2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

2.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

3._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

6.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

7.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

10.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

15.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

16.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

17.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

20.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

21.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

22.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

23._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

24.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

25.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

26.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

27.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

28.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

29.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

30.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

二、完型填空(20题)31.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．over

B．under

C．beneath

D.above

32.(47)

A.forgetB.regretC.pushD.miss

33.(50)

A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting

34.(79)

A.factorB.effectC.reasonD.element

35.(42)

A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

36.fromthewaywe(4)themtobe

A.requiredB.wishedC.leftD.expected

37.(43)

A.mendB.workC.makeD.change

38.TheOpenUniversitywascreatedin1969toprovideuniversityeducationforanyoneaged21oroverwhowantedit,【36】hisorhereducationalbackground.Itusesteachingmethodswhicharequite【37】anythingtobefoundinotheruniversities,butawardsdegreesthatarerecognizedas【38】tothoseofanyother.

Bywayoftelevisionandradio,theOpenUniversityteachesitsstudentsinthecomfortandprivacyoftheirown【39】.Giventhisrevolutionaryteachingmethod,it's【40】that,fourteenyearsago,thereweremanywhosaidtheOpenUniversitywouldnever【41】Theyclaimedthatadults【42】previous(以前的)academic(学术的)experiencesimplywouldnotbeabletostudyat【43】.

Today,thosepeoplehavebeenproved【44】.Sofar,about43000studentsoftheOpenUniversityhavegraduatedwithBAdegrees—【45】justasmuchasthosefromanyotheruniversityinthecountry.

(36)

A.whateverB.whetherC.eitherD.what

39.【B8】

A.factoriesB.businessesC.companiesD.audiences

40.(44)

A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.lessen

41.【B12】

A.LaterB.FurtherC.ThenD.Subsequently

42.Whatenablessomepeopletogetbigcreativebreakthroughswhileothersonlygetsmallandnon-creativebreakdowns,blamingthemselvesandsociety?Aresomepeople"gifted"?Arethereotherfactors______21_____work--factorsthatwehavemorecontroloverthanwethink?Whilenobodycandenythe_____22_____thatsomepeopleseemtobeblessedwithparticularcreativity,researchshowsthatanyonecan_____23_____theirchancesofcomingupwithnewandoriginalideas_____24_____theywouldonlyengagethemselvesmoreintheprocessof25.It'stheoldThomasEdisonthingabout"discovery_____26_____99percentperspiration(汗水)and1percentinspiration."_____27_____,thestudiesprovethis:greatcreativebreakthroughsusuallyhappenonly_____28_____intenseperiodsofstruggle.Itissustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal_____29_____eventuallypreparesforgreatcreativeinsights.Thiskindofsustainedeffortdoesnotalways_____30_____immediateresults,afactthatnotonlyseparatestheinnovators(革新者)fromnon-innovators,but31leadssomepeopletoconcludethatitisjustnot_____32_____forthem."MaybeIshouldhavegonetomedicalschoollikemymotherwanted,"theywonderwhenthebreakthroughis_____33_____tobefound.Alas,oneforgetsduringinevitableencounters_____34_____self-doubt,thatthebigsurpriseisnever_____35_____.Indeed,itcanhappenatanytimeandplace.21_______A.toB.inC.atD.by

43.(55)

A.forB.withC.toD.from

44.(49)

A.AsB.WhenC.SinceD.While

45.22.________A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

46.(74)

A.conclusionB.summaryC.decisionD.claim

47.(39)

A.Inthreeyears

B.Forthreeyears

C.Threeyears

D.Afterthreeyears

48.(58)

A.alreadyB.justC.evenD.also

49.26._________A.moneyB.wholesaleC.commercialD.economical

50.(41)

A.andB.yetC.notD.just

三、英译汉(5题)51.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.(PassageFour)

52.Nowhereintheworldareconditionsbetterforgrowingtreesthaninthe.tropics,whereyear-roundwarmthandmoistureencouragerapidgrowth.

53.Thesepeopleslowlytraveledeastandsouth,searchingforareaswherehuntingwasgood.(passage1)

54.Perhapshemadesoundslikethoseheheardallroundhim—watersplashing,beeshumming,astonefallingtotheground.(Passage2)

55.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindshelterfromasuddenshower.(PassageOne)

四、补全对话(5题)56.60请选择最佳答案填入()

57.请在第______处填上答案。

58.第53题________

查看材料

59.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

60.60.Linda:TheTVserieswesawyesterdaywaswonderful.Ilikeitsomuch!David:______.

It'sveryentertaining.

Ifeellikewatchingitagain.

五、阅读理解(2题)61.

Wolfgang'sfathertoldhimhecouldn'tplaythepianoyetbecause______.

A.hissisterwastakinglessons

B.hehadtohelphismother

C.hewastoosmall

D.hehadtowaitforhissistertofinishpractising

62.Childlabor-theemploymentofchildreninindustry,oftenagainsttheirwill-hasbeenaproblemformanyyears.Overahundredyearsago,CharlesDickensshockedmanyofhisreaderswhenhedescribedtheconditionsunderwhichyoungchildrenworkedinBritishfactories.TheconditionsDickensdescribedcontinuealmostunchangedtodayinmanypartsoftheworld.Theonlydifferenceisthattodayemploymentofchildrenisconfinedtosmallindustriesandfamilybusinesses,suchashotels,restaurantsandparticularlyfarms,ratherthantolargefactories.

Girlssuffermorefromchildlaborpracticesthanboys.Manyofthemareforcedtostartworkwhentheyareonlytenyearsold.Althoughtheworktheyaregiventodoisoftenlight,itisoftenharmfultothehealth.Recently,childrenasyoungassixyearswerefoundtobeworkinginAsianfactories,andthechildrenwereworkingfromeighttofourteenhoursadayinovercrowdedandunhealthyworkingconditions.Sometimesawholefamilygroupisemployed,withthepaymentgoingtoaparentorolderrelative.Thechildrennotonlyreceivenothingorverylittlefortheirlonghoursofwork,butalsotheyarepreventedfromattendingschool.Therefore,whentheybecomeoldertheyareunabletodoanyotherkindofwork.

Thesolutiontotheproblemofchildlaborisclearlybetterlawstoprotectyoungchildren,greatersupervision(监督)ofindustryandheavierfinesforthosewhobreakthelaws.Onlyinthiswaycanyoungboysandgirlsbeallowedtoenjoythemostvaluabletimeoftheirchildhoodlives.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Childrenareoftenwillingtoworkinlargefactories.

B.MostchildrenareworkinginBritishfactories.

C.TheworkingconditionsforchildrenhavebeenimprovedsinceDickens’times.

D.CharlesDickensdescribedinhisnovelsthepoorworkingconditionsforchildlabor.

六、作文(1题)63.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.D

6.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

7.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

8.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

9.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

10.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

11.D

12.C

13.C

14.C

15.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

16.B

17.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

18.A

19.C

20.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

26.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

31.B这个成绩也破了纪录。

32.A解析：本题属推理题。本句话要表达的意思是：他们忘记了游客能给他们国家的经济带来多大的好处。故答案为A．forget(忘记)。

33.B解析：most前可以带a，此时的most是very的含义。

34.A解析：effect意为“效果”，reason意为“原因”element意为“要素，特色”，均不符合句意。只有factor“因素”符合句意，故选C。

35.A解析：这次运动会持续了一天。它的唯一的比赛项目是短跑。短跑是首批13个项目中的一个。

36.D本题考查动词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：情况经常和我们预计的不同。A意为“需要”，B意为“愿望”，C意为“留下”，D表明“预计、期望”，与predict同义。因此，本题选择D。

37.A解析：尽管他的母亲整日以泪洗面并为他祈祷，他仍不思悔改。mendone’sway表示“改过自新”。

38.A

39.D解析：有一些钱来自企业，那么另一些就只能来自于部分听众。

40.A解析：那些在职人员因花太多的时间在筹集资金上，因此做自己工作的时间就很少。

41.A解析：lateron为固定短语，意为“后来”。

42.C固定搭配题。【应试指导】此处表示“是否还有其他因素在起作用”，atwork意为“(因素)在起作用”，符合题意。

43.C解析：晚上叔叔把男孩带回家交给他母亲。

44.B解析：这一句应判断为时间状语，故答案应是B选项when，表示“当他还是个婴儿的时候”。A选项As和D选项while也都用于表示时间。而as多用于引导“在某行为的继续中发生某事”的“继续中之行为”，所以多与过去进行时连用。while多用叙述两个事情“同时进行”时，表示“一面……一面……”。Since可以用来表示“自从某时开始到现在”或表示原因，在此并不适用。

45.D这段的最后一句话说有些事情发生了改变。那么，有比较才能发现变化