2021年安徽省宣城市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021年安徽省宣城市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

2.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

4.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

7.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

13.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

14.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

15.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

18.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

19.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

20.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

21.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

23.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

24.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

25.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

26.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

28.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

29.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

30.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

二、完型填空(20题)31.(67)

A.findingB.showingC.missingD.forming

32.(54)

A.recordsB.speakersC.soundsD.candidates

33.【B3】

A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable

34.Rumoristhemost【56】wayofspreadingstories—bypassingthemonfrommouth【57】mouth.Butcivilizedcountriesinnormaltimeshavebetter【58】ofnewsthanrumor.Theyhaveradio,television,andnewspapers.Intimesofstressand【59】,【60】,rumor【61】andbecomeswidespread.Atsuch【62】thedifferentkindsofnewsarein【63】,thepress,television,andradioversusthegrapevine(传闻).Especially【64】rumorsspreadwhenwarrequirescensorshiponmanyimportantmatters.Thecustomarynewssourcesnolonger【65】enoughinformation.Sincethepeoplecannotlearn【66】legitimate(正当的)channelsall【67】theyareanxioustolearn.Theypickup"news"【68】theycanandwhenthis【69】,rumorexists.

Rumorsareoftenrepeated【70】bythosewhodonotbelievethetales.Thereisafascinationaboutthem.Thereasonis【71】thecleverlydesignedrumorgivesexpressiontosomethingdeepintheheartsofthevictims—thefears,suspicion,forbiddenhopes,ordaydreamswhichtheyhesitateto【72】directly.Pessimisticrumorsaboutdefeatanddisastersshowthatthepeoplewhorepeatthemare【73】andanxious.【74】rumorsaboutrecordproductionorpeacesooncomepointtocomplacency(自满的)orconfidence—andoftento【75】.

(56)

A.primitiveB.importantC.impossibleD.outstanding

35.(14)ifheiscarefulandseriousenough

A.ThereforeB.ButC.AndD.As

36.Therepeoplehadonly【C5】______colourspillsA.afewB.alittleC.littleD.no

37.(55)

A.forB.byC.withD.outof

38.(41)

A.givenB.respondedC.satisfiedD.answered

39.请选择最佳答案填入()

A.classB.examC.issueD.final

40.(77)

A.withB.asC.toD.on

41.Ontheanniversaryoftheartist'sbirth,VanGogh'sSunflowerswas【21】forjustunder￡25millionatthefineartauctioneers(拍卖),Christie's,inLondon.The【22】wastriplethepreviousrecordof￡8millionpaidin1985forMantegna'sAdorationoftheMagi.Atleasttenbidders【23】forthepainting,half【24】telephone,anonymouslybattlingitoutinleapsof￡500,000.VanGoghwroteinaletterof1889thatoneoftheseScotsorAmericans【25】topay500francs--about￡25atthattime--for【26】apainting.

Christie'schairman【27】reportersafterthesale,"it'sararepicture."Aspokesmanforthefirmadded,"It'sfantastic."Not【28】whowasattheauctionagreed.Onecommented,"Moremoney【29】sense."

Manypeopledo【30】uneasythatapicturecouldbeauctionedforsuchanunbelievablesum.Theyfinddistastefulthecontrast【31】thissortofmoneyandtheimpoverishedlifeofthepainter【32】VanGogh,oncealaypreacheramongtheminersofBelgium,wasmore【33】inproducingworkthatdignifiedlaborthanhewasinsellingforaprofit.Depressive,poor,unrecognizedand【34】suicidal,heremainsaromanticfigureinthepublic【35】.

(41)

A.boughtB.soldC.displayedD.shown

42.(58)

A.nowandthenB.overandoverC.upanddownD.hereandthere

43.(75)

A.citingB.givingC.keepingD.following

44.(48)

A.heardB.lookingC.foundD.seen

45.Forreasonsofsafetyandeaseofmaintenance,Washingtonanddozensofothercommunitiesarebuildingrubbersidewalksmade(46)ground-uptiresofcarsandbikes.Therubbersquaresareuptothreetimesmoreexpensivethanconcretesquaresbut(47)longer,becausetreerootsandfreezingweatherwon'tcrackthem.That,(48),couldreducethenumberofslip-and-fallcomplaintsmade(49)unevenpavements.Theshock-absorbingsurfacealsohappenstobeeasieronthejointsofslowrunnersandmoreforgivingwhensomeoneslipsorfalls.Andtherubberside-walksareconsideredmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.They(50)awaytorecyclesomeoftheestimated290milliontires(51)outeachyearintheUnitedStates,andtheydonotrestricttreerootsthewayconcretesquares(52)Since2001,acompany,RubberSidewalks,hasbeengrindingthousandsofoldtiresintosmallpieces,(53)stickysubstancesandbakingthematerialintosidewalksectionsthatweighlessthanelevenpoundsasquarefoot,oraquarteroftheweightofconcrete.Therubbersquaresarenow(54)intwocolorsofgrayandorange.TheDistrictofColumbiahasspentabout$60,000toreplacebrokenconcretewiththerubbersquareshereandthereinaresidential(55)northeastofthecapital.46_________A.ofB.onC.byD.for

46.(66)

A.signsB.stimuliC.messagesD.impulses

47.(42)

A.delayB.restC.breakD.paper

48.34请选择最佳答案填入()

A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number

49.(44)

A.smallB.slowC.largeD.advanced

50.【B2】

A.ancientB.modernC.pastD.future

三、英译汉(5题)51.Thefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioned.

52.(Undernocircumstances)willweusenuclearweaponsfirst.

53.Theseshouldnotbeallowedtoturnourattentionawayfromthesound,establishedmaterialsthatform.thebasisofcoursesforbeginners.

54.Parentsoftenchecktheirchildren'shomeworkand(makeabigfussovergrades).

55.Nowhereintheworldareconditionsbetterforgrowingtreesthaninthe.tropics,whereyear-roundwarmthandmoistureencouragerapidgrowth.

四、补全对话(5题)56.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

57.第54题________

查看材料

58.Jimmy:Hey,Iheardthatyouhavewonthechampioninthegame.Congratulations!Paul:__________.Itwasn’teasy,youknow.

A.Thanks

B.Nevermentionit

C.Pleasedon’t

D.Yes,Iamalwaysthebest.

59.第55题________查看材料

60.

第58题请将正确答案填在第58空。

五、阅读理解(2题)61.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.therearemanyapplicationslookingforajob

B.howanemployerhireshisemployees

C.employerhiresanewemployeewithinhiscompany

D.employercanadvertiseinnewspapersandmagazines

62.Whatcanbedonetoreducestress?

A.Doingexerciseeveryday.

B.Makingplansforthefuture.

C.Writingaboutyoursleeppatterns.

D.Learningtoholdyourbreath.

六、作文(1题)63.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

2.C

3.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

4.D

5.D

6.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

7.C

8.C

9.D

10.A

11.D

12.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

13.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

14.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

15.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

16.A

17.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

18.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

19.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

20.B

21.B

22.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

23.B

24.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

25.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

26.D

27.B

28.D

29.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

30.B

31.D解析：词义辨析题。find：找到；show：显示；miss：失去；form：形成。根据句意，这里只有：forming讲得通，意为“四周形成保护性外壳”。

32.D解析：听听那些在政府办公室的候选人怎么说吧。

33.C解析：电视是一个变化的方面。它的变化有的地方是好的，有的地方是不好的。

34.A解析：逻辑推理题。由下文说现代的消息来源为收音机、电视等，可推知此处“frommouthtomouth，”是最原始的方式。故选A。

35.B本题考查连词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：但如果他足够小心，足够认真的话。此处与前文形成转折关系。从正反两方面说明人们怎样才能生活得好，因此只能用转折连词but。故此题选择B。

36.A从pills可看出，pill是可数名词，应用afew修饰。

37.A解析：他们参赛以挣钱为目的。

38.D

39.B

40.C解析：challenge挑战。对人的创造精神的挑战。

41.B解析：根据单词auctioneers拍卖和给出的具体的钱数，可以知道这句话的大概意思：一幅梵·高的作品“向日葵”拍卖到多少钱。这里应是售出。选项B是正确的。

42.C解析：upanddown“上下地”；nowandthen“偶尔”；overandover“反复，