2021-2022学年四川省乐山市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021-2022学年四川省乐山市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

3.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

4.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

6.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

7.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

9.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

11.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

12.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

14.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

15.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

18.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

19.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

21.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

23.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

25.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

26.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

27.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

28.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

29.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

30.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

二、完型填空(20题)31.(73)

A.yetB.notC.andD.or

32.(48)

A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect

33.(45)

A.studentsB.soldiersC.armiesD.officers

34.Television,itisoftensaid,keepsone【36】aboutcurrentevents,allowsonetofollowthe【37】developmentinscienceandpolitics,and【38】anendlessseriesofprogramswhichareboth【39】andstimulating.Themostdistant【40】andthestrangestcustomsarebroughtright【41】one'ssitting-room.Itcouldbearguedthattheradioperformsthis【42】justaswell,butontelevisioneverythingismuchmoreliving,muchmore【43】.Yethereisadanger.Thetelevisionscreenitselfhasaterrible,almostphysicalfascinationforus.Weget【44】usedtolookingatitsmovements,so【45】onitsflickeringpictures,thatitbeginsto【46】ourlives.Afriendof【47】toldmetheotherdaythathistelevisionsethadbroken【48】andthatheandhisfamilyhadsuddenlyfoundthattheyhadfarmoretimetodothings,andthattheyhad【49】beguntotalktoeachotheragain.Itmakesonethink,【50】it!

Therearemanyotherargumentsforandagainsttelevision.Thepoor【51】ofitsprogramsisoftencriticized.Butitisundoubtedlyagreatcomforttomany【52】elderlypeople.Anddoesitcorruptorinstructourchildren?Ithinkwemustrealizethattelevision【53】isneithergoodnorbad.Itistheuses【54】whichitisputthatdetermineits【55】tosociety.

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A.informativeB.informedC.knowledgeableD.familiar

35.FromMondayuntilFridaymostpeoplearebusy【21】,butintheeveningsandonweekendstheyarefreeandenjoythemselves.SomewatchTVorgotothemovies:【22】takepartinsports.Itdependsonindividual【23】.Therearemanydifferentwaystospendour【24】time.

Almosteveryonehassomekindofhobby,Itmaybe【25】fromcollectingstampstomakingmodelairplanes.Somehobbiesarevery【26】;othersdon't【27】atall.Somecollectionsareworthalotofmoney;othersarevaluableonly【28】theirowners.

Iknowamanwhohasa【29】collectionworthseveralthousanddollars,Ashorttimeagoheboughtararefifty-centpiece【30】＄250.Hewasveryhappyabouthiscollectionandthoughtthepricewas【31】.Onthecontrary,myyoungestbrother【32】mulchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthem.ButI【33】iftheyareworthanymoney.However,formybrothertheyare【34】valuable.Nothingmakeshim【35】thantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.

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A.workorstudy

B.workingorstudying

C.inworkingorstudying

D.inworkorstudy

36.【B6】

A.leadstoB.requiresC.catchesD.inquires

37.【C12】

A.lossB.increasedC.decreasedD.played

38.27._________A.chargedB.costC.billedD.budgeted

39.(55)

A.tohangB.tobehangedC.hangingD.hung

40.32请选择最佳答案填入()

A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which

41.(59)

A.pickB.liftC.takeD.left

42.andhisspacefriends【C3】______Ralphunderstandthatthiswastheirhome.A.toldB.causedC.letD.made

43.(68)

A.positiveB.positionC.negativeD.possible

44.Iknewyoucouldn"tbevery

15A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

45.(54)

A.fadeB.non-fadeC.dieawayD.everlasting

46.Apetisananimalthat【21】inyourhouse.OverhalfthefamiliesinNorthAmericaownpets.Themostpopular【22】aredogs,fishandbirds.Rabbits,hamstersandturtlesarealsopopular.Evensomeunpopularanimalssuchasfrogs,miceandsnakesarepets.

Peoplefirst【23】tokeeppetsabout12,000yearsago.Thefirstpetwasadog.Thedogdidnotbecomeapetbecausepeople【24】itwascute.Itbecameapetbecauseitwasuseful.Peopleusedthedogformanythings.Thedogwarnedpeople【25】dangersowildanimalsdidn'tattackpeople.Italsoateleft-overfood.Later,dogshelpedpeopletakecare【26】cowsandsheeponfarms.

Catsdidnot【27】petsforalongtime.WhentheEgyptiansfirststartedtogrowgrain,miceateit.TheEgyptianswere【28】totamecats.

Today,peoplekeepmany【29】ofpets.Animalssuchascanaries,parrots,miceandhamstersliveincages.Theyneedpeopletobringthemfoodandwaterandtokeeptheircagesclean.Otheranimals,suchasdogsandcats,needfoodandwater,buttheycantakecareofthemselves【30】.Theyaregoodpetsforpeoplebecausetheydon'tneedmuchcare.

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A.livesB.staysC.sleepsD.plays

47.(53)

A.kindsB.stylesC.countriesD.states

48.【B11】

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

49.22._______A.residingB.1ivingC.stayD.inhabit

50.

A.longB.shortC.happyD.sad

三、英译汉(5题)51.Itoldhimhowtogethere,butperhapsIshouldhavegivenhimamap.

52.Giventhepresentsituation,itisapparentthatthegovernmentaloneisn'tenoughtocrackdownfakegoods.

53.Allthisisverydifficultforacollegestudenttoexplore,formuchknowledgeandpersonalexperienceisneededheretoseparategoodplantsfromwildweeds.

54.Naturalfoods,forexample,arevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganic(有机的)matter.(Passage3)

55.Ifwomenareencouragedbyequalpaytotakefull-timejobs,theywillbeunabletodothethingstheyarebestatdoing:makinganicehomeandbringingupchildren.(Passage3)

四、补全对话(5题)56.George:You’renotlookingverycheerful.__________?Joe:Oh,nothinginparticular.I’mjustabitfedup.George:Withyourjob?Joe:Yes,that’sright.

A.AreyouOK

B.Areyoufeelingwell

C.Howareyou

D.What’sthematterwithyou

57.60.Simon:Areyoucomingtomybirthdaypartytomorrow?Gary;______,butIhavetofinishmytermpaperfirst.

58.59请选择最佳答案填入()

59.第55题________查看材料

60.67.________

五、阅读理解(2题)61.

Inthispassage,"artificialfood"referstofoodmadefrom______.

A.milkB.grainC.proteinD.soybeans

62.PassageFourThereismuchDiscussiontodayaboutwhethereconomicgrowthisDesirable．Atanearlierperiod，ourDesireformaterialwealthmayhaveBeenjustified．Now，however，thisDesireformorethanweneediscausingseriousproblems．Eventhoughwehavegoodintentions，wemaybeproducingtoomuch，toofast．

ThosewhocriticizeeconomicgrowtharguethatwemustslowDown．TheyBelievethatsoci—etyisapproachingcertainlimitsongrowth．Theseincludethefixedsupplyofnaturalresources，thepossiblenegativeeffectsofindustryonthenaturalenvironment，andthecontinuingincreaseintheworld’spopulation．Associetyreachestheselimits，economicgrowthCannolongercon-tinue．andthequalityoflifewillDecrease．

Peoplewhowantmoreeconomicgrowth，ontheotherhand，arguethatevenatthepresentgrowthratetherearestillmanypoorpeopleintheworld．Theseproponentsofeconomicgrowthbelievethatonlymoregrowthcallcreatethecapitalneededtoimprovethequalityoflifeintheworld．Furthermore．theyarguethatonlycontinuedgrowthCanprovidethefinancialresourcesrequiredtoprotectournaturalsurroudingsfromindustrialization．

ThisDebateovertheDesirabilityofcontinuedeconomicgrowthisofvitalimportancetobusinessandindustry．Ifthosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowtharecorrect，theproblemsthevmentioncannotBeignored．Tofindasolution，economistsandtheBusinesscommunitymustDayattentiontotheseproblemsandcontinueDiscussingthemwithoneanother．

（）AccordingtothosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowthwemustslowDownforthe

followingreasonsEXCEPTthat_______．

A.moreeffortsshouldBemadetoimprovethequalityofourmateriallife

B.thefixedsupplyofnaturalresourcesmarksapointBeyondwhicheconomicgrowthcannotcontinue

C.theworldpopulationiseverincreasing

D.ournaturalsurroundingsareinDangerofBeingDestroyedByindustry

六、作文(1题)63.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

2.C

3.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

4.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

5.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

6.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

7.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

8.A

9.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

10.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

11.C

12.C

13.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

14.D

15.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

16.C

17.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

18.C

19.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

20.D

21.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

22.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

23.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

24.B

25.C

26.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

27.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

28.B

29.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

30.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

31.B解析：逻辑推理题。从上下文意思来推断，此处应填一个表示否定意义的词。

32.D解析：waitfor是“等待某人”；call是“打电话找某人”；thinkof是“想起”；expectsb.todosth.是“期待某人做某事”。由下一段第一句中的“expect”也给了提示。

33.B解析：由于是军队驻扎，所以建筑物是有士兵占据的。

34.B解析：本空格所缺之词应作宾语one的补足语。A项informative意为“报告消息的”，C项knowledgeable意为“有见识的”，D项familiar意为“熟悉的”，此三词都是形容词，在此处用作one的补足语不合适。故此应选过去分词informed。

35.B解析：此处测试习惯用法。注意busy一词，它的习惯是busy+doingsomething，故选B为答案。

36.B解析：require表示“要求”。

37.B

38.A

39.D解析：hang表示“悬挂”时的过去式和过去分词都是hung。

40.B

41.B解析：动词辨析。pick：挑选，如：Idon'tknowwhichcolourtopick．我不知该选哪种颜色。take：拿走，如：MumtookmetothezoolastSaturday．上周六妈妈带我去动物园玩。leave：离开，如：MybabygetsupsetwhenIleavetheroom．我离开房间时我孩子不高兴。lift：拾起，举起，如：Sophieliftedthephonebeforethesecondring．在电话铃响第二次前索菲

42.D从空后面的understand可以看出，空白处应选一个后接省略to的不定式，即动词原形，故排除A、B两项．根据逻辑关系，排除C项。只有D项为正确答案。

43.A解析：A项positive意思为“正面的，肯定的”；B项position意思为“位置，职务”；C项negative意思为“反面的，否定的”；D项possible意思为“可能的”。根据句首词However可判断A项为正确答案。

44.D根据文章中心可知：我考试中理论知识还不错，但实际动手能力不是很强。因此对于这种实践性较强的问题，不会反应那么敏捷。所以应选D项。

45.B解析：因为是假树，所以可以保持在一定时间内不变色、枯萎。Everlasting表示永久的，文章中已经给出具体的时间了，所以排除。选项B是正确的。

46.A

47.A解析：即便在选举即将结束的时候，各种奇怪的结果都可能产生。

48.B解析：从整个文章来看作者用的是一般现在时，谈论现在发生的事。另外，英语上的句子主谓之间还要保持数上的一致。

49.B

50.A理解判断题。前文提到栖息地的破坏是明显的或者是微妙的，即可能很长时间其变化都没有被注意到。alongperiod表示“很长一段时间”，故选A。