2021年河南省周口市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021年河南省周口市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

2.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

6.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

7.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

8.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

9.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

11.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

14.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

18.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

21.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

23.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

24.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

25.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

26.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

27.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

28.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

29.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

30.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

二、完型填空(20题)31.themostimportantofthesebeingduring(5)

A.shoppingB.meetingC.restD.school

32.(48)

A.graduatedB.studiedC.trainedD.gained

33.55.__________A.A.bydayB.bythedayC.everydayD.daily

34.(85)

A.lessB.leastC.moreD.most

35.(69)

A.dependB.dependsonC.dependonD.isdepending

36.(40)

A.customB.useC.traditionD.habit

37.(47)

A.itselfB.themselvesC.itD.its

38.

A.dieB.deathC.sleepD.down

39.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.couldn't

B.must

C.can't

D.have

40.(53)

A.aboveB.atC.onD.in

41.MaryAnning(1799-1847)wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding【21】asachild,andsoonsupportedherselfandhervery【22】familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very【23】isknownaboutherlife,butherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso【24】localfossils.

Mary【25】onthesoutherncoastofEngland,inatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous【26】bytheseacontain【27】fossillayersthat【28】fromtheTriassic,JurassicandCretaceousperiods(the【29】ofthedinosaurs,otherbizarrereptiles,largeinsects,seacreatures,【30】mammals,and【31】lifeforms).

MaryAnning【32】andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosaur(anocean-dwellingreptile)andthefirstIchthyosaurus(anocean-dwellingreptilethat【33】likeadolphin).Shefoundmanyotherimportantfossils,includingPterodactylus(aflyingreptile),sharks(andotherfish),andsoon.【34】withherbrotherJoseph,Marysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto【35】museums,scientists,andprivatecollections.

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A.cliffsB.dinosaursC.fossilsD.museums

42.dotheirwork【C12】______thetelevisionon.A.whileB.whenC.asD.with

43.32.______A.beforeB.beyondC.aboveD.over

44.suchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainA.simpleB.naturalC.practicalD.difficult

45.(46)

A.healthyB.healthC.wellD.fat

46.33.________A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

47.(42)

A.believeB.focusC.keepD.share

48.(62)

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.often

49.ItwasabeautifulsummerdayandIwastakingawalkinthedowntownareaofMadrid.

WhenIturnedastreet【56】IheardthevoiceofalovelySpanishsinger【57】fromanearbycafe.Themusic【58】me,soIwenttothecafetohearit【59】.

Isatdownatatablenearthedoor.Thewaitercameover,andI【60】aglassofwine.

While【61】mywine,Ilistenedtothesoftmusic.The【62】wasayounglady,alittletoofat,but【63】pretty.Ablackyoungmanwasplayingthepiano.

Thewaiterreturned【64】theglassofwineandputitonthe【65】.Istarteddrinkingthewineslowlyand【66】theotherpeopleinthecafe.Theywereallmen【67】womenseldomgointothecafesinSpain.

Therewerethreemen【68】atatablenearmine.Icould【69】bytheiraccentsthatoneofthemwasanAmerican,oneanEnglishmanandthethirdmana【70】.Thewaiterservedeachofthethreemenaglassofbeer.Bychance,eachglasshada【71】init.TheAmericanpickeduphisglass,noticedtheflyandpouredthebeerandtheflywasthrownontothefloor.TheEnglish-manlookedintohisglass,noticedtheflyand【72】aspoon,withwhichhetooktheflyoutofthebeer,anddrankthe【73】ofit.

Thestrangernoticedtheflyinthebeer,【74】.Hepickeditupwithhisfingers,squeezeditcarefullyinordertosaveeverydropofbeer,thendrankthebeer【75】.

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A.shopB.sidewalkC.cornerD.store

50.Inmostcultures,whenyoumeetacquaintancesforthefirsttimeduringaday,itisnormaltogreetthem.Themainpurposeofthisgreetingisto【61】agoodrelationshipbetweenthepeople【62】,andeachlanguageusuallyhas【63】setphrasesthatcanbeusedforthispurpose.Sometimes,though,therecanbeconsiderable【64】inthetypeofphrasesthatcanbeused,and【65】misunderstandingscaneasilyarise.Thefollowingisatruestory.

AyoungBritishwomanwenttoHongKongtowork,andatthe【66】ofherarrivalsheknew【67】abouttheChinesecultureorlanguage.【68】herwaytoschooloneday,shewenttothebanktogetsomemoney.Tohersurprise,thebankclerkaskedherwhethershehadhadherlunchbeforeshewenttothebank.Shewasextremelysurprisedat【69】aquestionbecauseintheBritishcultureitwouldberegardedasanindirect【70】tolunch.Betweenunmarriedyoungpeopleitcanalsoshowtheyoungman'sinterestin【71】thegirl.Sincethisbankclerkwasacompletestranger【72】theBritishgirl,shewasverymuchsurprised.Afteramomentsheansweredthatshehadalreadyeatenquickly.Thenshewentonherwaytoherschoolandwasevenmoresurprisedwhenoneoftheteachersaskedherthe【73】question.Bynowsherealizedthatitcouldnotbeaninvitation,【74】wasconfusedwhytheyallaskedthisquestion.Inthefollowingdaysshewasaskedthesamequestionagainandagain,andshespenthourstryingtoexplain【75】whysomanypeoplekeptaskingherthis.【76】,shecametoaconclusion:thepeoplewho【77】inquiringheraboutthesamethingmustbeconcernedabouther【78】.Shewassomewhatunderweightatthetime,andsosheconcludedtheymustbeworryingthatshewasnot【79】verywell!Onlymuchlater【80】thatthequestionhadnorealsenseatallitwasonlyagreeting.

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A.buildonB.buildupC.buildoutD.buildinto

三、英译汉(5题)51.Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld.

52.Thismeansthatwemustunderstand"psychologically"whyaparticularbehavior.occursbeforewecanunderstandwhatphysiologicaleventsmadeitOccur.(PassageTwo)

53.(Therearesigns)thatcomputerswillbebecomingmoreandmorepopularinordinaryfamilies.

54.(Wewerefinallyabletoclearthehighmountains)bythrowingawayalargepackoffood.

55.Ihopethingswouldgetbetter,butasitistheyaregettingworse.

四、补全对话(5题)56.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

57.________

查看材料

58.

第56题请将正确答案填在第56处。

59.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

60.(Fred=A;Mr.Smith=B;Bob=C)A:Oh,Mr.Smith,areyouverybusy?B:Well,IwasjustgoingtogiveBobaprivatelesson,butwhat'sthematter?56__________A:Imusttellyoumynews.JanhasbeenchosentoplayfootballforLondonagainstOxfordUniversity.B:57__________Hemustbeverypleasedaboutit,isn'the?A:Yes,heis,althoughhedoesn'tsaymuch.Thematchisatthreeo'clocknextThurs-day.C:58__________.B:Wemustn'tgivenoattentiontoourwork,Bob.IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,59__________.C:Butsir,youneedn'tsitinaclassroomtolearnEnglish.Why,!wenttoseeafootballmatchlastSaturdayandIlearnedalotofwordsIhadneverheardinthisclassroom.B:60__________.A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、Don'tmentionit.56、__________A.Anythingwrongwithyou?

B.

C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.

D.Youlookveryexcited.

E.Icanquitebelieveit.

F.

G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.

H.

五、阅读理解(2题)61.WhatistheprobleminJapanesemarket?

A.Moreandmorepeoplearebuyingimportedgoods.

B.Theyfacethechallengesfromallimportedgoods.

C.Longworkhourhinderstheexpansionoftraditionalretailsales.

D.Highinflationpreventsthemarketform.developing.

62.Therearestockmarketsinlargecitiesinmanycountries.StockmarketsinParis,London,Tokyo,ShanghaiandNewYorkareamongthelargestandmostwell-known.Thestockmarket,alsocalledstockexchange,isaplacewherepeoplecanbuyorsellsharesofafactoryoracompany.Andeachsharemeanscertainownershipofafactoryoracompany.

Differentpeoplegotostockmarkets.Somearerich,whowanttogetmoremoneythantheyhave.Othersarenotrich,whobuystocksandtrytobecomerich.Stillothersbuystocksaspartoftheirplantosavemoney.Ofcourse,investingmoneyinthestockmarketisnotthesafestwaytomakemoney.Noonecantellexactlywhethertheshareswillbedoingwell.Thefactoryorthecompanymaydobadly.Thenthestockswillgodown,andinvestorswilllosemoney.Thestockmaygoupordownforanumberofuntoldreasons.Everyonewantsthestockgoup,butsometimesevenifafactoryorcompanydoesagoodjob,thestockmaystillgodown.

Nowondergoingtothestockmarketisoftencomparedtogambling(赌博).Allareanxioustomakemoneyby"gambling"inthestockmarket.Factoriesandcompaniesthatneedmoneyarepleasedthatsomanypeoplearewillingto"gamble".

Accordingtothepassage,ifyouhaveashareofacompanyorafactory,itmeansthatyou______.

A.canbuythecompanyorthefactory

B.cansellthecompanyorthefactory

C.willbecometheownerofthecompanyorthefactory

D.areoneoftheownersofthecompanyorthefactory

六、作文(1题)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

2.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

3.B

4.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

5.D

6.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

7.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

8.B

9.B

10.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

11.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

12.A

13.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

14.A

15.C

16.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

17.A

18.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

19.A

20.A

21.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

22.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

23.B

24.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

25.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

26.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

27.C

28.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

29.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

30.C

31.D本题考查根据上下文选择合适的名词。该句要表达的意思是：在学校有一些时候手机是被限制使用的。根据第二段中“atschool，inclass”等词可以判断作者要引出的话题是手机在校园中被使用的某些情况。此处应该选择D。

32.A解析：前面提过Gallaudet是所大学，后面又说找工作。可见，这里是说ShirleyAllen从这个大学毕业后就找工作使自己独立。选项A是正确的。

33.D

34.C解析：more是much的比较级。

35.B解析：首先，依据语法规则：主语为第三人称单数现在时，谓语动词要加-s或-es，可排除A项和C项，全句为事实阐述，应使用一般现在时，又可排除D项。B项dependson(依赖；取决于)为正确答案。

36.C

37.A

38.B理解推断题。动词meant的宾语要用名词，down是副词，die是动词，sleep也可作名词，但不符合句意。只有名词death符合句意。

39.A此句讲的是过去的事情，所以，用过去时，这里应用过去时的“能够”，couldn’t。以前，人们联络不方便，却都能准时赴约。

40.C解析：on…line意为“在绳上”。

41.C解析：这篇文章讲述了一位英国女性化石探索者的故事。玛丽·安宁是英国的化石探寻者。她从幼时就开始寻找化石了。

42.D此处是“with+n．+adv．”构成的复合结构作伴随状语。

43.B

44.D该空后面的stillmoredi