高一unit4 定语从句课件

RelativeClauseswithRelativePronounsRelativeClauses1.A:Whoisthathandsomeboy?B:Whichone?A:Theoneinblue.B:Youmeantheonewho/thatiswearingabluejacket?A:Yes.B:Oh,heisastudentwhosemotherisaveryfamoussingerStudyingtheRule1.A:WhoisthathandsomeboA:CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,Iwanttobuyaruler.A:Wehaveplasticandstainlesssteelrulers.Whichdoyouprefer?B:Ipreferplasticones.A:Yes,therulerwhich/thataremadeofplasticareusuallycolorful.Hereyouare.B:Thankyou.A:CanIhelpyou?一、判断下列句子哪些是定语从句。1、Whodoyouwouldliketohelpyousolvetheproblem?2、ShehastwosonswhoareP.L.A.men.3、Amiddle-agedwomankilledherhusband,whichfrightenedmeverymuch.4、ThisnotewasleftbyJohn,whowashereamomentago.5、Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofwhomIhadevermetbefore。6、Shehastwosons，andtheybothareP.L.A.men.一、判断下列句子哪些是定语从句。1、Whodoyouw7、Ihavethreestorybooks.Whichonedoyouchoosefrom?8、Theoldmanhastwosons,andoneofthemisasoldier.9、Theywereabouttoleavewhenitstartedtorain.10、Thisiswherehedidn’tagree.11、Thisisabookwhichtellsaboutspacerockertechnology7、Ihavethreestorybooks.W二、定语从句的概念及特征定语从句：在复合句中对名词或代词起修饰或限定作用的句子。又叫形容词性从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的连词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。定语从句的特点：

1、有先行词

2、有关系词

3、先行词在定语从句中作成分。二、定语从句的概念及特征定语从句：在复合句中对名词或代词起修Forexample:Thisisabook

which

tellsaboutspacerockertechnology.先行词关系代词学.科.网定语从句Forexample:Thisisabookwhi关系代词：关系副词：that,which,who,whom，whose,when,where,why关系词的分类：关系代词：that,which,who,whom，w关系代词与先行词的关系1.Aplaneisamachinethat

canfly.themachine=that2.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.关系代词实际上是先行词的复指theboy=who关系代词与先行词的关系1.Aplaneisamactheboy’s/theclub’s

=whose关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格3.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.4.TheclubwhosemembersaremusicfansmeetintheschoolgardeneverySaturdayafternoon.theboy’s/theclub’s=whose关三、指出下列定语从句的先行词、关系词以及他们所作的成分。1、Yourfriendwho/thatstudiesinBeijingUniversitycametoseeyouyesterday.2、Heisthemanwhomyouhavebeenwaitingfor.3、Itsoundedlikeatrainwhichwasgoingundermyhouse.4、Theearththatweliveonisabigball.5、Doyouknowthemanwhosewatchismissing?先行词主语先行词宾语先行词主语先行词宾语先行词定语三、指出下列定语从句的先行词、关系词以及他们所作的成分。1、四、定语从句关系词的特点1、连接功能：引导一个定语从句；2、替代功能：替代先行词；3、语法功能：在定语从句中充当句子成分。主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。注意：先行词在定语从句中不能重复出现改正错误：ThisisthebookthatIhavebeenlookingforwardtoit。四、定语从句关系词的特点1、连接功能：引导一个定语从句；注意五、关系代词的用法人和物物人人人和物主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语宾语定语五、关系代词的用法人和物物人人人和物主语、宾语、表语主语、宾高一unit4定语从句课件Hewho/thatdoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Thisisthehousewhich/thathasjustbeenpainted.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.关系代词:

that,who,which,whom,whose主语主语定语Hewho/thatdoesn’treachthe六、用合适的关系代词填空1、Anyone

doesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.2、Thisisthehouse

hasjustbeenpainted.3、Theprofessor

visitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.4、Theman

ItalkedtojustnowisMr.Li.5、Thesearethetrees

wereplantedlastyear.6、Theradio

heisusingismadeinJapan.7、Isthisthelibrary

youborrowbooksfrom?whowhich/thatwho/thatwho/that/whomwhich/thatwhich/thatwhich/that六、用合适的关系代词填空1、Anyone8.The

boy

brokethewindowiscalledJack.9.Theman

ItalkedtojustnowisMr.Li.10.Thecar

heboughtyesterdayisasecond-handone.11.Harryistheboy

motherisourmathsteacher.12.Weliveinahouse

windowopenstothesouth.who/thatwhich/that/whomwhich/thatwhosewhose8.Theboybrok解题点拨怎样选用关系词：1、一看先行词，是人还是物。2、二看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。解题点拨怎样选用关系词：1.当先行词为everything,nothing,something,anything,little,few,much等不定代词时

Thisbookcontainsmuch/littlethatisuseful.

这本书中有很多/没有多少有用的东西。

Imeantheonethatwasboughtyesterday.

我指的是昨天买的那个。在下列定语从句中关系代词只能用that1.当先行词为everything,nothing,s2.当先行词被all,each,few,much,every,no,some,any等不定代词修饰时

Ihavereadallthebook(that)yougaveme.

我把你给我的书都看了。

Therearesomejobs(that)mencan'tdoverywell.

有些工作男人无法做好。2.当先行词被all,each,few,much,e3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时

Thisisthefirstfilm(that)IhaveseensinceIcamehere.

这是我到这里以来所看的第一部电影。

Thisisthebiggestapple(that)Ihaveevereaten.

这是我所吃过的苹果中最大的一个。4.先行词既指人又指物时

Weweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachers

andschools(that)wehadvisited.

我们访问过的老师和参观过的学校给我们留下了深刻的印象。

3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时5.先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时

Maryistheonlyfriend(that)IhaveinAustralia.

玛丽是我在澳大利亚唯一的朋友。

Sheistheverythief(that)thepolicemanislookingfor.

她就是警察正在寻找的那个小偷。

Thelastplace（that）theyvisitedwastheSummerPalace.

他们最后参观的地方是颐和园。

5.先行词被theonly,thevery,the6.先行词在主句中作表语，或关系代词在从句中作表语时

Thisisadictionarythatwillhelpyoualot.

这是本对你很有帮助的字典。

Don'tcheatme.I'mnolongertheboythatIwasthreeyearsago.

别骗我了，我再也不是三年前的我了。

6.先行词在主句中作表语，或关系代词在从1.Themostimportantthing_____weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing______Ihavesaid.2.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandthepersons______noneofushaseverheardof.3.Ihaveboughtaverywatch______wasadvertisedonTV.thatthat

thatthatCompletethesentenceswithproperrelativepronouns.1.Themostimportantthing__4.Thepresidentmadeaspeechin______heexpressedhissatisfaction.5.Iknowtheboy________motherisafriendofmine.6.What’sthenameoftheboy_____bicycleyouborrowed?7.Idon’tknowthemanto____Ispokeonthephonejustnow.whosewhichwhosewhom4.Thepresidentmadeaspeech8.Heisaperson____alwaysthinksmoreofothers.9.Isthereanything____Icandoforyouhere?10.Thewoman________Jackwassittingnexttoontheplanetalkedallthetime.11.Thebeds________wesleptinlastnightweren’tverycomfortable.thatthatwho/whom/thatwhich/that8.Heisaperson____always1.(10江苏)Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which2.(10湖南）I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool____ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which

Haveatry.AD1.(10江苏)Thenewlybuiltcafé3.(10山东）That’sthenewmachine_____partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What4.(10四川）Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,____turnedouttobeawisedecision．

A．thatB．whichC．whenD．whereCB3.(10山东）That’sthenewmachin5.(10全国Ⅰ）Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that6.(10陕西）Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whoseAD5.(10全国Ⅰ）Asachild,Jackstu7.(10全国Ⅱ）Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_____wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what8.(10北京）

Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_____dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what B.whoseC.which D.thatBB7.(10全国Ⅱ）Irefusetoacceptt9.(10浙江）Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof____lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A.whom B.which C.them D.those10.(09湖南）IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity___namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.A.which B.ofwhich C.thatD.whoseAD9.(10浙江）Thesettlementishom1.Thewriterisveryfamousinourcity.Wemetheryesterday.

2.Thedressisfashionable.Sheiswearingit.

Thewriter

who/whom/that/﹨wemetyesterdayisveryfamous

inourcity.Thedresswhich/that/﹨sheiswearingisfashionable.Combinethesentences.1.Thewriterisveryfamousi3.I’mlisteningtotheMp4.ItbelongstoTom.

4.Isthatthecompany?Yourfatheronceworkedinthecompany.

5.Thatstudentdidn’tcometoschoolthismorning.Iborrowedhisbookyesterday.

I’mlisteningtotheMp4which/thatbelongstoTom.Isthatthecompanythat/which/﹨

yourfatheronceworkedin?ThatstudentwhosebookIborrowedyesterdaydidn’tcometoschoolthismorning.3.I’mlisteningtotheMp4.6.Thetreeisquitetall.Heisclimbingit.

7.Doyouknowthestudent’saddress?

HernameisJenny.

8.Iwanttotalktotheboys.Theyhaven’t

handedintheirhomework.Thetree(which/that)heisclimbingis

quitetall.DoyouknowtheaddressofthestudentwhosenameisJenny?

Iwanttotalktotheboyswho/thathaven’thandedintheirhomework.

6.Thetreeisquitetall.He9.Thechildisaverygoodstudentnow.

Yousavedhimintheearthquake.

10.Theteacherpointedoutthemistakes.

Thestudentshadn’tcorrectedthem.Thechild(who/whom/that)yousavedintheearthquakeisaverygoodstudentnow.Theteacherpointedoutthemistakes(which/that)thestudentshadn’tcorrected.9.ThechildisaverygoodstRelativeClauseswithRelativePronounsRelativeClauses1.A:Whoisthathandsomeboy?B:Whichone?A:Theoneinblue.B:Youmeantheonewho/thatiswearingabluejacket?A:Yes.B:Oh,heisastudentwhosemotherisaveryfamoussingerStudyingtheRule1.A:WhoisthathandsomeboA:CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,Iwanttobuyaruler.A:Wehaveplasticandstainlesssteelrulers.Whichdoyouprefer?B:Ipreferplasticones.A:Yes,therulerwhich/thataremadeofplasticareusuallycolorful.Hereyouare.B:Thankyou.A:CanIhelpyou?一、判断下列句子哪些是定语从句。1、Whodoyouwouldliketohelpyousolvetheproblem?2、ShehastwosonswhoareP.L.A.men.3、Amiddle-agedwomankilledherhusband,whichfrightenedmeverymuch.4、ThisnotewasleftbyJohn,whowashereamomentago.5、Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofwhomIhadevermetbefore。6、Shehastwosons，andtheybothareP.L.A.men.一、判断下列句子哪些是定语从句。1、Whodoyouw7、Ihavethreestorybooks.Whichonedoyouchoosefrom?8、Theoldmanhastwosons,andoneofthemisasoldier.9、Theywereabouttoleavewhenitstartedtorain.10、Thisiswherehedidn’tagree.11、Thisisabookwhichtellsaboutspacerockertechnology7、Ihavethreestorybooks.W二、定语从句的概念及特征定语从句：在复合句中对名词或代词起修饰或限定作用的句子。又叫形容词性从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的连词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。定语从句的特点：

1、有先行词

2、有关系词

3、先行词在定语从句中作成分。二、定语从句的概念及特征定语从句：在复合句中对名词或代词起修Forexample:Thisisabook

which

tellsaboutspacerockertechnology.先行词关系代词学.科.网定语从句Forexample:Thisisabookwhi关系代词：关系副词：that,which,who,whom，whose,when,where,why关系词的分类：关系代词：that,which,who,whom，w关系代词与先行词的关系1.Aplaneisamachinethat

canfly.themachine=that2.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.关系代词实际上是先行词的复指theboy=who关系代词与先行词的关系1.Aplaneisamactheboy’s/theclub’s

=whose关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格3.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.4.TheclubwhosemembersaremusicfansmeetintheschoolgardeneverySaturdayafternoon.theboy’s/theclub’s=whose关三、指出下列定语从句的先行词、关系词以及他们所作的成分。1、Yourfriendwho/thatstudiesinBeijingUniversitycametoseeyouyesterday.2、Heisthemanwhomyouhavebeenwaitingfor.3、Itsoundedlikeatrainwhichwasgoingundermyhouse.4、Theearththatweliveonisabigball.5、Doyouknowthemanwhosewatchismissing?先行词主语先行词宾语先行词主语先行词宾语先行词定语三、指出下列定语从句的先行词、关系词以及他们所作的成分。1、四、定语从句关系词的特点1、连接功能：引导一个定语从句；2、替代功能：替代先行词；3、语法功能：在定语从句中充当句子成分。主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。注意：先行词在定语从句中不能重复出现改正错误：ThisisthebookthatIhavebeenlookingforwardtoit。四、定语从句关系词的特点1、连接功能：引导一个定语从句；注意五、关系代词的用法人和物物人人人和物主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语宾语定语五、关系代词的用法人和物物人人人和物主语、宾语、表语主语、宾高一unit4定语从句课件Hewho/thatdoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Thisisthehousewhich/thathasjustbeenpainted.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.关系代词:

that,who,which,whom,whose主语主语定语Hewho/thatdoesn’treachthe六、用合适的关系代词填空1、Anyone

doesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.2、Thisisthehouse

hasjustbeenpainted.3、Theprofessor

visitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.4、Theman

ItalkedtojustnowisMr.Li.5、Thesearethetrees

wereplantedlastyear.6、Theradio

heisusingismadeinJapan.7、Isthisthelibrary

youborrowbooksfrom?whowhich/thatwho/thatwho/that/whomwhich/thatwhich/thatwhich/that六、用合适的关系代词填空1、Anyone8.The

boy

brokethewindowiscalledJack.9.Theman

ItalkedtojustnowisMr.Li.10.Thecar

heboughtyesterdayisasecond-handone.11.Harryistheboy

motherisourmathsteacher.12.Weliveinahouse

windowopenstothesouth.who/thatwhich/that/whomwhich/thatwhosewhose8.Theboybrok解题点拨怎样选用关系词：1、一看先行词，是人还是物。2、二看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。解题点拨怎样选用关系词：1.当先行词为everything,nothing,something,anything,little,few,much等不定代词时

Thisbookcontainsmuch/littlethatisuseful.

这本书中有很多/没有多少有用的东西。

Imeantheonethatwasboughtyesterday.

我指的是昨天买的那个。在下列定语从句中关系代词只能用that1.当先行词为everything,nothing,s2.当先行词被all,each,few,much,every,no,some,any等不定代词修饰时

Ihavereadallthebook(that)yougaveme.

我把你给我的书都看了。

Therearesomejobs(that)mencan'tdoverywell.

有些工作男人无法做好。2.当先行词被all,each,few,much,e3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时

Thisisthefirstfilm(that)IhaveseensinceIcamehere.

这是我到这里以来所看的第一部电影。

Thisisthebiggestapple(that)Ihaveevereaten.

这是我所吃过的苹果中最大的一个。4.先行词既指人又指物时

Weweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachers

andschools(that)wehadvisited.

我们访问过的老师和参观过的学校给我们留下了深刻的印象。

3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时5.先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时

Maryistheonlyfriend(that)IhaveinAustralia.

玛丽是我在澳大利亚唯一的朋友。

Sheistheverythief(that)thepolicemanislookingfor.

她就是警察正在寻找的那个小偷。

Thelastplace（that）theyvisitedwastheSummerPalace.

他们最后参观的地方是颐和园。

5.先行词被theonly,thevery,the6.先行词在主句中作表语，或关系代词在从句中作表语时

Thisisadictionarythatwillhelpyoualot.

这是本对你很有帮助的字典。

Don'tcheatme.I'mnolongertheboythatIwasthreeyearsago.

别骗我了，我再也不是三年前的我了。

6.先行词在主句中作表语，或关系代词在从1.Themostimportantthing_____weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing______Ihavesaid.2.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandthepersons______noneofushaseverheardof.3.Ihaveboughtaverywatch______wasadvertisedonTV.thatthat

thatthatCompletethesentenceswithproperrelativepronouns.1.Themostimportantthing__4.Thepresidentmadeaspeechin______heexpressedhissatisfaction.5.Iknowtheboy________motherisafriendofmine.6.What’sthenameoftheboy_____bicycleyouborrowed?7.Idon’tknowthemanto____Ispokeonthephonejustnow.whosewhichwhosewhom4.Thepresidentmadeaspeech8.Heisaperson____alwaysthinksmoreofothers.9.Isthereanything____Icandoforyouhere?10.Thewoman________Jackwassittingnexttoontheplanetalkedallthetime.11.Thebeds________wesleptinlastnightweren’tverycomfortable.thatthatwho/whom/thatwhich/that8.Heisaperson____always1.(10江苏)Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which2.(10湖南）I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool____ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which

Haveatry.AD1.(10江苏)Thenewlybuiltcafé3.(10山东）That’sthenewmachine_____partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What4.(10四川）Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,____turnedouttobeawisedecision．

A．thatB．whichC．whenD．whereCB3.(10山东）That’sthenewmachin5.(10全国Ⅰ）Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that6.(10陕西）Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whoseAD5.(10全国Ⅰ）Asachild,Jackstu7.(10全国Ⅱ）Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_____wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what8.(10北京）

Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_____dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what B.whoseC.which D.thatBB7.(10全国Ⅱ）Irefusetoacc