大学英语精读预备级课后答案(Units 1-5)

上海外语教育出版社第三版大学英语精读预备级第一册1第二册2第三册3第四册4第五册5第六册6大学英语课后练习题参考答案翻译词汇结构写作阅读听力朗读摘要完形填空Unit1HowtobeaSuccessfulLanguageLearnerTextALearningtoThinkAllOverAgain1substituted2analogy3represented4associated5challenge6converted7concept8reduced9image10bundles11choose

12pointed13instead14various1getawayfrom2puttogether3gettinginto4brokeninto5agreatdeal6Overandoveragain7dependon1took2go3take4go5go1whatcausedthefire2whatsiteofshoeyourfatherwears3whatlookedlikeaball4whatourfamilyandfriendsdoforus5whatshehadboughtforhisbirthday1.Translation翻译1.Whattheboylikestodomostisputtingtogetherbuildingblocks.2.Intermsofpreviousworkingexperience,Johnisthebestchoiceforthisposition.3.Myphysicsteacheroftenusesanalogytoexplainsomedifficultconcepts.4.Withthehelpofhisfamilyandfriends,Tombuilduphispublishingbusinessbitbybit.5.Lindawasnotabletogotothatfamouscollege,butsheplannedtostartalloveragainratherthangiveupthechallenge.6.Thiscompanyhasaverygoodpublicimage.Peoplealwaysassociateitsproductwithhighqualityandgoodservice.TextBLearningGrammarby"Feel"1recognized2lateron3fallbackon4slightest5alternative6figureout7conviced8complicated9struckterrorinto10oral11sound12Follow13doubts14master1然而，对于一个正在学习母语的三岁孩子来说，语法一点儿也不可怕，因为他能在不知不觉中掌握它。2虽然我的同事们并不信服（这种新方法的效果），但还是同意让我尝试一下，因为他们知道万一我的方法失败了，过后他们总有机会再去教那些规则。3但是另一组学生只能依赖规则，所以就得用心去琢磨每一个句子。4这使他们相信，至少对一些学生来说，除了讲解语法之外，口头练习也是一种不错的选择。Unit2ParentsTextAAFather,aSonandanAnswer1backandforth2destination3terminals4distinction5arenotsupposedto6bet7rotten8racial9board10inexpensive11delight12ride13pretended14increasing15valuable1comeupwith2turnedout3holdonto4takeover5pickedupspeed6headfor1reboarded2invaluable3inarguably4interracial5unlikelyTextBFatherandBiscuits1oversleeping2disappointed3grades4parental5figure6fuss7haveitinfor8sack9attitude10comeby11changed1有趣的是，当我们的年龄渐长的时候，我们对父母的看法会改变。2他们逼着我们吃蔬菜，我们还不想睡就逼着我们上床，对我们的成绩大惊小怪，教训我们…这一切都是因为他们真的爱我们。3当我转弯要开过他的房子时，我看到一个身影站在寒天的雨中，手里拿着一个袋子。4是表达感激之情的时候了。感谢父母的爱，感谢这世界上最纯真的爱。

Unit3ChildrensEducationTextAWereAllHeretoLearn1mechanic2confused3qualified4interview5scarce6outstanding7severe8license9elementary10transferred11praise12arrive13issettled14officially15roll1closedown2mopup3getby4outofthequestion5talk…over6getintheway1travelingaroundtheglobebyair2eatingmoreapplesandvegetables3Goingtoworkonfoot4Savingenergy5LearningtoridthebicycleTextBATeachersStory1clumsily2exclaimed3tookdelightin4slumped5spray6bold7tookpains8hasaffected9wrap10withdrawn11noticed12required13ashamed14wasmissing1实际上，汤普森夫人常常用一支粗粗的红笔来批改他的试卷，划上大大的叉，在试卷上端写下大大的“F”（不及格），并以此为乐。2按照汤普森夫人所在学校的规定，她必须查阅每个孩子的档案记录。3学生给她带来了圣诞礼物，这些礼物都用鲜艳的纸包着，还扎上美丽的丝带，只有泰迪的除外。这时她感到更难受了。4她看到是一个手链，上面的一些宝石已经脱落了，还有一瓶香水，里面的香水只剩下四分之一。一些孩子见此情形开始大笑起来。

Unit4TheGenerationGapTextAMyDaughter,MyFriend1apology2responded3relationship4abilities5argument6spilled7mood8tradition9tremendous10rudely11touched12fail1figureout2pull…through3bringout4addedto5lightup6atleast7atouchofTextBDearDaughter1sparkled2temptation3harm4robbed…of5hidden6familiar7alcohol8wisdom9drug10humor11excited12sharing13choices1当你为某事兴奋不已并希望和我分享这事的时候，你的眼睛里就闪烁着喜悦的光芒，我会怀念你这样的表情。2在汽车撞上墙壁的那个夜晚，一切都戛然而止。3我们美丽的宝贝如今只剩下一个失去了灵魂的躯壳。4智慧就是学会面对这些诱惑，想想上帝和父母会让你怎样做，然后说“不”。

大学英语精读预备级第五单元部分答案UNIT5Vocabulary:1event,routine,message,haddetected,manner,devices,essential,impact,enables,Regular,research2Forinstance,areequippedwith,switchoff,beonthelookoutfor,tookthehint,Speedup,basedonUsage:1Alittleknowledgedoesseemtobeadangerousthing.2Hedidcomehomeat11:30p.m.yesterday.3Pleasedotakeaseat.4That'sexactlywhathedidsay.5Dostopthatnoise!Structure1goonwithoutairandwater2wentanywherewithouttakingit3havedoneitwithoutyourhelp4gooutwithoutputtingonacoatinsuchweather5complainswithoutagoodcauseTranslation请去创思英语下载课件Unit9TextAVocabulary1crippled2bare3porter4ignored5rubbed6coaching7treatment8retire9discipline10senior11encouraged/hadencouraged12issupported13suffered1retirefrom2diedof3liveson4qualifiedfor5learnedabout6lookeduptoTextB1private2resigned3isresearching4injured5established6disaster7comfort8dueto9following10hasserved/served11equal,equal12insist13hasprovided/provides1她医治受伤的宠物,又照顾从谷仓顶上摔下来而受伤的弟弟。2他们想少付她工资，因为她是女性，但她坚持要他们付给她与男性职员相同的工资。3她请求人们捐钱资助，并开始用床单和毛巾做成绷带给伤员使用。4克拉拉．巴顿这一位妇女的奉献及慷慨施助产生了深远的影响。Unit101vision2advantage3symptom4barely5contrast6exception7formative8despair/despairing9quit10origin11promise12medicine13ordinary14are/were/havebeenhired1turneddown2feellike3farfrom4firedwith5carefor6mixupTextB1risk2willpower3creative4consequences5leadingto6haveaccepted7assessed8craft9explored10ambition11introduce12hascombined1激情是一种能激发有创造力的人的东西。2我知道的成功人士，都能够评估并承担风险，并且接受由此而引发的后果，不管是成功还是失败。3坚持需要自律。自律就是去做你知道应该做的事情，即使你不想做它。4这个工具还可以用来探索人生，在你灵魂深处寻求你活在这个世上的理由。Unit11Vocabulary1intensive2leisurely3occasion4landed5stacks6Reluctant7swaying8tookin9pulledinto1ounloading11beats/beat12beside1stayput2goeasyon3madeapointto4pulledawayfrom/pulledinto5put...on6pay...off7do...afavorUsage1aretocompletethetask2istobebuiltclosetoShanghai3arenottotellhim4aretobetakentwiceaday5istomeetinJanuaryTextB1necessity2Polls3puttingaside4Fillout5recommend6expense7applications8stability9expectations10employed11labor1夏天已经正式来临。对大多数青少年来说这意味着他们不用上学，并有很多空余时间——用来打工。2我从每次收到的工资支票中取出10-50%，把这钱存起来，以后上大学用。3研究表明，如果青少年有早期工作经验的话，他们就会得到较高的工资和较为稳定的工作。4这些窍门包括：了解可能雇佣你的雇主的期望、获得较好的学习成绩以及学会填写求职申请表。Unit12Vocabulary1briefly2circumstances3violently4recruits5enquiries6qualifications7magnificent8reacted9brutal10Otherwise11entire12supply1blownup2faceupto3getover4sentfor5makesure6inrecognitionofTextB1detailed2response3amazing4apart5cleanout6livedthrough7passed...on8tough9correspondence10guess11distance1母亲海伦．维西斯科拉会给当兵的儿子们回信，姐妹们也会给他们回信。2这是一个因战争而分离的家庭建立的传递消息与情感的网络。3因时间而发黄变旧的信笺和笔记本纸上详细地叙述了这几个兄弟的日常生活。4“我不知道她怎么熬过来的。她能熬过来真令人惊讶，我想是那些信件使她坚持了下来，”拉尔夫说道。大学英语精读预备级教学课件点击查看大学英语精读第一册教案课件点击查看大学英语精读第二册教学课件点击查看大学英语精读第三册教案课件点击查看大学英语说课课件讲课稿点击查看

大学英语精读第一册课后练习部分答案Unit1SomeStrategiesforLearningEnglish翻译1.Mrs.Smithcomplainedtomethatsheoftenfounditsimplyimpossibletocommunicatewithher16-year-olddaughter.2.IfirmlybelievethatreadingsimplifiedEnglishnovelsisaneasyandenjoyablewayofenlargingourvocabulary.3.Idon’tthinkwe’redoingenoughtoprotectourenvironmentfrompollution.4.Inadditionto/Apartfromwritingcompositiononaweeklybasis,ourEnglishteacherassignedus8bookstoreadduringthesummervocation.

5.We’velearnedfromreliablesourcesthatanativeEnglishspeakerisgoingtoteachusspokenEnglishnextterm/semester.6.SeeingEnglishmoviesonaregularbasiswillnotonlyimproveyourear,butwillalsohelpyoubuildyourspeakingskills.7.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheselearningstrategies,pleasefeelfreetoaskme.AndI’llexplainthemingreaterdetail.8.TheCanadiangirlisgoodatseizingeveryopportunitytospeakChinese.That’swhyshehasgainedagoodcommandofspokenChineseinlessthatthreeyears.

大学英语精读第二册课后练习部分答案Unit1

WordBuildingX.aheateddiscussion热烈的讨论coloredflags彩旗apigtailedgirl大辫子姑娘agiftedmusician有天赋的音乐家abeardedoldman长了胡子的老人apointed

roof尖屋顶anexperiencedteacher有经验的老师anagedwoman上了年纪的老妇人askilledworker熟练工人adiseasedplant生病的植物

StructureXI.Duringthetimethat,Aslongas,Although,aslongas,Whereas,Although,Whereas,Although

ClozePartAhost,heated,argument,impulse,tone,shortly,emerged,slam,crawled,crisisPartBcorner,attentionnoticed,shining,directed,There,bed,snake,its,feet,from,however,do,as,forward,neither,still,ifthrough,floor,pulling,under,cried,out,to,where,made,eyes

Translation1.

她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们间那场争执就此结束。Theirargumentendedwhensheslammedthedoorandleftwithoutaword.

2.

出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点以外。TheguestatthedinnerpartywereslightlysurprisedatthecommandingtoneoftheAmerican.

3.

约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。Johnnyhasoutgrownthefearofstayingathomealone.

4.

当全部乘客都向出口处走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好象不愿意离开这架飞机似的。Whilealltheotherpassengersmadefortheexit,healoneremainedinhisseatasifunwillingtoleavetheplane.

5.

这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。TheletteristobehandedtoDr.Wilsonhimself.

6.

南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。Whileshefeltlikejoiningintheargument,Nancywastooshytoopenhermouth.

7.

你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他。Whatdoyouthinkisthelikeliesttimetofindhimathome?

8.

猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下的陷阱方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。Thehunter’sface(was)litupwithexcitementassoonashesawafoxemergefromamongthebushesandruninthedirectionof/makeforthetraphehadlaid.

ReadingActivityExerciseC1．那是9月初的一天，天气凉爽晴朗，很适合赛跑，我在10．5英里赛跑的途中，才跑了最初几英里。整个赛程要穿越陡峭的、令人精疲力竭的座座山丘。2．因为速度适宜，于是我决定保持现在的位置，既然对于我来说，她是那么好的领跑者，我为什么还要担心速度呢?3．她的步幅很大还有显而易见的弹性，而我先前所拥有的那种弹性却早已不见了。4．我们距离终点只有一英里，因而无论在这个山坡上发生什么事，都将肯定会决定谁先到达终点。5．正像佩吉清楚表明的那样：男女选手之问的相同点要比不同点重要得多。

Unit2

WordBuildingX.await-and-seeattitude等着瞧的态度alife-and-deathstuggle生死搏斗adown-to-earthspirit求实精神

anout-and-outlie彻头彻尾的谎言anout-of-the-waymountainvillage偏僻的山村aface-to-facetalk面对面谈话adivide-and-rulepolicy分而治之的政策up-to-datemachine最新式机器word-for-wordtranslation逐字翻译anever-to-be-forgottennight永远不会忘记的夜晚XI.self-conscious害羞的，不自然的self-sufficient自给自足的，傲慢的self-educated自学的self-respecting自尊，自重self-supporting自立的self-made自己做的，个人奋斗的

ClozePartAaction,personal,source,obtain,educated,origin,agreement,go,conflict,constantly,actedon,leftbehindPartBbefore,aged,following,Now,lying,for,that,as,in,that,might,life,away,saved,was,given,does,the,done,more,in,and

Translation1.

会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。Itwassuggestedatthemeetingthatacommitteeof11beappointedtomakeanewconstitution.

2.

这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。Bymakingon-the-spotobservation,theyoungscientistobtainedfirst-handinformationtheyneededintheirresearchwork.

3.

他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。Itisverylikelythathewillberejectedbythearmybecauseofhisbadeyesight.

4.

委员会成员在新机场最佳选址这一问题上持有不同意见。Thecommitteemembershaveconflictingopinionsastothebestlocationofthenewairport.

5.亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。Henry’sworksofartaresuperiorinmanyrespectstothoseofhisbrother’s.

6.我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。Thesteadyriseinthequalityofourproductsowesmuchtotheimprovementofourequipment.

7.吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令。Jimwouldhavepreferredtoactonhisownjudgment,buthedidn’tbecauseasasoldierhehadtoobeytheorder.

8.如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。Wereitlefttometodecidewhetherweshouldhaveacitywithoutbikesoronewithoutcars.Ishouldnothesitateamomenttopreferthelatter.

ReadingActivityExerciseCl.作者们注意到，林肯纪念堂与古希腊人为纪念众神而造的神庙没有什么不同，他们也注意到，在公众场合和学校一年一度的林肯生日的纪念仪式上有一些宗教的色彩。2.美国人崇尚那些人--那些自我奋斗的人--这些人没有钱，没有家庭背景，完全靠自己努力而达到社会的高层。3.当北方的改革家给议会施加压力，不允许后来成为美国一部分的西部疆土存在奴隶制时，南方各州要从联邦中退出。4.作为总统，。他任命那些他认为最有能力的人任政府高官，尽管他们之中的一些人公开蔑视过他。5.举国上下对于他的去世的不可控制的感情反应几乎是令人难以置信的，这表明他深受人民的热爱。

Unit7NotonMyBlockVocabulary1peered2rightoff/away3tough4checks(in)on5taketo6waging7extending8impact9established10abandon11confront12raninto13raged14getthroughtto1tragedies2(has)established3cautious4tookto5talkback6takeastand7exploded8(have)steppedup9getthroughto10fuss11vacant12stream13drifted14challenges15propertyCloze1movedin2waged3property4takeastand5drifted6tragedy7