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2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、----______youcomewithmetoLangLang'spianoconcertthisevening?----I'dloveto,butIhavetostudyformymathtest.A.Should B.May C.Must D.Can2、Peopleoftenthinkpigsarestupid.But,theyarequitesmart.A.noproblem B.infact C.noway D.inall3、Wecanbuyalotofthingswithmoney,butitdoesn’talways/brɪŋ/happiness.A.bright B.brain C.belong D.bring4、_________peopleattendingthemeetingis2975andabout_________arewomen.A.Anumberof,onefourth B.Thenumberof,onefourthC.Anumberof,onefourths D.Thenumberof,onefourths5、Icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures______Isee.A.which B./ C.that D.who6、Don'tyouthink__necessaryforfriendstotrusteachother?A.oneB.thatC.thoseD.it7、Nobodyknows______yesterday.A.howtheaccidenthappenedB.howdoestheaccidenthappenC.howtheaccidenthappensD.howdidtheaccidenthappen8、NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoIinterestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.A.are B.be C.is D.am9、—Lookatthisnicewatch.Isit________,Daming?—No,itisn’t.AskBetty,Ithinkit’s________.A.your;hers B.yours;hers C.your;her D.you;her10、—Whenisyourfather’sbirthday?—________birthdayisonApril2nd.A.He B.She C.His D.HimⅡ.完形填空11、Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedsto1wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis2.Andwebegintogetknowledge(知识)even3weareveryyoung.Youngchildrenare4ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn5whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybeginto6storybooks,sciencebooks…,anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsand7tofindoutanswers.Whatisthebest8togetknowledge?Ifwelearnbyourselves,wewillget9knowledge.Ifwearealwaysgettinganswersfromothersanddonotask10,wewillneverlearnwell.1.A.sing B.read C.drink D.eat2.A.sport B.exercise C.knowledge D.meat3.A.until B.when C.after D.so4.A.interested B.interesting C.weak D.better5.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything6.A.lend B.read C.learn D.write7.A.try B.have C.refuse D.wait8.A.place B.school C.way D.road9.A.little B.few C.many D.much10.A.what B.when C.why D.whereⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。HowtobegreenHowgreenareyou?Answerthesequestionsandfindout.Doyouwalkorrideabiketoschool?Doyouturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom?Doyoubuydrinksinbottles?Andwhatdoyou51.1.thebottleswhentheyareempty?Weallneeda52.2.(health)environment,butweproducewasteeveryday.Itisharmfulto53.3.(we)environment.Repeatthesethreewordsdaily:Reduce,ReuseandRecycle.“Re”means“again”.Itisoneof54.4.(important)thingstobegreen.Reducemeans“useless”.Donotwastethings.Donotordermorefood55.5.youcanfinish.Turnoffthelightswhenyoudonotneedthem.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,think56.6.itisreallynecessaryorbecausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood!Reusemeans“useagain”.Use57.7.(thing)foraslongaspossible.Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.Repairthemofpossible.Donotthrowthemawayandbuynewonesatonce.Donotusepapercupsorpaperbags.Itisbettertousechina(陶瓷)cupsandclothbagsbecausetheycan58.8.(use)manytimes.Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Althoughittakesenergy,itisbetterthanthrowingthingsaway.Sofar,we59.9.(throw)tonsofrubbishawayinourdailylife,andwehavetomakeachangefromnowon.Developarecyclingpolicyforthewhole.Buyproductssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.Wecannothopefor60.10.rapidchange,butlet’stakethesesimplestepstodayforourfuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Therewasamanplayingthepianoinabar.Hewasagoodpianoplayer.Peoplecameoutjusttohearhimplay.Butonenight,acustomertoldhimhedidn’twanttohearhimjustplayanymore.Hewantedhimtosingasong.Themansaid,“Idon’tsing.”Butthecustomerwaspersistent(执著的).Hetoldthebartender,“I’mtiredoflisteningtothepiano.Iwantthemantosing!”Thebartendershouted.“Hi!Ifyouwanttogetpaid,singasong.Thecustomersareaskingyoutosing!”Sohedid.Hesangasong.Apianoplayerwhohadneversunginpublicdidsofortheveryfirsttime.Andnobodybelievedthathesangsowell.Hehastalenthewas_____!Hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar,butbecausehehadtosing,hewentontobecomeoneofthebest-knownentertainersinAmerica.1.Therewasamanplayingthepianoinabar,_________likeshismusic.A.everyoneB.someoneC.nooneD.anyone2.Whydidthecustomeraskhimtosingasong?A.Becausehewasnotgoodatthepiano.B.Becausethecustomerdidn’tlikehim.C.Becausethecustomerwastiredoflisteningtothemusic.D.Noreason.3.What’sthemeaningofthephrase“siton”inthearticle?A.为...的一员B.开会讨论C.疏忽,忽视D.扣押4.Whatdidthepianoplayerplaythepianofor?A.Foreverybodylikedhim.B.Forhecouldmakealiving.C.Forsomeonecouldrealizedhewasatalent.D.Wedon’tknow.5.Whythemanbecamefamousintheend?A.BecausehewasgoodatthepianoB.Becauseheneversangasonginpublic.C.Becausehewasatalent.D.Becausehehadtosing.B14、FindWhichDirectionIsSouthDoyouhaveagoodsenseofdirection?Ifnot,pleasetakewithyouacompass.Butifyouforgettotakeacompass,youcanstillfindyourway.It’sneverawiseideatobelievethatthefamilymemberwhowasgoodatthejobofmap-readingknowswherethefamilyis.Youcantellbythetroubledlookontheirfacesthatnothingonthegroundseemstomatchthemap.Nevermind.Thesunisshiningandit’sstillmorning.Ifyoudon’tknowtheexacttime,youcanstillfindoutwheresouthis,butyou’llneedtobepatient.①Findastraightstickandputitinthegroundinaplacewhereyoucanmarkitsshadow(adarkshapeonasurfacethatismadewhensomethingstandsbetweenalightandthesurface).②Trytopositionthestickasvertically(垂直)asyoucan.Youcancheckthisbymakingasimpleplumbline(铅锤线).Youhaven’tgotone?OK,useathread(线)fromyourclotheswithabutton(纽扣)tiedattheendtoactasaweight.③Marktheendoftheshadowcast(投射)bythestick.④Waitabouthalfanhourandmarktheendoftheshadowagain.⑤Keepdoingthisuntilyouhavemadeseveralmarks.⑥Themarknearestthestickwillrepresenttheshortestshadow,whichiscastatmidday,whenthesunishighestintheskyandpointingtotheexactsouth.⑦Pickapointinthedistancealongthelinebetweentheshortestshadowandthestick.⑧Thatpointissouthofwhereyouare.⑨Nowyoucanturnthemap,likeyoudidbefore,andfindwhichwayyoushouldbetravelling.1.Tofindthedirection,wehavetobepatientprobablybecause___________.A.itisnoteasytofindaproperstickB.itisnoteasytopositionthestickC.ittakeshourstomakethemarksD.ittakeshourstomarkthemap2.Thepassagewouldprobablybemosthelpfulto___________.A.thosewhodrawmapsB.thosewhogetlostC.thosewhomakecompassesD.thosewhodoexperiments3.Whichofthefollowingpicturesbestshowsthewayoffindingthedirectionofsouth?A.B.C.D.4.Thewriterpresentsthispassageby___________.A.tellinganinterestingstoryB.describinganactivityinalivelywayC.testinganideabyreasoningD.introducingapracticalmethodC15、阅读理解。BestTooltoTeachBabyTalkAnewstudysayselectronictoysarenothelpingbabieslearn.Thestudy’swriterisProfessorAnnaSosa.SheleadstheChildSpeechandLanguageLabatNorthernArizonaUniversity.Shesaid,“Evenifcompaniessaythattheirtoysareeducational,they’renotteachingthebabiesanythingatthistime.”AnnaSosaandherteamstudiedbabieswhowerefrom10to16monthsold.Thescientistslistenedtorecordingsofparentsplayingwiththeirbabies.Thechildrenusedelectronictoys,traditionaltoysandbooks.Whattheyfoundisthatparentstalkedlesswiththeirbabieswhenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys.Sosasaysthattheparentsalsoresponded(反应)lessandusedfewerwordswhenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys.Whyisthisimportant?Shesaysresearchshowsthathowquicklychildrendeveloplanguageoftendependedonwhattheyhearfromparents.Whenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys,parentssaidlittletotheirchildren.Sosasaysparentstalkedalotmorewhenthebabiesplayedwithtraditionaltoys.Parentswoulddescribethetoys,namethemandtellabouttheircolorsandshapes,astheirchildrenplayed.Parentsevengavemoreinformationastheirbabieslookedatthepicturesinbooks.Sosaisnottellingparentstothrowoutelectronictoys.Shebelievesthattheseelectronictoyscanprovideentertainment(娱乐)forthebabies.Butparentsshouldnotlookatsuchplayasalearningexperience.ToyIndustryAssociationspokeswomanAdrienneAppellrespondedtothestudy.Shesaid,“Itisimportantthatparentsmaketimetoplaywiththeirchildren.Playingisawaythatkidscanlearnsomuch,notonlylearningskills,butsocialanddevelopmentalskills.”Sheaddedthatplayshouldbebalanced,includingtimeforjust“make-believe”activities,aswellastraditionalandelectronictoys.1.(小题1)Accordingtothestudy,electronictoysteachbabies.A.alotB.languageC.coloursD.nothing2.(小题2)Fromthispassagewecanlearnthat.A.parents’talkhelpsbabytolearnlanguagequicklyB.playingwithelectronictoysisakindoflearningexperienceC.SonaadvisedparentstothrowawayelectronictoysD.parentstalkedmorewhenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys3.(小题3)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Astudyonelectronictoys.B.Babies’differentlearningskills.C.Astudyonthetoolstoteachbabytalk.D.Theimportanceoftraditionaltoys.D16、SydneyTowerAddress:100MarketSt,SydneyPhone:0293339222Fax:0293339203Opentime:9:00a.m.to10-30p.m.(Saturdaysto11:30p.m.)Ticket:$60(foranadult)$30(forachild)Website:www.S.au.Howtogetthere:traintoTownHallStationandashortwalkalongMarketStreetHowtobooktickets:byphone/faxorthroughthewebAttraction:Sydney’sbestviewsarejustthebeginning!SydneyTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveSydneyforexciting360’viewsofourbeautifulcity.1.IfTonywantstogotoSydneyTowerwithhistwochildren,hewillpayA.$90B.$60C.$1202.WhichstatementinthefollowingisTRUE?A.WecangotoSydneyTowerat11:00onSaturday.B.WecanbooktheticketstoSydneyTowerbyscaldingletters.C.WecandirectlygettoSydneyTowerbytrain.E17、InthemoderworldcomputersandtheInternetaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Mostpeoplethinktheyareveryusefulintheirworkandlives.Thefirstcomputerwasbornin1946.Itwasverybiganditworkedslowly.Todaycomputersaregettingsmallerandsmaller,buttheyworkfasterandfaster.Whatcancomputersdo?Computerscandomanythings.Atthesametime,ourworldisgettingsmallerandsmallerwiththeInternet.TheInternetcameintotheworldabouttwenty-fiveyearslaterthancomputers.Itmakesourliveseasier.IfyouarefarawayinAmerica,youcantalktoyourfamilyontheInternet.Ifyouwanttoreadagoodbook,butyoudon’thavetimetobuyitinthebookstore,youcanreaditontheInternet.Youcanalsoreadnewspaper,dosomeshopping,playgamesandmakefriendsonit.ManystudentsliketheInternetsomuchthattheywouldnotliketodoanythingelse.TheymakefriendsontheInternet,buttheymaynotseethesefriends.Someofthestudentsarecheatedby(受……的欺骗)the“unrealfriends”.BecauseoftheInternet,somestudentscan’tworkhardattheirlessons.Manyofthemcan’tdoaswellasbeforeintheirstudies.Afewofthemhavetoleaveschool.WecanusecomputersandtheInternettolearnmoreabouttheworld.Butpleaseremember,“Notallthingsaregoodforyou.”根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。1.Ourworldisgetting________withtheInternet.A.larger B.smaller C.morebeautiful D.morecolorful2.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofcomputersandtheInternet?A.Theyaregoodforeveryoneandeverything.B.Theyarenotgoodforchildren.C.Theyareveryuseful,butsometimestheyarebadforstudents.D.Theyaregoodforonlyolderpeople.3.WhenwastheInternetborn?A.In1921. B.In1971. C.In1980. D.In1900.4.WhichofthefollowingaboutcomputersisWRONG?A.Thefirstcomputerwasbornin1946.B.Computerscanhelpuswithourstudies.C.Thefirstcomputerdidn’tworkasfastascomputersnow.D.Computersworkmuchfasterbecausetheyaresmaller.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ComputersandOurLives B.ComputersortheInternetC.TheInternetandOurLives D.ComputersandtheInternetF18、NewsReviewLearntoswim.DoyouwanttostudyinTsinghua(清华)University?Ifyouranswerisyes,youneedtobeabletoswimorgetpreparedtolearntoswimfromnowon.Recently,theuniversityhasmadeanewrulethatstudentsmustpassthe50-meterswimmingtesttofinishschool.Thisrulehasbeenbroughtintoabroaddiscussion.Someagreewithitbecauseitcanhelpstudentsdomoresports,butothersdisagree.Theybelievethatitdoesn’trespecttheirpersonalwishes.Itshouldn’tbeamustforgraduation.What’syouropinion?______________________“ThomasEdisonwasangreatinventorintheUS.Whenhewasseven,hermothercaughtaseriousillnesssoshehadtoreceiveanoperation(手术)intime.However,theroomwastoodark.SoEdisonbroughtamirrorandanoillamptolighttheroom.Howsmarthewas.”ThisstorycomesfromtheChinesetextbookforGrade-twostudentsintheprimaryschool.Butrecently,manypeoplebelieveitwasnottruebecausethefirstoperationaboutthatillnessintheworldtookplacein1886.Edisonreachedsevenyearsoldin1854.Somepeoplewonderwhythestoryappearsinthetextbook.Maybethat’sbecausetheeditor(编辑)carestoomuchabouttheeducationalmeaningwithoutcheckingwhetheritwastrueornot.PaperbooksneverdisappearWiththedevelopmentofE-books,manypeopleprefertoreadontheInternet.Someexpertsworrythatpaperbooksmaydiedownastimegoesby.However,arecentstudyhasshownarisingenthusiasmofpaperbooksallovertheworld,especiallyamongyoungpeopleof16to24.Justinlastmonth,7%morepaperbookshavebeensoldintheUKandE-booksalehasfalleninarowby4%intotaloverthemonth.Also,asurveymadebyVoxburnersaysthat60%of16-to-24-year-oldspreferpaperbooks.Themostpopularreasonsgivenwere,“Ilovethefeelingofholdingthebooksandthesmellofthepaper,andIwon’tendupwithheadacheandsoreeyes.1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,studentsinTsinghuaUniversitymust____________tofinishschool.A.dosomesportsB.passaswimmingt
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