance)1.随着全球化的临近，充分了解不同文化的肢体语言可以避免误解。2.例如，中国女性经常手拉手走路，这在美国是不太可能出现的。3.此外，美国人认为伸舌头是绝对粗鲁的，而中国人在感到尴尬时有可能使用这种身体语言。4.再者，美国人通常通过拥抱来表达他们的热情，即使他们是第一次见面，而中国人会感到不自在。5.总的来说，只有充分理解肢体语言的差异，我们才会实现良好的沟通。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withtheapproachofglobalization,misunderstandingscanbeavoidedbyafullunderstandingofdifferentculturalbodylanguages.Forexample,femalesinChinaoftenwalkhandinhand,whichislesslikelytohappeninAmerica.Also,Americansthinkittrulyrudetostickoutone'stongue,whiletheChinesepossiblyusethisbodylanguagewhentheyfeelembarrassed.Moreover,Americans,eventhosewhomeetthefirsttime,oftenhugeachothertoshowtheirenthusiasm，whileChinesepeoplewillfeelillatease.Ingeneral,onlybyfullyunderstandingthedifferencesinbodylanguagecanweachievegoodcommunication.一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Therewasalittle____________(misunderstand)withthepoliceandhewasarrested.2.Weknowthattasteinartisa____________(subject)matter.3.____________(curious)enough,ayearlaterexactlythesamethinghappenedagain.4.Accordingtoitsfinancial____________(state),thecompanymadeaprofitof$15millionlastyear.5.Hewasfilledwith____________(angry)atthewayhehadbeentreated.6.Allthe____________(approach)tothepalacewereguardedbytroops.7.Georgedidn'tanswer;his____________(face)expressiondidn'tchange.8.Employeesfromeachdepartmentchoosea____________(represent)．9.I'm____________(true)sorrythatthingshadtoendlikethis.10.Moreandmorewomentodayhavelearnedtoarisein____________(defend)oftheirlegalrights.1.misunderstanding

2.subjective

3.Curiously

4.statement

5.anger

6.approaches

7.facial

8.representative

9.truly

10.defence二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。

majorin,loseface,atease,ingeneral,defendagainst,belikelyto,turnone'sbackto,lookaround,giveahugto,pointat,waitfor,onthecontrary1.Hisstatementreferstopeople____________，nottoanyoneinparticular.2.Thereisnotroubleatall；____________，itwillbeagreatpleasuretohelpyou.3.Heisverybraveandalwaysfeels____________beforestrangers.4.We'dlikeyouto____________andtellusifanythingismissing.5.Theleadersneedtofindawayofcompromisingwithout____________amongtheirsupporters.6.Icouldseehim____________meandtellingtheotherguestswhatIhadsaid.7.Acouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital,____________thearrivalofababy.8.Whenyouareonstage,trynotto____________theaudience.9.ShestudiesinWuhanUniversity,____________EnglishLiterature.10.She____________himandinvitedhimtodinnerthenextday.1.ingeneral

2.onthecontrary

3.atease

4.lookaround

5.losingface

6.pointingat

7.waitingfor

8.turnyourbackto

9.majoringin

10.gaveahugto三、单句改错

1.Itisknowntous,peoplecommunicatewitheachotherinbodylanguageaswellasspokenlanguage.2.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproachtothestudyofmathematics.3.Ifeelitgreathonourtorepresentmyclasstotakepartinthespeechcontest.4.Themonumentisinthememoryofthesoldierswhodiedindefenceofourcountry.5.Generallyspeaking,womensurvivetomenbyafewyears.6.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,soaretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouching.7.Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachestofindworkmustchangeaswell.8.Youarelikelytosufferingfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.9.Makingafistandshakingitalwaysmeanthatsomeoneisangry.10.Thetwoeventsarecloseconnected.1.把It改为As

2.把approach改为approaches

3.在it后加a

4.删除in后的the

5.删除to

6.把so改为nor或neither

7.把find改为finding

8.把suffering改为suffer

9.把mean改为means

10.把close改为closely四、语法填空

Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,representingouruniversity'sstudentassociation,__1__(go)totheCapitalInternationalAirporttomeetthisyear'sinternationalstudents.AsIgettoknowmoreinternationalfriends,Ilearnmoreaboutthiscultural“bodylanguage”.Notallculturesgreeteachotherinthesame