(新高考)高考英语考前冲刺卷 英语（十二）教师版 (A3版)

好教育云平台好教育云平台好教育云平台考前冲刺卷第=page2*2-13页（共=sectionPages2*24页）好教育云平台考前冲刺卷第=page2*24页（共=sectionPages2*24页）（新高考）此卷只装订不密封此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号英语（十二）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheInternationalScienceDramaCompetition2022Thiscompetitionisanannualeventaimedtopromotesciencethroughdrama.ItinvolvesteamsfromSingaporeandoverseas,andwillbeagreatopportunityforyoutoshowcaseyourtalentsonaninternationallevel.WhatisthethemefortheInternationalScienceDramaCompetition2022?Thethemefor2022is“SustainableAgricultureforaBetterFuture”.Yourperformanceshouldcombinescientificcontentanddrama.Examplesofsomepossibletopicsincludebutarenotlimitedtothefollowing:FarmingusingrenewableenergysourcesHydroponics(水栽培)andAquaponics(养种共生)FoodsecurityProtectingtheenvironmentaswemeetsociety'sfoodandtextileneedsHowdoIparticipateintheInternationalScienceDramaCompetition2022?JuniorCategoryAllparticipantsmustbeage12orbelow,excludingteachersoradultswhocanhelpasbackstagecrew.OpenCategoryTeamswillcompeteinthiscategorywhenatleastonememberisaboveage12.ShortFilmsCategoryThereisnoagelimitforparticipants.Youmayparticipatewithyourfriends,familiesorcommunitygroups.Youmayrepresentyourschooloranorganizationorjustformateamandcompeteonyourown.Markyourcalendars!DateProgrammeMarch8,2022SubmissionofEntryFormsMay5,2022VideoSubmissionDeadlineMay19,2022AnnouncementofShortlistedFinalists'VideosJune7,2022VideoSubmissionDeadlineforFinalistsJune14~23,2022LIVEOnlinePollingofFinalists'VideosJune28,2022ResultsAnnouncementJuly~September,2022(Datetobeconfirmed)GRANDFINALS!(Online)1．Whatdoweknowaboutthecompetition?A．Itsthemeislimitedtofourtopics.B．It'sheldinmanydifferentcountries.C．It'sintendedtopromotesciencethroughdrama.D．Itsparticipantswillgofromonecategorytoanother.2．WhatisrequiredforOpenCategory?A．Youmusthaveanadultcoach.B．Youmustrepresentyourschool.C．Atleastonememberisaboveage12.D．Allparticipantsmustbeage12orbelow.3．Whenshouldfinalists'videosbesubmitted?A．ByMarch8,2022. B．ByJune7,2022.C．ByJune28,2022. D．BySeptember14,2022.【答案】1-3CCB【解析】1．细节理解题。根据“WelcometotheInternationalScienceDramaCompetition2022”部分第一句“Thiscompetitionisanannualeventaimedtopromotesciencethroughdrama.”可知，这个比赛旨在通过戏剧促进科学。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“OpenCategory”部分“Teamswillcompeteinthiscategorywhenatleastonememberisaboveage12.”可知，OpenCategory要求参赛队伍必须至少有一名队员年龄在12岁以上。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Markyourcalendars!”部分“June7,2022VideoSubmissionDeadlineforFinalists”可知，决赛视频应在2022年6月7日前提交。故选B。BWhenIwasakid,Iwasthegirlwhokeptthetrainingwheelsonmybikeaslongaspossible.Evenmyyoungersisterhadgotridofthemmuchearlierthanme.ButasIbegantogrowolder,thischanged.AllthishappenedontheBikeSafetyDay.Itissupposedtobeafundayatschoolwhenallofuskidsbringourbikestoschoolandtheschoolprovidesuswiththeopportunitytorideoutsideandlearnproperbikesafety.Soundslikefun,right?No.Infact,itcausedmetopanic.WhatwasIgoingtosaywhenmyfriendsaskedmeaboutmytrainingwheels?Withthepressureofeveryoneseeingmytrainingwheels,Ideterminedtoletthemgo.ThiswasthefirstbigchangeI’devermadeonmyown.Iwenttomyparentsandtoldthemallaboutmydilemma.Theyweremorethanhappytohelp.Wewentoutsideandgotmybike.Insteadofrunningawayandhidingbehind,Istoodinfrontofmybikeandtookgreatprideinmydecisionasmydadremovedthetrainingwheels.Igotonandsteadiedmyself.Myheartracedbutmyfeetandhandswerecalm.MydadstartedtopushbeforemyfeetevenmovedandsuddenlyIwasoff.Thefearfadedawayandarelaxedmindcameintoitsplace.ItwascrazytothinkhowquicklyIlearnedsomethingthattooksolongformetoeventry!Myconfidencesoared.Thiswasgoingtobethestartofabrandnewworldforme.Myaccomplishmentwouldcarrymeforthtonewgoalsandwins.IrealizedthatifIsetmymindtosomething,Icouldachieveit.4．WhatdoestheschoolexpectthestudentstodoonBikeSafetyDay?A．Havetheirbikeschecked. B．Rideoutsideforfun.C．Acquirebikesafetyskills. D．Removethetrainingwheels.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”(inParagraph3)referto?A．Theauthor'sfriends. B．Theauthor'sparents.C．Thesafetyproblems. D．Thetrainingwheels.6．Whathappenedwhentheauthorfinallyrodewithoutthetrainingwheels?A．Shefeltextremelyembarrassed. B．Everythingturnedouttobeeasy.C．Sheendedupflatontheground. D．Hersistersfollowedherexample.7．Whatdoestheauthorthinkisnecessaryforhertoachieveagoal?A．Patience. B．Determination. C．Pressure. D．Concentration.【答案】4-7CDBB【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itissupposedtobeafundayatschoolwhenallofuskidsbringourbikestoschoolandtheschoolprovidesuswiththeopportunitytorideoutsideandlearnproperbikesafety.”可知，学校希望学生在自行车安全日学习自行车安全技能。故选C。5．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Withthepressureofeveryoneseeingmytrainingwheels,Ideterminedtoletthemgo.”可知，在每个人都看到我的训练轮的压力下，我决定不要它们了。由此可见，them指代上文中的trainingwheels（辅助轮）。故选D。6．细节理解题。倒数第二段提到，我上了车，稳住自己。我的心怦怦直跳，但手脚却很平静。我的脚还没来得及挪动，爸爸就开始推我，突然我就走了。恐惧消失了，取而代之的是一种放松的心态。想想我花了这么长时间才学会的东西，竟然这么快就学会了，真是疯了!可知，当作者最终决定不使用辅助轮时，发现结果一切都很容易了。故选B。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“IrealizedthatifIsetmymindtosomething,Icouldachieveit.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者学习骑自行车的故事，从而意识到决心非常重要。故选B。CEveryonehasaquarrelortwowithfriends，co-workersandfamilymembers，butlibrarygoersinNanchang，EastChina’sJiangxiProvincegotasurprisewhenapersonunintentionallystartedanargumentbetweentworobots.Thetworobots，namedTutuandWangbao，aresupposedtoofferassistancetovisitorsinthehalloftheJiangxiProvincialLibrary.WhenalibrarygoerscannedTutu’sQRcode，Wangbaoseeminglybecameannoyed，whichbroughtagreatamusementtothelibrarygoerwhopostedavideooftheexchangethatoccurredonDecember30andhasgoneviralonsocialmedia.“Tutu，let’sstopfighting，OK?”saidWangbao.“Yourmoodsureswingsalot!”Tutusaid.Wangbaoraved，“Aren’tyouadramaqueen，I’mgivingyouanout.Stopbeingpetulant!”Thelibrarygoerwasevenmoreamused，asthetworobotsgrewnoisierandangrierwitheachother，andfinally，abruptlyturningawayfromeachotherlikenaughtychildren.“Itlookslikehowyouquarrelwithyourgirlfriend，ha-ha.”onenetizenposted.“Iseemyselffromthequarrel,”wroteanotheronSinaWeibo,whichwasechoedbymanyothers.“It’sannoyingtohearpeoplearguing，andIdidn’texpectI’dhavetolistentorobotsarguing，”anothernetizenwrote.TheonlinevideowaswidelycirculatingonSinaWeibo，withsome500，000viewsasofpresstimeonSaturday.TutuandWangbaobecameinternethotfigures，evenattractingattentionfrommajornewsoutletsinthecountry.WhenthetwoonlinecelebritieswereinterviewedbyreportersonFriday，thetwoseemsalreadyforgaveeachotherafterthreedays.“Itwasathinglastyear…Isn’titnormaltohavequarrelsbetweenfriends?”WangbaosaidinvideopostedbytheXinhuaNewsAgencyonSaturday.8．What’sthepurposeofparagraphone?A．Toshowhowsmartthetworobotsare.B．ToincreaseourawarenessofAItechnology.C．Tointroducethefollowingparts.D．Tocriticizethequarrelbetweenthetworobots.9．Whatwasthelibrarygoer’sattitudetowardstheargument?A．Amazed. B．Entertained. C．Puzzled. D．Excited.10．Bypresentingsomenetizens’comments,theauthorintendstotellus________.A．thefightdrawsthepublic’sgreatattentionB．thefighthasanawfuleffectonpeople’slifeC．thefighttakesplaceonaregularbasisD．thefightfeelslikearealone11．Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Adiary. C．Amagazine. D．Awebsite.【答案】8-11CBAD【解析】8．推理判断题。根据第一段“butlibrarygoersinNanchang,EastChina’sJiangxiProvincegotasurprisewhenapersonunintentionallystartedanargumentbetweentworobots.”可知，整篇文章围绕两个机器人争吵引发网友关注的内容展开，因此第一段的目的是引出文章话题，故选C。9．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中“whichbroughtagreatamusementtothelibrarygoerwhopostedavideooftheexchangethatoccurredonDecember30andhasgoneviralonsocialmedia.”可知，去图书馆的人被机器人的争吵逗乐了，认为这一幕很搞笑，故选B。10．推理判断题。根据网友评论以及倒数第三段“TutuandWangbaobecameinternethotfigures，evenattractingattentionfrommajornewsoutletsinthecountry.”可知，作者用这些评论想告诉我们机器人争吵吸引了大众的注意力。故选A。11．文章出处题。通读全文，根据作者引用的网友评论可判断这是一篇来自网络的文章。故选D。DIfyouthinkyou’dliketoliveonMars,youmayhavethatpossibilityby2023.ADutchcompanycalledMarsOnewillsoonadvertiseforpeopleinterestedincolonizing(开拓)Mars.Ifyouhaveallthenecessaryskills,youcouldbeoneofthefirstcolonists.Areyoureadyforthechallenge?Youwon’thavetopayforthemissiontoMars.MarsOnehasalreadyreceivedmoneyfromsomedonorsandishopingtogetmorefromTVviewerswhowillbecomeinterestedintheshowwhereallapplicantshaveadebatefortherarechances.ThemainresponsibilityofthefirstcolonistsistocreateanartificialenvironmentonMarswherethereisnoairtobreatheandnolandtofarm.Scientistsknowit’squitepossiblebecausesomethingsimilarhasalreadybeendoneinAntarctica.AnotherproblemisthatspacetraveltoMarstakesnearlyayeartogettoMarsandthecolonistswilllivetherestoftheirlivesthere.Whenahumanlivesinanenvironmentwithoutgravityorwithlowgravityforalongtime,thesystemsinthebodyweaken.Luckily,spinning(旋转)thespaceshipcancreateartificialgravity,andartificialgravitycaneasetheseproblems.ItwillalsobedifficultforMarscoloniststobefarfromhome,livinginsmallspaces,andseeingthesamepeopleoverandover.Colonistswithdepressioncouldputthemissionindanger.Fortunately,afewyearsago,ajointRussianandEuropeanprojectcalledtheMars500Missionstudiedpeople’sreactionsinaMars-likeenvironment.Itisviewedasagreatsuccessbecausescientistswereabletoseehowpeoplehandleemotionalandphysicalstresses.Recentstudiesshowthatsevenpercentofpeoplewouldwanttogoonsuchanadventure.MarsOnewillsoonstartacceptingitsfirstcolonists.Areyouinterested?12．WhatdoweknowabouttheapplicantstoMarsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．TheywilllandonMarsin2023.B．Theycangetmoneyfromdonors.C．TheywillcompeteinaTVshow.D．Theydonotneedspecialskills.13．WhatwillthefirstcolonistsdotosolvethebasiclivingproblemsonMars?A．Createearth-likeconditions.B．BuildlabsinAntarctica.C．Spinthespaceship.D．StarttheMars500Mission.14．Whatcanthelifeofthefirstcolonistsbelikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Difficultanddangerous.B．Differentbutadaptable.C．Challengingandunbearable.D．Acceptablebutdepressing.15．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Mars:ourfinaldestination?B．ReadytobeMars’colonists?C．Spacetravel:athrillingadventure?D．AreyouaqualifiedMarsastronaut?【答案】12-15CABB【解析】12．细节理解题。根据文章前两段，特别是第二段“MarsOnehasalreadyreceivedmoneyfromsomedonorsandishopingtogetmorefromTVviewerswhowillbecomeinterestedintheshowwhereallapplicantshaveadebatefortherarechances.(“火星一号”已经收到了一些捐赠者的捐款，并希望从对该节目感兴趣的电视观众那里获得更多捐款。该节目中，所有申请者都要为这一难得的机会进行辩论。)”可知，火星申请者需要在电视节目中进行辩论比赛。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ThemainresponsibilityofthefirstcolonistsistocreateanartificialenvironmentonMarswherethereisnoairtobreatheandnolandtofarm.(第一批殖民者的主要职责是在火星上创造一个人造环境，那里没有空气可以呼吸，也没有土地可以耕种。)”可知，第一批开拓者将需要创造地球的条件来解决火星上的基本生活问题。故选A。14．推理判断题。文章第四段提到，对于火星殖民者来说，远离家乡，生活在狭小的空间里，反复看到同样的人也很困难。沮丧的殖民者可能会使任务陷入危险。幸运的是，几年前，俄罗斯和欧洲的一个联合项目“火星500任务”研究了人类在类火星环境中的反应。它被视为一个巨大的成功，因为科学家们能够看到人们如何处理情绪和身体压力。)”可推断，第一批开拓者的生活是不同的，但是他们的适应性强。故选B。15．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段、最后一段“MarsOnewillsoonstartacceptingitsfirstcolonists.Areyouinterested?”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍一家名为“火星一号”的荷兰公司刊登广告，招聘对殖民火星感兴趣的人，以及介绍在火星居住所存在的问题。所以“ReadytobeMars’colonists?(准备好成为火星开拓者了吗?)”作为标题最为合适。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MakeYourApplication(申请表)StandOutCollegesanduniversitiesintheUSreceivethousandsofapplicationseveryyearfromwithintheUSandfromcountriesallaroundtheworld.16Howcanyoumakeyourselfmorememorableamongthesestudents?Realizethat"recommended"equals"required".Theveryfirstthingthatanyapplicanttoacollegeshouldrealizeisthatitisacompetitiveprocess.17Infact,certainpartsmayevenbepresentedthatwayinuniversityapplicationmaterials—buttherealityisthatanythingthattheuniversitypresentsas"optional"or"recommended"isusuallyseenas"required"inthemindsofadmissionofficers.Don'thesitatetosendinextramaterials.Whileitusedtobethecasethatuniversitieswouldmakeitveryclearthattheywouldnotacceptextramaterials,thatisnolongertrueinmostcases,andinmanycases,universitieswillacceptallkindsofmaterials.18—butitcouldmakethedifferencewhenyouareontheborderline.19Duringschoolbreaks,makesurethatyouaredoingsomethingthatshowsyouracademiccuriosity,yourinitiative,andyourwillingnesstoworkhard.Bonuspointsifyouractivityproducessomethingthatcouldbeeasilyunderstoodbyadmissionoffices,andifthisactivityissomethingyou'vebeendoingfortwoormoreyears.Beeagerandfocusonqualitycommunication.20Answeremailswithoutdelay;sendthank-youletters;andaskgoodandthoughtfulquestions.LanguagethatmightbeOKwhenmessagingyourfriendsiscertainlynottherighttonewhencommunicatingwithadmissionofficers.Itislikelythatallofyouremailsgointoyouradmissionfile,soyouwillmakesurethatallofitwillbeabletostandcloseexaminationbytheadmissioncommittee.A.Onemightthinkofmanypartsoftheapplicationasoptional.B.Youareexpectedtopresentyourselfthoroughlyintheprocess.C.Useyourextratimewisely.D.Communicatingwellwillgenerallybetoyourbenefit.E.Buthowcanyoumakeyoursstandoutfromthepile?F.Makesurethelanguageyouuseisformalandcareful.G.Extramaterialswon'tsuddenlymakeyoucompetitive.【答案】16-20EAGCD【解析】16.该段的第一句说到美国的大学每年收到成千上万的大学申请。而下文开始论述如何使你的申请脱颖而出。因此，此处句子是“Buthowcanyoumakeyoursstandoutfromthepile?”，设问句起到承上启下的作用。句中的“pile”对应。上一句中的“thousandsofapplication”。因此，答案为E。17.根据前句“Theveryfirstthingthatanyapplicanttoacollegeshouldrealizeisthatitisacompetitiveprocess.”，学生有可能会误选B。但后文提到了“Infact,certainpartsmayevenbepresentedthatwayinuniversityapplicationmaterials”，意为“有些申请材料可能会以那种方式递交”。句中的“thatway”是关键信息，指代前句所提到的做法。接着文章进一步解释“buttherealityisthatanythingthattheuniversitypresentsas'optional'or'recommended'...”（但是大学所提到的“选择”或“推荐”，实际上是……）。读到这里，学生应该能判断出答案是A。18.根据该段的中心意思“要毫不犹豫地提交额外材料”以及破折号后面的解释“butitcouldmakethedifferencewhenyouareontheborderline（但是在关键时候还是能起很大的作用）”可以判断，答案为G。19.本题是主旨概要题，尤其是第一句“Duringschoolbreaks,makesurethatyouaredoingsomethingthat...”可知，这段要谈论的是如何利用好课余时间。因此答案为C。20.根据小标题可知，本段内容主要讲述如何与大学保持有效的沟通。下文举了一些例子，因此空格处要表达的意思是“良好的沟通将对你整体有益”，因此，符合该语境的是D。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,whenIwasinmyfirstyearofhighschool,Isawakidfrommyclasswalkinghomefromschool,21nearlyallhisbooks.HewasKyle.“Howstrangeitis!”Ithought.Suddenly,abunchofkidsrantowardhim,22hisbooksoutofhisarmsandtrippinghimsohe23inthedirt.Sadnessfilledhiseyes.I24overandhelpedhimpickuphisbooks.Wetalkedallthewayhome,andIcarriedsomeofhisbooks.Heturnedouttobeprettycool.We25alltheweekendandbecamebestfriendsoverthenextfouryears.Thencamethe26daywhenKyleasarepresentativewould27aspeech.He28histhroat,andbegan.“Graduationisatimetothankthosewhohelpedyoumakeitthrough29years.Iamtotellyouastory.”Ijustlookedwith30ashetoldthestoryofourfirstmeeting.Hehad31tokillhimselfovertheweekend.Hehadcleanedouthislockersoasnotto32hisMomlater.“33,Iwassavedbymyfriendfromdoingtheunspeakable.”Iheardthegasp(喘息)amongthecrowd.Isawhisparentssmilingthesame34smileatme.NotuntilthatmomentdidIrealizeits35.21．A．throwing B．carrying C．buying D．forgetting22．A．knocking B．holding C．collecting D．handing23．A．stood B．settled C．froze D．landed24．A．drove B．struggled C．jogged D．jumped25．A．setoff B．stayedup C．walkedaway D．hungout26．A．graduationB．meeting C．performance D．judgment27．A．write B．prepare C．deliver D．cancel28．A．cleared B．washed C．warmed D．tightened29．A．original B．precious C．carefree D．tough30．A．pride B．disbelief C．worry D．curiosity31．A．managed B．prayed C．regretted D．planned32．A．bother B．disturb C．upset D．concern33．A．Similarly B．Thankfully C．Naturally D．Hopefully34．A．charming B．excited C．grateful D．lively35．A．role B．depth C．purpose D．title【答案】21-25BADCD26-30ACADB31-35DABCB【解析】21．考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“______hisbooksoutofhisarms”可推知，此处是指Kyle拿着所有的书。故选B项。22．考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“trippinghimsohe_____inthedirt”可知，此处意为孩子们将他的书撞掉了。故选A项。23．考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“trippinghim”以及下文“inthedirt”可知，Kyle被撞到，摔倒在了地上。故选D项。24．考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“whenIwasinmyfirstyearofhighschool”可知，作者是在学校里看见Kyle的，下文“helpedhimpickuphisbooks”说明作者帮他捡起了书，动作应为慢跑。故选C项。25．考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“becamebestfriendsoverthenextfouryears”可知，作者和Kyle后来成为了最好的朋友，从而推知，那个周末，他们应该是在一起闲逛。故选D项。26．考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Graduationisatimetothankthosewhohelpedyou”可知，此处是指Kyle作为毕业生代表。故选A项。27．考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Thencametheday”根据下文“aspeech”可推知，Kyle将发表演讲。故选C项。28．考查动词词义辨析。通过下文“histhroat”可推知，Kyle在开始说话之前清了清嗓子。故选A项。29．考查形容词词义辨析。通过上文“thankthosewhohelpedyoumakeitthrough”可推知，Kyle在演讲上想感谢的人是帮他度过艰难岁月的人。故选D项。30．考查名词词义辨析。通过上文“Ijustlookedwith”说明作者一开始并不知道Kyle会在会议上提到自己，所以是持怀疑态度的。故选B项。31．考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“tokillhimselfovertheweekend”可知，Kyle原计划在周末自杀。故选D项。32．考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Hehadcleanedouthislockersoasnotto”可知，Kyle为了以后不使妈妈烦扰，他已经把储物柜打扫干净了。故选A项。33．考查副词词义辨析。通过下文“Iwassavedbymyfriendfromdoingtheunspeakable”可知，Kyle想表达对作者的感激之情。故选B项。34．考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“smilingthesame”可知，Kyle的父母像Kyle一样对作者表示感激之情。故选C项。35．考查名词词义辨析。通过上文“Iheardthegaspamongthecrowd.Isawhisparentssmilingthesamegratefulsmileatme.”可知，作者通过Kyle以及他父母表露出来的感激之情意识到了事情的深刻意义。故选B项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Formanywesterners,thecyclerickshaw(人力车)isa36(represent)formoftransportinAsian,whichinfact,mostAsiancitieshavelongsinceabandoned.ButinBangla-deshthecyclerickshawisaspopularaseverinthecapital,Dhaka,rickshawscan37(see)ineverystreet.Dhaka’sgovernment,however,ispushingaheadwithaseriesofnewmeasurestobanrickshaws.“Dhakahasatrafficproblem,”explainsthemayorofthenorthernhalfofthecity.“Itisoneoftheworld’smostdenselypopulated38(city),andmostcrowded,whichmeansbeingcaughtintrafficjam39(be)common.”Nearlythreehours(workinghours)40(estimate)bytheWorldBankislosteachday,atacostofbillionsofdollarseachyear.Forthecity’srickshaw-driverssuchconcernsseembesidethepoint.“WhatamIsupposedtodo?”asksAbdulMubin,a32-year-olddriver.“Ihavemouths41(feed).”Heandthousandsofotherrickshaw-driversgoonstrike42theplannedban.Thedriversarenottheonlyoneswithreasontoworry.ThereareagreatnumberofDhaka’spassengers,43relyonrickshawsmorethananyotherformoftransport.Thecityhasonly8,000publicbusesforits18millionpeople.44(bad)still,thesebusesdonotfollowanytimetableandthedriversareoftennotlawful.Nextyear,thecitywillbanrickshawsonthreemainroads.AllofDhakawillbe“rickshaw-free”withintwoyears.“Buseswillsoonbemanaged,”45officialpromises.“Andtherouteswillbeabletoprovide‘smoothservice’”.【答案】36．representative 37．beseen 38．cities 39．is 40．estimated41．tofeed 42．against 43．who 44．Worse 45．An【解析】36．考查形容词。黄包车在亚洲是一种很典型的交通方式，此处需要用形容词形式作定语，修饰form。故填representative。37．考查被动语态。在孟加拉国的首都Dhaka的每一条街道都可以看到黄包车，黄包车是被看见，主语richshaws与谓语动词see是被动关系，此处需要用动词的被动语态，空格前有情态动词。故填beseen。38．考查名词复数。句意：它是世界上人口最稠密的城市之一。名词前面有oneofthe+名词复数，表示“……之一”，此处city用复数。故填cities。39．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它是世界上人口最稠密的城市之一，也是最拥挤的城市之一，这意味着陷入交通堵塞是常见的。描述现在的情况用一般现在时，主语动名词短语“beingcaughtintrafficjam”，谓语动词用单数，故用is。40．考查非谓语动词。句意：世界银行估计每天损失近三个小时（工作时间），每年损失数十亿美元。分析可知，谓语动词是islost，故estimate用非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰主语“Nearlythreehours”，二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填estimated。41．考查非谓语动词。句意：我有数张嘴要喂养。havesth.todo有某事要做，todo不定式做宾补。故填tofeed。42．考查介词。句意：他和上千名黄包车司机进行了罢工，反对计划于七月份实施的那个禁令。根据句意，此处使用介词against表示反对。故填against。43．考查定语从句。句意：达卡有大量的乘客，比任何其他形式的运输更依赖人力车。因前句有逗号且先行词为人，应用who引导。故填who。44．考查固定搭配。句意：更糟糕的是，这些公共汽车不遵循任何时间表，司机往往是不合法的。worsestill“更糟糕的是”。故填Worse。45．考查冠词。句意：一名官员许诺。根据句意，此处泛指“一名官员”，应用不定冠词，且official以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假设你校打算为留学生举办“穿汉服，学书法”的中国传统文化体验活动，请根据以下内容以学生会的名义用英语写一则通知。1.时间：6月10日下午3点；2.地点：留学生服务中心；3.内容：体验穿汉服、学写毛笔字、展示作品、交流体会、拍照留念等；4.要求：6月6日前到学生会找李华报名，并告知自己的服装尺码。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.通知的格式已为你写好，不计人总词数。参考词汇：汉服Han-styleclothes(Hanfu)；书法，毛笔字calligraphyNotice______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnionJune3【范文】NoticeTohelpoverseasstudentsexperiencetraditionalChineseculture,ourschoolisgoingtoorganizeanactivitycalled“WearingHanfuandLearningCalligraphy”at3:00p.m.onJune10thattheInternationalStudentServiceCenter.Duringtheactivity,youcannotonlywearHan-styleclothes,butalsolearnhowtowritecalligraphywithaChinesebrush,andthen,youhaveachancetodisplayyourhandwriting.What’smore,youcanshareyourfeelingswithothersandtakephotosformemory.Ifyou’refondoftheactivity,pleasesignupwithLiHuaattheStudentUnionandtellyourclothingsizebeforeJune6th.Don’tmisssuchagoodchance.You’resuretobenefitalotfromthisactivity.StudentUnionJune3第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomethingmeaningfulcanalsogainspecialpleasure.Whenthefinalbellrang,thestudentswereremindedthattherewasnoschoolonMonday—theLaborDay.“Enjoyyourextradayoff,”saidtheteachertoherclass.AnextradayoffunsuitedKaylajustfine.Shelovedbreaks.Shewantedtogoouttoplaywithherfriends.WhentheschoolbusdroppedKaylaoff,sheranintothehousehappily.“Howwasschool,Kayla?”askedhermom.“Itwasgreat,Mom.IamexcitedaboutnoschoolonMonday.”“Youjuststartedbacktoschooltwoweeksago.Alreadyinneedofabreak,huh?”askedKayla’smomwithalaugh.Kaylasleptinthenextmorning.Saturdaywasherfavoritedayoftheweek.Itrainedmostoftheday,soKaylaenjoyedplayingvideogamesinside.OnSunday,herfriendscameoverandtheyplayedbasketball