人教版初二(上)英语第13讲：unit7词汇篇(学生版)-张晶

第第页/共12页第第1页/共12页Unit7词汇篇学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。oncomputer在电脑上onpaper在纸上livetodo200yearsold活动200岁freetime空闲时间indanger处于危险之中ontheearth在地球上playapartindoingsth.参与某事 spacestation太空站lookfor寻找computerprogrammer电脑编程员inthefuture在未来 hundredsof许多；成百上千thesame…as与 ——样overandoveragain多次；反复地getbored感到厌烦的wakeup醒来falldown倒塌will+动词原形 将要做 fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多 less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多 havetodosth.不得不做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意见 such+名词（词组） 如此 playapartindoingsth.参与做某事Therewillbe+主语+其他将会有 Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingsth.有 正在做某事makesb.dosth.Makeitadjforsbtodosthhelpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事trytodosth.尽力做某事It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事 的。Beableto可以和各种时态连用，表示是一种具体的或在某种特定场景下的能力。Ithinkpeoplewillhavefreetimeinthefuture.Ithinkso.Theycandoalotofthingstheylike.A.less B.more C.many D.fewerWillyoucometomyparty?A. can B. ableto C. beableto D. canabletoTheInternetmakesitforustosendinformationtoeachotherinafewseconds.A. possible B. necessary C. impossible D. importantLook!Therearesomepeopleinthesea.A. swim B. swimming C. willswim D. areswimmingPerhapspeoplewillflyupintospaceandspendtheirholidaysonthemoon.A. inthefuture B. inafuture C. infuture D. fromnowon基础演练Youshouldeat(little)meatandmorefruitandvegetablestokeephealthy.Somepeoplethinktherewillbe(few)treesinthefuture.Arethereanytall(build)inyourhometown?People(notride)bikestoworkinthefuture.Ithinkthecities(be)morecrowdedin100years.Somescientiststhinkthatrobotswillbeable(talk)inthefuture.Itis(danger)todrivetoofast.Ifyoutryyourbest,nothingis(possible).Inthefuture,(human)willhavemuchknowledgetolearn.Weneverknowwhat(happen)tomorrow.巩固提高.我和我最好的朋友住在一所公寓里。Iinwithmybestfriend..今年我将要去香港度假。I'llainHongKongthisyear..机器人能够反复地做一些简单的工作。Robotscandojobs.对孩子们来说醒来并知道他们在哪里是容易的。It'seasyforchildrenandknowwheretheyare..蛇形机器人能够帮助寻找压在建筑物下面的人。Snakerobotsarehelppeopleunderthebuildings.一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)Pleasewritethenewwordsonthep.It'sgoodforustopmanytrees.Iwanttobeawriterinthef.Ifthereweremoretreesontheearth,therewouldbelessp.Childrenneedahappyhomee.二、单项选择Willpeoplelivetobe200yearsold?.Theycan'tlivesolong.A. No, theywon't B. No, theydon'tC. Yes, theydo D. Yes,theywillEveryonewillhaveacreditcard（信用卡）.Thereanypapermoney.A. isn't B. aren't C. haven't D. won'tbeTherearesomanyflowersonsideoftheroad.Itlooksbeautiful.A. all B. both C. each D. everyPleasegivemetwo.A. piecesofpaper B. piecepapersC. piecesofpapers D. pieceofpapersWillthiskindoftreeslive1,000yearsold?Yes,they.A.to;are B.to;be C.to;will D.tobe;willShewillbeateachertwomonths.A. on B. after C. in D. atEveryonewantstothemoonforvacations.A. fly B. tofly C. flying D. flewWeshoulduseplasticbagstoprotectourenvironment.A. more B. less C. fewer D. muchDoyouthinkmorebuildingsinourtown?Yes,Ithinkso.

A.therewillbeB.willtherebeA.therewillbeB.willtherebeC.thereisgoingtohave D.istheregoingtobeWeshouldplayapartinourearth.A.save B.tosave C.saving D.saved三、完形填空（海淀2019-2019期末考试）Alittleboysellingmagazineswalkeduptoanoldman'shouse.Theoldmanseldomcameoutandneversaidhellotoneighbors.Theboyknockedonthedoorand32.Slowly,thedooropened, "Whatdoyouwant?"theoldmansaid."Uh,sir, Iamsellingmagazinesand,uh,Iwaswonderingifyouwouldliketo33one?"Theoldman 34 lookedattheboy,sayingnothing.Theboycouldseeinsidethehouseandsawthathehaddogfigurines（小雕像）abovethefireplace."Doyoucollectdogs?"thelittleboyasked."Yes,theyaremyfamilyhere,"Theoldmanwasreadytoclosethedoorontheboyandsaid,"No,boy,Idon'tneedany 35 ."Thelittleboyfelt 36 fortheoldmanbecausehewasalone.Thenhethoughtofalittledogfigurinethathehad.Theboyheadedbacktotheoldman'shousewithit.Heknocked37thedooragainandtheoldmancamerighttothedoor."Boy,IthoughtItoldyounomagazine.""No,sir,Iknowthat.Iwantedto 38 youagift."Theboyhandedhimthefigurineandtheoldman'sfacelitup.Theoldmanwas39andsaid:"Boy,youhaveabigheart.Whyareyoudoingthis?"Theboysmiledattheoldmanandsaid:"40youlikedogs."Fromthatstoryon,theoldmanstartedcomingoutandgreetingpeople.Heandtheboybecamefriends.This 41 nicegesture（举动）changedboththeirlivesforever.32.A.waited B.turned C.moved D.jumped

33.A.watchB.coverC.catchD.buy34.A.alwaysB.justC.neverD.already35.A.dogsB.booksC.magazinesD.newspapers36.A.sadB.angryC.gladD.fresh37.A.inB.onC.toD.for38.A.holdB.carryC.takeD.bring39.A.boredB.worriedC.suprisedD.relaxed40.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.Until41.A.simpleB.freeC.easyD.common四、阅读理解（共10小题；共20.0分）Vote（投票）forMe!BetteandStevearebothrunningforclasspresident（班长）.Iwanttobeyournextclasspresident.Ihavebeenatthisschoolforfouryears.IfIbecomethepresident,Iwillgetaclassroomcomputerforus.Wecanalsoraisemoneytobuysomebooksfortheclass

library.Everyonelikesschooltrips,soI'llplanalotoftripsthisyear.MostimportantlyIwillputanideaboxonthewallforyoutotellmeaboutyourideas.Avoteformeisavoteforayear.IwillputanideaI'mnewatschool,soIcanbringmanynewideasifIbecomethepresident.IplannedourclasspartyonthelastdayofschoolandIcandothesameforthisclass.Ialsothinkthatweshouldhaveaclasspet.It'sagreatwaytolearnaboutanimals.Pleasechoosemeasyournextpresident.oneyeartwoyearsthreeyearsfouryearsBerryhasbeenatthisschoolforoneyeartwoyearsthreeyearsfouryearsForhisvote,StevewillplanA. alotoftripstohaveaclasspetBettedoesn'tmentionA. alotoftripstohaveaclasspetBettedoesn'tmention（提至U）shewantstogetapet B.anideaboxasportsmeetingtobuysomebooks fortheclass.C.somemoneyD.computerBThestoryofDr.PercyJulianisanexampleofoneperson'shardworkandbravery.Percywasbornin1899inAlabama.BecausehewasAfricanAmerican,hecouldn'tgotothesameschoolsaswhitechildren.Theschoolshewenttodidnotteachscience.Andyet,hebecamegreatlyinterestedinthescienceofchemistry.Aftercollege,Percywantedtogotograduateschoolsohecouldbecomeachemist.Butoneschoolafteranotherturnedhimdownbecauseofhisskincolor.Finally,HarvardUniversityacceptedhim.Hegothismaster'sdegree（硕士学位）in1923.ThenhewenttoEurope.In1931,PercybecameDr.PercyJulian,doctorofchemistry.Fortherestofhislife,Dr.Julianworkedwithchemicals（化学物质）foundinplants.Heknowthatsomeplantshadchemicalsthatcouldheal（治愈）people.Sohecreatedthosesamechemicalsinalab.Thatmeantmorepeoplecouldgetthemedicinestheyneed.Hedevelopedchemicalsthattreatedpeoplewitheyediseasesandeasethepainthatsomepeoplehadintheirbones.Dr.Julianalsousedchemicalstoinventmanynewproducts.AfterworkingatacompanyinChicagoformanyyears,Dr.Julianopenedhisownlab.Thenhestartedaschoolthattrainedyoungpeopletobechemists.Dr.PercyJuliandiedin1975.Today,hisdiscoveries（发现）continuetohelpmillionsofpeople.Dr.PercyJulianbecamegreatlyinterestedinasastudent.A.educationB.computerC.chemistryD.geographyAfterworkingatacompanyformanyyears,Dr.PercyJulian.hadhisownlabwenttoEuropegothisdoctor'sdegreetaughtscienceata highschoolAccordingtothepassage,Dr.PercyJulian.couldnotgotoschoolforhisskincolorhelpedmanypeoplewithhisdiscoveriesmadealotofmoneyfromhiscompanywasafamousdoctorworkinginahospitalCWhatisaworkingdaylikeforanemployee?Nowadays,mostworkersspendeighthoursworkingattheirdeskseveryday.Manycompaniesmakerules.Theyaskworkersnottocomelateorleaveearly.But

inthefuturetheremaybenoofficesanymore.PeoplewillhavemeetingsthroughtheInternetinsteadofsittinginthesameroom.Workplaceandtimewillbefarmoreflexible.Tomeettheirneeds,hefutureCitrix,aleadercompanyinmobiletechnology,releasedareportlastmonth.Accordingtoit,officespacewillbe17percentsmallerin2020.Theworkplacewillprovidejustsevendesksforeverytenworkers.Bythattime,29percentofpeoplewillnolongerworkinatraditionaloffice.Theywilldotheirworkathome,inhotelsorincoffeeshops.Thetrendthatfeweremployeeswillworkintheofficeiscalledthemobileworkstyle."Mobile"meanstomove.Aquarterofcompaniesaroundtheworldhavetakenupthisworkstyle.Foremployees,amobileworkstyleallowspeopletomakeuseoftheirtimeandworkplacefreely.Ithelpscuttheirtravelingfeesandmakesforabetterbalancebetweenworkandplay.Forcompanies,thenewworkstylesavesthemmoney.However,asworkersmayconnecttheircompaniesindifferentwaysatdifferentplaces,employersneedtopaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheirdata（数据）andinformation.MickHollison,vicepresidentofCitrix,isasupporterofthemobileworkstyleidea."Theresultofamobileworkstyleisastrongerorganization（机构）withhighabilitypeopledoingtheirbest,"hesaidtotheInvestor'sBusinessDaily.AccordingtothereportofCitrix,.futureofficeswillbesmallerwithfewerworkersfutureofficeswillprovideonedeskforeachworkerallpeoplewillworkathome,inhotelsorincoffeeshopspeoplewillworkthroughtheInternetandshareinformationWhyisthemobileworkstylegettingmorepopular?Becauseworkerswillbecomemoretalentedandcreative.Becauseithelpsboththeworkersandcompaniessavemoney.

C.Becauseworkerspaymoreattentiontotheirdataandinformation.C.D.Becauseitallowsthecompaniestomakeuseoftheirtimeandworkplace.Theunderlinedword"flexible"inthefirstparagraphmeans.A.crowded B.strict C.traditionalD.changeableWhatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?AnOfficeReportfromCitrixAWorkDayintheFutureANewWorkStyleintheFutureNotEnoughRoomforOffices五、短文7选5（共4小题；共8.0分）BestFriendsAreForever"You'remybestfriend."It'sthenicestthingyoucansaytosomeone.52.Goodfriendshipsbegininmiddleschool.Butnotallofschool.It'stheplaceyoubegintodevelopyourownpersonality（个性）.Yourparentsaren'taround,soyouspendlotsoftimeeverydaysharingyourlifewithyourclassmates.Youtalkwiththem,youworkwiththemand53 Butnotallofthemwillbecomeyour"best"friends.Bestfriendsarethepeoplewholikeyouandunderstandyouthemost.Theyareeasytoworkandhavefunwith.54. Sometimesyoucanfeelalittlelonely,becauseyoudon'thaveabestfriendnow.55Bestfriendsseemtofindeachotherasifbymagic（魔力）.Andwhenyoufindyourbestfriend,themagicwilllastforever.Andit'salsothenicestthingyoucanhearfromsomeone.Thatdoesn'tmeanyouwon'thaveoneinthefuture.Butsometimesit'snoteasytofindabestfriend.Howtomakefriends.youbecomefriendswiththem.六、阅读与表达 （问答式）（共4小题；共8.0分）InBritain，somepeoplesaytheywoulddoanythingifafamouspersontheyloveaskedthemto!OneinthreepeopleinBritainhaveanewtypeofillness:theyloveafamouspersontoomuch.SomepeoplelovefamousstarslikeBritneySpears，DavidBeckhamorevenTonyBlair!Itisnotjusttheteenagers;adults（成年人）havethesam