问答式阅读专练静安初中培训机构

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Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）:（12分）WatchingnewsabouttheenvironmentonTVcanmakeusfeelsad.Theproblemsseemsobigthatit’sdifficulttoimaginehowindividuals(个人)candoanythingaboutthem.RebeccaHosking,however,thoughtdifferently.Rebeccaisawildlifecamerawomanandshewasfilmingadocumentary(纪录片)fortheBBCinthePacificOceanwhenshesawsomethingthatmadehercry–hundredsofdeadbirdsthathaddiedbecausetheyhadaccidentally(意外地)eatentheplasticthrownintothesea.Peoplethrowtonsofplasticintotheseaeachyear!BeachesonPacificislandsthatshouldhavebeensomeofthemostbeautifulplacesintheworldwerecoveredwithplastictoys,drinksbottles,pens,cigarettelighters---everyplasticthingyoucanthinkof.Rebeccadecidedthatshehadtodosomething.Backathomeshethoughtaboutwhatshecoulddotohelpsolvetheproblemofthrowawayplastic.InherhometownofModbury,sheaskedlocalshopkeepersiftheycoulddoonethingtohelp.Sheaskedthemtostopusingplasticbagsintheirshops.PlasticbagsareusedeverywhereinBritain–everysupermarketeverycornershop.Thenumbersareamazing.Britainusesnearly17billionplasticbagseachyear.Andthebagscantakehundredsofyearstobreakdownbecausetheyarechemicalratherthannaturalsoeachyeartheseaandtheenvironmentbecomemoreandmorepolluted.ToRebecca’ssurprise,theshopkeepersagreedandModburybecamethefirstplasticbagfreetowninBritain.Instead,shopsofferedreusablecottonbagsorbiodegradable(生物可降解的)bags.OthertownsfollowedModbury’sexampleandtownsaroundBritainandaroundtheworldarebecomingplasticbagfree.Itwon’tsolvealloftheworld’senvironmentalproblemsbutitshowsthatpeoplearebecomingactiveandstartingtothinkabouthowthelittlethingsintheirdailylivescanhaveabigeffect.Italsoshowsusthatthereissomethingwecandoandthatonepersoncanmakeabigchangewithastrongenoughbelief.93.DidRebeccaagreethatindividualscoulddonothingaboutthebigenvironmentalproblems?94.WhydidthehundredsofbirdsdieinthePacificOcean?95.ThebeachesonPacificislandsarenolongersomeofthemostbeautifulplaces,arethey?96.HowmanyplasticbagsdopeopleinBritainuseeachyear?97.Whatdoesthesentence"Theshopisplasticbagfree"mean?Itmeanstheshop_________________________________.98.WhatcanyoulearnfromRebecca'sstory?2.D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题):(12分)ThelittlevillageofMilfordinDerbyshireisusuallyquietandpeacefulandthereisalmostnocrime.However,allthischangedinthesummerof1995,whenthePotterfamilymovedintoNo.16ChurchLane.TherewasMrandMrsPotter,theirsixchildren,agedbetweenthreeandtwenty-two,threedogs,severalcatsandtwoDorothyPricelivednextdoortothePotters.ShewasanelderlywomanwhohadlivedinMilfordallherlife.Atfirst,thenoisedidn’tdisturbherandshetoldotherneighboursthatthePottersseemedtobeapleasantfamilywhowerealwaysfriendly.Butastimewentbyandthenoisegotworse,Dorothystartedtogetveryupset.Oneday,shecomplainedtoMrsPotterthatthegoatshadbeenmakinganoiseallnightandhadkeptherawake.Onanotheroccasion,shetoldMrPottertostoprunninghiscarengineonSundaymorningsbecauseshecouldn’thearherfavouriteradioprogramme.Aweeklater,sheaskedthePotterstostoptheirdogsfromjumpingintohergardenandmakingamess(乱糟糟)intheflowerbeds.Nothingchangedandthingswentfrombadtoworse.DorothyPricedecideditwastimeforaction.Onenight,shewentintothePotter’sgardenandgavesleepingpills(药片)tothedogsandgoats.Foronce,shehadapeacefulnight’ssleep,butthefollowingmorningalltheanimalswerestillasleep.ThePotterscalledthepolice.Whenthepoliceofficerarrived,MrPottertoldhimthatDorothyPricehadtriedtopoison(毒死)hisanimalsthenightbeforeandthatshewasalwayscomplainingabouthisfamily.Justthen,Dorothyappearedatherfrontdoor.“ThePottershavecausednothingbuttroublesincetheymovedin,”shesaidtothepoliceofficer.“I’mananimallovermyself,butthewaythePotterstreattheiranimalsiscruel.”Shetoldhimthatshehadgiventheanimalssleepingpillsandsaidthatshewassorry,butintheendshehadhadnochoice;itwastheonlywayshecouldgetagoodnight’ssleep.93.WheredidboththePottersandDorothyPricelive?94.HowoldwasMrandMrsPotter’seldestchild?95.WhatdidDorothyPriceliketodoonSundaymornings?96.DidithaveanyeffectforDorothyPricetocomplaintothePotters?97.Whydidn’tthePotters’animalsmakenoiseonemorning?98.WhatdoyouthinkofthewayDorothyPricedealtwiththenoisyneighbour?Why?3．D.D.Answerthefollowingquestions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题。)(12分)WorkingtogetherSomeanimalscanbetrainedtohelphumans.Forexample,speciallytraineddogshelpblindpeoplewalkaroundthetownsafely.Somekindsofmonkeyscanbetaughtthingstoo.Theycanlearnhowtohelppeoplewhocan’tusetheirarmsorlegs.Themonkeyspickupthephonewhenitrings,carryshoppingbagsanddohousework.Inthewild,animalsandhumansarenotusuallyfriends,butthereareafewinterestingexampleswheretheycanworktogether.InAfrica,thehoneyguidebirdworkswithhumanstofindfood.Thebirdlikestoeatthegrubs–atypeofinsectthatlivesinsideabeehive（蜂窝）．Itknowshowtofindbeehivesbutitcan’topenthemandgetthegrubs.Peopleliketoeathoney,buttheyaren’tverygoodatfindingbeehives,sothebirdandthepeoplehelpeachother.Thebirdfliestoabeehiveandpeoplefollowit.Whenthepeopleopenthebeehiveandtakethehoney,theygivethegrubstothebird.InLagunainthesouthofBrazil,fishermenanddolphins（海豚）workasateam.Theoceanisn’tveryclean,sothefishermencan’tseethefish.However,dolphinscanfindthemeasilybyusingsounds.Whenthedolphinsfindalargegroupoffish,theymakeanoisetotellthefishermen.Thenthedolphinspushthefishtowardthebeach.Thefishermenwaitinthewaternearthebeachandcatchalotoffishintheirnets.Thefishermen’snetsmakeiteasierforthedolphinstocatchfishtoo.InLaguna,fishermenanddolphinshavebeenworkingtogetherformanyyears.Thefishermenteachtheirchildrenhowtoworkwiththedolphins.Thedolphinsmustbehappytohelpbecausetheyteachtheirbabieshowtoworkwiththehumans!93.Wecan’ttrainanyanimalstohelphumans,canwe?,.94.Howdosomedogshelppeople?They.95.Whydohoneyguidebirdshelppeople?Theyhelppeopleinorderto.96.Howdodolphinstellthefishermenwhentheyfindalargegroupoffish?By.97.Howmanyanimalsarementioned(提到)inthestory?animalsarementionedinit.98.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheabovestory?Fromthestory,Icanlearn.4.D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题):(12分)Mymother’sdreamofbecomingateacherwasinterruptedbyanunexpectedchild:me.Soshehadtoleavecollegetomarrymyfather.Eventhoughmymotherleftthefieldofeducationformally,shedidnotleaveitentirely.Thatfirstdayofkindergarten,Iopenedmylunchbox,insidewhichIfoundanotefrommymotherwrittenonanapkin(一小块布),sayingthatshelovedme,thatshewasproudofmeandthatIwasthebestkindergartnerintheworld!Becauseofthatnapkinnote,Imadeitthroughmyfirstdayofkindergarten...andmanymoreschooldaystofollow.Therehavebeenmanynapkinnotessincethefirstone.TherewerenapkinnotesinelementaryschoolwhenIwasstrugglingwithmaths,tellingmeto“Hanginthere.Youcandoit!”Therewerenapkinnotesinhighschool,whenmybasketballteamwasthefirstteaminourschool’shistorytoplayinastatechampionship,tellingme,“Thereisno‘I’inteam.Youhavegotthissofarbecauseyouknowhowtoshare.”Andtherewereevennapkinnotessenttomeincollegeandgraduateschool,farawayfrommymother’sphysicaltouch.Despitethechangesofcollege,majors,boyfriends,andthewayIlookedattheworld,mymother’sencouragement,supportandteachings,repeatedinyearsofloveandnapkinnotes.ForChristmasthisyear,my46-year-oldmotherwasfinallygoingbacktoschooltoearnherdegreeinteaching.IalsogaveheraChristmasgiftforschool:alunchbagfilledwithherfavoritefoods.Assheopenedupher“Youcandoit!”napkinnotetome,tearsbeganrunningdownherface.Whenhereyesmetmine,Isawshepassedmyunspokenmessage:Mymotheris,andhasalwaysbeen,ateacher.93.Whatwasthewriter’smother’sdream?_________________________________________.94.Wheredidthewriter’smotherputthenapkinnoteonthefirstdayofherkindergarten?She______________________________________.95.Thewriteroncemetsometroubleinmathsinelementaryschool,didn’tshe? ______________, _________________________.96.Whydidthewriter’smotherkeeponsendingnapkinnotestoher?__________________________________________.97.Whenwasthewriter’smothergoingbacktoschooltoearnherdegreeinteaching?__________________________________________.98.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhermother? _________________________________________.5.D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)JessicaandJoycewerebestfriendsinjuniorgradethree.Theydidalmosteverythingtogether.Thenoneday,afteramisunderstanding(误解),JoycestoppedtalkingtoJessica.Formorethanthreemonths,JoycerefusedtotalktoJessicaoranswerhernotes.“Duringthattime,Ifoundoutwhataimportantfriendshewas,”Jessicasays,“Icouldn’tevengiveallmyattentiontomystudy,Ijustthoughtabouthowtoheal(修复)ourfriendship.”Thenextterm,Jessicatriedagain.Thistime,Joycewasalsohappytoworkitout.Ittooksometimeandhardwork,butthefriendshipwashealed.Mostofushavesufferedthepainofbrokenfriendship.Butthegoodnewsisthatmostfriendshipscanbehealed.OxfordprofessorMichaelArgylerecentlyfinisheda15-yearstudythatfoundoutwhatmakespeoplehappy.Whatdidhefind?Thekeytohappinessishavingonecloserelationshipandanetworkoffriends.Otherstudiesshowthatoursocialconnectionsmakeushealthier.Keepinghealthyfriendshipisworththehardwork!Ifthere’sbrokenfriendshipyou’dliketoheal,trythefollowingadvice:·Trytoseethingsfromyourfriend’spointofview.·Talkabouttheproblemopenlyandkindly.Atfirst,Jessicadidn’tunderstandwhyJoycestoppedtalkingtoher.ThenJoycefinallyexplainedthatJessica’strickmakeherupset.“IfinallyfoundoutshewasangrybecauseImadefunofherinfrontoftheboysinourclass.”Jessicaexplained.Jessicameantnothingbyhertrickandthoughtitshouldn’tmakeJoyceupset.Butwhensherealizedthatitwasembarrassing(令人难堪的)toJoyce,shestopped.Thentheirfriendshipcouldheal.It’snotstrangeforfriendshipstochange.Problemscomewhenonefriendtriestokeeponwhiletheotherfriendletsgo.Ifyourfriendisn’treadytoworkthingsout,acceptitandmoveon(前进离开).93.WhydidJoyceandJessicastoptalkingtoeachother?___________________________________________________________________________94.HowdidJessicafeelwhenJoycedidn’twanttotalktoher?___________________________________________________________________________95.Aftersometimeandhardwork,JessicaandJoycebecamefriendsagain,didn’tthey?___________________________________________________________________________96.AccordingtoMichaelArgyle’sstudy,whatisthekeytohappiness?___________________________________________________________________________97.Isitstrangeorcommonforfriendshiptochange?___________________________________________________________________________98.Ifyourbestfrienddoesnottalktoyou,whatwillyoudo?___________________________________________________________________________6.D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)AnewTVseriesinEngland,Awayfromitall,hassurprisedeveryonebybecomingahugesuccesswithyoungpeoplewholiveinthecountry.Itssuccessissurprisingbecausetheseriesisabouttherelaxinglifestylesofpeoplewholiveinthecountry.ThereisnoneoftheactionthatweusuallyseeonTVtoday.Therearealsonostressful(有压力的)moments,busyofficersorcrowdedcities.AwayfromitallissetinthepeacefulEnglishcountrysideandtellsthesimplestoriesaboutpeople’skindness.ThedirectoroftheTVseriessaysthatitssuccessisasignofteenagerssufferingfromstress.TheysaythatwatchingAwayfromitallhelpsteenagersforgetaboutthepressure(压力)ofexam,homeworkandthetroublesthatfilltheworldtoday.Theyalsosaythatit’sagoodsignoftoday’syoungpeopleturningtohappierTVseriesasitshowstheywouldlikeahappierandhealthierworld.Althoughtheseriessuccessmighthaveagoodside,manyteachersandparentsareworried,however.Theysaythatsomeoftheirstudentsandchildrenarebecomingcouchpotatoes(终日泡在电视机前的人)andareusingAwayfromitallasanexcusefornotcompletinghomework.Somechildrenhaveevenrefusedtolearnforexamsbecausetheysaythattheycan’tachievepersonalhappinessuntiltheykeepawayfromstressfulsituationscompletely.Andwhatdothescientistssay?PaulaRay,adirectorofeducation,saysthatTVcanbringchangestochildren’slifestyles.Butshesaysthatifachildreactsstrongly,it’slikelythatthereareotherreasonsforhischangeinbehavior(行为).ShesaysthatthereisnothingwrongwithwatchingAwayfromitall,butsuggeststhatparentsshouldmakesuretheirchildrenknowTVisnotthesameasreallife.93.WhatisthenewTVseriesAwayfromitallabout?_________________________________________________________________94.Whatdoesthedirectorthinkofteenagers’lifetoday?________________________________________________________________95.WhydostudentsoftenuseAwayfromitallasanexcuse?_________________________________________________________________96.Whencanchildrenachievepersonalhappiness?_________________________________________________________________97.AccordingtoPaulaRay,TVisn’ttheonlyreasonthatchangeschildren’slifestyles,isit?_________________________________________________________________98.Howdoyouunderstand“TVisn’tthesameasreallife”?_________________________________________________________________7.D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)Boysdobestwith"asfewgirlsaspossible"inEnglishlessonsatprimaryandsecondaryschool,Steven,aresearchstudentatBristolUniversity,willtelltheRoyalEconomicSociety'sconference.Butwhenitcomestomathandscience,bothboysandgirlsatprimaryschoolachieveuptoatenthofagrademorewhenthereisahighproportionofgirlsintheclass,Stevenfound.

Steventrackedboys'andgirls'testresultsattheagesofseven,11,14and16in16,000schoolsinEnglandbetween2002and2004forhisPhD.Heanalyzedthetestscorestoseewhethertheproportionofgirlsinayeargroupmadeadifferencetotheresultsofboth94.WhichagegroupsdidStevenstudyboys'andgirls'testresults?95.WhatdidStevensuggestteachingEnglishtoboysatschool?96.Whatisthebestclassroomteachingstyleinmathandscience?97.WhydoboysdoworseinEnglishwhentherearemoregirlsinclass?98.Doyouagreethatgirlscanalwaysdobetterinstudy?WhyorWhynot?8.D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题):(12分)YourNoseisBusyandImportantYournosehasmanyimportantjobs,andisalwaysbusy.SmellingSmellinghelpsyougatherinformationabouttheworldaroundyou.Agoodscent(气体),likeflowers,bringsyoupleasure.Abadscent,likesmokeorsourmilk,warnsyouofdanger.Mostthingsaroundyoureleasescentparticles(微粒)intotheair.Theseinvisiblechemicalsenterthenosewhenyoubreathe.Nervesinthenosesendinformationtothebraintoidentifyasmell.Youareabletorecognizethousandsofsmells.BreathingMostoftheairyoubreatheentersthroughyournose.Thenoseuseshairandmucus(粘液)tocleandustandgerms(细菌)outoftheair.Theairthatentersyournosecontainsoxygen.Yourbodyusesoxygentounlocktheenergyinthefoodyoueat.Evenwhenyousleep,yourbodyneedsenergytokeepyourheartbeatingandyourbrainworking.TastingYournosehelpsyouenjoyfood.Flavorisamixtureoftasteandsmell.Thesmellofthefoodhelpsyouidentifywhatyouareeating.Thesenseofsmellcontributesmoreto(贡献)foodflavorthanthesenseoftaste.Whenyouaresickandhaveastuffynose,yourfooddoesn’ttasteasgoodbecausewithoutsmell,foodlosesmostofitsflavor.SmellmemorySmellscanbringbackmemories.Yourbrainusesaprocesstocreateapictureinyourmindfromtheodors(气味)yousmell.Smellscanaffectyourfeelingsbecausethepartofthebrainthathelpsyouidentifysmellsisclosetotheareathataffectsyouremotions,moodandmemory.Moresmellmemoriesarecollectedasyougetolder.Yournosehasmanyimportantjobs,andismorethanjustasmeller!93.Howmanyimportantjobsdoesanosedoaccordingtothepassage?Whatarethey?94.Smellinghelpsyourecognizethousandsofsmells,doesn'tit?95.Whatdoesthenoseusetocleandustandgermsoutofair?96.Whathappenstoyourfoodifyouaresickandhaveastuffynose?97.Howdosmellsbringbackmemories?98.Whatdoyouthinkofyournose?Whydoyouthinkso?9.D)Answerthequestions(根据短文回答下列问题)TheJapanesearewellknowntohavesomeofthelongestlifeexpectancies(长寿)intheworld.Theyalsoenjoythelowestobesity(肥胖症)rateinthedevelopedcountries.What'sthesecret?Theirhealthydietcontributesalot,"Eating"withyoureyesAnimportantfeatureoftheJapanesedietisthevisualappeal(视觉吸引)offood.Foodwithattractiveappearanceispresentedonprettylittledishesandplates.Thiswayofdiningencouragesyouto"eat"withyoureyes,byenjoyingthebeautyofthefood.Theresultisthatyouslowdowntosavor(品尝)everybite,whichmeanseatingless,becauseitgivesyourbraintimetorealizeyou'refull.Smallerportions(量)InJapan,foodisservedonseparatesmallplates,andinbowlsinsteadofononebigplate.Dinerstaketurnshavingalittletasteofeverything.Servingsmallerportionsmaybeoneofthebestsecretsforhealthyeatingandweightloss.Researchshowsthatwhenwe'reservedmore,wetendtoeatit—whetherwearehungryornot.VegetablecrazeJapanesepreferfreshvegetablesandfruits.LotsoffreshvegetablesandfruitsareeatendailyintheJapanesediet.Japaniskindofa"vegetable-crazed"(嗜蔬菜如命的)nation.WhenJapanesewomenwereaskedwhichhome-cookedmealstheymostlovedtopreparefortheirfamilies"mixedvegetablesimmered(炖)insoup"c