最新高中人教版英语必修三unit1测试题及答案

第14页共14页Unit2HealthyeatingⅠ.听录音，根据所听内容选择正确答案听第1～4段对话，分别完成第1～4题1.Howdoesthewomanusuallygoshopping?A.Shegoesbycar.B.Shewalks.C.Sheshopsbyphone.2.Whatdidthemando?A.Hewentdownstairs.B.Heprovidedtheinformation.C.Heofferedaguidebook.3.Whatdidthewomanpromisetodo?A.Toreceivesomeguests.B.Tohaveatalkwithherowndaughter.C.TohavelunchwithbothScottandhisdaughter.4.What’sthetimenow?A.8:30.B.8:00.C.9:00.听第5段对话，完成第5～7题5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Theyaregoodfriends.B.Theymeetforthefirsttime.C.Theyworkinthesamedepartment.6.Whatachievementshasthewomanmade?A.Shewonthefirstplaceinthenationalcompetition.B.Shecoveredthenationaleventsuccessfully.C.Shetookgoodpicturesforthenewspapers.7.Whydoesthemanplantojoinaclub?A.Tomeetnewfriends.B.Toimprovehisskills.C.Tocatchupwiththewoman.Ⅱ.听录音，根据短文内容完成句子Healthyeatingfollowsabalanceddiettogiveyougoodnutrition.Goodnutritioncanmakeyoufeelgoodandstayhealthy.Peoplewithgoodnutritionareusuallyhappyandenergeticandofteningoodshape.Theyenjoy1eating,whichmeansfivesimplethings:(1)2yourfoodsafely;(2)shopwiselytosavemoney;(3)asktolearnmoreabouteatingwell;(4)take3forchoosinghealthyfoods;and(5)makemealsthat4great.1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________Ⅲ.单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确答案完成句子1.—__________Ireturnthedictionarywithinthreedays?—No,you__________.You__________keepitforfivedays.A.May;needn’t;willB.Can;mustn’t;wouldC.Must;don’thaveto;canD.Shall;can’t;should2.Sir,you__________besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.A.oughtn’ttoB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t3.Sheisalreadytwohourslate.What__________toher?A.canhavehappenedB.musthavehappenedC.shouldhavehappenedD.musthappen4.Mary__________thejobheofferedtoher,butshedidn’t.A.can’ttakeB.oughttohavetakenC.shouldtakeD.musthavetaken5.Hesatatthedesk,__________anovel.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads6.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly__________it.A.throwawayB.getawayC.getawayfromD.getawaywith7.Iknowhehasn’tfinishedthework,but__________,hehasdonehisbest.A.atallB.inallC.afterallD.aboveall8.Whichfoodiscalled__________food,milk,sugarorbeans?A.energy-givenB.body-buildingC.energeticD.protection9.—HowwelldidJohndointhematch?—Wonderful.Ithinkwecan’thavea__________playerinourfootballteam.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best10.I’mreallytired__________Tom.Hehadme__________fortwohoursintherain.A.of;waitingB.with;waitC.of;waitedD.with;waited11.Theoldmachineis__________.A.ofuselessB.ofnotuseC.nouseD.ofnouse12.She__________downherbookand__________inbed.A.lay;laidB.laid;layC.lay;layD.laid;laid13.Nopotatoesforme—I’m__________adiet.A.atB.inC.onD.with14.Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis__________30kilometresperhourinlargecitiesinChina.A.limitedB.limitingC.limitingtoD.limitedto15.Smokingisabadhabit.Youshould__________it.A.throwawayB.getawaywithC.getridofD.throwⅣ.根据所给句子完成画线局部1.Heremindedmenottoforgetmypromise.Heremindedme.2.Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.thenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.3.Thathe’sworkingsohardworriesme.__________he’sworkingsohard.4.Idon’tlikethewayyouspoketoher.Idon’tliketheway________________youspoketoher.5.Hewoulddieratherthangivein.Ratherthan________inhewouldprefer________________.Ⅴ.根据汉语提示及重点词语将以下句子译成英语1.考试作弊必予追究。(getawaywith)__________________________________________________________________________2.你所说的使我想起了我悲伤的故事。(remindof)__________________________________________________________________________3.他们面对面地坐着，怒视着对方。(glareat)__________________________________________________________________________4.新的政策将对我们大家都很有益。(beofgreatbenefit)__________________________________________________________________________5.由于负债累累，他每天不得不加班工作。(inheavydebt)__________________________________________________________________________Ⅵ.完形填空Everyoneneedswaterandadietofhealthyfoods.Thesefoodsshould1somefat,somefiber,alittlesaltandsoon.Peopleneedenergytolive.Theyeatallkindsoffoods2changeintoenergy.Ourbodiesusedifferent3ofenergy.Theenergyismeasuredincalories(卡路里).Themore4wetake,themorecaloriesweburn.Evenwhenyouare5,youareusingenergy—about65caloriesanhour.Whileyouareatschool,orwalkinghome,yourbodyis6up100caloriesanhour.Whenplayingfootballorbasketball,youmightbeusing400caloriesanhour.OnSportsDay,duringtherelayrace,youwillusemostofall,perhapsas7as650caloriesanhour.TheChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.Itcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itis8infiberandlowinsugarandfat.TheChineseeatlesssugarthanmanyotherPeopleintheWesternworlddonoteatsuchhealthyfoods.Theyeattoomuchfatandsugaranddon’ttake10exercise.Becauseofthis,they11veryeasily.Inorderto12withthequickpace(步伐)oftheirlifeandwork,theyeatalotoffastfood.Theyeatalotofsweets,softdrinks,potatocrisps,chocolate,butterandicecreamandsoon,whicharecalled13foodbysomeepicureans(美食家).Theresultisthatmanyofthembecomefat.Inordertoavoid14fatand15itisadvisable(明智的)toeatabalanceddietandnoteattoomanyfoodsthathaveahighcalorierating.1.A.includeB.holdC.containD.makeup2.A.whichB.what C.where D.it3.A.numbers B.amounts C.plentyD.deal4.A.exerciseB.exercises C.sport D.game5.A.sleepyB.runningC.workingD.asleep6.A.runningB.adding C.burning D.wasting7.A.much B.many C.few D.little8.A.poor B.low C.rich D.plenty9.A.why B.because C.becauseof D.since10.A.anumberof B.toomuch C.massesof D.enough11.A.loseweight B.putonweight C.die D.stayhealthy12.A.keepup B.carryon C.keepon D.goon13.A.bad B.diseased C.healthy D.junk14.A.toget B.becoming C.tobecome D.get15.A.keepthin B.keepfit C.staycalm D.fallillⅦ.阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最正确答案APeoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample,tomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.Itisoneofusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutrition(营养)andvitamininit.Butinthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous(有毒的).Theycalledtomatoes“poisonapples〞.PresidentThomasJefferson,however,knowthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresidentparty.Thegueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.Theyneverthoughttheirpresidentwouldservehishonouredguestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonouredguestsaboutthefact.1.Tomatoisakindof___________.A.poisonousfruitB.poisonousvegetableC.tastyfruitD.tastyvegetable2.Afteryoureadthepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrue?A.Americansneveratetomatoesaftertheybegantoplantthem.B.Americansdidn’teattomatoesbefore19thcentury.C.EvennowAmericansdon’teattomatoes.D.Inthe18thcenturyAmericansatealotoftomatoes.3.Jeffersonlearnedthattomatoesweregoodtoeat___________.A.whilehewasinParisB.whenhewasalittleboyC.becausehisparentstoldhimsoD.frombooks4.FromthepassageweknowallthehonouredguestsinvitedbyJeffersonwere___________.A.peoplefromothercountriesB.fromFranceC.peopleofhisowncountryD.menonly5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.NoneoftheguestsknewthesoupthatwasservedatthePresidentpartywasmadeoftomatoes.B.AllofthegueststhoughtthesoupwhichwaspreparedbythePresident’scookwasnice.C.PresidentThomasJeffersonknewthattomatoesweregoodtoeatandnotpoisonousatall.D.Alloftheguestsdidn’tknowthattheirpresidentwouldservehishonouredguestspoisonapples.BGoodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.Propernutrition(营养)isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel〞(燃料).Don’teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein(蛋白质),likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitamins(维他命)andminerals.However,don’tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-span(寿命).Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshape:basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.Ifeverybodyweretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.6.Accordingtothepassage,_________.A.weshouldalwayskeepfitB.ifwewerehealthy,wecouldspendourdaysindoingthingswithlesssleepC.onecaneatalottostayingoodshapeD.oneneedn’ttakeanyexerciseifheishealthy7.Inordertokeepgoodhealth,_________.A.weshouldeatalotofsweets

B.oneneedsalargeamountoffatC.peopleshouldeataccordingtothefoodsnutritionD.wemusttrytosleepnowandthen8.Eatingmoreandsleepingless_________.A.cankeephealthyB.isnogoodforyouC.getsyoumoreenergyD.willkeepyourpersonality9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Eatingtoomuchsugarandfatisnotgoodforourhealth.B.Wehavenoenergyifwedon’thaveenoughsleep.C.Ifwesleepfivehourseachnight,wewillfeelstrong.D.Exerciseisgoodforourbody.10.Thetitleofthearticleshouldbe_________.A.EatingandExercisingB.HowVitaminsWorkinMan’sBodyC.StayingHealthyD.SleepingWellⅧ.书面表达写一篇短文介绍你读书的好方法——记笔记。要点如下：1.帮助理解和记忆；2.百科全书、报纸、杂志、小说中的重要信息；3.只记要点，如词汇、概念、短语、引语等，并将它们归类。参考词汇：百科全书encyclopedia词数：100左右__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力材料及参考答案Ⅰ.听录音，根据所听内容选择正确答案听第1～4段对话，分别完成第1～4题Text1W:Ihardlyevergoshoppingbycarnow.Theshoppingcentreiswithinwalkingdistance.M:Text2M:WhatcanIdoforyou?W:CanIgetacitymapatthehotel?M:Yes,there’sabookstoredownstairswheretheyhavepocketguidebookswithcitymaps.ShallIgetoneforyou?W:No,thanks.Wecangetonewhenwegodownstairs.Text3M:Excuseme,butyouhavesomeguestsinthereceptionroom.W:What?Who?M:MrScottCarpenterandhisdaughter.W:Iremember!Oh…Scott!Imadealunchdatewithhimandhisdaughterweeksago.Text4M:Hello.W:Hello.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,Iwanttoknowwhythere’snoelectricity.W:Sorry,sir.There’sbeenapowercut.M:Well,whenwillitcomeonagain?W:It’susuallyoffforabouthalfanhour,soweexpectitbackateightthirty.1.B2.B3.C4.B听第5段对话，完成第5～7题Text5M:DoyoumindifIjoinyou?W:Pleasedo.M:I’mAlanHook.IworkatStJude’sTrainingW:Howdoyoudo?BarbaraSamuel.Andwhatdoyoudoatthecollege?M:I’minchargeofthesciencedepartment.W:Haveyoubeentherelong?M:Justoverayear.Bytheway,haven’tIseenyourpictureinthepaperrecently?W:Ah,thatmusthavebeenthenationaltenniscompetitionlastweek.M:That’sright—youwonacup.W:Well,IguessIwaslucky.Howaboutyou?Doyouplay?M:Iusedto,butI’moutofpracticethesedays.Imustseeaboutjoiningaclubsometime.5.B 6.A 7.BⅡ.听录音，根据短文内容完成句子Healthyeatingfollowsabalanceddiettogiveyougoodnutrition.Goodnutritioncanmakeyoufeelgoodandstayhealthy.Peoplewithgoodnutritionareusuallyhappyandenergeticandofteningoodshape.Theyenjoysmarteating,whichmeansfivesimplethings:(1)storeyourfoodsafely;(2)shopwiselytosavemoney;(3)asktolearnmoreabouteatingwell;(4)takeresponsibilityforchoosinghealthyfoods;and(5)makemealsthattastegreat.1.smart2.store3.responsibility4.tasteⅢ.单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确答案完成句子1.C解析：考查情态动词。答复must开头的一般疑问句，肯定答复用must，否认答复用needn’t或don’thaveto。其他三个选项的问句情态动词和答句情态动词不匹配。2.A解析：结合语境得出答案为A，oughtn’tto不应该。3.A解析：疑问句中表示对过去事情的推测，canhavedone意思是“可能怎样了〞。4.B解析：虚拟语气，oughttohavedone表示“本来应该〞，语气较shouldhavedone略重。5.C解析：reading为现在分词作伴随状语，表示该动作与谓语动词同时发生。6.D解析：动词短语辨析。getawaywith表示“逃脱惩罚〞，符合题意。7.C解析：考查短语辨析。atall根本；inall总共；afterall毕竟；aboveall首先。根据句义选C。8.B解析：复合形容词的辨析。由buildupone’sbody而来。9.C解析：“否认词+形容词比拟级〞可以表达最高级意义。10.A解析：betiredof固定用法，表示“厌倦了某人或某事〞。havesbdoingsth让某人一直干某事。11.D解析：“of+抽象名词〞相当于形容词，应选D。12.B解析：lie(lied,lied)说谎；lie(lay,lain)躺；lay(laid,laid)放置；句义为“她放下书，躺在了床上〞，应选B。13.C解析：考查固定短语。beonadiet节食。14.D解析：belimitedto限制在……之内。15.C解析：getridof除掉，摆脱；这里指戒掉吸烟的坏习惯。Ⅳ.根据所给句子完成画线局部1.ofmypromise2.Whentheyheard3.Itworriesmethat4.inwhich5.give,todieⅤ.根据汉语提示及重点词语将以下句子译成英语1.Ifyoucheatintheexam,you’llnevergetawaywithit.2.Whatyousaidremindsmeofmysadstory.3.Theysatfacetoface,glarin