(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件必修五Unit 2　The United Kingdom (含答案)

Unit2

TheUnitedKingdom-2-高频词汇难点句型1.consist

vi.组成;在于;一致[高考佳句]Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.(2018·天津卷)大多数还配备了由热探测器、烟雾探测器和自动喷水灭火装置组成的自动火灾报警系统。consist

in主要在于……consist

with符合,与……一致consist

of由……组成(不用于被动语态和进行时)consistent

adj.一致的;连续的be

consistent

with与……一致的-3-高频词汇难点句型用consist的适当形式填空

①Theislandcountry

ofmorethan50separateislandsisoneofthetopattractionsfortouristsaroundtheworld.

②TheGroupofEightisaninternationalorganization

ofeightrichestcountriesintheworld.

完成句子③大多数人熟悉一切物质都是由原子组成的这一概念。Mostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeideathatallmatter

atoms.

consistingconsistingconsistsof-4-高频词汇难点句型2.unwilling

adj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的)[高考佳句]Still,Iwasunwillingtoplaygameswiththemsometimes.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)尽管如此,我有时候也不愿意和他们玩游戏。be

unwilling

to

do

sth.不愿意做某事unwillingness

n.不情愿willing

adj.愿意的用所给词的适当形式填空

①Hefelt

(willing)yettogotobed,buthewassleepy.

②Atthispoint,auserwillbewilling

(expend)alittleefforttolearnmore.

unwillingtoexpend-5-高频词汇难点句型3.convenience

n.便利;方便[高考佳句]Thereisnodenyingthatsuchratingsmightbringconveniencetoconsumers,buttheyareoftenmisleadingandunreliable.(2018·江苏卷)不可否认,这样的评级可能给消费者带来便利,但它们往往具有误导性和不可靠性。at

one’s

convenience在某人方便时,以某人认为合适的方式for

convenience为了方便起见convenient

adj.方便的,便利的inconvenient

adj.不便的it

is

convenient

for

sb.to

do

sth.某人做某事很方便[提示]convenient的主语不能是人。-6-高频词汇难点句型完成句子①你方便的时候可随时来看我。Comeandseemewhenever

.

②你方便在四点钟的时候接我去机场吗?

topickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?

itisconvenientforyouWoulditbeconvenientforyou-7-高频词汇难点句型4.attract

vt.吸引;引起注意[高考佳句]ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)这一创作因其融合了现代和传统的中国元素而引起了人们的广泛关注。attract

away吸引走attract

to把……引向attract

to

sb.对……有吸引力attract

towards把……引向attraction

n.吸引attractive

adj.迷人的-8-高频词汇难点句型用attract的适当形式填空

①

morevisitors,BeijingGardenExpogivesrosestocouplevisitors.

②Whatmakesthefilmso

isthegrandscenesandthemovingplots.

Toattractattractive-9-高频词汇难点句型5.leave

out省去;遗漏;不考虑[高考佳句]Applyingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabeticalorder,neverlettingmyselfleave

outanything.(2016·天津卷)运用我自己的规则,我决定把它们按字母顺序写出来,决不让自己遗漏任何东西。

leave

about乱放leave

alone不管;不打扰leave

aside搁置一边leave

behind留在后面;没带走leave

for动身去leave

off停止;中断-10-高频词汇难点句型用适当的副词填空

①Whendesigningaproject,youshouldbecarefulenoughnottoleaveanything

thatisimportant.

②Moreandmoreattentionhasbeendrawntothefactthatmanychildrenareleft

inthecountrysidewhentheirparentsfloodintothecitiesforjobs.

③Leaveme

.Ihavebeenwritinganarticlealltheafternoonandhaven’tfinishedityet.

outbehindalone-11-高频词汇难点句型6.possibility

n.可能(性)[高考佳句]Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.(2018·天津卷)宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性总是启发科学家们去探索太空。there

is

no

possibility

that/of

doing

sth.不可能做某事(im)possible

adj.(不)可能possibly

adv.也许,可能地-12-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Ihaveneverbeforethoughtoftherebeingastrongpossibility

hewillwinthetennismatchthistime.

②XiaoHuabelieved

ispossibletoimprovehisspokenEnglishquicklywiththehelpofanativespeaker.

③Exercisewillnotonlylowerbloodpressurebut

(possible)protectagainstheartattacks.

thatitpossibly-13-高频词汇难点句型7.take

the

place

of代替[教材原句]Allofthewordsbelowcantake

the

place

of

said,buttheyareusedunderdifferentconditionsandindifferentsituations.(Page12)下列所有单词都可以代替said,但它们用于不同的情况和语境。replace

v.取代take

one’s

place(代替,如果主语与one’s指代同一人也可译为“就座”in

place

of=instead

of-14-高频词汇难点句型完成句子①对于大部分孩子们而言,电视没有取代阅读。TVdoesn’t

readingformostchildren.

②很多专家都认为无论你怎么准备,果汁永远无法代替水果。Manyexpertsarguethatjuicecanneverbe

fruitnomatterhowyouprepareit.

taketheplaceofinplaceof-15-高频词汇难点句型8.arrange

vt.筹备;安排;整理[教材原句]Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.(Page13)他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼,因此他们让一家公司代为组织。arrange

to

do

sth.安排做某事arrange

for安排……arrange

in把……排列成,按……来排列arrange

with

sb.about

sth.与某人商定某事arrange

with

sb.to

do

sth.与某人商定做某事arrangement

n.安排;整理;布置make

arrangements

for

为……做安排-16-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Becauseoftheurgentsituation,theschoolarranged

thechildrentoleaveschoolatonce.

②I’llmake

(arrange)foryoutobemetattheairport.

forarrangements-17-高频词汇难点句型9.delight

n.快乐;高兴;喜悦

vt.使高兴;使欣喜[高考佳句]Iamexceedinglydelightedtohearfromyou.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)接到你的来信,我非常高兴。be

delighted

to

do

sth.高兴做某事be

delighted

at/by/with(或that从句)因……而高兴delightful

adj.令人愉悦的take

delight

in

(doing)

sth.喜爱,以……为乐to

one’s

delight令人高兴的是with/in

delight高兴地-18-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Iam

(delight)byyournewspaper’sdecisiontostartacampaignforprotectingtheenvironment.

②Mylittlebrothertakesgreatdelight

studyingancientarchitecture.

③Then,

ourdelight,thesunburstforth,hotandsplendid.

delightedinto-19-高频词汇难点句型1.To

their

credit

the

four

countries

do

work

together

in

some

areas(eg,the

currency

and

international

relations),but

they

still

have

very

different

institutions.(Page

10)值得赞扬的是,这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作,例如在货币和国际关系方面;但是有些制度仍然区别很大。

本句中用助动词do强调谓语动词work。“do/does/did+动词原形”用于肯定句中,用来加强语气,对句中的谓语动词进行强调。单句填空①Forthehappinessofyourfamily,

obeytrafficrules.

②I

(do)tellTomthatIvisitedtheNationalStadiumcalled“thebird’snest”inBeijing,buthecompletelyforgotit.

dodid-20-高频词汇难点句型2.It

seemed

strange

that

the

man

who

had

developed

communism

should

have

lived

and

died

in

London.(Page

14)这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。

本句中it为形式主语,that引导主语从句。在“It

is

necessary/natural/important/strange/compulsory/a

pity/a

shame/suggested/advised/desired/demanded/ordered...+that从句”结构中,从句谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。-21-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,

bringmefood.

②It’sreallyagreatpitythatallofyou

leavesosoon.It’sbeenprettynicehavingyouallatmybirthdayparty.

③Ifeltsurprisedthattheboyofhighintelligenceshould

(fail)suchaneasytest.

shouldshouldhavefailed-22-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空1.Lunch

(consist)ofsandwichesandfruit.

2.Foranovelist,that’squitean

(accomplish).

3.Intheresortyoucanenjoyallthecomfortand

(convenient)ofmoderntourism.

4.Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixof

(enjoy)leisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.

5.Werecognizedthe

(possible)andtookstepstopreventithappening.

6.Therobot,

(arrange)toshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.

7.Thehusbandandwifearealways

(quarrel)andtheirrelationsarebreakingup.

consists/consistedaccomplishmentconvenienceenjoyablepossibilityarrangedquarreling-23-ⅠⅡⅢ8.Eachindividual(个体的)anthardlyweighsanything,butputtogethertheyweigh

(rough)thesameasallofmankind.

9.Thebathroomis

(furnish)with2toilets,2showers,and2sinks.

10.Theyoungmanwasleaningagainstthewallwithhisarms

(fold)whenheheardsomeonecallingforhelp.

roughlyfurnishedfolded-24-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.Atthattime,theirclassisconsistedof30boysand20girls.2.JohnwilltakeplaceofTomtoaccomplishthetask.3.Iwouldlikeyoutoclarifytheproblematyourconvenient.4.IfoundthemarrangedtheweddingwhenIpassedby.5.Therehasnoneedforthemtoworkthewholeday.去掉is

take后加the

convenient→convenience

arranged→arranging

has→is

-25-ⅠⅡⅢ6.Nowadaysmanyfarmerswanttobreakawaythelandandmakealivingincities.7.Tohisdelighted,hissonwas