2014年4月自考英语二试题及答案

年4月自考英语二00015试题及答案第一部分：阅读判断（10*1分）Running:sportorwayoflife?Yougothroughthechannelsseveraltimesandfindthatonceagainthere'snothingonTVthatinterestsyou.Notaproblem!Justputonsomerunningshoesandcomfortableclothesandgoforarun.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthesportofrunningisthatyoudon'tneedexpensiveequipment.Allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandasafeenvironment.Butdon'tbefooledintothinkingthesportofrunningiseasy.Itrequiresdisciplineandconcentration.Runningisgoodforyoubothphysicallyandmentally.Itstrengthensyourheart,lungs,andmuscles.Itmakesyoumoreawareofyourbody.Runningalsoimprovesyourbodysothatyoudon'tgetsickaseasily.Itcanevenhelpyoutostaymorefocusedinschoolbecauseexercisehelpsyoutothinkmoreclearly.Howdoyougetengagedinthesportifyoudon'tknowmuchaboutit?Mostschoolsofferrunningprograms.AsimpleInternetsearchcanhelpyoufindsomeinyourarea.Theprogramsshowyouhowrunningcanoffercompetitionorjustbeforfun.Theyalsoteachrunnerstosetpracticalgoalsandtakecareoftheirbodies.Runnershavegreatrespectforeachotherbecausetheyknowhowdifficultthesportcanbe.Ifyougotoarace,you'llseepeoplecheeringforalltherunners.Runningisn'talwaysabouthowfastyouarerunningorhowfaryou'regoing.It'saboutgettingoutthereanddoingit.Participationismoreimportantthancompetition,andeffortisrecognizedovertalent.Ityou'relookingformorethanjustasport,runningmaybetheperfectchoiceforyou.Youmayfinditinterestingtogoforarun.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenThesportofrunningiseasy.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenIt'shardtofindasafeenvironmentforrunning.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenRunningisgoodtopeople'sbodyandmind.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenAlong-distancerunisgoodinmanyways.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenYoucanfindrunningprogramsonline.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenRunningprogramssetgoalsforyou.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenYoushouldgoforaruneveryday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenRunnersrespectoneanotherastheylovethesport.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenRunningmeansmorethanasport.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二部分：阅读选择（5*2）KindnessorStrangersAtthestorewhereIworked,Inoticedayoungboyofabouttenshoppingalonewithhisschoollist.Heplacedeverythinginhisbasketandwenttothecheckout.Theyoungshopassistanttoldhimthetotalprice,$37.60.theboywasinstantlydisappointedandsaidhehadonlybeengiven$20.Hetookoutonethingatatimeuntilhegotdowntohis$20.Witheyesfulloftears,heaskedifhecouldphonehismumtopickhimup.Whenhegotthrough,itappearedthateventhiswasinconvenientforhismother.Hebithardonhisliptostopthetearsandwalkedoutsidetowaitonthebenchinfrontoftheshop.Thiswasalltoomuchfortheyoungassistantwhohadservedhimandshesaid,“IwishIcouldaffordtopayfortherestofhisthings.”Oneoftheothergirlssaidshehadafewdollars.Thentwootherssaidtheycouldhelpaswell.Thesefouryounggirlspooledtheirmoneyandfoundthattheyhadmorethanenoughmoneyfortheboy'sextrapurchases.Sotheyupgradedhispensandpencilstotop-qualityones,thentookthebagouttotheboyontheseat.Hisyoungfacechangedfromsadnesstothemostbeautifulsmile.Hismotherarrivedmuchlatertopickhimup.Insteadofrunningtothecar,heranbackintothestoreandcalledout,“thankyou!”Iwassoproudofmyteamthatday.Theydidsomethingwonderfulforthatboyandalsofoundthepleasureofgivingwasasgreatasreceiving.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheboywenttothestoreto.A.buyabasketB.askforhelpC.shopforschoolD.makeaphonecallAtthecheckout,theboyfoundthathe.A.didn'thaveenoughmoneyB.didn'thavehismoneyonhimC.forgottoaskhismumformoneyD.hadlosthismoneyinthesoreTheboywalkedoutofthestoreto.A.waitforhismumB.restonthebenchC.getmoremoneyD.lookforafriendTheshopassistantswere.A.curiousB.wealthyC.well-trainedD.kind-heartedTheboyranbackintothestoreto.A.doextrashoppingB.expresshisthanksC.returnthemoneyD.takehisbagout第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（10*1）

OurMusclesWhenwethinkofmuscles,wemightoftenpictureabodybuilderwithbigarmandlegmuscles.Butourmusclesdonothavetolooklikethattoworkwell.Asamatteroffact,everytimewewriteourname,weusethe20differentmusclesinourhand.Everytimeourheartbeats,weuseourcardiacmuscle(心肌).Whenweeatourfood,weuseourtonguemuscles.Weevenusemuscleswhenweopenandcloseoureyes.Infact,everytimewemove,weusesomeofthemusclesinourbody.Amuscleismadeoftinyfibers.Fiberisatypeoftissuethatfeelsalittlelikearubberband.Thousandsofthesefibersarepackedtogethertomakeasinglemuscle.Weallhavethesamenumberofmusclesabout700orso.Menandwomenwithbigmusclessimplyhavethickerbundlesoffibers.Therearethreedifferenttypesofmusclesinourbody.Smoothmusclesaretheonesthatwecannotcontrol.Theyworkquietlytokeepourbodyrunning.Also,theyaretheonesthathelpustoabsorbourfood.Thecardiacmusclemakestheheartpumpbloodinandout.Skeletalmusclesaretheonesthatwecancontrol.Thesearethemusclesthatweusetoraiseourhands,orrideourbicycles.Evenourfaceoftenusesmuscles.Butifwewanttosaveourenergy,trysmilinginsteadoffrowning.Rememberthatittakes17musclesinourfacetosmile,but43musclestofrown!Task1Paragraph(1)Task1Paragraph(1)Paragraph(2)Paragraph(3)Paragraph(4)Paragraph(5)WhenweuseourmusclesHowpeoplethinkofmusclesWhatkindofmuscleswehaveWhywehavedifferentmusclesWhyweshouldsmileratherthanfrownTask2TOC\o"1-5"\h\z21.Musclesdon'thavetobeverybig.22.Ourmusclesareworking.23.Asinglemusclecontains.24.Smoothmusclehelpus.25.Smilinguseslessenergythanfrowningalotoffiberstodigestfoodtofunctionproperlywheneverwearehappywheneverwedosomething第四部分：填句补文（5*2）BiologicalClockWhenthesunrisesonawarmandsunnyday,youcanseesomeflowersopenup.Whentheycloselateintheafternoon,otherflowersopen.Biologicalrhythms（生物节律）,liketheopeningandclosingofflowers,happenallovernature.Butnotallofthemaredailyrhythms.Some,likethebeatingofourheart,happeneverysecond.26Scientistsusethetermbiologicalclocktodescribethetimingthatcontrolsbiologicalrhythms.27Insomeanimalsitisprobablycontrolledbythebrain.Inplantsandotherlivingthingsthathavenobrain,itmustbesomethingelse.Themigrationofanimalshappenswhenasignalissentout.Forexample,whendaysbecomeshorter,birdsleavethenorthernpartsoftheworldandflysouthwhereitiswarm.28Humansalsohavebiologicalclocksthatcontroltheirdailyrhythms.Whenpeopletravelbyplanefromonecontinenttoanother,theyoftencrossmanytimezones.Theirinternalclocksdon'tseemtoworkcorrectly.Wecallthisjetlag（时差）.29Peoplewhoworknightshiftsalsohaveproblemswiththeirbiologicalclocks.Theymaynotbeasactiveaspeoplewhoworkduringthedaytime.Biologicalclockscontrolmanyrhythmsoflife.30Doctorsarelookingfornewwaystomaketravellingmorecomfortableandmedicaltreatmentmoreeffective.Butwherecanyoufindit?Thismakesthemfeeltired.Inthesummertheyflybacktohavebabies.Wearelearningmoreandmoreaboutthem.Biologicalclockscanbeadjusted.Otherrhythmsarebasedonmonths,seasonsoryears.第五部分：填词补文（10*1.5）LifeisDifficultWhatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.Problemscause31,anger,fearordespair.Theseare32feelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelife33anendlessseriesofproblems,itis34difficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.Yetitisinthisprocessof35andsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemscallforthour36andourwisdom.Itisonlybecauseofproblemsthatwegrow37andspiritually.Whenwewanttoencouragethe38ofthehumanspirit,weencouragethehumancapacitytosolveproblems,justasinschoolwedeliberately39problemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingthatwelearn.Itisforthisreasonthat40peoplelearnnottofearbutactuallytowelcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems.A.meetingE.wiseI.posesB.courageF.takesJ.alwaysC.carefulG.sadnessK.uncomfortableD.growthH.setL.mentally第六部分：完型补文（10*1.5）AreThereTruthsinDreams?Imaginewakingupafterdreaming(dream)aboutaterribleplanecrash.Thenextdayyouwillmakeaplanejourneythatyouhave41(plan)lonebefore.Willyougetontheplane?Asurveyshowsthatyoumaynotcancelyourtrip.Butyourdreamwillprobablyinfluenceyour42(thought)duringthejourney.Youmayfeel43(worry)andfindthetripmuch44(long)thanbefore.Sodreamsmayinfluencewhatweare45(real)doingwhileweareawake.Theexplanationofdreamsisstilla(n)46(clear)are.Ateamofresearchersareenteringanewfieldofstudies:Dodreamsactuallyinfluenceour47(behave)?Overthepastfewyears,theyhave48(do)studiesindifferentculturesandfoundoutthatdreamscontainsome49(hide)truths:dreamsaffectthewaypeopleliveandwork.Butresearchersalsotellpeoplenottobe50(easy)influencedbytheirdreams.第七部分：短文写作（30分）某英文报社正在举办题为“E-booksorPaperBooks?”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面：•你喜欢电子书还是纸质书？•理由是什么？答案:送择题第一部分：阅读判断1-5CBCAC6-10AA.CBA第二部分：阅读选择11-15：CAADB第三部分：檢括段薦大意和补全旬子16-20:CBADP21-25:DFBCA第巴部分：填句补文26-30i.F^CED第五部分；填词补支31-40.GETJABLDHE第六部q325S4360564分：完他补文41.pLarmed42.liiaiighi4jworried44„longer45isally46.imcle.ar47.behaviors4S.djone49.Hdden50„easily第七部伸：渥文写柞刃、某英交抿社正在办理题芮々E-bo血o■…严裁此题目写一篇英交短女应证＜■内容包括以下：僮音飲电子书还是爼质书？理由是什么？Vlth也思pcpulat,yulbaoguoq325S43605izaticnofcomputerandinternet5itisasWiththepopularizationofcomputerandInternet,itisasconvenienttogetE-bookastogetpaperbookforus.Hereiscomingaveryhottopic:whetfierE-bookcanreplacepaperbookorn