高考英语话题复习一轮学案主题语境17公益事业与志愿服务Word版含解析

主题语境17公益事业与志愿服务课前主题词汇积累——没有词汇，什么也表达不了

记牢——主题词汇有空就记［常见单词］absencen.①缺席；不在（反义presence）②缺乏①in/duringsb.'sabsence在某人不在时②intheabsenceof在缺乏的情况下access力.［U］①通道；入口②（使用或接近的）权利或机会”.①到达；进入;使用②访问；存取（计算机数据）►haveaccessto有的权利或机会attendvi.&".①出席；参加②上学③“.照顾；护理（+to）④专心；留意broomn.［C］扫帚.cataloguen.fC］目录chargen.①［U］主管；负责②费用；价钱③电荷；电量o.①〃向……川攵费②”.控诉；控告③”.充电①inchargeof主管；负责②takechargeof主管；负责③freeofcharge免费click①“&式.（使）发出咔嚓声②成.点击；（对鼠标或键盘等的）点击concepts.［C］概念；观念；思想contributev.贡献；捐献；投稿►contributionn.贡献donatevi.&vt,捐赠；赠送economic。的.①（只用于名词前）经济（学）的；经济学上的②有利可图的；合算的►economicsn.［U］经济学effectn.结果；效应；作用；影响①bring/oeffect实施；实行②ineffect①在实施中；有效②实际上；事实上③takeeffect生效；起作用（comeintoeffect）financialadj.财政的；金融的►financiallyadv.财政上；金融上bemadeupof由组成makefor移向，走向；促成；有利于makeupfor弥补，补偿makeupone*smindtodosth.下定决心做某事［对点练习］写出下列句中makeup的含义©Leavethisnoticehangingonyourdoor,askingtheservanttomakeupyourroom,整理©Peasantsmakeupover80percentofthepopulationinthatdevelopingcountry.构成③CanIleaveearlythistimeandmakeupthetimenexttime?弥补④Hemadeupsomeexcuseabouthisdaughter'sbeingsick.编造⑤Inordertoattendtheimportantmeeting,shespendstoomuchtimemakingherselfup,化妆单句语法填空⑥Iheardthevoices,butcouldn'tmakeoutwhattheyweresaying.©Webelievethatopennessandhonestymakeforthebestrelationshipsbecausetheyleadtotrustandfaith.⑧Thankstoyourencouragement,Imadecontinuousprogressinmath,andfinallymadeupmymindtostudy(study)itatuniversity.完成句子©Carolinedoesn'thaveagiftformusic,butshemakesupforitwithhardwork.卡罗琳没有音乐天赋，但是她努力学习弥补了这一点。⑩Ourclassismadeupof50livelyboysandgirls,whoarewarmandgenerousandreadytoofferhelp.我们班由50名活泼的男生和女生组成，他们都热心、慷慨、乐于助人。［名师点睛］bemadeupof表示“由组成/构成”，其同义短语还有consistof,becomposedof等。why引导的定语从句|以文化人］Ithinkthereasonwhyyouarealwaysangrymaybethehighpressureofstudy.我认为你总是生气的原因可能是学习压力太大。用法规则(l)reason后常常使用why引导的定语从句，意为：……的原因(2)thereasonwhy...isthat...的原因是注意事项当reason在句中作定语从句的宾语时，先行词用that或which,或者省略关系代词。如:Thereason(that/which)heexplainedtouswasthathehadn'treadthebookbefore.［对点练习］完成句子①Therearevariousreasonswhytheywanttodopart-timejobs.他们想做兼职工作有着各种各样的原因。②ThereasonwhyhefailedtheEnglishexamwasthathedidn*tlearnitwell.他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好。词短语位于句首的完全倒装［以文化人］AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些打破传统绘画风格的画家中，有在巴黎生活和工作的印象派画家。用法规则(l)out,in,down,up,away,here,there,now,then,next等表小方位和时间的副词位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。(2)表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。(3)作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时，句子也构成完全倒装。(4)代词such用于总结位于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。注意事项在第一、二种情况中，若主语是代词，则不用倒装。如：Outherushedonhearingthenoise.他一听到响声就跑了出去。［对点练习］完成句子①Therestandsanoldpinetreeonthetopofthehill.在山顶上有一棵古松。②IntothedarkapartmentwalkedDavid,whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshoutedHappyBirthday.大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。©PresentatthemeetingweresomescientistsfromChina.一些来自中国的科学家出席了会议。④Suchisourlivelycity,whichyouarewelcometovisitwheneveratyourconvenience.这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，随时欢迎来参观。［“完形”语段——练中巩固］XiaoLiisstillincollege.Tohissurprise,hisfamilysufferedamisfortune.The©absence（absent）ofhisfatherlefthisfamilyintrouble.Inorderto②ridhimselfof（使他自己摆脱）thedebt,hehadtocontinuehiseducation③ontheonehand（一方面），andontheotherhandhehadtoturntothecommunity.Alargenumberofwell-wishersgavehimahelpinghandand©donated（捐赠）enoughmoneyforhimtocontinuehiseducationandsupportthefamily.People'sactsofkindness⑤madeagreatdealofdifferencetohim（对他产生了巨大影响）.Hemadeuphismindthathewouldstudyhardandworkhardaftergraduationtorepaythegreatlovefromsociety.［“双语”美文——以读促写］MorethanaFriendWeresumedourmarathonphonesessions,dissectingjobs,life,andherdates.Whenotherscalledmefoolish,shetoldmetogoahead,towritemyfirstnovelduringthetwoyearsafterDandiedinsteadoftakingarealjob."Youcandothis,“shesaid.AllIwantedwastoshowmysonsthatnomatterthesizeoftheholelifedrovethroughyou,youstillhadpermissiontolivelarge.Intheend,mynovel,TheDeepEndoftheOcean,becamethefirstbookeverchosenbyOprah'sBookClub.Jeaninecheered-asshedidtwoyearslaterwhenImarriedmyhusband,Chris.AndafterJeaninegraduatedfromcollegewithadegreeintheater,Icheeredforherasshebecameasought-aftervoiceandactingteacher,winningrolesonstageandincommercials.BeforeJeanineeventurned40,herlegsbegantohurt.Deepintomyaerobicsperiod,Iteasedher,"It'sbecauseyou'resuchaweenie.Shewouldn'tworkout,butshedidstretch,trymassageandtakevitamins.Thenane-mailfromafriendbrokethenewsthatJeaninehadbeentoodevastatedtospeak:Shehadmultiplesclerosis（MS,多发性硬化症）.（Tobecontinued）［译文助读］不只是好友我们又开始了我们马拉松式的联系，认真分析我们各自的工作、生活还有她的约会。在丹死后的两年里，当我写第一本小说而不是去找一份实实在在的工作的时候，别人说我傻，她却告诉我向前走，继续。“你可以办得到，”她对我说。所有我想做的就是向我的儿子们展示不管生活给你带来多大的创伤，你仍旧可以活得很好。最后，我的小说《海洋深处》成了奥普拉图书俱乐部所选的第一本书。珍妮为我欢呼，就像两年后我嫁给我的丈夫克里斯时一样。当她从大学毕业获得戏剧专业学位后，成为受欢迎的歌喉和表演老师并在舞台和商业演出上赢得角色的时候，我也为她欢呼雀跃。在珍妮快40岁之前，她的腿开始疼起来。当时我正沉醉于自己的有氧健身运动中，我打趣地说：“那是因为你太弱小的缘故。”她并没有进行锻炼，可是也行动了起来，尝试了按摩治疗，服用维生素。可是接着朋友的一封电子邮件爆出了一个使珍妮受到了严重的打击，以至于都不敢面对的消息：她患了多发性硬化症。（未完待续）二、这样考主题——注重“思维品质”和“文化意识”I.Reading精读高考真题，发掘内蕴价值（2019•浙江6月高考•阅读理解B篇）UlMoneywithnostringsattached.It'snotsomethingyouseeeveryday.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,“GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.”[2]Peoplequicklycaughton.Andwhilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtotheboard.uPeopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic（社会经济的）backgroundsgaveandtook,“saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject."Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars.Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles,butafewpeopleleftfives,tensandeventwenties.Thevideoclip（片段）showsonemanwhohadfounda$20billpinningittotheboard.[3]uWhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles,Bridgessaid."There'sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost."Mostpeoplewhotookdollarstookonlyafew,butBridgessaidaverysmallnumbertookasmuchastheycould.[4]Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy.HeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.uAfterall,everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays,“hesaid."Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”（语篇中红体词汇为主题词汇）Whatdoestheexpression"moneywithnostringsattached^^inparagraph1mean?A.Moneyspentwithouthesitation.B,Moneynotlegallymade.C.Moneyofferedwithoutconditions.D・Moneynottiedtogether.解析：选C句意理解题。根据第一段中的“GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed."可知，附在木板上的钱是可以随意取走的，并不附带任何条件，故选C。WhatdidBridgeswanttoshowbymentioningthebride?Womentendedtobemoresociable.Theactivityattractedvariouspeople.Economicproblemsweregettingworse.Youngcouplesneededfinancialassistance.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“Peopleofallages,races...evenhadabride”可推知，这项活动吸引了不同年龄、不同种族、不同社会经济背景的人们，甚至有一位穿婚纱的新娘都来拿了几美元。提到新娘的目的是说明这项活动吸引了各种各样的人，故选BoWhydidBridgescarryouttheproject?A.Todoatestonpeople'smorals.B・Toraisemoneyforhiscompany.Toearnhimselfagoodreputation.Topromotekindnessandsympathy.解析：选D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy”并结合全文内容可知，Bridges开展这项活动的目的在于展现人们的慷慨和同情心，故选D。［素养透析］一、依据语篇隐性考查的“语言能力”.主题词汇语境中回顾（文中红体词汇多揣摩）.熟词生义语境中辨析（写出红体词汇的语境之义）①Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles,butafewpeopleleftfives,tensandeventwenties.钞票②"WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles,Bridgessaid.人们（3）HeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.项目，活动④“Afterall,everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays,“hesaid/'Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”援助之手.生僻词汇语境中推断（写出汉语意思并识记积累）①Peoplequicklycaughton.开始流行②There'sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost.显而易见的.用构词法解构词汇多领悟（写出词源或意义）①There'sacertainfeeling（词源：feel）thatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost.感觉②Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosity（词源：generous）andsympathy.慷慨.用语法知识破译长难句There'sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost.分析：句中第一个句at引导同位语从句,解释说明feeling的具体内容；第二个that为代词,指givingcandoforyou;第三个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词those,在定语从句中作主语。译文：有一种特定的感觉，付出会让人们脸上挂满微笑，在付出最多的那些人的身上这种感觉很明显。.理清文章脉络——文意通、解题准二、煨塑新型人才所考查的“思维品质”文中第24题主要考查学生的系统性思维。本句话作为文章首句，起着引起全文的作用，故其意义应从整篇文章的角度综合推测。全文主要讲的是“尽你所能，取你所需”这项活动，根据文中的一些事例分析，可推出这句话应该指的是“无条件提供钱”。因为画线句子中的attach有“系上，附上”的意思，而D项中的tie也有“拴，系”的意思，很容易被误选。因此做题时不要只看字面意思就作出选择，要更注重系统性思维。三、贴合主流价值观所考查的“文化意识”本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了TylerBridges创办的一项“尽你所能，取你所需”的活动，人们既可以前来捐钱，也可以在需要时从这里拿钱。本文旨在引导学生树立正确的金钱价值观，避免只重物质价值而轻精神价值。同时倡导道德感与同情心，鼓励人们关爱与帮助他人。这对青少年的健康成长、社会风气的改善以及社会主义物质文明和精神文明建设都具有重要的意义。TTT一八。一「发展思维品质］II.LookingandSpeaking［提升表达能另请用英语写出你“看”到的下面图片的主题概要［参考答案］①Theimageisrich.Theupperpartofthecharacterisapigeonspreadingitswingsandflying.Doveisthemessengerofpeace,thesymboloffriendship,thetransmissionofhappiness,love,harmony.Thesecondhalfofthecharacter"z/z广iscomposedofthecharacter"xin"incursivescriptinChinesecalligraphy,whichisalsoanelegantribbon.Itnotonlyshowsthehappymoodofvolunteerswhentheyperformvolvmtaiyservices,butalsosymbolizesthatvolunteersconnectIheiilovetoserveothersandcontributetothesociety.②Thewholelogojmpliedmeaning」oholcLupthedreamwith」。ve,toflythedreamwith」ove,showdedication,—friendship,mutuaLhelp,—progressofthespiritolLvolunt6erism.①形象内蕴丰厚。“志”字的上半部分是一只展翅飞翔的鸽子。鸽子是和平的使者、友好的象征，传递的是幸福、友爱，放飞的是和平、和谐。“志”字的下半部分由中国书法中草书的“心”字构成，同时也是一条飘逸的彩带，即表现了志愿者在开展志愿服务时的愉悦心情，也象征着志愿者将爱心连接在一起，服务他人、奉献社会。②整个标识寓意用爱心托起梦想，用爱心放飞梦想，展示了奉献、友爱、互助、进步的志愿精神。IILWriting增分写作，从写作基本功抓起［写作主题］在学习、生活和工作中，学会与人合作是非常重要的。假定你是李华，请你用英语写一篇主题为“BeingaGoodPartner”的演讲稿。内容包括：.为何合作；.与谁合作；.怎样合作。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。Goodafternoon,everyone!PmLiHua.Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis"BeingaGoodPartner”.Thankyouforyourlistening![4步写作流程]第一步：句写对一给词写句（用方框内的词汇翻译句子）cooperation,save,alotof,timeandenergy,lucky,makeusfeelveryhappy,teamupwith,difficult,putupwith,shortcoming,discover,advantage,becomeagoodpartner,listentoothers*opinions,pointout,force.对我们来说，合作是一种好的方式。CooDerationisagoodwayforus.一.合作可以节省我们许多时间和精力。CooperationcanLsaveusa」otottimeandenergy..我们很幸运能找到人。WewiHbeluckyenoughtofindsomeone..它会让我们感到非常快乐。Itwillmakeusfeelveryhappy..和某人合作会很困难。Toteamupwithsomeonecanbedifficult-.学会容忍他的一些缺点，并设法发现他的优点。Leamtoputupwithsomeofhisshoilcomicgsandtrytodiscoverhisadvantages..我们如何成为好的合作伙伴？Howcanwebecomeagoodpartner?.我们应该尝试听取别人的意见。Weshouldtrytolistentoothers'opinions..他犯错误。Hemakesmistakes..试着指出它们。Trypointingthemout..不要把你的想法强加给别人。Neverforceyourideasonothers.第二步：量写够——语句扩充.在第1句中加上不定式短语“互相学习的”。Cooperationisagoodwayforustolearnfromeachother..在第3句后加上定语从句“我们喜欢与之合作的”。Wewillbeluckyenoughtofindsomeoneweliketocooperatewith..在第5句中加入定语从句“我们不喜欢的”。Toteamupwithsomeonewedislikecanbedifficult..在第10句中加入介词短语“用一种礼貌的方式”。Trypointingthemoutioapoliteway.第三步：语写美——词句升格.用alargeamountof替换第2句中的alotof,然后用aswellas与第12句合并。Cooperationisagoodwayforustolearnfromeachotheraswallastosaveusa1argeamountoiLtimeandenergy..用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并第13句与第4句。Wewillbeluckyenoughtofndsomeoneweliketocooperatewith,whichwiHmakeusfeelve】yhappy..把第14句改为it作形式主语的句式。Itcanbedifficulttoteamupwithsomeonewedislike..用if引导的主从复合句合并第9句与第15句。IiLhemakesmistakes,trypointing」hemoutinapoliteway.第四步：篇连顺——衔接成文用however,inthiscase,inmyopinion,firstly,besides等词汇连句成文。Goodafternoon,everyone!I'mLiHua.Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“BeingaGoodPartner”.Coope】ationisagoodWayforustoleamfromeachothejaswellastosaveusalargeamountofLtimeandenergy.WewilLbe」uckyenoughtofindsomeoneweliketocooperatewith,whichwiUmakeusfeelve】yhappy.—However,itcanbedifficulttoteamupwithsomeonewedislike.」nthiscase,learntoputupwithsome0fhisshortcomingsandtry[odiscoverhisadvantages.Howcanwebecomeagood.partner?Inmyopinion,Erstly,weshouldjTyto」istentoothers'Opinions.IfLhemakesmistakes,trypointingthemoutinapoliteway・Besides,neve】forceyourideasonothers.Thankyouforyourlistening!findingn.［C］发现；调查/研究结果fine。力①［常用于名词前］好的；美好的②［不用于名词前］合意的；适宜的③漂亮的；精美的④（天气）晴朗的⑤纤细的；微妙的⑥健康的〃曲.［口语］好，很好口.［常用于被动语态］处……以罚款加［C］罚金；罚款fortnightn.［C］十四天；两星期grilln.［C］烤架；烧烤的肉类食物.interpretern.［C］口译者intervaln.［C］（时间的）间隔；间歇offers（主动）提供operation〃.［U］①运行②经营③［C］企业；团体④手术⑤操作otherwisead。.①否则；不然②除此以外③以另外方式paperworkn.［U］文书工作platformn.［C］平台；讲台；戏台；站台privilegen.特权，优待，优惠purchasen.购买；购买的物品买；购买；换得relevantadj.有关的；贴切的8.remoteadj.遥远的；偏僻的security??.安全；保障；安全工作；抵押品①asenseofsecurity安全感②asecuritycheck安全检查see".&式.①看见；看到②看待；认为③理解；明白”①遭受；经历②想象③会见①seeoff为送行②seethrough看穿；识破③seeto照料；处理@see（toit）that务必使保证使⑤seeingthat因为；鉴于；既然servevt服务，服役►servicen,服务textbooks.教科书，课本topicn.［C］话题；题目volunteern,[C]志愿者；自愿者

vt.&vi.自愿（做某事）；主动建议►voluntaryadj.志愿的；自愿的weekly〃矽•.每周的；每周一次的勿勿,每周；每周一次［常用词块］dryup（指河流、井等）干涸dryout（使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透helpout帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难；协助hearfrom接到的来信（be）dyingto极想；渴望.berelevantto与有关7.7.7.theotherday不久前的一天8.comeacross偶然遇到9.participatein参与/参加7.theotherday不久前的一天8.comeacross偶然遇到9.participatein参与/参加inneed在困难中；在危急中getthrough完成；接通；顺利通过makeadifference区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用ontheotherhand另一方面makeup弥补，编造rid...of...使……免除;使……摆脱练清——常用词汇挤时就练一、单词拼写（根据提示写出单词）Whathelearnedatuniversityisnotrelevant（有关的）tohisjob.Besides,weneedfriendstoshareourjoysandsorrows,otherwise（否贝U）wewillfeellonely.TheSpringFestivalwasalmostuponusandpresentsneededtobepurchased（购买）.Justsitatacomputer,click（点击）andchoose,andyoucanfindallkindsofdifferentthingsonline.Theirvoluntary（志愿的）workiswellworthpraising.MyEnglishteacheraskedustochooseatopic,makea（n）weekly（每周的）planandtelltheclassaboutit.Ourclassaregoingtovisitpoorchildreninaremote（偏僻的）mountainousareathisweekend.Thisconcept（观念）givesawholenewmeaningtotheideaofhowtoliveasimplebutfulllife.Withtheincreasinglyrapideconomic（经济的）growth,moreproblemsarebroughttoourattention.MycolleagueandIhavealotofexperienceinwebsecurity(安全),butitisnotsomethingthatpeoplecouldn'tlearn.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)(2019•天5聿高考)Rapideconomic(economy)developmentthreatensanimalhabitats.(2017•全国卷HI)Intheabsence(absent)ofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.(2018•ElHI)Furthermore,withthestadiumsetup,awidevarietyofsportsactivitiesareabletobeheldweekly(week).(2017•天津高考)Whoisresponsiblefortheoperation(operate)ofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbeaccessible(access)tothekids.HewastheoneIalwaysturnedtoforstrengthandsecurity(secure),Inmyopinion,shewouldliketobemorefinancially(financial)independent.三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词)Johnhunguphiswetshirtinordertodryitout.Thebigriverhasdriedbecauseofdroughtforseveralmonths.Facedwithchallenges,youshouldbelieveyourcouragewillmakeadifference.Iamdyingtoknow(know)whenyouwillvisitourcity..Don'tbelievethosewholeavetheirfriendswhentheyareintroublebecause"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Iheardfromyoutheotherday,whichdelightedmeverymuch..Participatinginthisclubhelpsustolearnmoreaboutdrama,anddevelopourself-confidenceandculturalqualitiesaswell.Thebeggarcan'thavebeendead,forIsawhimbegginginthestreettheotherday.四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)Asweallknow,volunteering(volunteer)isbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.Thenextthingyoushoulddoisdonating(donate)bookstothepoor..(2016•天津高考)Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchased(purchase)bythestudentindividually.Wehaveseen(see)anenormousgrowthinthenumberofbusinessesinthelastfewyears.Themeetingwillbeattended(attend)byfinanceministersfrommanycountries.五、熟词生义(写出画线部分在具体语境中的含义)1.see(熟义：o.看到)Lastcenturyhasseentwoworldwars.。.见证2.attend(熟义:。.出席;参加;照顾)Fmverysorryfornotbeingabletopickyouupattheairport,becauseIhaveanurgentthingtoattendto.oi.处理六、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子).李华担心他在适应英国的食物上有些困难。(adjust)LiHuaisworriedthathehastLOubleadiustingtoBritishfood..我们终于走到了岛的尽头，从那里我们能看到那座山。Wefinallyreachedtheendoftheisland,fromwherewecouldsneasfarasthatmountain..新学期开始，老师让几个学生帮忙给班内的学生发新书。(distribute)Atthebeginningofthenewterm,theteacheraskedseveralstudentstohelpdistributethenewbookstothestudentsintheclass..我发现高中生活并不是那么索然无味，而是多姿多彩。(not...but...)Ifoundthathighschoollifeisnotsoboring,butcolorful..这是一台很容易操作的新机器。(operate)Thisisanewmachine,which-sveryeasytooperate..我们应该互相帮助，这是享受和谐生活的必要条件。Weshouldhelponeanother,whichisessentialtoenjoyingaharmoniouslife..志愿组织不仅可以帮助那些需要帮助的人，而且也给了我们一个很好的机会去体验一种新的生活。Notonlycanvoluntaryorganizationshelpthoseinneed,butalsogivesusagoodopportunitytoexpcrienceanewkindoflife..为了丰富我们的课外活动，我们学校计划去当地的慈善机构提供服务。Inordertoenrichourafter-class_activities,ourschoolplannedtogotoalocalcharitytoofferservices.课堂主题线索复习——没有主题引领，复习会迷失方向一、这样学主题——强化“语言能力”和“学习能力”absencen.缺席；不在［以文化人JPleasetakecareofmymotherduringmyabsence.我不在时，拜托你照看我的母亲。(l)absencefrom缺席；不在absenceofmind心不在焉inone*sabsence某人不在时intheabsenceof由于缺乏(2)absentadj.缺席的；心不在焉的beabsentfrom不参加；缺席absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的；健忘的［对点练习］单句语法填空①Hecouldnotaccountforhisabsence(absent)fromschool,sotheteacherwasangry.②DearMiss,IamwritingtoapologizetoyouforbeingabsentfromtheactivityoftheEnglishclubonMay5th.完成句子Actually,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.事实上，在没有母语环境的情况下，把英语作为外语来学习是非常困难的。(2017•浙江11月高考写作)IfMomhadn'tbeenthatabsent-minded,itwouldhavesavedusthetroubleofgoingbackagainandagain.如果妈妈不那么健忘的话，我们不会那么麻烦，一次次回来。accessn.(接近的)方法；通道；可接近性；(使用或接近・・・・・・的)机会或权利以存取;访问［以文化人］ConsideringyourkeeninterestinChineseculture,IsuggestyouapplyforBeijingUniversity,whereyoucangainaccesstothebestChinesetraditionalculture.(2018・d匕京高考书面表达)鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到中国最好的传统文化。(l)have/get/gain(no)accessto有(没有)的机会；可以(无法)获取/进入/接近(2)accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的beaccessibleto可接近；可靠近；可使用［对点练习］写出下列句中access的词性和含义①Tosumup,lowprice,easyaccesstoinformationandwideusemakestudentsusecomputersalot.n.使用的机会②Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.几・通道③Ifallthisinformationbecomeseveneasiertoaccess,isthereanevengreaterriskofdistraction?”访问attend一照顾;护理；出席;参加沅•专心;留意［以文化人］I'mLiHuaandI'dliketoinviteyoutoattendalecturewhichisgivenbyafamousprofessor.我是李华，我想邀请你听一位著名教授的讲座。attendameeting/alecture/awedding/aclass参加会议/听讲座/参力口婚礼/听课attendon/uponsb.伺候某人；照顾某人attendto处理；专心于；照顾［对点练习］单句语法填空①Asadaughter,Ifeelitmydutytoattendon/uponmysickmother.②AsfarasIknow,thepatientsarewellattended(attend)inthehospital.③IalwayshavesomanythingstoattendtowhenIcomebacktothecompanyafteratripabroad.charge近.&近.收费;控诉；充电〃.费用;主管［以文化人］PHbeinchargeofthewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.下周厂长不在时，我将负责整个工厂。(1)chargesb.forsth.为某物向某人收取费用chargesb.with(doing)sth.=accusesb.ofsth.控告某人(做)某事(2)takechargeof掌管/负责inchargeof控制/管理inthechargeof受的管理;由负责(3)freeofcharge=forfree免费［对点练习］单句语法填空①Thepolicechargedthethiefwithstealingthejewels.②Howmuchdidhechargeyouforrepairingthispairofshoes?③ThehousehasbeeninthechargeofMr.Bellformorethanayear.5.donatevt.捐赠；赠送［以文化人］Hefrequentlydonateslargesumstocharity.他常常向慈善机构捐赠大笔钱款。(l)donate...tosb./sth.把捐赠给某人或某物donate...todosth.捐赠做某事(2)donationn.捐赠;捐献makeadonationto向捐赠(3)donatedadj.捐贝曾的［对点练习］单句语法填空①Luckily,manypeopleandorganizationsdonatedalotofmoneytohelp(help)themreceivecollegeeducationsmoothly.②IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donations(donate)beganfloodinginfromhundredsofpeople.③Theoldmandonatedalotofmoneytotheschool,enablingthestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom.effectn.结果；效应；影响［以文化人］Iamwritingtotellyouthatthefinlessporpoiseisbecomingextinctbecausehumans1activitieshaveabadeffectonthem.我写信告诉你因为人类活动对它们产生不利的影响，江豚正面临灭绝。(l)sideeffect副作用comeintoeffect生效；见效；开始实施takeeffect生效haveaneffecton/upon对产生影响bring/o