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-.z.一般来说,管子的直径可分为外径,内径,公称直径.无缝钢管外径用字母D来表示,其后附加外直径尺寸和壁厚.例如外径为108mm的无缝钢管,壁厚为5mm,用D108*5表示.镀锌钢管采用DN表示.在设计图纸中所以要用公称直径,目的是为了根据公称直径可以确定管子,管件,阀门,法兰,垫片等构造尺寸,公称尺寸用DN表示,如果在设计图纸中采用外径表示,也应该作出管道规格对照表,说明*种管道的公称直径,壁厚.
世界各国应用的标准体系虽然多,大体可分成两大类,即大外径系列和小外径系列.
大外径系列:(DN---公称直径.¢---外径)
DN15---¢22mm.
DN20---¢27mm.
DN25---¢34mm.
DN32---¢42mm.
DN40---¢48mm.
DN50---¢60mm.
DN65---¢76(73)mm.
DN80---¢89mm.
DN100---¢114mm.
DN125---¢140mm.
DN150---¢168mm.
DN200---¢219mm.
DN250---¢273mm.
DN300---¢324mm.
DN350---¢360mm.
DN400---¢406mm.
DN450---¢457mm.
DN500---¢508mm.
DN600---¢610mm.小外径系列:
DN15---¢18mm.
DN20---¢25mm.
DN25---¢32mm.
DN32---¢38mm.
DN40---¢45mm.
DN50---¢57mm.
DN65---¢73mm.
DN80---¢89mm.
DN100---¢108mm.
DN125---¢133mm.
DN150---¢159mm.
DN200---¢219mm.
DN250---¢273mm.
DN300---¢325mm.
DN350---¢377mm.
DN400---¢426mm.
DN450---¢480mm.
DN500---¢530mm.
DN600---¢630mm.
一般标准钢管都可从材料表中查得每米重量.
要是非标准钢管可通过量得实际尺寸来计算其重量.
重量=(外径-壁厚)*壁厚*π*长度*7.85
重量单位---吨.
其于单位---米.钢管公称直径〔英寸与毫米对照表1〕外径壁厚重量英寸毫米.单位毫米.英寸.公斤/米.磅/英尺.1/8"10.310S1.240.0490.280.191/810.3STD-401.730.0680.370.251/810.3*S-802.410.0950.480.321/413.710S1.650.0650.500.341/413.7STD-402.240.0880.640.431/413.7*S-803.020.1190.810.553/817.110S1.650.0650.640.433/817.1STD-402.310.0910.850.573/817.1*S-803.200.1261.110.751/221.35S1.050.0420.530.361/221.310S2.110.0831.010.681/221.3STD-402.770.1091.280.861/221.3*S-803.730.1471.631.101/221.31604.780.1881.971.331/221.3**S7.470.2942.571.733/426.75S1.650.0651.030.693/426.710S2.110.0831.290.873/426.7STD-402.870.1131.701.143/426.7*S-803.910.1542.221.493/426.71605.560.2192.931.973/426.7**S7.820.3083.682.48133.45S1.650.0651.310.88133.410S2.770.1092.121.42133.4STD-403.380.1332.531.70133.4*S-804.550.1793.272.18133.41606.350.2504.282.88133.4**S9.090.3585.513.7111/442.25S1.650.0651.671.1211/442.210S2.770.1092.721.8311/442.2STD-403.560.1403.432.3111/442.2*S-804.850.1914.513.0311/442.21606.350.2505.673.8111/442.2**S9.700.3827.855.2811/248.35S1.650.0651.921.2911/248.310S2.770.1093.142.1111/248.3STD-403.680.1454.092.7511/248.3*S-805.080.2005.473.6811/248.31607.140.2817.324.9211/248.3**S10.150.4009.656.49260.35S1.650.0652.411.62260.32.110.0833.062.06260.310S2.770.1093.972.67260.33.180.1254.523.04260.3STD-403.910.1545.493.69260.3*S-805.540.2187.565.08260.31608.740.34411.237.55260.3**S11.070.43613.589.1321/273.05S2.110.0833.732.5121/273.010S3.050.1205.323.5721/273.0304.780.1888.125.4621/273.0STD-405.160.2038.725.8621/273.0*S-807.010.27611.527.7421/273.01609.530.37515.0810.1421/273.0**S14.020.55220.6013.84388.95S2.110.0834.563.07388.92.770.1095.954.00388.910S3.050.1206.524.38388.93.180.1256.794.56388.93.580.1417.615.12388.93.960.1568.385.63388.9STD-405.490.21611.417.67388.9*S-807.620.30015.4310.37388.916011.130.43821.5614.49388.9**S15.240.60027.9618.7931/2101.65S2.110.0835.233.5231/2101.610S3.050.1207.495.0331/2101.6304.780.18811.537.7531/2101.6STD-405.740.22613.719.2131/2101.6*S-808.080.31818.8312.654114.35S2.110.0835.903.974114.310S3.050.1208.465.684114.33.180.1258.815.924114.33.960.15610.897.324114.34.370.17211.978.054114.34.780.18813.048.764114.35.160.20314.039.434114.35.560.21915.0610.624114.3STD-406.020.23716.2410.914114.36.350.25017.0811.484114.37.140.28119.0612.814114.37.920.31220.9914.114114.3*S-808.560.33722.5515.154114.312011.130.43828.6119.234114.316013.490.53133.8822.774114.3**S17.120.67441.4527.855141.33.960.15613.559.115141.34.780.18816.2610.935141.35.560.21918.8012.635141.3STD-406.550.25821.9914.785141.37.140.28123.8616.045141.37.920.31226.3217.695141.3*S-809.530.37531.2821.025141.312012.700.50040.6927.345141.316015.880.62549.6233.345141.3**S19.050.75058.0138.986168.34.370.17217.8411.996168.34.780.18819.4713.096168.35.160.20320.9714.096168.35.560.21922.5415.156168.36.350.25025.6217.226168.3STD-407.110.28028.5519.196168.37.920.31231.6421.266168.38.740.34434.7423.356168.39.530.37537.6925.336168.3*S-8010.970.43242.9928.896168.312.700.50049.2333.086168.312014.270.56254.7536.796168.315.880.62560.3040.526168.316018.260.71968.2545.866168.319.050.75070.8547.616168.3**S21.950.86480.0253.776168.322.230.87580.8754.348219.14.780.18825.5217.158219.15.160.20327.5018.488219.15.560.21929.5819.88钢管公称直径〔英寸与毫米对照表2〕8219.1206.350.25033.6522.618219.1307.040.27737.1924.998219.1
7.920.31241.6628.008219.1STD-408.180.32242.9828.888219.1
8.740.34445.8030.788219.1
9.530.37549.7533.438219.16010.310.40653.6236.038219.1
11.130.43857.6638.758219.1*S-8012.700.50065.3043.888219.1
14.270.56272.8148.938219.110015.090.59476.6951.538219.1
15.880.62580.3154.028219.112018.260.71991.3661.398219.1
19.050.75094.9363.798219.114020.620.812101.9568.518219.1**S22.230.875108.9673.228219.116023.010.906112.4075.598219.1
25.401.000122.5682.3610273.0
4.780.18831.9421.4610273.0
5.160.20334.4323.1410273.0
5.560.21937.0424.8910273.0206.350.25042.1828.3410273.0
7.090.27946.9731.5610273.0307.800.30751.5334.6310273.0
8.740.34457.3438.6610273.0STD-409.270.36560.9040.9210273.0
11.130.43872.6148.7910273.0*S-6012.700.50082.3555.3410273.0
14.270.56291.9261.8010273.08015.090.59496.9565.1510273.0
15.880.625101.7168.3510273.010018.260.719115.8777.8610273.0
20.620.812129.6487.1110273.012021.440.844134.3590.2810273.0
22.230.875138.8793.3210273.0
23.830.938147.9199.3910273.0**S-14025.401.000156.66105.2210273.016028.581.125174.01116.9310273.0
31.751.250190.81128.2212323.8206.350.25050.2233.7512323.8
7.140.28156.3237.8512323.8
7.920.31262.3241.8812323.8308.380.33065.8544.2312323.8
8.740.34468.6046.1012323.8STD9.530.37574.6150.1312323.84010.310.40680.5154.1012323.8
11.130.43886.6958.2512323.8*S12.700.50098.4266.1412323.86014.270.562110.0373.9412323.8
15.880.625121.8181.8512323.88017.480.688133.3889.6312323.8
19.050.75014.6297.1812323.8
20.620.812155.73104.6512323.810021.440.844161.48108.5112323.8
23.830.938178.07119.6512323.8**S-12025.401.000188.80126.8712323.8
26.971.062199.42134.0012323.814028.581.125210.18141.2312323.8
31.751.250230.98155.2112323.816033.321.312241.10162.0114355.6106.350.25055.2537.1314355.6207.920.31268.6046.114355.6
8.740.34475.5250.7514355.6STD-309.530.37582.1655.2114355.6
10.310.40688.6859.5914355.64011.130.43895.5164.1814355.6*S12.700.500108.4872.9014355.6
14.270.562121.3381.5314355.66015.090.594128.0086.0114355.68019.050.750159.71107.3214355.610023.830.938196.94132.3414355.6
25.401.000208.92140.3914355.6
26.971.062220.78148.3614355.612027.791.094226.93152.4914355.614031.751.250256.13172.1114355.616035.711.406284.56191.2116406.4106.350.25063.2842.5216406.4
7.140.28171.0147.7216406.4207.920.31278.6252.8316406.4
8.740.34486.5858.1816406.4STD-309.530.35794.2163.3116406.4
10.310.406101.7268.3616406.4
11.130.438109.5973.6416406.4*S-4012.700.500124.5583.6916406.4
14.270.562139.3993.6716406.4
15.880.625154.48103.8016406.46016.660.656161.74108.6916406.4
17.480.688169.35113.8016406.4
19.050.750183.81123.5216406.4
20.620.812198.15133.1516406.48021.440.844205.60138.1516406.4
25.401.000241.06161.9816406.410026.191.031248.05166.6816406.412030.961.219289.54194.5616406.4
31.751.250296.31199.1116406.414036.531.438336.57226.1616406.416040.491.594369.06247.9918457207.920.31288.6059.5418457
8.740.34497.5965.5818457STD9.530.375106.2371.3818457
10.310.406114.7277.09184573011.130.438123.6283.0718457*S12.700.500140.5694.45184574014.270.562157.38105.7518457
15.880.625174.50117.2518457
17.480.688191.38128.60184576019.050.750207.82139.65184578023.830.938257.13172.7818457
25.401.000273.08183.5018457
26.971.062288.91194.1418457
28.581.125305.01204.961845710029.361.156312.76210.1618457
30.181.188320.88215.6218457
31.751.250336.33226.001845712034.931.375367.25246.781845714039.671.562412.40277.121845716045.241.781464.03311.8120508
8.740.344108.7073.0420508STD-209.530.375118.3379.5120508
10.310.406127.8285.8920508
11.130.438137.7692.5720508*S-3012.700.500156.70105.320508
14.270.562175.51117.94205084015.090.594185.28124.5020508
15.880.625194.67130.8120508
17.480.688213.59143.5320508
19.050.750232.03155.92205086020.620.812250.34168.2220508
25.401.000305.35205191.031314.33211.2220508
30.181.188359.22241.3820508
31.751.250376.66253.102050810032.541.281385.40258.972050812038.101.500445.97299.672050814044.451.750513.27344.902050816050.011.969570.54383.3822559
8.740.344119.8080.522559STD-209.530.375130.4487.6522559*S-3012.700.500172.83116.1422559
15.880.625214.84144.3722559
17.480.688235.79158.4422559
19.050.750256.23172.1822559
20.620.812276.54185.8324610
8.740.344130.9087.9624610STD-209.530.375142.5595.7924610*S12.700.500188.96126.98246103014.270.562211.76142.3024610
15.880.625233.02157.93246104017.480.688258.00173.3724610
19.050.750280.43188.4424610
20.620.812302.73203.42246106024.610.969358.87241.1524610
25.401.000369.89248.5524610
26.971.062391.69263.202461030.181.188435.90292.91246108030.961.219442.86297.592461010038.891.531553.26371.722461012046.021.812646.52434.442461014052.372.062727.45488.8226660STD9.530.375154.42103.7726660*S-2012.700.500204.78137.612666017.480.688279.77188.002666019.050.750304.15204.3828711STD9.530.375166.52118.9028711*S-2012.700.500220.91148.442871117.480.688301.98202.922871119.050.750328.35220.6430762STD9.530.375178.63120.0330762*S-2012.700.500237.05159.2932813STD9.530.375190.74128.1732813*S-2012.700.500253.18170.1334864STD9.530.375202.84136.3034864*S-2012.700.500269.31180.9736914STD9.530.375214.71144.2836914*S-2012.700.500285.13191.6038965STD9.530.375226.82152.4238965*S12.700.500301.27202.44401016STD9.530.375238.93160.55401
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