高二英语语法讲解之倒装句 苏青兰课件

GrammarInversion倒装句语法精解1.英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。如：Sheisanicegirl.2.另一种是倒装语序，为了句子结构的需要或者起强调作用。如：Issheanicegirl?3.将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。4.倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装（fullinversion）；5.而只将be、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装（partialinversion）。verb+subject助动词auxiliary/情态动词modalverb+subject+v+…完全倒装fullinversion部分倒装partialinversionHerecametheheadmaster.NervewillIforgiveyou.FindoutthesentencesusinginversioninthepassageMyFirstAssignment

1.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.

2.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butIalsotookanamateurcourseatuniversity.3.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.4.Herecomesmylistof“dos”and“don’ts”

Howtousetheinversioncorrectly?全部倒装用于therebe句型。

Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.主语位于谓语arethere之后原句自然顺序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.注意：代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Hereitis.Hereyouare.Inhecomes.二、部分倒装部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。1.NotaworddidIsaytohim.2.NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.3.Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep.4.LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.5.Ican'tswim.Neithercanhe.巩固练习:

1)Hardly_theairportwhentheplanetookoff.

A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedC.hadIreached D.Ihadgotto

2)Sheisnotfondofcooking,____I.

A.soamB.noramC.NeitherD.nordo3)—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?—No,_____anythinglikethatbefore.

A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen

2.only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:1.Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介词短语)

2.OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副词)

3.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.(从句)3.“Notonly+分句,butalso+分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装，后一句不倒装。如:

NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,butheisalsogoodatspeakingit.但notonly...butalso...连接主语时,不倒装。如:Notonlythemotherbutalsothe

childrenaresick.4.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复的内容，句子要部分倒装，倒装句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。So用于肯定句，neither/nor用于否定句。结构为：so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语neither/nor+助动词/be/情态动词+主语HehasbeentoBeijing.So

haveI.Jackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.

Mymotherisateacher,soamI.

5.在so/suchthat的结构中,若so置于句首,则句子部分倒装SodifficultaproblemisitthatIcan’tworkitout.Suchanoble(高尚的)personishethatpeopleallrespecthim.7.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里

Mayyousucceed!LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!1.DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?Idon’tknow,_______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso配套练习Ⅰ.Multiplechoices.3.Onlyinthisway____doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan4.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive

5.Notonly__apromise,butalsokeptit.A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes6.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife___sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt

把下列句子改为倒装。1.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.________________Iseenhim.Neverbeforehave2.Thebirdflewaway.Away_________________flewthebird3.Inthosedayspeopleseldomdidexperimenttotesttheirideas.____________________________totesttheirideasinthosedays.Seldomdidpeopledoexperiment4.YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.__________________youlearnEnglishwell.

Onlyinthiswaycan5.LuXunwasnotonlyagreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.__________________agreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.NotonlywasLuXun

6.Itdidn’tstopraininguntilmidnight.___________________itstopraining.Notuntilmidnightdid

用倒装句翻译句子。1.只有这样你才能成功。Onlyinthiswaycanyousucceed.2.如果你不去，我也不去。Ifyoudon’tgo,neitherwillI.3.网络交友不仅浪费时间而且对学习有坏的影响。Notonlydoesmakingnetfriendswastealotoftime,bu