全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1-重点单词、短语(1)

Ｕ１1.断断续续offandon2.对…感到腻味beboredby...3.觉得…枯燥难懂find...dullanddifficult4.以…而出名haveareputationfor...5.据说某人…sb.besaidtobe...6.拘谨刻板，落后于时代formal,rigidandout-of-date7.随笔小品文aninformalessay8.躺在沙发上lieonasofa9.不得不面对…faceupto...10.围坐在晚餐桌旁beseatedaroundthesuppertable11.…重现在我脑海中...reawakeinmymind12.自得其乐formyownjoy13.违反规定violatetherules14.不及格分afailinggrade15.别无选择，只好做…Thereisnochoicebuttodo...16.更不可思议的是what’smore17.专心听讲listenattentively18.乐乎乎地开怀大笑laughwithopen-heartedenjoyment19.心花怒放puredelight20.最后的时刻attheeleventhhour1、沉闷的，无趣的Dull,lifeless,cheerless,tedious2、写，写出，写下来Turnout,write,compose,putdown3、合理的，得体的proper,respectable4、人们想起什么Irecalledthelaughingarguments...Vividmemoriesofsth.Comefloodingbacktosb.sth.reawakesinonone’smind5、再体验recapture,relive6、快乐，幸福Joy,pleasure,delight,happiness7、嘲笑，嘲弄contempt,ridicule8、话题，题目topic,title1.我们的经理在想法上是很如此顽固，一成不变的，他从不听从别人的意见。•Ourmanagerissorigidinhisthinking,thatheneverlistenstonewideas.2.童年的片段如此的栩栩如生，浮现在我眼前。•Partsofmychildhoodaresovividtome.3.汤姆已经被派往巴黎的新办公室工作。•TomhasbeenassignedtothenewParisoffice.4.她对20年后长什么样有着清醒的形象认识。•Shehadaclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears’time.Ｕ２1.Hemusthavebeencompletelylostinsomethinghewasreading...(L1)musthavebeen表示猜测过去发生的事情，“那肯定是”mighthavedone表示猜测，这种猜测不太肯定，“可能”couldhavedone本可以做（却没有）;表示对过去动作的猜测，“可能”oughtto/shouldhavedone表示假设，过去应该做而没有做含有责备的意思2.HemusthavebeencompletelylostinsomethinghewasreadingbecauseIhadtotaponthewindshieldtogethisattention.(L1)belostin=loseoneselfin:beabsorbedin,beoccupiedwith专心致志于focuson,concentrateon,abandononeselfto3.Isyoucabavailable?(L3)available:abletobeused,hadorreached可用的，可得到的;可接受探访的，可见客人的I'msorry,thoseovercoatsarenotavailableinyourcolorandsize.对不起,这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。Therearenoticketsavailablefor“Transformers”.Thelawyerisnotavailablenow.4.Hesoundedasifhehadacoldorsomething.(L5)asif好像一般情况下引出的从句表示的不是实际的情况，要用虚拟语气；如果asif后面的从句所表示的情况是真实的或很可能是真实的，从句的动词不用虚拟语气，而用陈述语气。在look,smell,sound,feel,taste后尤其如此。Thegirllistenedquietlyasifshehadbeenturnedtostone.Shelovestheboyasifshewerehismother．Itsoundsasifitisraining．5.Hesoundedasifhehadacoldorsomething.(L5)orsomething:诸如此类的事=orsomethinglikethatHere‟ssomemoney．Getyourselfahamburgerorsomething．Heiswritingapoemorsomething.6.itmightaswellhavebeenfamily.(L13)might/mayaswell不放，无妨，后直接跟动词原形Itwillbequitesometimebeforethenextbuscomes.Wemayaswellwalkhome.7.I’mnotmuchofahandatwriting.(L13)我不大会写东西。notmuchofa:notagood不太好的Somepeoplemaythinkthatdoinghouseworkforothersisnotmuchofajob.Canyousing/dance/draw/cook?Iamnotmuchofasinger/dancer/painter/cook.8.Idon’tthinkanyofuskeepupourcorrespondencetowell.(L16)keepup:continuewithoutstopping保持Idon‟tbelievehecankeepupworkinglikethat.keepoff避开，不接近keepon继续进行keepto坚持，信守keepupwith跟上，赶上keepoutof躲开，置身于外9.Idon’tthinkanyofuskeepupourcorrespondencetowell.(L16)correspondence:通信联系;符合,一致Thecorrespondencedroppedaftertheenemy'sairraid.Thereisn„tmuchcorrespondencebetweenhiswordsandactions.1.完全沉浸于becompletelylostin3.坐进后座settleintothebackseat5.不大会„notmuchofahandat…2.引起„的注意getsb.’sattention4.不着急innohurry6.保持通信往来keepupcorrespondence7.从小学一直到高中allthewaythroughbothgradeandhighschool8.老街坊anoldneighborhood10.老同学聚会aclassreunion9.保持联系keepintouchwith11.时间不饶人Timegoesby.12.在一起闲逛hangoutonthesamecorner14.在远处inthedistance13.点头称是nodinagreement1.尽管不可能每个人都能回家，但是他们依然在继续计划这个计划。•Althoughitisunlikelythateveryonewillbeabletogohome,theyarestillgoingaheadwiththisplan.2.由于有些事情意想不到的发生了，恐怕我不能按时完成这个项目了。•SomethinghascomeupandIamafraidIwillnotbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime3.由于糟糕的天气据估计有上千乘客被滞留在机场。Becauseoftheawfulweather,itisestimatedthatoveronethousandpassengerswereheldupatairport4.因为他们准备听你诉说，那你就把你所有的苦水都倒出来吧。•Sincethey’rereadytolendanear,youmightaswellpouroutyourtroublestothem.5.他神情有点悲伤，似乎想看清远处的什么东西。我想我真应该早些写这封信。•Helookedsortofsorrowful,orasifheweretryingtoseesomethinginthedistance.IguessIshouldhavewrittenitsooner.Ｕ３likely:Itislikelythat…很可能Itishighlylikelythathewillsucceed我下个月很有可能在这边。Ishallverylikelybehereagainnextmonth.Hecan’tdowithouttheservicesofasecretary.bringabout:causetohappenbringforth产生；提出bringup教育；养育；提出1.在过去的一百年间inthelasthundredyears3.享有特权的少数人aprivilegedminority4.当今政府thepresentgovernment5.基础科学basicscience6.全球政府aglobalstate7.民主社会ademocraticsociety8.作出明达的决定makeinformeddecisions9.生活水准thestandardofliving10.卡通人物cartoonfigures2.回到gobackto11.科幻小说sciencefictions12.酸雨acidrain13.温室效应greenhouseeffect14.核武器nuclearweapons16.死记硬背learnbyrote15.基因工程geneticengineering17.使销量减半halvethesales19.外星文明aliencivilization18.分子生物学molecularbiology20.对…充满信心havesufficientfaithin…这工作在前景方面还是很有优势的但是工资非常的低。Thejobisgreatintermsofadvancementbutthestartingsalaryisratherlow似乎政府还没有意识的到问题的严重性。Itseemsthegovernmenthasnotyetgraspedtheseriousnessoftheproblem我的现在的工资是两年前挣的两倍MyincomeisnowtwiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago正如外界预测的那样，这家外企的失败不是由于缺少资金而是由于管理不善。Thefailureofthejointventurewasnot,aswasassumedbyoutsider,becauseoflackofcapital,butbecauseofpoormanagement.苏珊没有被告知为什么被解雇.Susanwasnotinformedofthereasonwhyshewasdismissed.这些电脑游戏不仅可以用来娱乐还可以用来学习Thesecomputergamesentertainaswellaseducatethelearner.Ｕ４1.ButoneeveningIfoundhimstandinginthedriveway...(L2)find/see/watch/notice/hear/observe/feelsbdoingsth.感官类动词+宾语+doing：表示宾语正在做某事加动词原形表示对某一件事见到了它的全过程，着重强调结果Inoticehimplayingcellphonegamesintheclass.Hesawagirlgettingonthebus.(意为上车的动作正在进行。)Hesawagirlgetonthebus.(意为女孩上车的动作已经结束了。)2.Iwentintomyhouseunhappy.(L10)形容词作补足语修饰主语：S+V.+adj.形容词（短语）作主语补足语或宾语补足语。Everyday,thekidscamehomefromschool,dustyandhungry.这个新任命的主任走进他的办公室，高兴并且自信。Thenewappointeddirectorwalkedintohisoffice,cheerfulandconfident.Theyfoundthefarmgreenwithvegetables，thelittlehouselivableandhomey．3....buthowcouldIturnawayapersonwhohadcometomeforhelp?(L10)turnaway:refusetohelpsb.ortoallowsb.toenteraplace拒绝帮助，不让...进入；把脸转过去Adoctorcan’tturnawayadyingman.Heturnedawayseveralpeoplewhodidn’thavethetickets.4.Iassumedyouhadhiredhim.(L10)assume:①suppose假设，以为②采用，承担，开始担任③装出，显出Alargeproportionofpopulationassumethepricewillcontinuetorise.Attheageof40,heassumedpresidencyofthecollege.Sheassumedalookofsurprisewhensheheardthenews.assumption-假定；假设presume-假定，假设，认为presumptionconsumeconsumptionresumeresumption5.Icomplimentedhimontheworkhehaddone.(L10)compliment:praise赞扬，赞美plimentsb.onsth.praisesb.forsth.n.赞美的言辞或行为;致意，问候（复数）Herguestscomplimentedheronthedecorationofherhouse.Shereceivedmanycomplimentsonthedesignofhernewdress.她那新裙子的设计,受到许多人称赞。Extendmycomplimentstoyourfamily.6.Imanagedtoworkoutsomekindofsmallweeklypay.(L24)-Translationworkout:plan,solve,calculate制定出，解决，算出,理解，弄懂weekly:每周的，一周一次的We’llleaveittothecommitteetoworkoutthedetailsoftheplan.Seeifyoucanworkthispuzzleout.Ican’tworkoutthemeaningofthispoem.Areyoupaidweeklyormonthly?我设法凑了一小笔微薄的周薪。7.Well,whatdoyoudowithsuchdeterminationandhope?(L30)dowith:对待，处理-usedinquestionswithwhatWhathaveyoudonewithmybook?Whatarewegoingtodowiththefoodleftoverfromtheparty?dowithout:没有…也行，将就doawaywith:废除，去掉havesomethingtodowith:和…有点关系havenothingtodowith:和…毫无关系8.ButIdoubtedwhetherTonyhadthecapacitytoreadblueprintsandmicrometersordoprecisionwork.(L36)capacity:1)theabilitytounderstandordosth.能力，才能2)thepowerofabilitytohold容量Thisbookiswithinthecapacityofyoungreaders.Theseatingcapacityofthistheaterisover500.capacity,ability,capabilitycapacity用于物时，指容纳接受的能力，如容积、容量、生产能力；用于人时，指潜在的能力。ability既指天赋的能力，也指培养造就而获得的本领；主要用于人，指已经表现出来的实际能力，尤指人的思维能力。capability较多用于人，指胜任某项工作的能力、本领。9.Hehadlearnedtoreadthemillionthsofaninchonthemicrometerandtoshapethegrindingwheelwithaninstrumentsetwithadiamond.MywifeandIweredelightedwithwhatwefeltwasasatisfyingendofthestory.(L42)他学会了在千分尺上辨识一百万分之一英寸，会用镶嵌着金刚石的工具制作砂轮。我和太太都挺高兴，觉得他的事总算有了个令人满意的结局。10.Ontheedgeoftown,hehadfoundahouseforsale,acompletewreck.(L45)forsale代售Wreck残破物；残骸onsale减价，贱卖asaleoncredit赊购11.Icalledonabankerfriend.“Doyoueverloanmoneyoncharacter?”(L48)callon:visitsb.forashorttime拜访character:品德，品质；个性，特色，性格；人物；字IshallcallonmyadvisorbeforeIstartwritingthetermpaper.callonsb.todosth:请或叫某人做某事;号召，呼吁Hehasastrongbutgentlecharacter.他有坚强但温柔的性格。aleadingcharacter;aChinesecharactercharacteristic:特性，特征;特有的，表示特性的12.You’renotgettingadamnthingfromyourlot.Itwillstaythereforyears.(L51)-Translation眼下，你从你那块地上一分钱也得不到。那块地空在那儿要好多年呢。lot:地皮，场地avacantlotaparkinglot13.Reluctantly,thebankerwroteamortgagefor$2,000andgaveTonythehousewithnodownpayment.(L54)-Translation那位银行家勉强开了两千美金抵押贷款，没要托尼首付款就把房子给了他。mortgage买房者可以先贷一大笔款来买下房子，然后通过分期付款慢慢还债，这种贷款方式就叫做mortgage（抵押），payone'smortgageinmonthlyinstallment（每月分期付款偿还抵押借款）installmentpayment分期付款downpayment:theinitialpayment14.Fromthenon,itwasinterestingtoseethatanydiscardedoddsandendsaroundourplace─abrokenscreen,abitofhardware,boardsfrompacking─Tonywouldgatherandtakehome.(L55)Theydiscardedemptybottles/oldbeliefs．discard指“抛弃、丢弃”无用的、已经成为负担或障碍的人或物abandon“丢弃、离弃”指彻底、永久地离开某个地方，如家园、船只、飞机等；表示“抛弃、遗弃”时，宾语为人，往往指割断某种关系（如亲情、友情等）；还可表示“放弃（希望、努力等）”discard:throwaway抛弃oddsandends:零碎的东西15.Iwasamazed.(L62)amaze:surprisesb.verymuch使惊愕，使诧异beamazedat(by)对…大为惊奇Herknowledgeamazesme.Visitorswereamazedattheachievementsinthecarmanufactureofthecityduringthepastdecade.astonish>amaze>surprise,但amaze有惊叹之意amazing:令人惊异的;amazement:惊愕，惊异16.HehadsentforhiswifeandsonanddaughterbackinItaly.(L62)sendfor:askforthearrivalof派人去叫，召唤，派人去拿WemayhavetosendtoJapanforspareparts.Whatwillyoudoifyourwaterpipeshaveburst？Wemustsendforaplumber.17....untilhefoundasmall,abandonedpieceofpropertywithahouseandshed.(L62)abandon:giveupcompletelyorforever抛弃，放弃property:房地产；财产；所有权Thescientistabandonedhisresearchforlackoffund.Withmoreandmorepeoplepurchasinghouses,propertypriceshavebeenontherise.Thepolicefoundsomestolenpropertyhiddeninthethief’shouse.IntellectualProperty-知识产权18.Tonywassponsoringhim.(L62)sponsor:v.为...做保证人，资助；主办，发起n.保证人，主办者，发起人Hisacademicachievementsaremuchattributedtohissponsor.他在学业上的成就很大程度上要归功于他的担保人。ThetermsoapoperawascoinedbecausetheTVserieswereoriginallysponsoredbysoappowdercompanies.19.Withanamusedlookinhiseye,hetoldmethatwhentheyapproachedthelittlefarm...(L62)anamusedlook:顽皮的表情amuse:逗乐，给...提供娱乐beamusedat/by/with以…为乐；对…觉得有趣/好笑amusementn.娱乐，消遣，乐趣;amusing引人发笑的，有趣的;amused感到有趣的，被逗乐的approach:v.1)comenearto接近;2)处理n.1)接近，走近2)步骤，方法Aspeopleapproachedoldagetheirenergymaydiminish.Weneedtofindabetterwayofapproachingthisproblem.Theapproachofwinterbringscoldweather.presentanewapproach20.Tonyhadpassedaway.(L62)passaway:(euphemism)die仙逝，逝世Theteenagerhaslivedonhisownsincehisparentspassedawayfouryearsago.21.Iaskedourpeopletocheckonhisfamilyandseethateverythingwasproperlyhandled.(L62)checkon:检查seethat(seetoitthat):makesurethathandle:manage,control管理，处理，操纵ndledadifficultargumentskillfully.Hesaw(toit)thatmuchofhisson’ssparetimewasprofitablyoccupied.Ifyouhave4or5children,whatwillyoufeel?22.andTonydidn’toweacent.(L62)owe:欠，欠债；感恩；感激；归功于owesbsth.;owesthtosth.Iowehimtendollars.Heoweshissuccesstohishardwork.owingto由于23.Hegrewstatureinmymind.(L84)Hegrewtallerandgreaterinmymind.(Hissocialstatusimprovedenoughinmymind.)在我心目中，他的形象越来越高大。Ｕ５fallinlovewith爱上某人firstlove初恋Mr.Right白马王子puppylove/calflove早恋fallinloveatfirstsight一见钟情loveletter情书lovesick相思病的loveaffair风流韵事lovelorn/becrossedinlove失恋breakup分手blinddate相亲adearJohnletter绝交信Beautyliesintheeyesofthebeholder.Loveisblind情人眼里出西施1.straighten:tobecomestraight(Line1)名词/形容词+-en动词en作后缀en-+名词/形容词动词en作前缀Hairdresseruseahotirontostraightenwomen’shair.widen,weaken,broaden,fasten,sharpen,threaten,heighten,lengthenenlarge,enrich,endanger,enslave2.makeone’sway:去，前进(Line2)后面可以跟介词across,into,to,toward,through等Theoldmanslowlyrosefromhisseatandmadehiswaytothefrontofthebus.Visitorsarerequestednottomaketheirwayacrossthelawn.Itwillbedifficulttomakeourwaythroughthecrowd.makeone’sway:去，前进feelone’sway摸索着前进squeezeone'sway.挤(出去),冲(出去)fightone'sway打出道路,奋斗前进edgeone’sway侧着走inchone’sway慢慢挪着走forceone’sway奋力地走struggleone’sway艰难地走3.Takingabookofftheshelf,hesoonfoundhimselfabsorbed,notbythewords….(Line6)beabsorbedin:completelyholdone’sattention(beabsorbedby/insth.)IwassoabsorbedinthedetectivestorythatIdidn’thearMartincomein.belostin;beoccupiedwith4.Thesofthandwritingreflectedathoughtfulsoulandinsightfulmind.(L8)reflect:1.beasignof,show反映，显示2.反射3.思考(on/upon)n.reflectionTheUglyDucklingsawhimselfreflectedinthewater,unhappy.Hereflectedbeforeansweringmyquestion.Thestatisticsreflectachangeinpeople'sspendinghabits.秀气的字体显示出多思善虑的心灵和富有洞察力的头脑。5.hediscoveredthepreviousowner’sname.(L9)previous:happeningorcomingbeforeorearlier早先，先前的Hehashadnopreviousexperienceofthiskindofjob.Previoustoherdepartureshegaveabigparty.former,previous,prior在前的,在先的former“以前的”(时间上在前的);“前者的”theformerPrimeMinistertheformer,thelatterprevious“较早的”(时间上);“在前的”(顺序上)prior:预先的；在前的,用法与previous相同；更重要的；优先的其它词只用作定语,priorto可作表语.Thistaskispriortoallothers.6.helocatedheraddress.(L10)locate:1.找到…的位置2.使座落于ItislocatedintheeastofNingbo.Policearestilltryingtolocatethesuspect.CanyoulocatetheJuniorCollegeofWanliUniversityonthemap?你能在地图上指出万里学院基础学院的位置吗？belocated/situatedin=liein坐落于,位于7.Hewroteheraletterintroducinghimselfandinvitinghertocorrespond.(L10)correspond:1.通信2.符合,相一致correspondenceTheU.SCongresscorrespondstotheBritishParliament.LovegrewbetweenJohnBlanchardandMissMaynellastheykeptcorrespondingwitheachother.Iassureyouthatmyactionswillcorrespondwithmywords.8.Ifyourfeelingformehasanyreality,anyhonestbasis,whatIlooklikewon’tmatter.SupposeI'mbeautiful.I'dalwaysbehauntedbythefeeling(thatyouhadbeentakingachanceonjustthat),andthatkindoflovewoulddisgustme.SupposeI'mplain(andyoumustadmitthatthisismorelikely).ThenI'dalwaysfearthatyouweregoingonwritingtomeonlybecauseyouwerelonelyandhadnooneelse.(L17-21)如果你对我的感情是真实的，是诚心诚意的，那我的相貌如何并不重要。设想我美丽动人。我将会一直深感不安，惟恐你只是因为我的容貌就贸然与我相爱，而这种爱情令我憎恶。设想本人相貌平平（你得承认，这种可能性更大）。那我一直会担心，你和我保持通信仅仅是出于孤独寂寞，无人交谈。9.takeachance(L19)runarisk;takearisk冒险，投机，碰碰运气Themanoftentakeschancesonhorse-racing.YoutakeachanceontheweatherifyouspendyourholidayintheUK.10.WhenthedayfinallycameforhimtoreturnfromEurope,theyscheduledtheirfirstmeeting.(L26)schedule:安排，排定v.bescheduledtodosth;bescheduledforsth.时间表，进度表n.ThePresidentHuisscheduledtomeetwiththeBritishPrimeMinister.胡锦涛主席下个月与英语首相会面。onschedule按时，准时aheadofschedule提前behindschedule落后于accordingtoschedule按照计划11.So,at7:00p.m.hewasinthestationlookingforagirlwhohadfilledsuchaspecialplaceinhislifeforthepast12months,agirlhehadneverseen,yetwhosewrittenwordshadbeenwithhimandsustainedhimunfailingly.(L31)-Translationsustain:支撑；维持；蒙受，遭受12.Ayoungwomanwascomingtowardme,herfigurelongandslim.(L34)语法结构：独立主格absoluteconstruction不使用独立主格，句子应为：Ayoungwomanwascomingtowardme.Herfigurewaslongandslim.Ayoungwomanwascomingtowardmeandherfigurewaslongandslim.独立主格结构是由一个名词（或代词）+现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词、介词短语等构成的。三个条件：1.两个句子的主语不同2.两个句子间不能有连词来连接3.两个句子间用逗号，不是句号和分号Thelittlegirlenteredtheroom,herfaceredwithcold.Thewholevillagewasdeadlysilent,theonlysignoflifebeingagoattiedonaropetoatreebytheroad.Awomanwellpast40,shehadgrayinghairpinnedupunderawornhat.Shewasmorethanalittleoverweight,herthick-ankledfeetthrustintolow-heeledshoes.13.Thegirlinthegreensuitwaswalkingquicklyaway.IfeltasthoughIwassplitintwo,sokeenwasmydesiretofollowher,andyetsodeepwasmylongingforthewoman(whosespir