2021-2022学年安徽省巢湖市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年安徽省巢湖市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

4.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

7.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

8.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

9.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

11.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

12.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

13.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

15.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

16.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

17.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

18.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

19.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

20.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

21.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

22.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

23.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

24.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

25.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

26._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

28.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

29.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

30.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

二、完型填空(20题)31.(63)

A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody

32.【B20】

A.orB.norC.butD.neither

33.(45)

A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got

34.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.by

35.【B13】

A.askB.comeC.returnD.take

36.Morethanfortythousandreaderstolduswhattheylookedforinclosefriendships,whattheyexpected【56】friends,whattheywerewillingtogivein【57】,andhowsatisfiedtheywere【58】thequalityoftheirfriendships,the【59】givelittlecomforttosocialcritics.

Friendship【60】tobeauniqueform.of【61】bonding.Unlikemarriageorthetiesthat【62】parentsandchildren,itisnotdefinedorregulatedby【63】.Unlikeothersocialrolesthatweareexpectedto【64】ascitizens,employees,membersofprofessionalsocietiesand【65】organization—ithasitsownprinciple,whichistopromote【66】ofwarmth,trust,love,andaffection【67】twopeople.

ThesurveyonfriendshipappearedintheMarch【68】ofPsychologyToday.Thefindings【69】thatissuesoftrustandbetrayal(背叛)are【70】tofriendship.Theyalsosuggestthatourreadersdonot【71】forfriendsonlyamongthosewhoare【72】likethem,butfindmany【73】differinrace,religion,andethnic(种族的)background.Arguablythemostimportant【74】thatemergesfromthedata,【75】,isnotsomethingthatwefound—butwhatwedidnot.

(56)

A.onB.ofC.toD.for

37.(50)

A.lastB.firstC.middleD.top

38.(52)

A.alongB.andC.wellD.just

39.(42)

A.typeB.formC.sortD.way

40.(74)

A.whileB.beforeC.becauseD.until

41.28._______A.seedyB.patchyC.spottyD.scratchy

42.28.A.A.atB.forC.profitableD.as

43.(54)

A.successfullyB.hopefullyC.wiselyD.easily

44.【B5】

A.heB.thatC.whoD.fromwhom

45.(47)

A.saidB.spokeC.toldD.agreed

46.(46)

A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool

47.【B14】

A.whatB.whichC.asD.so

48.37

A.itbringB.togetC.toseeD.toshow

49.________查看材料

A.riddenB.flewC.beenD.Gone

50.【C5】

A.purposeB.wayC.resultD.skill

三、英译汉(5题)51.Ifyouhaveatelephoneinyourownhouse,youwilladmitthatittendstoringwhenyouleastwantittoring.

52.Thenumberofpeopleborrowingfrompubliclibrarieshasdecreased,(butbooksalesarerising).

53.Butthestarsareapparentlytheirprincipalmeansofnavigationonly.

54.WillyoucometoourEnglisheveninginRoom233thisFridayevening?

55.IeatanddrinkwhateverIlike;andsleepwhenIcannotkeepawake.

四、补全对话(5题)56.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

57.Peter:Ihaven’tseenyouforages.__________Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.A.Whathaveyoudone?

B.Areyouallright?

C.Howareyoudoing?

D.Haveyougotmarried?

58.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone？Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon

59.58.Evans:Nicetomeetyou.

I'mEvans.Jerry:______,too.

Whatdoyoudo,Evans?

60.60请选择最佳答案填入()

五、阅读理解(2题)61.

第55题Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______．

A.Hegel，theGreatGermanPhilosopher

B.TheLearningSituationintheModernUniversity

C.HOWtoStudyataModernUniversity

D.TheRapidDevelopmentofScience

62.

Ifyoudon'tansweryourfriends'letters,itseemstosaythat______.

A.yourfriendsistoobusytoreadaletter

B.yourfriendhatestoreceivealetter

C.yourfriendisnotworthyofyourletter

D.yourfriendshouldnothavewrittenyoualetter

六、作文(1题)63.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.B

2.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

3.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

4.D

5.D

6.B

7.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

8.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

9.C

10.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

11.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

12.B

13.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

14.A

15.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

16.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

17.C

18.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

19.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

20.D

21.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

22.C

23.B

24.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

25.D

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

31.B解析：题意的大致意思是：……(绝不)允许任何其他人这样做。本句为否定句，A．everybody和C．somebody一般不用于否定句；若用D．nobody，句子就变成了双重否定，即肯定句，显然是错误的。只有B项anybody为正确答案，可用于否定句中，并表示全部否定“不允许任何其他人”。

32.A解析：本题为连接词选择题。or常用来连接两个否定句或疑问句。本句大意为：在任何情况下，孩子都不能被哄着或强迫着去吃饭。

33.D解析：这是since的句型。前面是现在完成时，后面是一般过去时。自从买了手机，他的日子就没安静过。

34.Contime准时到达。

35.B解析：本题为词义辨析题。根据上下文，在吃饭的时候，给孩子少一点是为了鼓励孩子再要一点。这样孩子才能感觉到吃饭香。

36.B解析：词语搭配题。expect表示“希望”时，常用of或from搭配。故本题选B。

37.A解析：根据第二段的算法，2000年应该是20世纪的最后一年。选项A是正确的。

38.A解析：从题意上看，本题只有填入A项along,与with一起构成alongwithsth．结构，全句中的语句才能通顺。alongwithsth．意为“连同……，与……一道，除了……以外”。

39.C

40.C解析：逻辑衔接。相关意思是：但是网络发展迅速，因为它为人们提供了快速得到消息的途径。根据句意可推知，此处为因果关系，故C项为正确答案。

41.B

42.A

43.C解析：根据上下文，人们用的淡水越来越多，因此，联合国提醒人们注意淡水问题，也就是要节约用水，即明智地使用淡水资源。

44.C解析：who引导非限制性定语从句。

45.C解析：当用于对某人说某事或争论时，say和speak后不能直接跟某人。选项C是正确的。

46.D解析：根据下一句话中“我会做得很差”可知在