内蒙古通辽市库伦旗2017-2018学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题人教新目标版(附答案)

内蒙古通辽市库伦旗2017-2018学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题 题号听力部分笔试部分一二三四五六七八九十十一总分得分注意：所有试题答案都写在答题纸上，否则无效。听力（30分）I.听句子，选择与句意相符的图片。句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）()1.ABC()2.A B C()3.ABC()4.ABC()5.ABCII.听句子,选择正确答案。句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）()6.A.Whoareyou? B.Sorry,it’swrong. C.Holdtheline,please.()7.A.Iwastakingashower. B.Soundsgreat. C.Youarequiteright.()8.A.No,thanks. B.Iagreewithyou. C.Thanksalot.()9.A.Readingstories. B.It’scold. C.It’sgreat.()10.A.No,thankyou. B.Twodays. C.I’mfeelingterrible.III.听对话，选择正确答案。对话读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）()11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheweatherinBeijing.B.ThewinterinHainan.C.Plansofthewinterholiday.()12.Whichsportwillthegirltakepartin?A.Girls’800-meterrace. B.Thelongjump. C.Thehighjump.()13.Whoisthetallestintheclass?A.Linda. B.Alice. C.Mary.()14.DoesHelenthinktheInternetissafe?A.Yes,shedoes. B.No,shedoesn’t. C.It’shardtosay.()15.WherewillJennygosummerholiday?A.Stayathome. B.Gotoschool. C.Gotocountryside.IV.听下面的对话或短文，选择最佳答案。对话或短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）听一段对话，回答16-17小题。()16.WhydoesWangWeilikepandasbest?A.Becausehethinkstheyarecool.B.Becausehethinkstheyarecute.C.Becausehethinkstheyareinteresting.()17.WhenwillWangWeiandthegirlmeet?A.At9:30. B.At9:00. C.At8:30.听一段短文，回答18-20小题。()18.WhatwillourlifebelikewithoutTV?A.Boring. B.Colorful. C.Happy.()19.WhyiswatchingTVbadforfamilylife?A.Becausefamiliesdon’ttalkmuchwhiletheyarewatchingTV. B.BecausefamiliesfightwhiletheyarewatchingTV. C.BecausefamilieslikedifferentTVplays.()20.WhatcanwedowhenweturnofftheTV? A.SurftheInternet. B.Drawpictures. C.DosomeshoppingV.听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）Somewaystoprotectourselvesfromthe21.IndoorIt’ssafetositundera

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tableordesk.Protectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Don’tstandinthe

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oftheroomorstayclosetothewindows.OutofdoorsMovetoclearareas.Getawayfromhigh

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andtrees.Lessonsabouthowtokeep

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isusefulandimportant.21._______22._______23.________24._______25._______笔试部分(90分)VI.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（）26.—Whatis_______animalintheworld?—Ithinkit’sthebluewhale. A.biggest B.thebiggest C.bigger D.thebigger（）27.________treeshavebeenplantednearhere,sotheairisveryfresh.A.Twothousands B.Thousandof C.Thousandsof D.Thousands（）28.Don'tbeafraidofnewwords.Youcan_______inthedictionary. A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookup D.lookover（）29.Idon'thavemyowndesk.Ishareone_______mybrother. A.to B.with C.for D.on（）30.—_______fineday!Wecanflykitestoday.—Yes.Let’sgo.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How（）31.—Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?—I_______withfriendsontheInternet.A.amchatting B.chatted C.chat D.waschatting（）32.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you_______.Butyou_______finishitbeforenextMonday.A.mustn’t;mustB.needn’t;must C.mustn’t;couldD.needn’t;could（）33.I_______acting,andIwillbeanactorwhenIgrowup.A.amfondof B.aminterested C.amlike D.preferto（）34.—What’syourhobby,Jimmy?—I_______popmusicbefore,butnowIdon’tlikeit.A.enjoy B.wasenjoying C.didusetoD.usedtoenjoy（）35.AfterwatchingChinesePoetryCompetition(中国诗词大会),manyofusareinterestedin_______poems.A.collectB.collectsC.tocollectD.collecting（）36.Popmusicisusuallyaboutloveandeverydaylife,butitoftencomesandgoes______.A.quick B.quickly C.slow D.slowly（）37.—DoyouknowwhendidTangshanearthquakehappen?—In1976,anditwas_______thantheWenchuanearthquakein2008. A.seriousB.seriously C.moreseriousD.themostserious（）38.Asstudents,weshouldlearnhowto_______ourselves_______thedanger. A.protect;fromB.cheer;on C.provide;with D.ask;to（）39.Weshoulddoenoughexercises,anditcanmakeus_______.A.morehealthyB.moretiredC.moreimportantD.moreinteresting（）40.—Howsweethervoicesounds！—__________Manyofuslikehersongs.A.Thanksalot!B.Whatapity!C.Iagreewithyou.D.Idon’tthinkso.Ⅶ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。Likemanyotheranimals,birdswillflysouthwhenthedaysturncoldandtheleavesfromtreesbeginto41.Theytravelmanymilestofindawarmerwinter.Birdsareanimalsthatliketomigrate(迁徙)alotwhenitis42.About600outof9,000kindsofbirdsdoit.They43inautumnandcomebackduringthewarmspringmonths.Manybirdsdon'tlikethecold.Theyneed44,butmanyplantsdieandtheycan’tfindinsects(昆虫)inwinter.45they'llonlycomehomethenextyear,therewillbeenoughfoodforthemtoeat.Butthe46isoftenhardandnotsafe.Manybirdsflyingroupsandmakenoises.SomebirdsflyingroupsliketheletterV,or47arow.Otherstravelinpairsoralone.Somecantravelavery48way.Theyflybetweenlands.Somekindsofbirdscantravel20,100kilometers.They49ahomeinoneplace,gotothewarmplaceinautumn,andthencomebackinspring.Howdothebirdsfindtheirway?Theynever50.Theylookatthingslikethesun,themoonandstars.()41.A.fallB.fellC.feelD.felt()42.A.sweetB.dryC.coldD.hot()43.A.liveB.leaveC.livesD.leaves()44.A.waterB.clothesC.foodD.home()45.A.SoB.BecauseC.OrD.If()46.A.tripB.birdC.dayD.night()47.A.inB.onC.withD.of()48.A.darkB.difficultC.longD.strange()49.AcatchB.buildC.keepD.have()50.A.getlostB.growupC.giveupD.gettogetherⅧ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AFoodmayhelpyouunderstandyourpersonality（个性）.Chooseyourfavoritefoodfromthefivefoods. A.noodles B.hamburgers C.apples D.friedchicken E.cakes Seetheanswershere.A.Youalwaystrytomakeyourselfdifferentfromothers.Sometimesit’snoteasyforyoutohavefriends.B.Youronlyinterestissuccess,soyouspendmostofyourtimeworkingandhavenotimetorelaxyourself.C.Therearesomanynewideasinyourmind.Alsoyoulikesharingthemwithyourfriends.D.Peoplethinkthatyouareshy(害羞的)butyouareagoodlistener.Andyouwouldliketogiveothersahand.E.Becauseyouareoutgoing(外向的)andaregoodattellingjokes,peopleliketomakefriendswithyou.Doesyourchoicereallytellyouwhoyouare?Justforfun!()51.Wecanreadthispersonalitytestina_________.A.magazine B.newsreport C.menu D.storybook()52.Nellychooseshamburgers,shemay__________A.notworkveryhard. B.spendmuchtimerelaxingC.wanttobethebest. D.likesharingthemwithherfriends()53.Larryoftenhelpsothers.Hemightchoose________A.noodles. B.friedchicken. C.cakes. D.apples.()54.Fromtheanswers,wecanknowthat________A.ifyouchoosenoodles,youaresimilartoothers.B.ifyouchooseapples,youareshy.C.ifyouchoosecakes,youalwaysmakeotherslaugh.D.ifyouchoosehamburgers,youmayhavemanynewideasinyourmind.()55.Thewriterthinks_________A.itisfuntochooseyourfavoritefood.B.foodcanmakeyourpersonalitydifferent.C.weshouldn’ttaketheresultsseriously.D.Peopleintheworldonlyhavefourpersonalities.BBackpackers（背包客）usuallycarrybigbagsontheirbacks.TheywearjeansandT-shirts.Theyuseaguidebookandamap.Theyspendtheleastmoneytovisitthemostplaces.Backpackersdolotsofhomeworkabouttheplacestheywanttogotobeforesettingout:food,hostels(青年旅舍),thingstobuyandsoon.Theyalsohavetoknowwheretocatchatrain.Intheirbigbagtheyputthingslikeclothesandmedicine.Atentandasleepingbagarealsonecessarywhentheyhavetoliveoutside.Mostbackpackerschoosehostelstostayinbecausetheyarecheapandcomfortable.Thereareusuallysixoreightbedsineachroom.Backpackingletstravelersseeandknowmore.AmericanCharlesVeleywastheworld'smosttraveledbackpacker.Hewenttoover190countriesintenyears!Andhewilltravelon.()56.BackpackersdolotsofhomeworkEXCEPT_______. A.buyingfood B.findingoutthetrainstationC.findingthehostels D.learningtosing()57.WhatmaynotbeinaBackpackers’bag?A.Clothes. B.Medicine. C.Bed. D.Tent.()58.Whydobackpackerschoosehostelstostayin?Becausetherearesleepingbags. Becausetherearebigrooms.C.Becausehostelsselldifferentfood. D.Becausehostelsarecheapandcomfortable.()59WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Backpackerscanseeandknowmorethanotherkindsoftravelers. B.Charleshasbeentosomanycountriesthathewillstoptraveling. C.Backpackershavetoknowwheretoputatentbeforetraveling. D.Thelargestroominahostelisusuallyfornomorethansixpeople.()60.Thewritermainlytellsus________.A.whatbackpackersare B.wherebackpackersstayin C.howbackpackersdotheirhomework D.whoisthemosttraveledbackpacker.CPeopleknowthedangersoffires.It’sgoodforustolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions:Putasmokealarm（报警）inthehouse.Whenthereisafire,thealarmmakesaloudsound..61.Makeaplantogetoffthefire.Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.62.Checkallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse,Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.63.Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:Don’topenahotdoor!64.Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire,Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises(上升).65.First,stop!Don’trun!Drop!Falltothefloor.Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putsomewetclothesaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefire.根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，内容完整。Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?B.ThefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoorC.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetoutD.Practiceforafire.E.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.61._______62._______63._______64._______65._______IX.词汇及句子（15分）根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。（每小题1分，共5分）66.Wouldyouliketogotothecountrysidewithmenextweek?Wecanenjoythebeautyof________（大自然）there.67.It'sourdutyto________（保护）wildanimals.Animalsareourfriends.68.—Notallthe________（信息）ontheInternetisusefultous.—Iagreewithyou.69.—Mr.Zhou.Whatdoesthiswordmean?—Oh,youcanlookitupinthe_________（词典）.70.Nowmanypeoplelikechattingwithfriendonthe_________（网络）.完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）71.Mymotherlikesshoppingonline（改为否定句）Mymother_________________shoponline.72.我认为科比是场上最勇敢的篮球运动员。（完成译句）IthinkKobeis________________basketballplayeronthefield.73.蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物，但他们以最小的海洋动物为食。（完成译句）Bluewhalesarethelargestanimalsbutthey________________thesmallestseaanimals.74.HelenwasreadinganEnglishbookatthistimelastnight?(对画线部分提问)__________________Helen________atthistimelastnight?75.Michaelisfondofcollectingstamps.(改为同义句)Michael______________________________collectingstamps.X.情景交际（每小题2分，共10分）从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。A:Hi,Jeff!WhatdidyoudolastSunday?B:IwatchedarobotshowlastSunday.A:Oh.Soundsgreat.?B:Itwasinthemuseum.A:?B:Itwaswonderful.Duringtheshow,wecouldaskthescientistssomequestionsaboutrobots.A:B:Yes!Iboughtasmallrobot,anditcansingafewsongs.A:Nice.Canyoushowme?B:Ofcourse.A:Thankyou!WilltherebeanothercomputershowthisSunday?w-2-1-cnjy-comB:Yes,therewillbeanothercomputershowthisSunday.A:?B:Sure.I’dloveto.ItmustbeveryinterestingItmustbeveryinteresting.Howdoyoulikeit?C.Wouldyouliketogowithme?D.Youcancometomyhomeafterschool.E.Wherewastherobotshow?76._______77._______78._______79._______80._______XI.书面表达（10分）每个人都有自己的业余爱好，有益的业余爱好不但可以陶冶我们的情操，增强我们的体质，放松我们的身心，还能让我们在学习或工作时精力更旺盛，效率更高。作为一名中学生，你在忙碌学习之余做些什么？请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈一谈你的业余爱好。写作要点提示：1.你的业余爱好是什么；2.重点讲述你从事业余爱好的一次经历；3.你的业余爱好对你的学习及生活的影响。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2017-2018学年度八年级第一学期期末英语试卷答案与解析第一部分：听力I.1.A2.A3.B4.C5.CII.6.C7.A8.B9.A10.AIII.11.C12.B13.B14.B15.CIV.16.B17.C18.B19.A20.BV.21.earthquake 22.strong 23.middle 24.buildings 25.safe第二部分：笔试VI.26.B该题考查形容词的最高级，其前必须加the，根据句意“世界上最大的动物是什么？”故选B。27.C该题考查thousand的用法，其前有具体的数词时，其后不能加s,也不和of连用；其后有of时，thousand后必须加s，故选C。28.C该题考查look构成的短语，lookat意为“看一看”，lookfor意为“寻找”，lookup意为“查阅”，lookover意为“检查”，句意为“别担心生词，你能查词典”，故选C。29.B该题考查share…with...的用法，意为“与……分享……”，故选B。30.A该题考查感叹句，day为可数名词，故选A。31.D该题考查时态，由时间状语thistimeyesterday可知用过去进行时，故选D。32.B该题考查情态动词must构成的一般疑问句的否定答语，可用needn’t或者don’thaveto,故选B。33.A该题考查befondof,表示“喜欢……”其后用动词现在分词形式，故选A。34.D该题考查usedto的用法，usedto意为“过去常常”，结合句意应选D。35.D该题考查beinterestedindoing的形式，故选D。36.B该题考查副词修饰动词，用quickly修饰comesandgoes，根据题意应选B。37.C该题考查形容词的比较等级，这里是汶川地震和唐山地震作比较，故选C。38.A此题考查protect…from…意为“保护，防御”，根据句意应选A。39.A该题考查形容词比较级，根据句意“……锻炼使我们更健康……”，故选A。40.C该题考查交际用语，由题意可知选C。VII.41.A由常识可知树叶在天气变冷时就会落下，故选A。42.C由第一段...birdswillflysouthwhenthedaysturncold...可知当天气变冷时，鸟类就迁徙，故选C。43.B根据and后边的comeback可知鸟类秋季离开寒冷的地方，春季返回，故选B。44.C此句意为“在冬季由于很多植物的消失，昆虫难觅，鸟类需要到温暖的地方觅食”，故选C。45.A根据句意“因为有足够的食物，所以鸟儿们在第二年回来”，连词so表示“所以”，故选A。46.A由Manybirdsflyingroupsand...可知此处讲的是鸟类迁徙的行程，故选A。47.A本句意为鸟儿成群按V字或一排飞，inarow为固定用法，表示“成一排”，故选A。48.C由Theyflybetweenlands.Somekindsofbirdscantravel20,100kilometers.可知鸟类迁徙的路程很长，故选C。49.B根据常识，鸟类迁徙到一个地方一定会筑巢，故选B。50.A由句意可知鸟类“通过观察太阳、月亮和星星来判断行进方向，所以从不会迷路……”，getlost意为“迷失，迷路”，故选A。VIII.A51.A由常识可知新闻报道，菜单和故事书中不会有这样的短文，故选A。52.C由B.段...youronlyinterestissuccess...可知选择hamburgers的人总想成功，故选C。53.B由D段...youwouldliketogiveothersahand...可知选B。54.C由E段...andaregoodattellingjokes...可知喜欢蛋糕的人善于讲笑话，所以选C。55.C由最后一句话Justforfun！表示这篇文章是“娱乐一下”可知。故选C。B56.D根据文中第二段，背包客要做大量的准备，但并没有学习唱歌这一项，故选D。57.C由第三段Intheirbigbagstheyputthingslikeclothesandmedicine.Atentandasleepingbagarealsonecessarywhentheyhavetoliveoutside.可知选C。58.D由第四段第一句Mostbackpackerschoosehostelstostayinbecausetheyarecheapandcomfortable，可知选D。59A由第五段第一句Backpackingletstravelersseeandknowmore...可知答案为A。60.A整篇文章介绍的都是backpackers,故选A。C61.E62.C63.D64.B65.AIX.66.rmation69.dictionary70..Internet71.doesn’tlike72.thebravest73.feedon,74.Whatwas;doing75.isinterestedinX.76.E77.B78A79.D80.CXI.Eachofusmayhaveoneortwohobbies.Ienjoyreadingbooksverymuchbecausetherearelotsofinterestingthingsinthem.WhenIwasyoung,Ididn’tthinkreadingbookswasinteresting,becauseIfoundnothingmoreinterestingthancomputergames.Buttwoyearsago,Ireceivedabookasabirthdaypresent,itisabookaboutplantsandanimalsintheworld.ItwassointerestingthatIdidn'twanttoputitdown.Afterthat,IamfondofreadingbooksandIreadabout100books.Theybringmemuchknowledgeandfun.Iwillkeeponthishobby.听力材料I.听句子，选择与句意相符的图片。句子读一遍。1.Yesterdayevening,LiMingchattedwithhisfriendonthecomputer.2.Jim’shobbyisgoingfishing.3.Look,Lilyandherclassmatesareflyingkitesinthepark.4.Lastweek,IvisitedtheGreatWallwithmyparents.5.Itisblowingheavilyoutside.Pleaseclosethewindows.II.听句子，选择正确答案。句子读一遍。6.MayIspeaktoJane?7.Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?8.Folkmusicisverypleasant.9.What’syourhobby,Helen?ShallItakeyoutothehospital?Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。对话读一遍。11.W:I’mtravelingtoHainaninthewinterholiday.Whatareyougoingtodo,ZhangYang?M:I’llgotoBeijingtoseemyfriends.12.M:Theschoolsportsmeetingiscoming.Willyoutakepartinit?W:Ofcourse,andI’llbeinthelongjump.13.M:Linda,areyout