2012届高考英语模拟试题(含答案)

2012届高考英语模拟试题（含答案）第I卷(共80分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0．5分，满分10分)从A、B、c和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1.---Wow,isn’tthishandsomedevicethemostpopulariPad2?CanIhavealookatit?---____________.A.No,youcan’t.B.Yes,goahead.D.Ofcourse,itlooksgood.C.Sorry,itisexpensive.2.---MyfriendErichassuccessfullyswumacrosstheEnglishChannel!---Unbelievable!Canyoutellmewhenhe__________it?A.madeB.hasmadeC.hadmadeD.ismaking3.AfterthebiggestearthquaketookplaceinJapan,theinternationalrescuersdevotedalltheirenergiestosearchingforsurvivorsbut___________theyfoundonlyseveralbodies.A.immediatelyB.especiallyC.curiouslyD.unfortunately4.Itisalways______________whenyoumisunderstandthecustomsofothercountries.A.embarrassingB.specificC.typicalD.unique5.Whatthelittleboygotfromhisfatherwas__________magazine.A.alargeinterestingFrenchC.aFrenchlargeinterestingBaninterestingFrenchlargeDaninterestinglargeFrench6.__________abouthisfinancialsituation,Iwouldhavehelpedhimout.A.DidIknowB.HadIbeenknowingC.HadIknownD.HaveIknown7.___________personalexperience,youmayhavetoputinextrahoursifyouwanttodowellinthecomingtest.A.OfB.AtC.FromD.In8.Celia,whoison__________holidaywithherhusband,wantstostayinaquietplace,tastedeliciousfoodandplay_______tennis.A.a,aB./,/C.the,theD./,the9.Mary_________gardeningasaregularformofrelaxationaftershegotmarried.A.tookupB.caughtonC.broughtaboutD.madefor10.Theprofessorrecommendedtheyoungcouple_________theiremotions.A.donothideB.nothideC.mustn’thideD.couldn’thide11.____________programhasbeendevelopeduptothisdate,butnoneofthemareeconomicalenoughtobecarriedoutnow.A.AllB.SeveralC.EitherD.Manya12.__________onlyafewpoliticianstookpartintheopeningceremonyofaninternationalconferencewillbeagreatissuefornewspaperstomorrow.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhereD.When13._________thefactthattheoldcarscouldnotgoasfastasmodernones,peoplestillwatchedtheracewithagreatdealofpleasureandexcitement.A.ThankstoB.DespiteC.AsfarasD.Although14.TheengineerhasspentoneyearworkingintheUnitedStatesanddiscoveredhowthings___________overseas.A.manageB.promoteC.operateD.transform15.Thisolddictionaryhasbeenofgreat_____________inhelpingmetolearntheEnglishlanguage.A.usefulnessB.valueC.priceD.cost16.Muchtoherdelight,three______________neighborsshowedupandseveralofthemevenbroughtwiththemsomecandiesandcookies.A.dozenB.dozenofC.dozensD.dozensof17._____________theabilitytospeak,sohehadtocommunicatewithhisfriendsandfamilybyusingsignlanguage.A.AshelostB.HelostC.HavinglostD.Hisbeinglost18.Withsomanylife’schallenges__________,theinjuredsoldierwasluckytohaveatraineddogaroundtoprovidesupport.A.overcameB.overcomingC.toovercomeD.beingovercome19.Arecentresearchindicatesthat__________whentheyaregreatlyencouragedbytheirparents,willthekidsimprovetheirabilityofdealingwithproblems.A.onlyB.justC.StillD.yet20.Drystonewalls,whenproperly__________,willlastseverallifetimes.A.isbuiltB.buildingC.tobuildD.built第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。MyteacherMissBensonwasthekindestcreatureontheearth.IwasgoingtomarryherwhenIgrewup—__21__shewouldwait.Icouldn’tbeartomissonepreciousmomentofherpresenceby22theclassroom.Ialwaysraisedmyhandswhenshecalledforvolunteerstogather23andbringthemtoherdesk.Thatwasthebestchoreofall.Itmade24gettingnearenoughtoher.Iwouldarrangeandrearrangethepapersuntiltheywereinperfectorder.Istartedpesteringmymothertoputextrafruit25mylunch.IwasneverbraveenoughtohandittoMissBensondirectly,though.Eachdaythedelicacywasputunobservedonherdesk.Andthe26wasalwaysthesame.Shewouldcomeinandsitdown.“Hownice!”Shewouldpickthefruitup,then27theroom.“Whatthoughtfullittlechildbroughtmethis?”Nooneclaimedthehonor,leastofallme.“28itbethatIhaveasecretadmirer?”shewouldask.Iwouldfeeltheredrisinginmyface,andIwouldsighwith29whenMissBensonputthefruitawayandstartedthelesson.Onemorning,theclasswasexcited.ThenextdaywasMissBenson’sbirthday.Myheartbeatfast---Icouldgivehersomething30.Thatafternoonwasspentcombingforwildflowers.Ifoundseveralkinds.ThenextmorningIhungbackasotherspresentedtheirgifts.31IwenttothedeskandgavetheflowerstoMissBenson.Shewaspleased,andhelditto32cheekforamoment.ThenextMonday,MissBensonwasnotinclass.ThenIwas33togototheprincipal’soffice.WhenIarrived,Isawmymother.Onatableweremyflowers.“Doyouknow34MissBensonistoday?”theprincipalasked.“35,sir,”Ianswered.“MissBenson,”hesaid.“isinthehospital,andyousentherthere!”Isat,36,inmychair.“Doyouknowwhatyougaveher?”hecontinued.I37,“someflowers.”“Theywerepoisonous!”Hewasangry.“Howdidyouprotect38whenyoupickedthem?”“Ididn’tknowtheywerepoisonous.”Icried.Ibeggedmymothertotakemetothehospital.MissBensonwasinbedwhenwearrived.“Ididn’t39tomakeyousick…”Isaid.MissBensonsmiled,“Youwantedtogivemesomethingspecial,didn’tyou?”Iwasfilledwithhappiness.Shewasnotmadatme.“AndI’lltellyouasecret,”shecontinued.“WhenIammarried,ifIhavea40,Iwouldlikehimtogrowupjustlikeyou.”21.A.ifB.whenB.cleaningC.sinceC.leavingD.beforeD.arrangingD.seats22.A.entering23.A.classmates24.A.possible25.A.asB.papersC.blackboardsC.necessaryD.inB.importantD.difficultB.toC.of26.A.question27.A.lookat28.A.Must29.A.relief30.A.secretly31.A.FirstB.responseB.lookforB.ShouldC.courageD.reasonD.lookintoD.NeedC.lookaroundC.CanB.regretC.refusalD.regardB.immediatelyB.FinallyC.openlyD.luckilyC.MoreoverD.Meanwhile32.A.myB.ourC.itsC.beggedC.whereC.SorryD.herD.forbiddenD.whyD.Thankyou33.A.asked34.A.when35.A.OfcourseB.pulledB.whatB.No36.A.stricken37.A.liedB.thrilledB.shoutedB.MissBensonB.stickB.husbandC.disappointedD.delightedC.noddedD.ignoredC.theleavesD.yourself38.A.yourmother39.A.adapt40.A.sonC.meanC.fatherD.bearD.teacher第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AHerearesomeoftheworld’smostimpressivesubways.TheMetroTokyoFeatures:TheTokyoMetroandToeilinesthatcomposeTokyo’smassiveandsubwaysystemcarryalmost8millionpeopleeachday,makingittheToeiLinesbusiestsystemintheworld.Thesystemisfamousforitsoshiya---literally,“pusher”---whoshovepassengersintocrowdedsubwaycarssothedoorscanclose.Andyouthinkyourcommuteishell.TheMoscowFeatures:TheMoscowMetrohassomeofthemostbeautifulstationsinMetrotheworld.ThebestofthemwerebuiltduringtheStalinisteraandfeaturechandeliers(枝形吊灯),marblemoldingsandelaboratemurals(精美的壁画).Withmorethan7millionridersaday,keepingallthatmarblecleanhasgottobeaburden.TheHongFeatures:TheHongKongMTRhasthedistinctionofbeingoneoftheKongMetrofewsubwaysystemsintheworldthatactuallyturnsaprofit.It’sprivatelyownedandusesrealestatedevelopmentalongitstrackstoincreaseincomeandridership.Italsointroduced“Octopuscards”thatallowpeopletonotonlypaytheirfareselectronically,butbuystuffatconveniencestores,supermarkets,restaurantsandevenparkingmeters.It’sestimatedthat95%ofalladultsinHongKongownanOctopuscard.ShanghaiMetroFeatures:ShanghaiisthethirdcityinChinatobuildametrosystem,andithasbecomethecountry’slargestinthe12yearssinceitopened.ShanghaiMetrohas142milesoftrackandplanstoaddanother180mileswithinfiveyears.Bythatpoint,itwouldbethreetimeslargerthanChicago“L”.Thesystemcarriesabout2.18millionpeopleaday.TheLondonFeatures:LondonerscalltheirsubwaytheUnderground,eventhough55Metropercentofitliesaboveground.Nomatterwhenyou’vegottheoldestmass-transitsystemintheworld,youcancallitanythingyoulike.Trainsstartedin1863andthey’vebeenrunningeversince.Some3million41.Whichonecanprovidetheriderssomewonderfuldecorationsatthestations?A.TheTokyoMetroandToeiLinesC.TheLondonMetroB.TheMoscowMetroD.TheHongKongMTR42.________isdonewiththepurposeofmakingmoney.A.TheTokyoMetroandToeiLinesC.TheLondonMetroB.TheMoscowMetroD.TheHongKongMTR43.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatShanghaiMetro________.A.carriesthemostpeopleeachdayB.istheworld’slargestC.maybelargerthantheChicago“L”inthefutureD.isthebusiestintheworld44.Howmanysubwayscarrymorethan5millionpeopleperday?A.2B.3C.4D.5BArchaeology,likemanyacademicwords,comesfromGreekandmeans,moreorless,“thestudyofoldthings”.So,itisreallyapartofthestudyofhistory.However,mosthistoriansusepaperevidence,suchasletters,paintingsandphotographs,butarchaeologists(考古学家)learnfromtheobjectsleftbehindbythehumansoflongago.Normally,thesearethehardmaterialsthatdon’tbreakdownordisappearveryquickly—thingslikehumanbonesandobjectsmadefromstoneandmetal.Itisveryunusualtofindanythingmorethanthehardevidenceofhistory—normally,thebacteriaintheaireatawayatsoftmaterials,likebodies,clothesandthingsmadeofwood.Occasionally,thingsaredifferent.In1984,twomenmadeanamazingdiscoverywhileworkinginabogcalledLindowMoss,inthenorthofEngland.Abogisaverywetareaofearth,withalotofplantsgrowinginit.Itcanbelikeaverybigandverythickvegetablesoup—walkinthewrongplaceandyoucansinkanddisappearforever.Themenwereworkingwhenoneofthemsawsomethingstickingout—ahumanfoot!Naturally,themencalledthepolice,whothenfoundtherestofthebody.Wasitacaseofmurder?Possibly—buyitwasadeathnearlytwothousandyearsold.ThetwomenhadfoundabodyfromthetimeoftheRomaninvasionofBritain.Despitebeingsoold,thisbodyhadskin,muscles,hairandinternalorgans—thescientistswhoexaminedhimwereabletolookinsidetheman’sstomachandfindthefoodthathehadeatenforhislastmeal!Whywasthismansowellpreserved?Itwasbecausehewasinaverywateryenvironment,safefromthebacteriathatneedoxygentolive.Also,thewaterinthebogwasveryacidic.Theacidpreservedtheman’sskininthewaythatanimalskinispreservedforleathercoatsandshoes.Howdidhedie?Understandably,archaeologistsandotherscientistswantedtoknowmoreaboutthepersonthattheycalled“LindowMan”.Hishandsandfingernailssuggestedthathehadn’tdoneheavymanualworkinthislife—hecouldhavebeenarichman.Theyfoundthathehadn’tdiedbyaccident.Thearchaeologistsbelievethathewassacrificedtothreedifferentgods.45.Whichlanguagedoestheword“archaeology”comefrom?A.French.B.GreekC.Roman.D.German。46.Theword“these”inthefirstparagraphrefersto_____.A.lettersB.photographsC.paintingsD.objects47.Whichofthefollowinghelpedtopreserve“LindowMan”?A.IceandlowtemperatureC.SoilandenergyB.BacteriaandoxygenD.Acidandwater48.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.“LindowMan”wasnamedafterthepersonwhofirstfoundhim.B.Historiansusuallyusepaperevidence,whilearchaeologistsusehardevidence.C.“LindowMan”wasfoundbytwoarchaeologistsinthesouthofEngland.D.“LindowMan”wasgoodatmanualwork.49.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatIsArchaeology?B.ArchaeologyandHistoryC.AnAmazingArchaeologicalDiscoveryD.TheDeathof“LindowMan”Whatisthenatureofthescientificattitude,theattitudeofthemanorwomanwhostudiesandappliesphysics,biology,chemistry,geology,engineering,medicineoranyotherscience?Weallknowthatscienceplaysanimportantroleinoursocieties.However,manypeoplebelievethatourprogressdependsontwodifferentaspectsofscience.Thefirstaspectistheapplicationofthemachines,productsandsystemsofknowledgethatscientistsandtechnologistsdevelop.Thesecondistheapplicationofthespecialmethodsofthoughtandactionthatscientistsuseintheirwork.Whatarethesespecialmethodsofthinkingandacting?Firstofall,itseemsthatasuccessfulscientistiscurious-hewantstofindouthowandwhytheuniverseworks.Heusuallypaysattentiontoproblemswhichhenoticeshavenosatisfyingexplanation,andlooksforrelationshipsevenifthedataavailableseemtobeunconnected.Moreover,hethinkshecanimprovetheexistingconditionsandenjoystryingtosolvetheproblemswhichthisinvolves.Heisagoodobserver,accurate,patientandobjective(客观的)andusesthefactsheobservestothefullest.Forexample,trainedobserversobtainaverylargeamountofinformationaboutastarmainlyfromtheaccurateanalysisofthesimplelinesthatappearinaspectrum(光谱).Hedoesnotacceptstatementswhicharenotbasedonthemostcompleteevidenceavailable.Herejectsauthorityastheonlybasisfortruth.Scientistsalwayscheckstatementsandmakeexperimentscarefullyandobjectively.Furthermore,hedoesnotreadilyaccepthisownidea,sinceheknowsthatmanistheleastreliableofscientificinstrumentsandthatanumberoffactorstendtodisturbobjectiveinvestigation.Lastly,heisfullofimaginationsinceheoftenhastolookforrelationshipsindatawhicharenotonlycomplexbutalsofrequentlyincomplete.Furthermore,heneedsimaginationifhewantstoguesshowprocessesworkandhoweventstakeplace.Theseseemtobesomeofthewaysinwhichasuccessfulscientistortechnologistthinksandacts.50.Manypeoplebelievethatsciencehelpssocietytoprogressthrough_________A.knowledgeonly.B.morethanoneaspect.C.technologyonly.D.theuseofmachines.51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutacuriousscientistisTRUE?A.Hedoesn’tfindconfidenceandpleasureinwork.B.Heisinterestedinproblemsthatareexplained.C.Hemakeseffortstoinvestigatepotentialconnections.D.Helooksfornewwaysofacting.52.Accordingtothepassage,asuccessfulscientistwouldNOT_______________.A.easilybelieveinuncheckedstatements.B.easilycriticizeothers'researchwork.C.alwaysusehisimaginationinwork.D.alwaysuseevidencefromobservation.53.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethedatathatagoodscientistuses?completeB.objectiveC.complicatedD.accurate54.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Applicationoftechnology.B.Progressinmodemsociety.C.Scientists'waysofthinkingandacting.D.Howtobecomeasuccessfulscientist.DMostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalworld.Tothisend,wewalkthedog,playgolf,gofishing,sitinthegarden,drinkoutsideratherthaninsidethepub,haveapicnic,liveinthesuburbs,gototheseaside,buyaweekendplaceinthecountry.ThemostpopularfreetimeactivityinBritainisgoingforawalk.Andwhenjoggers(慢跑者)jog,theydon’trunthestreets.Everyoneofthemautomaticallyheadstotheparkortheriver.Itismyfirmbeliefthatnotonlydoweallneednature,butweallseeknature,whetherweknowwearedoingsoornot.Butdespitethis,ourchildrenaregrowingupnature-deprived(丧失).Ispentmyboyhoodclimbingtrees.Thesedays,childrenarerobbedoftheseancientfreedoms,duetoproblemslikecrime,traffic,thelossoftheopenspacesandstrangenewideasaboutwhatisbestforchildren,thatistosay,thingsthatcanbebought,ratherthanthingsthatcanbefound.Thetruthistobefoundelsewhere.AstudyintheUS:familieshadmovedtobetterhousingandthechildrenwereassessedforADHD(多动症).Thosewhosehousinghadmorenaturalviewsshowedanimprovementof19%;thosewhohadthesameimprovementinmaterialsurroundingsbutnoniceviewimprovedjust4%.AstudyinSwedenindicatedthatkindergartenchildrenwhocouldplayinanaturalenvironmenthadlessillnessandgreaterphysicalabilitythanchildrenusedonlytoanormalplayground.AUSstudysuggestedthatwhenaschoolgavechildrenaccesstoanaturalenvironment,theentireschoolwoulddobetterinstudies.Anotherstudyfoundthatchildrenplaydifferentlyinanaturalenvironment.Inplaygrounds,childrencreateahierarchy(等级)basedonphysicalabilities,withthetoughonestakingthelead.Butwhenagrassyareawasplantedwithbushes,thechildrengotmuchmoreintofantasyplay,andthesocialhierarchywasnowbasedonimaginationandcreativity.Mostbullying(恃强凌弱)isfoundinschoolswherethereisatarmac(柏油碎石)playground;theleastbullyingisinanaturalareathatthechildrenareencouragedtoexplore.ThisremindsmeunpleasantlyofSunnyhillSchool,withitshardtarmac,whereIusedtohangaboutincornersdreamingaboutwildlife.Butchildrenarefrequentlydiscouragedfrominvolvementwithnaturalspaces,forhealthandsafetyreasons,forfearthattheymightgetdirtyorthattheymightcausedamage.So,instead,thedamageisdonetothechildrenthemselves:nottotheirbodiesbuttotheirsouls.OneofthegreatproblemsofmodernchildhoodisADHD,nowincreasinglyandexpensivelytreatedwithdrugs.YetonestudyafteranotherindicatesthatcontactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitstoADHDchildren.However,wespendmoneyondrugsratherthanongreenplaces.Thelifeofoldpeopleismuchbetterwhentheyhaveaccesstonature.Themostimportantforthegrowingpopulationofoldpeopleisinqualityratherthanquantityofyears.Andstudyafterstudyfindsthatagardenisthesinglemostimportantthinginfindingthatquality.Inwiderandmoredifficultareasoflife,thereisevidencetoindicatethatnaturalsurroundingsimproveallkindsofthings.Evenproblemswithcrimeandaggressivebehaviourarereducedwhenthereiscontactwiththenaturalworld.DrWilliamBird,researcherfromtheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds,statesinhisstudy,“Anaturalenvironmentcanreduceviolentbehaviourbecauseitsprocesshelpsreduceangerandbehaviorthatpeoplemightregretlater.”Wildplacesneedencouragingforthisreason,nomatterhowsmalltheircontribution.Wetendtothinkhumanbeingsaredoingnaturesomekindoffavourwhenweareprotectingnature.Theerrorhereisfartoodeep:notonlydohumansneednatureforthemselves,buttheveryideathathumanityandthenaturalworldareseparablethingsisdamaging.Humanbeingsareaspeciesofanimals.Forsevenmillionyearswelivedontheplanetaspartofnature.Sowemissthenaturalworldandlongforcontactwithnon-humanlife.Anyonewhohaspattedadog,strokedacat,satunderatreewithaglassofbeer,givenorreceivedabunchofflowersorchosentowalkthroughtheparkonaniceday,understandsthat.Weneedthewildworld.Itisnecessarytoourwell-being,ourhealth,ourhappiness.Withoutotherlivingthingsarounduswearelessthanhuman.55.Whatistheauthor’sfirmbelief?A.Peopleseeknatureindifferentways.B.Peopleshouldspendmostoftheirlivesinthewild.C.Peoplehavequitedifferentideasofnature.D.Peoplemustmakemoreeffortstostudynature.56.Whatdoestheauthorsaypeoplepreferfortheirchildrennowadays?A.Personalfreedom.B.Thingsthatarenatural.C.Urbansurroundings.D.Thingsthatarepurchased.57.WhatdoesastudyinSwedenshow?A.Thenaturalenvironmentcanhelpchildrenlearnbetter.B.Moreaccesstonaturemakeschildrenlesslikelytofallill.C.Agoodplaygroundhelpskidsdeveloptheirphysicalabilities.D.NaturalviewscanpreventchildrenfromdevelopingADHD.58.Childrenwhohavechancestoexplorenaturalareas________.A.tendtodevelopastrongloveforscienceB.aremorelikelytodreamaboutwildlifeC.tendtobephysicallytougherinadulthoodD.arelesslikelytobeinvolvedinbullying59.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestwedotohelpchildrenwithADHD?A.Findmoreeffectivedrugsforthem.B.Providemoregreenspacesforthem.C.Placethemundermorepersonalcare.D.Engagetheminmoremeaningfulactivities.60.Inwhatwaydoelderlypeoplebenefitfromtheircontactwithnature?A.Theylookonlifeoptimistically.B.Theyenjoyalifeofbetterquality.C.Theyareabletolivelonger.D.Theybecomegood-humoured.第二节第二节：第61—65题是五位人士针对“孩子玩电脑或电子游戏会影响他们的个性发展吗”的观点，从A-F中选出相应的陈述与之匹配，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。61.Parentsneedtowatchthetimetheirkidsspendoncomputerorvideogames.62.Theeffectofplayingcomputerorvideogamesonachildisdifferentbutitisthere.63.Computerorvideogamesdoaffectchildren’ssocialdevelopmentbecausetheyarenotplayinginreality.64.Ifyouhaveheardofonlinegaming,thenyouknowvideogamescanaffectsocialdevelopmentinagoodway.65.I’mlivingproofthatcomputerorvideogameswon’tdoharmtokids.A.Foralotofchildren,computersandvideogamesarejustanescapefromreality,takingthemawayfromreallifeforawhile,replacingastressfulorboringenvironmentwithsightsandsoundskidscouldonlyimaginebefore.Theyhavetheabilityofentertainingpeople’smindswhiledrawinginthewholeattentionawayfromreallife.Sotheresultwillbelikethis:wheneverachildcan’thandleproblemsinreallife,hemightjustturntocomputergames.B.ReadingTomSawyerorHarryPorterisaspersonalanactasplayinganonlinegameorevenmorepersonalthanplayinganonlineortwo-playergame.I’verarelyseentwopeoplehappilyreadingONEbooktogether.Butwhenkidsplayonlinegamestheyneedtoworktogetheranditencouragesthedevelopmentofsocialskills.C.Manyresultscanoccurfromplayingvideogames,fromfeelingabandonedandbecomingaddictedtogettingbetterintouchwithwhatotherstudentsaredoing.Thequestionhereiswhetherornotvideogamesaffectachild’sdevelopment,notifitisgoodorbad.Anythingthatyouinteractwithisgoingtohaveaneffectonyourdevelopment.D.Peopleblamethecomputerandvideos,becauseitisaneasytargettohit.Ifyoureallywannalookatpeoplebeinglonely,lookattheschoolsystem,whereteacherscouldeasilyfixtheproblembydoingmoregroupworkwithhim/herchoosingthestudentsforthegroup.Imean,Icouldplayoutsidebymyselfandstillbelonely.Thereisn’tadifference.E.Idobelieveourchildren’sdevelopmentisaffectedbycomputersandvideogameplayiftoomuchtimeisspentbecausethat’stimethatachildusedtobeplayingoutsidewithotherchildren.Ithinkthatsomecomputerworkisgoodbecauseittrainsthebraininnewpatterns,buttimeonthecomputerneedtobelimitedandplayingoutsideshouldbeencouraged.F.Iam6feet2inches,185lbs,allmuscle.I’moneofthemostpopularstudentsandI’vehadaconstant30+hoursofvideogamessinceIwasinthirdgrade.Iplayedbaseballallmylifeuntilhighschool,andstillmanagedupto40+hoursofvideogames.Iamaroundthe80thpositioninmygradeandhavereceivedmanyhonors.Soit’snotnecessarythatcomputergamesaffectakid’sdevelopmentinabadway.Itsimplydependsonhowmuchexactlyoneplays,andhowonemanagestheirtime..第II卷（共40分）第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。例如：Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend/\weekendwithyou.LuckilyIwastheamcompletelyfreethen,soI’lltosay“yes”.I’llarriveinBristolataround8pminFridayevening.onTodayisMother’sDay.IlovemothersomuchthatI’vedonemanythingsforhim.InthemorningIbuysomeflowerswithmypocketmoneyandputtheminavase.Intheafternoon,Iwenttobuysomevegetableandcookedsimplebutdeliciousdinnerformyfamily.Afterthemeal,IgavemotheracardwhatImademyselfandsaid“HappyMother’sDay”toher.ThenItoldhertopaymoreattentiononherhealthandnotoverwork.Ialsopromisedtohelphertodosomehouseworkfromtodayon.Heardthewords,motherwasmovedtotears.Todayisaspeciallyday,warmbutmeaningful.第二节：书面表达（满分30分）目前一所知名高中决定在初中毕业生中降分招收音乐、体育特长生，这一做法在社会上引起了很大反响。请你根据以下所给观点，就其利弊给一家英文报纸写一篇英语短文，并提出自己的观点。支持者观点：1.特长生有机会上好高中。2.有助于学生全面发展。反对者观点：1.实际操作中标准不易掌握。2.诚信和公正受到挑战。注意：1.词数100-120左右，信的开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）。2.可根据内容要点提示适当增加细节，使行文连贯。3.不要逐字逐词翻译。参考词汇:标准:standard;公正:justice;诚信:honesty；DearEditor,It’sreportedthatafamoushighschoolwilladmitsomejuniorhighschoolgraduateswhoarespecializedinmusicorPE.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua英语测试卷（九）参考答案第一部分第一节：单项填空1.B。A答案不太礼貌；B意思是“可以，请便，”表示肯定对方请求；C答案也不太礼貌；D意思是这看起来很不错，跟问题不符。2.A。when是对过去某个时间点的提问，只能用于过去时。3.D。immediately立刻especially尤4.A。该句的意思是“误解另外国家的习俗总是很让人尴尬。”embarrassing让人尴尬的specific确切的，特定的：typical典型的，有代表性的；unique独特的。5.D。本题考查形容词的顺序。口诀：“限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。”可以帮助记忆形容词的顺序。6.C。本题考查虚拟语气的倒装。从主句时态可知本句是对过去事实的虚拟，要用过去完成时。7.C。固定词组frompersonalexperience意思是“以个人的经验来说”。8.B。onholiday度假playtennis打网球都不需要冠词。9.A。takeup开始从事catchon抓牢，理解bringabout致使makefor有利于，倾向10.B。recommend表示“建议、劝告”时，通常用句型recommend...that+主语+should(not)+动词原形。此处should可以省略，这是一种虚拟语气。11.D。all和several后应该用program的复数形式，谓语动词也应为have;either表示二者中的一个，和none表示“