(2022年-2023年) 黄冈英语中考真题(附中考全部知识点)

机密＊启用前黄冈市2022 年初中毕业生学业水平和高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题考试时间120分钟 满分120分）亲爱的同学请认真阅读下面的注意事项：l. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上， 并将准考证号形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。.选择题每小题选出答案后用2B用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试题卷上无效。3 ：用0.5毫米熙色墨水签对应的答题区域内写在试题卷上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后， 请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。1卷（88分）听力测试（共；计25分）一节（5小题每小题15分）听句子。从每小A、BC三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 -｀..｀?

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B.， 一－':, C1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的BC 三个选项中选出一个最佳最选项。听完每段对话后，你将有106段对话，回答第67小题。Whatwill theweatherbe liketomorrow?Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?Goswimming. B.Readbooks. C.Playtheguitar.听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。Whatsportscan Bobplay?Basketball.WhatisJane goodat?Drawingpictures.

Soccer. C.Volleyball.B.Tellingstories. C.Singing.听第8 段对话，回答第10、11小题。Whodidthe girlgotoGuizhouwithlastHerfamily. B.Rick.Whatdidtheboydo lastmonth?WenttoseeHuangguoshuWaterfall.C.Stayedathometoread andrelax.听第9段对话，回答第12、13、14小题。Whichclassweretheyin?

C.Herclassmates.B.Tookquiteafewphotos.ClassI.Whoused tobequietin

Class2. C. Class8.Steve.

Gina.

Theteacher.WhatisGinamoreinterested innow?Piano.

schoolwo

C.Sports.听第10段对话，回答第151617小题15.Why can'tthe woman find theway?Huangzhouhaschangeda lot.Sheistoooldtorememberthe way.ShehasneverbeentoHuangdloubefore .Whydoesn't thewoman's daughter cometomeether?Sheistoobusy.Shedoesn'tknowhermotherwi llcome.Sheisillinhospital.Wheredoesthewoman 'sdaughterwork?Atthetrain station. B.IntheChildren'shospital. C.Inaschool.11回答第18、19、2018.Whendoes Lindahavetobehomeon schoolnights?A.By10:00p.m .WhatdoesLindausuallydoonA.Doesherhomework.

By5:15p.m.B.Playsthepiano.

C.By5:30p.m.C.Goesto school.Whatcan Lindadowithfriendsonweekends?A.Hangoutafterschool. B.Eatout. C.Gotothemovies.第节（共5小；每小题 1，满分5分）听下面内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有30秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。21,WheredoesMr.Zhangwork?1nafactory.

Inapolicestation.

Inaschool.22,Howmany storybooksdoesMr.Zhanghave?About200.

About2,000.

About 500.23,WhatdoesMr.Zhangliketopaint?Flowers.

Storybooks.

Animals.WhatdoesZhanglook like?Heisverytall.

Heisveryfriendly.

Heisshort.Whooftenplaysping- pongwithMr.Zhang?Hisfriends.ZhangLingling.ZhangLingJingandher brother.项选择（10小：每小题 1分，满分10分）BD四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。26 Jack,youswamvery—Nobody.Itaught

Whotaughtyou?I

— ·me C.myself D.mine一Oh,myGod!Wehave missedthelastbus.Whatshallwedo?—I'mafraidthatwehave

butlotakea巨

xi,idea B.decision- MikeplaysthedrumssowonderluUyl—

reason D.choice- Ofcourse. Heis thananyother studentsinhisclass.A.talented B.moretalented C.lesstalented D.themosttalented

Idon'tknowhowto theoldbooks.—Whynotgivethemawaytopoorchildren?handout B.giveup C.dealwilh D.takeup- WhereisCatherine?Ihaven 'tseenherfordays.- She Wuhan. She'llbebacknextweek.

hasgoneto B. hasbeento C.havegone—Oh, yourroomistoodirty,Mike!Sorry,Mum.It ysty.Iforgottodoit.

D. havebeentoA.didn'tclean B.isn'tcleaned C.wascleaned D.wasn'tcleanedWhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieWanderingEarth( 流浪地球》）—It'sso;—

wonderful_

!reallylikeit.such;that C.too;to D.enough;to

Idon'tknow

duringthesummervacation.Doyouhaveanyadvice?- HowaboutvisitingBeijingnternationalHorticulturalExp（京国际园艺博览会）？whatshouldIdoC.whatIshoulddo

whenshouldIgoD.whenIshouldgo

TomorrowisFather'sDay. What'syoursurpriseforyourfather?—一Thefirstwho—

Iwilldois tomakeacardforhim where C.whose

D.that

Thegameistoohardforme.

Iwillctertainlylose..Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.Forgetit!

Comeon! C.I'm sorry.

D.Pardonme?二、完形填空（共15小题每小题115）AB、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。ZhangPengisaChinesedriverinXi'an（西安hechecked theonlinewalletofWechatapp（微信应用软件），hesawthatoneofhispasseners hadpaid6,500yuanfora36 pay.Thatmeantthepassengerpaidabout $950, but infact,thepassenger onlytopay$9.50.ZhangPengguessedthatthepaymentwas a ]] ,_ Accordingtothetimeofthepayment,heguessed thatthefourforeign travelers did it. He JLthe four tt·avelers, from the stationanddropped themoffatanearby12.Whenhe40tocallthefourforeignpassengers, ZhangPengdirectlywenttothe hotelagain where hehaddropped them off.Then inthehotelhe----1L_what hadhappened to waiteratthefrontdesk.Justatthattime,thetraveler42 madethepaymentcamedownstairs.Shewastohearabouthermistake.It washerfirsttimeto visittheChinesecity,and shesaid thatitalso伍her sttime 44theapp s onlinepaymentfunction（在线付费功能）topayfortheride.伍Shewas45 moresurprisedwhenZhan,gPengrefusedtogetareward（报酬）and_.±Qherallherextra（额外的）money.47 istruethatthetravelerhada wonderful ofusingWechat."I can'tbelieveit," the womantraveler said. "-----1.2.. some people,money is theironlydream,and $isalot ofmoney. I feltveryexcited yesterday 50 thetaxi driver camebackto return themoneyinperson.Iamreally grateful."36.A.65yuan37.A.mistake38.A.cheeredup39.A.station40.A.succeeded41.A.explained42.A.whom43.A.interested

65-yuanB.B.putupB.hotelB.forgotB.askedB.whoB.glad

C.65-yuansC.foolC.picked upC.hospitalC.regrettedC.understoodC.whoseC.angry

D.the65thyuanD.praiseD.lookedupD.restaurantD.failedD.suggestedD.whichD.surprised44.A.useB.usingC.usedD.touse45.A.veryB.evenC.quiteD.too46.A.gotB.returnedC.costD.spent47.A.ItB.ThatC.HeD.This48.A.tripB.examinationC.experienceD.vacation49.A.AsB.FromC.AtD.For50.A.becauseB.becauseofC.evenifD.if四、阅读理解（共19小题；238分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文根据短文内容给的A、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（14小题；每小题228）(1)faatowntherelivedalittle,beautifuland smartg叫．Hernamewas Rose. Everyoneinthetownlikedher.Shewasverv brave,but shewasscared ofthedoctor.Oneday,oneofher wasmovmg. Hermomsaw it. Shesaid,"One ofyourteethismoving,andyouneed tovisitDoctorTim."Rose said,"No! I'm notgoing to thedoctor."Mom said, "Don't worry.It'snot wobbly摆动的）now,weneedn'tgotothedoctoratonce."ThatmadeRosefeelbetter.Afterfiveweeks,Roseforgotabouthertoothbut hermomdidn't.Shecheckedheragainanditwasmorewobbly,soshesaid,"It'stimetoseethe doctor."Rosewas scaredbutshehadtodowhathermom toldher,sotheywentto seeDoctorTim.Theyhadtowaitinthewaitingroom.Whenitwasherturn,herheart wasbeatingveryfast. ShewentintoDoctorTim'sroom.Hewassmiling.Shesatonthechair.DoctorTim said, "Closeyour eyes."Roseclosedhereyes,butjustbefore DoctorTimstart.ed, tearsstartedcoming downfromhereyes.Whensheopenedhereyes,shesawDoctorTimholdingher tooth,smilingRosesmiled. ThenDoctorTimgaveherateddybear. FromthattimeRosewasn 'tscareddoctorsanymore.Atthebeginningofthe story,Rosewasscared ofhermomC.herteethRoseforgetabout hertoothafter

B.thedoctorD.thepeopleinthetownAfivemonthsThe doctorgaveRoseabook

manyyearsB.ateddybear

C.severalhoursafterhepulledhertoothout.C.acandy

D.fiveweeksD.manyteethAccordingtothepassage,thedoctorwasa man.kind

brave

careless(2)

shyLi李时珍oneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasborninQichun,Hubeiin1518.BothofLiShizhen'sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.LiShizhen'sgrandfatherwascountrydoctorwhou·aveledinthecountrysidewithabagof药草ndmedicationsand.Hisfatherwasdoctorwhowroteseveralbooks.LiShizhen used to help hisfatherin his medical practice when he was young. LiShizhen's father wanted him toenterpolitics（从政）LiShizhen studied for theexams andpassed thecountry-levelexamination,but he was neverable topass the imperial（帝国的examination.Whenhewas38,hecuredthe sonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcour（廷Afewyearslater, hebecaeanofficialattheImperial MedicalI劝tute.Eventhoughhefulfilledhisfather'sdream,hedidn't wanttocontinue workingforthecourt.Oneyearlater,heleftthecourtand returnedto beadoctoragain.LiShizhen. wasfamousforhisbook,Compendium ofMateria Medica 《本草纲日》．Hespent27yearswritingthebook.Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwasofficiallypublished.Itissuchasuccessfulbook.Nowitisstilloneofthemostimportantmedical“Chma.WhatwasLiShizhe'sgrandfather?Anofficial.

Aprince.

Acountrydoctor. D.Awriter.WhatdidLiShizhen's fatherwantLiShizhento do?Tobea

Towritea

Tobeaprince.

Toenterpolitics.Whenhewas38,LiShizhen curedhisgrandfatherC.anofficialinthatcount1y

thesonofthePrinceofChuD.afamousdoctorAccordingto thepassage,whatwas LiShizhen famousfor?Working forthecom1.C.Hislongtraveling.

B.Thebook,Compendium ofMateriaMedica.D.Curing alotofpeople.59,Whatdoesthepassage mainlytalkabout?LiShizhen's life.C.LiShizhen's father's life.

(3)

LiShizhen'sgrandfather's life.D.LiShizhen's book.In the stateof秦国there wasman called Shang Yang （商鞅）．He was statesman (政治家）and worked out manyreforms改）for the state, like paying moreattention tofanning andgivingrewards（报酬soldierswhoweresuccessfulwhenatwar.Butthesereformswerenoteasilycarriedout（）atfirst.Mostpeopledidn'tShangYang.Inordertosolvethisproblem,ShangYangcameupwilhanidea.HeputathinwoodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQincapital.Manypeoplecametoseehimandthepole.Then,infrontofthecrowd,ShangYangsaid loudly,"Themanwhotakesthis poletonorthgatewillget 10goldpieces."Itwasasamplejohandthereward wassolarge. However, sometimepassed andnosteppedforward. TheyallthoughtShang Yangwasmaking ajoke.Hearingnoanswer ,ShangYangsteppedforwardandsaid ,"Therewardnowgoesto50pieces.Thisrewardwas unbelievablylarge.Finally ,aman fromthe crowdcameforward .Hethepoleonhisshouldersandwa lkedtothenorthgate. Truetohisword,Shang Yanggavetheman50gofdpieces.Afterthat,the peopleof Qinwereall talking aboutwhatShangYang didaboutthepoleTheybelievedhe was thepeoplefollowedhim.

SowhenShangYang begancarryingout hisreforms,Underthesegreat reforms,Qin grewstronger andslmnger.Allast, Qinmadeallthesevenstatesintooneempire （帝国）．WhatdidS加ngYangdo?Astatesman. B.Aking.C.Anemperor. D.Asoldier.Inordertocarryouthisreforms,whatideadidShangYanghave?Havingawoodenpolecarryingcompetition.Havingawooden polecuttingcompetition订Themanstepping forwardfistwouldbe订Themancarryingthepolefrom southgatetothenorthonewou ldgetsomegoldpieces.WhydidShangYang'srewa rdinereaseat last?Becauseamansteppe dforward.C.BecauseShangYangheardnoanswer."TheybelievedhewasAmanwhocanspeak loudly.C.Amanwhokeepshis word.

B.Becausetherewasn't enoughtime.D.BecauseShangYangwashappy."Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?B.Amanwho likestospeakalotD.Amanoffewwords .Afterthesegreatreforms,whathappened inthehistoryofChina?ShangYangbecamethefastem perorC.Thesouthgatefelldown weaker.

ThefirstempireofChina appeared.D.Thestate of Qin.became weaker and阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（次，选项中有一项为多余选项）v:第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（次，选项中有一项为多余选项）v:

少二少,Nowstudents' Englishhandwriting 写getsworseandworse.,Thatmakestheirteachersfee lworried.IsyourEnglish handwriting beautiful? 65UsepaperwithlinesWhenyouwriteEnglishwordso rsentences, youcanusepaperwith lines.That willmakeyour handwriting straight. 66 Be 夕sw-e tofillthelined spacecompletely.Andmakesurethesecapital（大写字母）arewrittenproperly.Slowdown

中letters，If yourwritingishard toread,justslowdowna little. 67If youwritetooquickly,it'shardforyouto stopwhereyou should,andyoumaymakemistakeseasily.68Whenyouholdyo urpencilinthecorrectway,writing ismuchbetter.Some灼dspressreallyhardwhentheywrite .Thatmakesthehandwriling bad.Trytoberelaxedanddon'tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean .Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguess youareastudentwithagoodhabit.Draw morepictures69 Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousethe s灼llstocuntro控制）yourpencilbetter.Eventhoughyouhavenoc hancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticeby drawingathome.Handwriting very important.Imagine you area famousmovie star orawell-knownsportsplayewhaddoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautograph（亲笔签名ocourse!Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!Holdyour pencilrightDrawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.WewilltrytolearnEnglishwell.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.Thoselinesonthepapereanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.II卷（非选择题32分）五、综合填空（10110分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（提示：每空不超过三个单词）DearLaura,Thanksforyourmessage.Yes,I'mhavingagreattimeonmyexchangeprogran1inFranceIwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.Myhostfamilyisreal1ymce.Theygooutoftheirwaygranddaughtrraboutmyageme

lQ (make)mefeelathome.ThegrandmotherhasateenagelL_ isreallykind.ShealwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpAndyouwouldn'tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhas lL_(improve)!I'm verycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow..111stillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn'tworrymeasitusedto.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable..1L_youcanimagine,thingsarereallydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.Forexample,youshouldn'tputyourbreadonyourplate.You.1L(suppose)toputitonthetable!Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI'musedtoit.Youshouldn'teatc.. ]L_(something)withyourhandsexceptnotevenfruit.Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.Anotherthingisthatitisvery.11.(polite)tosayyou'refull.Ifyoudon'twantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay,"Itwasdelicious."Also,youshouldn'tputyourelbowsonthetable.IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butT'm lL_(gradual)gettingusedtoit.Idon'tfindFrenchcustomssostt·angeanymore.DearLaura,I'llwriteagainsoonandtellyoumoreaboutmylifeinFrance.Hopeyouarehaving-----12.goodschoolyear.六、完成句子（7小题；每小题17）

Yours,LinYue根据下列句子的汉语意思及句末括号内的英语单词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。（提示：每空不超过四个单同）是一个坏习。(stay)isabadhabit.81如果你在考中保持拴静，就会考成绩。(keep)lfyou intheexam,youwillgetgoodgrades.82个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。(play)Evervoneshould83我正在朋拉着高中的新生活。(look)

theenvironmentalprotection.I thenewlifeofseniorhighschool.84.2022 年亚洲文明对话大会上个月在北京峚往。(take)AsianDialogueConference2022_ inBeijinglaslmonth.85我的英语老师总是尽力把一点。(bringMyEnglishteacheralwatriesherbest th86昨天上午暴风雨来临时，我们扫撼(clean)

sinme.Whentherainstonncameyesterday,we_七、书面表达（15分）

thecitypark.同学们，，我们从课本中学习了有关“Family、“Bepolitetosb.""Protectingtheenvin血nent“、“Volunteering等话题和功能。假定你是李磊请参考这些话题和功能据以下要点提示写一篇题为“I'mProudofMyFamily”的英语短文，向校报投稿，讲述你的家庭故事。要点提示：、家人相亲相爱努力学习、；2、邻里和睦，礼貌待人；3、爱护环境，从我做起：4、积极参加志愿活动，帮助贫困儿竟。写作要求：、90左有（短文的开头已经给出不计入总词数）；2适当发挥；3、短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。参考词汇：Workhard;befriendlytoeachother,getonwell with;protectthebevolunteersI'mProudofMyFamil yMynameLiLei.Ihaveahappyfamily. Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily:myparents,mysisterandI.黄冈市2022英语试题参考答案一、听力测试1-5CBCAB 6-10BBACA 11-15CABCA 16-20BCCBC 21-25BBCAB二、单项选择26-30CDBCA 31-35DACDB三、宪形填空36-40BACBD 41-45ABDDB 46-50BACDA四、阅读理解51-54BDBA 55-59CDBBA 60-64ADCCB阅读还原65-69AFEBC五、综合填空70.tomake 71.who/that 72.improved 73.Although/Though 74.As75.aresupposed 76.anything 77.impolite 78.gradually六、完成句子

79.a80.Stayingup(late) /Tostayup(late) 81.keep(your)cool/keepcalm82.playapartin/playarolein 83.amloo灼ngforwardto84.tookplace 85.tobringout86.werecleaningup七、书面表达Onepossibleversion:(117words)MynameisLiLei.Ihaveahappyfamily.Therearefourpeoplein myfamily: myparents,sisterand I.Myfamilyloveeachother.(Myparents loveusandweloveourparents .)Myparentsworkhard.My sisterandIstudyhardatschool,too.Myfamilyarekindandfriendlytoourneighbors.Weareallpolitetoeachother.Wegetonwellwitheach other.Myfa1nilytryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentinourdailylife.Mymomandmysisterusuallybringabagtogoshopping.Myfatherisusedtota灼ngthebustowork.Ineverordertakeawayfood.Myfamilyaregladtobevolunteersatanytime.Myparentsoftenhelpthechildreninpoorareas.(Mysisterhelpsintheschoollibrarytwiceaweek.)SometimesIreadnewspaperstotheoldpeople.Whatahappyfamily!I'm proudofmyfamily!

附送以下资料《2022年中考全部知识点》不需要可以删除常用词组1、betimeto＋动词原形、betimefor＋名词：到……．时间了Itis timetohavelunch =Itistimeforlunch. 到午餐时了。、 thankfor（感谢）Thankyou for yourh elp。谢谢你的帮助。lookafter 、takecareof:照、照看Iwanttolookaft ermy sister=Iwanttotak ecareofmysister. 我要照顾的妹妹。watchoutlookout: 注意过马路时，要注意（下面两句：Whenyouwalkacrosstheroad, youshouldwatchouttheWhenyouwalkacrosstheroad, youshouldlookoutthe cars.5、 getup（起床，otobed（上床睡觉，belatefor名词（或ing)：迟到Ifyoudon'tgetupearly, youwillbelateforschool.如果不早点起床，你上课会迟到。Gotobedearly,or(otherwise)youwillbelateforschool.早点睡觉，否则你上学会迟到。Iwaslateforplayingbasketballyesterday.我昨天打篮球迟到了catchupwith:赶上Ifyouwalkquickly, youcancatchupwiththebus. 如果你走快点，你就能赶上车。lookfor（寻找fin（找到、发现findou（找到了、发现了HeisstilllookingfortheChinesebook 他一直在找语文书。Ifindoutthe waytolearnEnglish.我发现了学习英语的方法(way)。8learnfrom: 向学YoushouldlearnfromMary. 你们应该向玛丽学习。gotoschoo（上学gotowor（上班）gotothecinema（看电影）gotohospita（去看病seeadoctor（去看病）seeafilm（看电影）1、inbed（卧病在床）inthebed（在床上）Hehasacold, sohestayinbed.他感冒了，所以他卧病在床。WhereisMary? 一一In thebed. 玛丽在哪里？在床上。11、haveawalk/takeawalk:散步，goforawalk（外出散步）Thatoldmanoftenhasa wa或takesawalk) afterwatchingTV. 那个人常常在看完电视后去散步Heoftengoesforawalkaftersupper. 他常常晚饭后外出散步。12、atfirst（首先，开始）atlast（最后，inorderto（为了）Inordertokeepushealthy, atfirst, weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits, atlast, weshoulddomoreexercise.要吃较多的蔬菜和水果，最后我们要多做运动。13beangrywit（beangryat（）TheteacherwasangrywithMaryyesterday.老师昨天对玛丽很生气。Hisfatherwasangryathishomework yesterday. 生气。1、bestrictwit（对．．人严格bestrictat（对…事严格）TheteacherisstrictwithMary.老师对玛丽很严格。Hisfatherisstrictathishomework.他爸爸对他的作业很严格。15、agree同意badfor（对…没有好处），begoodfor（对…有好处）Iagreewithyou,smokingisbadforyou,doingexerciseisgoodforyou.同意你，吸烟对你没有好处，做运动对你有好处。16、pick（摘）pickupsomething（捡起某物）picksomebodyup（接某人）Iampickingtheapples.我正在摘苹果。Youshouldpickupthepen.你应该捡起笔。Iwilldrivecartopickyouup.明天我将开车去接你。17、workout: 解决Wehavealreadysolvedthisproblem=Wehavealreadyworkedoutproblem.我们已经解决了问题。18、befromcomefrom: 来自IamfromChina=IcomefromChina.我来自中国HeisfromAustralia=hecomesfromAustralia.他来自澳大利亚。19、beinterestedin（对…感兴趣）Iaminterestedincartoon.我对卡通片感兴趣。Myfatherisinterestedinmovie.我爸爸对电影感兴趣。、begoodat、dowellin: 擅长、在某方面做的好Heisgoodat playingbasketball=Hedoeswellinplayingbasketball. 他篮球打得好。、getonwell withget along wellwith: 和…．处得好Marygetsonwellwithherclassmates =Marygetsalongwellwithclassmates.玛丽和她的同学相处得很好、geton （上），getoff（下、离开）HegetsonthebusatClliford. 他在祈福站上车。Hegetsoffthebusat Shiqiao. 他在市桥站下车。23 、turnon（打开）turnoff（关掉）turn….down（调小声）turn….up（大声）Atfirst,turnonthecomputer,atlast,turnoffthe light. 首先开电脑，最后关灯。Atfirst,turnthe TVdown,atlast,turnthecellphoneup. 音，最后调大手机的声音。、haveagoodtime/havefun: 得很兴Theyhadagoodtimetoday =Theyhadfuntoday. 今天他们玩得很高兴、laughat 、makefun of、playa jokeon: 笑玛丽总是嘲笑史密斯（下面三句话意思一样：Maryalwayslaughsat Smith.Maryalwaysmakesfunof Smith.Maryalwaysplaysajokeon Smith.26 、hearfrom （收到来信）keepintouchwith （保持联系）Ihaven'theardfrom Maryforalongtime. 我很久没有收到玛丽的来信了。Maryhaskeptintouchwithmeforthreeyears. 三年来玛丽一直和我保持联系。27、joinin、tapartin: 加Iwilljoininthesportsmeetingnext year. 明年我将参加运动会。Marytookpartinthe sportsmeetinglastyear. 去年玛丽参加了运动会。2keep..fromdoinstop..fromdoingprevent..fromdoing: 阻止…．.一些人污染水（一样：Weshouldkeepsomepeoplefrompolluting water.Weshouldstopsome peoplefrompolluting water.Weshouldpreventsomepeoplefrompolluting、puton（穿上）takeoff（脱下）Takeoffthe coat, andthenputonT-shirt.、cometrue（成真、实现）giveup（放弃）Keepgoing, andyourdreamwillcometrue. 坚持，你的梦想就会成真。HenevergivesuplearningEnglish. 他从来没有放弃学习英语。31haveto（不得不）gotosleep（去睡觉）fallasleep（睡着了）wakeup（醒来）、Iamsleepy, Ihavetogotosleep.我很困，我不得不去睡觉。Lastnight, whenhecamebackhome, bissonfellasleep.家时，他的儿子睡着了Maryoftenwakesupatsixinthemorning.玛丽通常在早上六点醒来、infact（事实上）preferAtoB（与BA)Infact, Iprefertheapplesto thepears. 事实上，与雪梨相比我更喜欢苹果。Ipreferplayingfootballtoplayingbasketball. 与打篮球相比我更喜欢踢足球。Infact, Iprefertoplaybasketball. 33、makesure（确信）inthefuture（将来）Imakesurewewillhavemuchcleaner waterinthefuture. 。3、befullof（充满．．bfilledwith（）fillwith（用．．填）Thebottleisfullofwater. 瓶子装满了水。Thebottleisfilledwithwate: 瓶子被水填满。Maryisfillingthebottlewithwater 。玛丽正在把水装入瓶子。34 、bemadeof(由）bemadefrom（由看不得到原材料）Thischairismadeofwood. 这张椅子是由木头制成。Paperismadefromwood. 纸是由木头制成。growup（长大）makefriendswith（和．交朋友）allovertheworld（世界）Whenhegrowsup, hewillmakefriendswithpeople fromalloverworld.当他长大的时候，他将和来自全世界的人交朋友。getusedtodoing（习惯千做某事）beusedtodoing（习惯千做某事）他习惯千晚饭后去散步（一样Hegetsusedtogoingforawalkafter Heisusedtogoingfora walkaftersupper.inmyopinion（依我看）havearest（休息一下）takearest（休息一下）依我看，你们所有人太累了，你们应该休息一下（一样：Inmyopinion, youallaresotired, youshouldhavearest.Inmyopinion, youallaresotired, youshould takearest.、what'smore（而且，更重要的是）Ilikesummer.Insummer, Icaneaticecream,wear T-shirt.What'smore,cangoswimming．我喜欢夏天，在夏天我可以吃冰淇淋、T恤，更重要的是我可以去游泳。39、beworriedaboutworryabout:担心玛丽总是担心英语考试（下面两句话意思一样MaryisalwaysworriedabouttheEnglishexam.MaryalwaysworrysabouttheEnglishexam.、suchas（例如——不用逗号分开）forexample（例如——要用逗号分开）玛丽有很多衣服，例如：寸衫、裙子、T恤、上衣（下面两句话意思一样Maryhasmanyclothessuchas blouse,skirt,T-shirt,coat。hasmanyclothes,forexample,blouse,skirt,T-shirt,coat 。、usedto（过去常常）、telljokes（讲笑话）Maryusedtotelljokestome=Maryusedtotellme jokes. 笑话给我听。set建立，创立）setoff（for连起来用）Inordertohelpthosepeoplewhowanttoplayfootball, theywanttosetafootballclub个足球俱乐部。Whattimewillyousetofftomorrow.你明天什么时候出发。HesetoffforBeijingjustnow. 他刚刚出发去北京。、setout（开始、着手——后接todo)、setabout（开始、着手——后接doing)（下面两句话意思一样HesetouttolearnChineseyesterday.HesetaboutlearningChinese 43、preparefor（准备）Look, heispreparing forbreakfast. 看，他正在准备早餐。44、insteadof（代替）Welikelearninginsteadofplaying=Insteadofplaying,welike learning我们喜欢学而不是玩。、takeplace（举行、发生——不能用千被动语态）、hold（举行、拥抱）Themeetingwilltakeplacenext Friday=ThemeetingwillbeheldnextFriday。会议将在下星期五举行。GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina 。中国发生了许多变化。连词、both Aand B（两者都，lookforward to期待）Bothyouand helikeskating. 你和他都喜欢滑冰。BothMaryandSmithlookforwardtoyourgoodnews玛丽和斯密斯都期待你的好消息。Bothyouandmelookforwardtohearingfrom你和我都期待收到玛丽的来信。注意：lookforwardto名词（或动词ng)2neithenor B （既不…．．也不Neitheryounorhelikesskating. 你不喜欢滑冰，他也不喜欢滑冰。Marylikesneitherskatingnorswimming. 玛丽既不喜欢滑冰，也不喜欢游泳。Herunsneitherfastnorsteadily（稳固）．他跑得既不快也不稳Heisneithertallnorhandsome. 他既不高也不英俊。、Either AorB（要么…．要…．．）Eitheryouorhelikesskating. 要么你喜欢滑冰，要么他喜欢滑冰。Marylikeseitherskatingorswimming. 玛丽要么喜欢滑冰，要么喜欢游泳。Herunseitherfastor slowly他跑得要么快要么慢。Heiseitherafoolorasmartboy他要么是个笨蛋，要么是个聪明娃。4、notonly Abut alsoB（不仅…．且…．．）Notonlyyoubut alsohelikesskating．不仅你喜欢滑冰，而且他也喜欢滑冰。Marylikesnot onlyskatingbut alsoswimming玛丽不仅喜欢滑冰，而且喜欢游泳。Herunsnotonly fastbut also稳固）他跑得不仅快而且稳。Heisnot onlytallbut alsohandsome。S＋形容that （如此…．．已致..)YourEnglishteacherissokindthateveryonelikeshe:此的善良，以致每个人读喜欢她。Maryissotallthatshecanreachtheapple.苹果。6、 su（如此…．．已致．．．．）sthatYourEnglish teacherissuchakindwomanthateveryone her.英语老师是如此的善良，以致每个人读喜欢她．Maryissuchatallgirlthatshe canreachtheapple够得着苹果。satYourteachersaresuch kindwomenthateveryone likesthem如此的善良，以致每个人都喜欢她们。too..to （太…．而不能．．．．）Maryistooshorttoreachtheapple 。玛丽太矮了够不着苹果。enough..to （足够…．可以…形容词＋enoughto, enough＋名词toMaryistallenoughtoreachtheapple玛丽足够高可以够得着苹果。Ihaveenoughtimetofinish