金太阳辽宁省县级重点高中联合体2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试高三期中考试英语试卷

金太阳辽宁省县级重点高中联合体2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试高三期中考试英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.19.15.B.f9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Takeabus.B.Helptheman.C.Getacamera.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Nurseandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandemployee.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.10:12.B.10:20.C.10:32.4.Whatarethespeakersmostprobablytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Afilm.C.Anactor.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthedormitory.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherewillthewomango?A.Totheschool.B.Toheroffice.C.Totheairport.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Takecareofababy.B.Meetherboss.C.Lookforsometoys.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.B.Shewants1ovisitanothercity.C.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan9.WhaidoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson听第8段材料．回答第10至12题：10.HowdoesJoannafeel?ATired.B.Happy.C.Anxiou11.WhydoesJoannawanttomakebreakfast?ATolookafterhersickmum.B.Topaybackhermum.C.Topractisecooking.12.WhatcanweknowaboutJoanna?A.Shehasgotmarried.B.Shecangetupearlyeveryday.C.Shelovesherfathermorethanhermother.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Ahost.14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Howtosavemoney.B.Howtospendmoney.C.Howtobeagoodhousewife.15.Wheredoesthewomanlikeshopping?A.Insupermarkets.B.Inoutdoormarkets.C.Indepartmentstores.16.Whatdoesthewomanhighlyrecommend?A.Fixingthingsbyourselves.B.Hiringsomeonetorepairthings.C.Askingfriendstohelpwiththerepairs.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichschoolistheuniversitymostfamousfor?A.SocialScience.B.Medicine.C.Law.18.Whowillsaysomethingmoreaboutthecourses?A.Thelecturers.B.Thereceptionists.C.Thevisitors.19.Whatisrequiredfordegreecourses?A.InformallecturesB.Onegroupdiscussion.20.Whoisthespeechmostprobablyintendedfor?A.Teachersathighschool.B.Teachersatuniversity.C.Studentsathighschool.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThisyear,wearedelightedtolaunchthefirsttimeAmericanShortFiction(ASF).FromThursday,May26,toMonday,May30,wewillwelcometwenty-fourwriterstoAustintostudywithshort-storymastersKarenRussellandDanielW.Monizoverthecourseoffiveinspiring,enlighteningdays.Participantswillattenddailyfictionworkshops,one-on-onemeetingswithdistinguishedfaculty,andcraftlecturesbyfaculty,specialguests,andASFeditors.We'llprovidespacetocreatenewworkandmakelastingconnectionsintheatmosphereofthesights,sounds,andswimmingholesofAustin.HowtoApplyApplicationsaredueFebruary15by11:59pm.Toapply,pleasesendusadouble-spacedwritingsampleofupto25pagesthroughoursubmittableapplicationsite(https://american-short/workshop/).Thereisanon-refundable$20applicationfee.WewillinformapplicantsoftheiracceptancebyemailonorbeforeMarch15.Tuitionfortheworkshopis$1,800,whichdoesnotincluderoomandboard.Weareworkingwithalocalhotelwithinwalkingdistanceofourofficeforadiscountedblockofrooms,andyouarealsowelcometoseekoutaccommodationsonyourown.ScholarshipsandFinancialAidWeareproudtoofferfinancialassistancetoattendtheworkshopintheformoftwoscholarshipsandtwofellowships.Ourmerit-based（基于优秀的）scholarshipswillcomewitha50%reductionintuition.Ourfellowshipsareneed-based,andcovertheentirecostoftheworkshopandaccommodations.Writersfromhistoricallyunderservedcommunitiesareencouragedtoapply.21.Whatcantheparticipantsdoattheworkshop?A.Welcometwenty-fourwriters.B.StudywithDantielW.Moniz.C.Makelecturesatfictionworkshops.D.Providespacetocreatenewwork.22.Whendoestheapplicationclose?A.February15by11:59am.B.March15by00:00am.C.February16by00:00am.D.Thursday,May26by11:59pm.23.Howmuchwillaparticipantwithscholarshipspendatleast?A.$920.B.$1,820.C.$1.800.D.$900.BComposerGeorgeLamhasalwayslikedwritingmusicinspiredbyplaces."TherearealltheseplacesinChinatownthatarebothhiddenandmeaningful,"hesays.steppingoutofthewayofpassers-bywhileleadingatouroftheneighborhood.“Touncoversomeofthosehiddenthingsinacitywalkthatyoumightnotordinarilynotice-Iwandered.isthereapieceinthat?"Itturnsoutthatthere'snotjustapiece.Butawholeapp.LaminterviewedfiveChineseAmericansfromaroundthecountry,askingthemabouttheirexperiencesinChinatown.Plusquestionsabouttheirancestors,theirfamiliesandtheirmemories.Hethensettheanswers10music.Theinstrumentsdrawingattentiontoeachperson'sdistinctpatternofspeech.LamcreatedtheappFamilyAssociationHecallsthepiece-thefreeapp-FamilyAssociation,aftertheimportantfolkgroupsthatlinethestreetsoftheneighborhood.Chinesefamilyassociationshavebeenabridgebetweennewimmigrantsandmoreestablishedonessincethelate1800s.InChinatownsacrossthecountry.they'reaplacetofindresourcesoranapartment,talkbusinessorpolitics,maybegetaCOVIDshot.Butthey'realsoaplacetosocializewithpeoplewhosharesimilarexperiences.Fiveoftheneighborhood＇sassociationsareanchors（锚点）fortheapp.Visitorsusethebuild-inmaptoseelocationsoftheassociations.AstheywalkclosertoOneofthefamilyassociationbuildings,thefocusisonOneOfthefiveoralhistoryparticipants.tellingtheirstories.Thesestoriesaren'taboutthefamilyassociations:insteadtheyreabouttheChineseAmericanexperienceandhowthey'refeltsupportedbyChinatown.ButLamthinksoftheappitselfasakindofvirtualfamilyassociation.ConnectingtheseChinese-Americanvoiceswitheachother.evenifthey'renevermet.Andhehopestoconnectwithvisitars.100-a1theendofthesoundwalk,usersaregivenachancetorecordtheirownmemories24.HowdidLamdealwiththeintervieweesanswers?A.Bysettingthemapart.C.ByaddingmusictothemB.Byorganizingtheminorder.D.Byspreadingthemnationwide.25.Whairanweknowfromparagraph4?A.ChinatownplaysavitalroleinChineseAmericans.B.Lamnamedhisappafterthestreetoftheneighbourhood.C.AllChineseAmericanslivedinChinatownswhenfirstlyreachingAmerica.D.Chinesefamilyassociationshavebeenabridgeofimmigrantssince1800.26.Whataretheparticipants'storiesabout?A.WhentheycametoChinatowns.B.WhytheychosetostayinChinatowns.C.Howthey'vefeltsupportedfromChina.D.WhattheyexperiencedasChineseAmericans.27.WhatisLam'sexpectation?A.Topromotehisnewapp.B.Toassociatewithvisitors.C.Torecordhisownmemories.D.ToconnectwithChineseAmericans.CWhenrobotsappeartoengagewithpeopleanddisplayhuman-likeemotions,peoplemaythinkofthemascapableof“thinking”,oractingontheirownbeliefsanddesiresratherthantheirprograms,accordingtotheresearchpublishedbytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation.“Therelationshipbetweenhuman-likeshape,human-likebehaviorandthetendencytoattribute（把······归因于）independentthoughtandintentionalbehaviortorobotsisyettobeunderstood,"saidstudyauthorAgnieszkaWykowska,PhD,aprincipalinvestigatorattheItalianInstituteofTechnology.“Asartificialintelligenceincreasinglybecomesapartofourlives,itisimportanttounderstandhowinteractingwitharobotthatdisplayshuman-likebehaviorsmightcausehigherlikelihoodofattributionofintentionalagencytotherobot.”Acrossthreeexperimentsinvolving119participants,researchersexaminedhowindividualswouldseeahuman-likerobot,theiCub,aftersocializingwithitandwatchingvideostogether.Beforeandafterinteractingwiththerobot,participantscompletedaquestionnairethatshowedthempicturesoftherobotindifferentsituationsandaskedthemtochoosewhethertherobot'smotivationineachsituationwasmechanicalorintentional.Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantswhowatchedvideoswiththehuman-likerobotweremorelikelytoratetherobot'sactionsasintentional,ratherthanprogrammed,whilethosewhoonlyinteractedwiththemachine-likerobotwerenot.Thisshowsthatmereexpo-suretoahuman-likerobotisnotenoughtomakepeoplebelieveitiscapableofthoughtsandemotions.Itishuman-likebehaviorthatmightbecrucialforbeingdeemedasanintentionalagent.AccordingtoWykowska,thesefindingsshowthatpeoplemightbemorelikelytobelieveartificialintelligenceiscapableofindependentthoughtwhenitcreatestheimpressionthatitcanbehavejustlikehumans.“Thiscouldinformthedesignofsocialrobotsofthefuture,”shesaid.28.Whatwereparticipantsaskedtodointheexperiment?A.Behavelikearobot.B.Completeaquestionnaire.C.Showpicturesoftherobot.D.WatchthebehavioroftheiCub.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deemed”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Believed.B.Persuaded.C.Performed.D.Advocated.30.Whatcouldthefindingsbeappliedto?A.Addressingsometechniqueproblems.BCreatingsocialrobotsjustlikehumansC.Developingartificialintelligenceindustry.D.Guidingthedesignoffuturesocialrobots.31.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Human-likerobotscaninteractwithhumansB..Huuman-likerohoiscanbehavejustlikehumansC.ArtificialintelligencehasbecomepartofourlivesD.Human-likerobotsmaybebelievedtohavementalstatesDAmethodtotransformacommonlythrown-awayplastictoaresin（树脂）usedin3Dprimingcouldallowformakingbetteruseofplasticwaste.AteamofWashingtonStateUniversityresearchersdevelopedasimpleandefficientwaytotransformpolylacticacid(PL.A)（聚乳酸），abiobasedplasticusedinproductssuchasfilament，plasticsilverwareandfoodpackagingtoahigh-qualityresin."Wefoundawaytoimmediatelyturnthisintosomethingthat'sstrongerandbetter.Andwehopethatwillprovidepeoplewiththeinspirationtoupcyclethisstuffinsteadofjustthrowitaway."saidYu-ChungChang,apostdoctoralresearcherintheWSUSchoolofMechanicalandMaterialsEngineeringandaco-correspondingauthoronthework.“Wemadestrongermaterialsjuststraightoutoftrash.Webelievethiscouldbeagreatopportunity."Althoughit'sbio-based.PLA.whichiscategorizedasanumber7plastic,doesn’tbreakdowneasily.licanfloatinfreshorsaltwaterforayearwithoutdegrading（降解）.Itisalsorarelyrecycledbecauselikemanyplastics.whenit'smelteddownandre-formed,itdoesn'tperformaswellastheoriginalversionandbecomeslessvaluable."It'sbiodegradableandcompostable.butonceyoulookintois.ittumsoutthatitcantakeupto100yearsforittorotawayinalandfill."Changsaid.“Inreality.itstillcreatesalotofpollution.WewanttomakesurethatwhenwedostartproducingPLAonthemillion-tonsscale,wewillknowhowtodealwithit."WhiletheresearchersfocusedonPL.Aforthestudy,theyhopetoapplytheworktopoly-ethyleneterephthalate（PET）（涤纶树脂）.whichismorecommonthanPL.AandhasasimilarchemicalstructureandpresentsabiggerwasteproblemTheyhavefiledatemporarypatentandareworkingtofurtheroptimize（优化）theprocess.Theresearchersarealsolookingintootherapplicationsfortheupcyclingmethod.32.Whatcanthemethodhelpdoaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Solvefinancialcrisis.B.ChangewasteintowealthC.Controlplasticproduction.D.Determine3Dprintingskills.33.WhatdoesYu-ChungChangthinkofthemethod?A.Promising.B.Unrealistic.C.Imaginable.D.Common.34.Whichofthefollowingisafeatureofnumber7plastics?A.Invaluabletorecycle.C.Hardtobreakdown.B.Easytodealwith.D.Difficulttosortout.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Applicationsforanupcyclingmethod.B.Abettermethodtobreakdownplastic.C.3Dprintingwithnewlyfoundmaterials.D.Anewwaytoturnplasticintovaluableproducts.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforTravelingonaLowBudgetThesedays,alotofpeopletravelasaresultofrisingwealth.Onsocialmedia,friends,families,andcompletestrangersaresharingbeautifulimagesoftheplacesthey'vebeen.Travelingcanbealotoffun,butitdoestakemoneytogetonaplaneandseetheworld.36Herearefourexperttips.Planahead.Planningispossiblythemostimportantaspectofanytrip.Ifyouwanttokeepyourcostsdown,youmustmakeaplan.Thatwillallowyoutospendtheleastamountofmoneytomeetyourdemandswhentraveling.3738Whenyoupurchaseticketsatleastsixmonthsinadvance,certainairlinesofferdiscountedpricingontheirflights.Discountsletyouspendlessmoneythanyouinitiallyplannedto,andpreparingaheadwillhelpyoufindthegreatestdiscounts.Preparealternativedestinations.39WhenvisitingThailand,forinstance,youcandecidetovisitChiangMairatherthanPhuketorBangkok.ThisisduetoChiangMai'saffordability,coolerclimate,anddistinctiveattractions.Remembertravelinsurance.Considertravelinsuranceasaninvestmentratherthananextracost. 40Beinginsuredallowsyoutoavoidpayingforlostorstolenluggageormedicalexpenses.A.Lookfordiscounts.B.Takefreewalkingtours.C.Sohowexactlyshouldyoutravelonasmallbudget?D.Yourbudgettripcanbemorecolorfulwithsecondarydestinations.E.Whileworkinghardtosave,youshouldn'tbecomesickwhiletraveling.F.Giventhatyoucanuseitinanemergency,itmaysaveatonofmoneyinthelongrun.G.Everyihingshouldbeplanned,suchasplanetickets.thehotelsandthethingsyou'llbuy.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。AgnesLloyd's70thbirthdayfinallycame.butthedaywentnormally.Herhusband41 manyyearsago.Shehadnotheardfromherchildrenforalongtime,whichwas42Thelastbellofthedayrang,shepickedupher43andwalkedtowardshercarplanningtobuyherselfachocolatedessert.althoughherdoctorsdon't44itforherage.Butwhocares?liwasherbirthday.andshe45itThethoughtmadehersmileasshe46hercarwhenasudden“MRS.LLOYD!"47her.Agnesdroppedherpurseontotheground.Shelookedaroundandwas48bywhatshesaw.Herstudentswerestandingtherecarryingbirthdaysigns.Shehadn't49theyhadpreparedsuchasurpriseforher.HerstudentChristiancameover.pickingupherpurse.and50hertotherestastheyallstartedsinging“HappyBirthday".Asthesongcontinued.Tears51inhereyes.Astheyfinishedthesong.Smallpiecesofcalouredpaperbeganflyingallovertheplace52.Butthatwasn'tthebestpart.Someofthestudentsparted,andherthreechildrensteppedoutholdingabirthdaycakewithtwo53thatformedthenumber70.“Happybirthday,Mom!"theyexclaimedtogether.andthat'swhenAgneslosther54forthefirstlimeDon'tforgetyourparents.55 yourlifeReisbusy.Weneed1oactandremindthemthattheyarelaved41.A.showedupRseioutCfellillD.pawedaway42.A.worryingRdepressingCsurprisingD.puzzling43.A.purseHbookC.chairD.food44.A.recognizeRadmireC.recommendD.demand45.A.promisedKignoredC.permittedD.deserved46.A.approachedBdiscoveredCstartedD.touched47.A.movedB.frightenedC.delightedDesatisfied48.A.disturbedRinspiredC.amusedDshocked49.A.mentionedBdoubtedCrealizedD.admitted50.A.followedRguidedC.invitedD.introduced51.A.gatheredRdriedC.disappearedDremained52.A-graduallyRfrequentlyC.suddenlyD.secretly53.A.presentsB.flowersC.cardsD.candles54.A.strengthB.enthusiasmC.calmnessD.interest55.A.asifB.evenifC.sothatD.nowthat第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Allovertheworldtherearepeoplewhohaveachievedgreatthings.Yetmanyofthesepeoplehavedonesowithoneamazingdifference:Theyhavephysicaldisabilities.TakeJimAbbottforexample，Jimsucceeded56becomingapitcher（投球手）fortheUSA1988SummerOlympicsTeam.JimAbbottwasbornwithouthisrighthand.Hewasa_57(talent)athleteandwan-tedtobeabaseballpitcher,eventhoughbeingabletousetwohands58(be)extremelyimportantinplayingbaseball.Apitcherneedstothrowtheballwithonehandandwearabaseballgloveontheother-something59Jimcouldn'tdo.Fromthetimehewasfouryearsold,Jimworkedat60(overcome)thischallenge.Hepracticed61(rapid)movingtheglovetohisgoodhandafterhehadpitchedtheballtohisfather.Hewasalwaysforcing62(he)togetthatgloveonfasterandfaster.JimAbbottmadeuphismind63(play).Helovedthegame64muchthathein-ventedhisownmethodtohelphimdoitwithexcellence.HewentontobeaMajorLeaguepitcherfortheNewYorkYankees,andtodayisan65 (inspire)toyoungathletesevery-where.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）上周末，你校组织了一次图书义卖活动。请你给班级英语角写一篇短文介绍这次活动，内容包括