2023届福建厦门中考英语押题试卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—What’sthematterwithMike?Ihaven’tseenhimfortwodays.—Heisundertheweather.Let’sgotovisithiminthehospitalA．popular B．cold C．sick2、Bettyis_______ofthingsforhertrip.Shelikestogetthingsreadyearlier.A．gettingintotrouble B．makingalistC．waitingaminute D．takingawalk3、Tomysurprise,hesold______houseatsuchalowprice.A．he B．him C．his D．himself4、—Whosemodelplaneisit?—It’sJack’s.Hemadeitby_______.A．heB．himC．hisD．himself5、ElvisPresleywasfamousthekingofrockandroll(摇滚)whileBruceLeewasfamoushiskungfu.A．for;for B．as;asC．for;as D．as;for6、Somestudentsareso.Theyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework.A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful7、—doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howlong8、---IhearyougaveyourmotherabigsurpriseonMother’sDay?---Yes,abigbunchofflowers.Ithinkmymumisalwaysgivingshehastome.A．which B．that C．what D．allwhat9、—DidyougotothePearBlossomFestivalinYangxin?—Yes.Theflowerswerebeautifulandthebeeswereflyingthem.A．inB．betweenC．amongD．through10、It’sveryhot.ButIthinkit’simpoliteto_____yourclothesinpublic.A．setoff B．turnoffC．takeoff D．getoffⅡ.完形填空11、DearLiLei,Howareyouthesedays?I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutmy1.MyparentsandIhavebeeninGuilinforthreedays.Wearehavinga2timehere.Wecamehereby3.Afteralongtrip,wereachedGuilinRailwayStation.Unluckily,itwasraining4whenwearrived.Thenwewenttoafamousparkthatday.Ithoughttheviewwasmuchmorebeautifulinthe5thanusual.Onthe6dayofthetrip,wewenttoLijiangRiver.Wesawmany7mountainsalongtheriver.Somearelikepeopleandsomearelikeafew8sittingtogether.Themostinterestingthingwasabigrock.Youmay9ahorseifyoulookatitcarefullyenough.10wonderful!Themountainsaroundweregreenandthewaterwasclear.Iwasso11thatIcouldn'tstoptakingphotos.Todaywewent12.Weboughtsomesouvenirs（纪念品）andbeautiful13madeofsilk（丝绸）.They'recomfortabletowear.Wearebusypackingourbagssothatwewillgetthingsready14weleave.WewillbebackhomethistimeonSunday.IhopetovisitGuilinagainandyouare15yourtriptotheWorldPark,too!Yours,Jim1．A．school B．trip C．city D．hometown2．A．good B．busy C．serious D．dangerous3．A．bus B．plane C．train D．ship4．A．slowly B．strongly C．hardly D．heavily5．A．snow B．rain C．wind D．sun6．A．first B．third C．second D．fourth7．A．same B．different C．large D．similar8．A．flowers B．trees C．lakes D．animals9．A．talkabout B．thinkof C．makeof D．takein10．A．How B．What C．Why D．When11．A．excited B．boring C．tired D．relaxing12．A．swimming B．boating C．hiking D．shopping13．A．pictures B．clothes C．books D．cards14．A．although B．until C．after D．before15．A．seeing B．visiting C．enjoying D．travelingⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）Goodandbadmannersmakeupthesocialrulesofacountry.Theyarenotalwayseasytolearnbecausethey’reoftennotwritteninbooks.Let’shavea1．atsomesocialrulesinBritain.Inthepast,Britishwomendidn’tgotopubs(酒吧)becauseit2．(consider)badbehaviorforawoman.Butastimegoesby,3．womenandmencandrinkfreelyinpubsnow.VisitorstoBritainoftenseeBritishpeoplewaitinqueues(行列)inpublicplaces,likethebusstop.Itisconsideredimpolitetogetona4．withoutwaitingyourturninthequeue.QueuingisanationalhabitinBritainandit’sconsideredgoodmannerstowaityourturn.Insomecountries,it’sconsideredbadmannerstoeatonthestreet.5．,inBritain,it’scommonforyoutoseepeoplehavingasnackahead6．youonthestreet.Britishpeopleused7．(be)surprisedtoseeyoungchildrenweren’tusuallytakenouttorestaurantlateatnight.Andifthey8．(make)anoiseinarestaurant,itwasregardedasimpolitebehavior.Nowadays,childrenareplayingamoreactiveroleandthey9．(accept)inmanypubsandrestaurants.Recently,manyBritishcompanieshavebannedsmokingintheofficesandcanteens.SmokingisaalsobannedontheLondon.Underground,incinemasandonmostbuses.Ifsomeonebreakstherule,he/she10．(pay)forit.Ingeneral,it’sbecominglessacceptabletosmokeinapublicplacethanbefore.Socialrulesareanimportantpartofeverycountry.TheBritishhaveanexpressionforfollowingthese“unwrittenrules”:WheninRome,doasRomansdo.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Buildinganappisabigproject.Ifyouwanttobuildthenextgreatsmartphoneapp,youneedaplan.First,thinkaboutthekindofappthatyouwanttobuild.Willyourappbeagame?Willitbeforbusiness?Thenmakeaschedule(日程安排)forbuildingtheapp.YouneedplentyoftimeforresearchbeforeyouarereadytobuildNowyou'rereadytomaketheapp.Buildinganappislikeapuzzle(拼图)withmanydifferentparts.Youcanbuildityourselforfindacompanytohelpyou.Therearemanyvideosandwebsitesthatcanteachyoutobuildone.Somewebsitesprovide"buildingblocks"forappdevelopers.Asyoubuild,youpickblocksfromthewebsiteandputtheminyourapp.Afteryoubuildyourapp,youneedtocheckitcarefully.Lookforbugs.Mostappshaveseveralproblemstofix.Showyourapptopeople.Asktheiropinions.Mikesureeverythingworksbeforelettingpeopledownloadit.Therearesomanytoolsthatcanhelpyoubuildapps.Havingtherighttoolswillmaketheworkeasier.Nowalmostanyonecanmakeanewapp.1．Whatarebugsaccordingtothearticle?A．Insects.B．Opinions.C．Problems.D．Tools.2．Whichmagazinewouldprobablyhavethisarticle?A．OutdoorAdventures.B．BusinessNews.C．ModernFashion.D．TechnologyToday.B14、Read10,000booksandtravel10,000miles.Learnasmuchasyoucananddoallyoucan.Travelcanteachpeoplemorethanatextbook.IvaluethememoriesIhavetravelledallovertheworld.TherearemanyreasonswhyIencouragepeopletotravel,andIknowthattheexperiencewillmakeoneabetterperson.IrememberwhenIwastravelingthatIbegantoknowtheworldbetter.Theworldisnotjustaboutme,mysmalltownandhome.Althoughyouwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld,youwillrealizethatpeoplearesimilarintheirdreams,hopesandfeelings.Enjoyexploringthedifferentcultures,andyouwillalsofindthatpeoplearedifferentinsomeofthethingstheydoandhowtheylive.Onceyouunderstandtheirways,itneednotbestrangeorscary.Oftenwereadstoriesaboutotherculturesinbooks.Onlywhenwevisittheirareas,dowefindthatthosestoriesaresomethingwrong.Onethingyoumayfindoutisthatthereareproblemsallovertheworld.Wecan'tjustgetmoneytosendtotheseareasandhopethatwillworkthemout.Theworldshouldgetinvolved(干预)andhelpwhereverthereareproblems.Peopleeverywhereshouldbegivenachance.Itissoeasytoignorethisifonedoesnottravelandexplore.Onecanlookaroundandseethatsomanypeoplehavemanychallengesworsethanours.Onecanrealizethatsometimesourbiggestproblemsarenotthatbigafterall.Onyourjourneyyouwillmeetlotsofnewfriends.Talkingtostrangersandfindingabouttheirlivesisagreatwaytospendyourtime.Youwillcertainlybemoreconfidentafterhavingtosolveproblemsandmakemanydecisionsalongtheway.Travelingaroundandseeingsomuchhappeningintheworldaroundusisawonderfulexperience.Ifwecouldalljusttravelalittlemoreandshareourexperiences,wewouldallbebetterpeopleandtheworldwouldbeabetterplace.Weallwanttotravelbutourgreatestlimitationsarefromwithin.Seeingtheworldisnotleisurebutprovidesinterestingelementsthatwillhelpusgrowanddiscoverourselves.Morethanthat,itboostsourcreativityandrechargesourspirittofacelifechallenges.Thus,itisimportanttoquitmakingtheseexcusesandhittheroad.1．FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthat_______.A．peopleshouldenjoytheirlives.B．youwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworldC．travellingcanhelpusbetterunderstandtheworld.D．peopleindifferentplaceshavestrangelivinghabits.2．Theexpression“ignore”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“”.A．逃避B．避免C．忽视D．忘记3．AccordingtoParagraph4,wecanalongthewaytotravel.A．knowmanyfriendsB．bemoreconfidenttodothingsC．makemanydecisionsD．solveproblems4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．HelpsOneMakeMoreFriends.B．PeopleintheWorldAreFamilyTravelingC．PeopleintheWorldShareOneDream.D．TravelingMakesOneaBetterPerson.5．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Tosharehistravelexperienceswithyourfriends.B．Toshowhowtravelingcanchangeyourfuture.C．Toencouragemorepeopletotravelaround.D．Totellpeoplehowtotravelaroundtheworld.C15、Avillagermadehislivingbysellingseed(种子)inthemarket.Hehadtenbagswithhim.Whichhewouldcarrytoanothervillagetobuyseeds.Ofthetenbags,oneisbroken.Althoughitwasinpoorcondition,thevillagerwouldcarryitwithalltheotherbagstogettheseedsfromanothervillage.Oneday,thebrokenbagthought,“Iamjustabrokenbagwithmanyholes,whydoesmyownertakemealongtobringseeds?”Itthenaskedthevillager,“Whydon’tyouthrowmeaway?YouknowIamofnouse.Idropalltheseedsyouputinme.”Thevillagersmiled,“Iwilltellyouwhatyouwhatgoodyouhavedonetomeandothers,”sayingthis,thevillagertookthebrokenbagoutsideandsaid,”Doyouseeallthetrees?Thesetreesareallalongthewayfromthisvillagetothenext,fromwhereIbuyseeds.Thesetreeshavegrownfromtheseedsyouhavebeendroppingalongtheway.”Thevillagercontinued,“Thesetreesgivecoolshadetotiredpeopleonhotsunnydays.Theyalsogiveoxygen(氧气)tohumansandanimals.Can’tyouseeyou’vedonetheworldagreatservice?”Thebrokenbagwashappytolearnallthis.Itrealizedthateveryonehassomethinggoodtooffertotheworld!1．Thevillagertookthebagstoanothervillageto________.A．buyseedsB．sellflowersC．planttreesD．pickfruits2．Whatdidthebrokenbagthinkofitselfatfirst?A．CleverB．SpecialC．UselessD．Ugly3．Howdidthebrokenbagfeelafteritkneweverything?A．HappyB．SurprisedC．AnxiousD．Embarrassed4．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Ittakestimefortreestogrow.B．Everyoneisusefulintheworld.C．Ifyousmiletotheworld,itwillsmilebake.D．Makefullofathingbeforethrowingitaway.D16、WhenpeoplethinkoffoodintheUnitedStates,theythinkmostlyoffastfoodslikehamburgersandhotdogs.Infact,intheU.S.citieslikeNewYorkandLosAngeles,therearethousandsofdifferentkindsofrestaurantswithfoodsfromallovertheworld.Soifyouliketotrydifferentfoods,theUnitedStatesistheplaceforyou.TheUnitedStateshaspeoplefromallovertheworld,andtheybringwiththemtypical（有代表性的）foodsfromtheircountries.YoucaneattempurainJapaneserestaurants,tacosinMexicanrestaurants,paellainSpanishrestaurants,pastainItalianrestaurants,andyoucanalsoeatAmerica’smostpopularfood,pizza.Yes,pizza!PizzaisfromItaly,buttodayitisanimportantpartoftheU.S.menu.Thereareabout58,000pizzeriasintheUnitedStates—that’sabout17%ofallrestaurantsinthecountry,andthenumberisgrowing.TheUnitedStateshaseatingplacesforalltastes—andallpockets.Youcanbuyahotdogonthestreetandpayoneortwodollars.Oryoucangotoafour-starrestaurantandpay$200foradinner1．Manypeoplethink_____,buttheyarewrong.A．fastfoodsarequitepopularinAmericaB．AmericansusuallyhavefastfoodsonlyC．PizzasarebecomingmorepopularinAmericaD．PeoplecaneatwhattheywishinAmerica2．Suchwordsastempura,tacos,paella,pastainthesecondparagraphhavethesamekindofmeaningas_____.A．ChinesedumplingsB．goodserviceC．BritishrestaurantsD．Frenchmenus3．TherearemanydifferentkindsoffoodinAmericabecause_____.A．AmericanshavedifferenteatinghabitsB．cheapfoodslikehamburgersandhotdogsarelesspopularthanbeforeC．moreandmoretouristsfromothercountriesvisitAmericaD．Americansarefromdifferentcountriesoftheworld4．Pizzaswerefirstmadeby_____.A．AmericansB．MexicansC．ItaliansD．Japanese5．FromthetextweknowthatinAmerica_____.A．onlyrichpeoplecangoouttoeatB．allofthepeoplecanenjoythefoodC．notallthepeoplecangoouttoeatD．onlyafewpeoplecanenjoythefoodE17、About30yearsago,Chinawasknownasthe"BicycleKingdom".Butthetwo-wheeledmode（方式）oftransport'spopularitybegantodisappearManybikesweresoonreplacedbytheirfuel-poweredcompetitors.Butrecentmonths,wehaveseenarevivalofbikesacrossChina.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosecyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingproject,whichwasfirstlystartedbynewlysetupcompanieslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtthepopularitytoanewlevel.Accordingtothedata,thefirstweekofthisyearsaw5.85millionactiveusersofMobikewhileOfohadl.4millionactiveusers.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They'repopularamongmanyChinesepeoplebecausetheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe"lastmile"problem,whichpeoplehavetowalktotheirdestinationsinthelastpartoftheirjourneys."Inplaceswherethesubwaydoesn'tarrive,whereit'sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother,it'ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike;”HuHong29,toldAFP.Sheridestohisworkplaceeveryday.However,theprojecthasalsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism(故意破坏)andtheft.Lastmonth,twonursesinBeijingwereplacedunderadministrativedetentionforfivedaysforputtinglocksontwosharedbikes.AndinDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbikewassentencedtoa3-monthdetentionandfinedl,000yuanbytheShanghaiMinhangPeople'sCourt.Infact,todealwiththeseproblems,someforeigncompaniescameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeopletoreturnthebikestostationsbygivingthemfreetimefortheirnextridesasapride.Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtosolvetheseproblems.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointcredit(信用）scoreforeachuser.Thepointswillbetakenifthereisbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerentalisincreasedt0100yuanper30minutes.upfrom0.5-1yuan.1．Accordingtothearticle,whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymean?A．生存B．复兴C．普及D．上演2．Whostartedthebike-sharingprojectfirstly?A．ThegovernmentB．SomenewlysetupcompaniesC．SomeforeigncompaniesD．Smartphonecompanies3．WhichstatementaboutthesharedbikesisNOTTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．MobikeseemsmorepopularthanOfointhefirstweekofthisyear.B．PeoplecanparkthebikesanywherebecausetheyareequippedwithGPS,C．Thesharedbikesprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe"lastmile"problem,D．Asmartphoneisneededtounlockthebikes.4．Accordingtothearticle,whichkindofpunishmentisNOTincludedforpeople'sbadbehavior?A．theymaybeplacedunderadministrativedetention.B．Theymaybefinedacertainamountofmoney.C．Theircreditscorewilldrop.D．Theymaybeforbiddentousethesharedbikes.5．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．Theintroductionofsharedbikes.B．Theproblemsofsharedbikes.C．Thepopularityofsh2Lredbikes.D．Howtousesharedbikes.F18、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AftertwoweeksofmeetingsinParis，195countriesreachedanagreementonDecember12todowithclimate(气候)change.It’sthefirsttimeinhistorythatmostoftheworld’scountries，richorpoor，agreedtotakeaction.Theagreementsetsthelong-timegoalofmakingsuretheworldtemperaturedoesnotget2°Chigherthanthelevelsinthe1800s.OtherwisetherewillbeseriousproblemsonEarthlikenaturaldisasters.Theagreementalsoaskscountriestovolunteertomakepromisesbasedoneachcountry’seconomy(经济)，politicsandtechnology.Fordevelopedcountries，theywilldoevenmore.Theyhaveaplantoofferover$100billion(about647billionyuan)tohelppoorercountriesdevelopcleanenergylikewaterandwindpower.Besides，therearesomelegallybinding(法律约束的)rules.Thosecountriesneedtosetnationalgoalsforcuttinggreenhousegasemissions(排放)everyfiveyears.Andtheywillpubliclyreporttheirprogresseveryfiveyearsstartingin2023.However，theParisAgreementalonewon’tsolvetheclimatechangeproblem.Thefuturedependsonhowwelleachcountrywillcarryouttheirpromises.1．Theagreementreachedby195countriesisaboutthe.A．worldeconomyB．gasemissionsC．climatechangeD．naturaldisasters2．Lotsofmoneywillbeofferedtohelppoorercountries.A．reducenoisepollutionB．producecleanenergyC．controlclimatechangeD．developtheireconomy3．Accordingtothepassage，theParisAgreement.A．cansolvetheclimateproblemaloneB．needn’tcostagreatdea