英语语法倒装句课件

绥中一高中张云奇倒装分类：全部倒装：整个谓语都放在主语之前。主语必须为名词。Herecomesthebus.部分倒装：把助动词，情态动词，系动词提到主语之前。Hashegonetoschool?注:部分倒装主语是名词代词，无关。1.Therebe句型中，be可换成live,lie,stand,exist等表示状态的词。Thereisaboatintheriver.Therestandsatempleonthetopofthehill.2.地点或时间副词here,there,now,then,thus等作状语放句首，谓语多为：come,go,follow,主语是代词时不倒装.

Nowcomesmyturn.Therehecomes.Hereisaletterforyou.Theregoesthebell.Thenfollowedthreedaysofheavyrain全部倒装6.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，主句主语为名词，也可以全部倒装。

“Itlooksasifatyphooniscomingon,“saidtheCaptain.5.表语(形容词/介词短语)或分词放句首,表强调或为了避免句子头重脚轻，使句子平衡。Presentatthemeetingwereyoungboys.Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.Hangingonthewallisasplendidpainting.Fastenedtothepoleisthenationalflag.Gonearethedayswhenwehadnothingtoeat.Seatedonthegrassareagroupofchildren.

+副词only+介词短语放在句首时，

+状语从句主句部分倒装

OnlythendidIrealizehelovedmesomuch.Onlyinthisway

canyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlyafterhedieddidweknowhewasinnocent.only+主语放句首时，不倒装。Onlytheteachersareallowedtousetheroom.部分倒装2.

否定副词或否定介词短语放句首，加强语气，主句部分倒装，如not,never,little,seldom,rarely（几乎不）,hardly,

scarcely(几乎不），nowhere,

notonly…butalso,notuntil,

neither…nor,（决不），bynomeans,atnotime,onnocondition,onnoaccount，undernocircumstances,innoway（一／刚......就......）hardly/scarcely….when/before,nosooner…thanNeverhaveImethim.Hardly

didIthinkitpossible.Notuntilmidnightdiditstopraining.ScarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.Nosooner

hadhelefthomethanitbegantorain.Notonly

doeshelikeEnglish,butalsohelearnsitwell.NotonlyIbutalsoshelikesEnglish.(连接主语不倒装，谓语要就近一致)4.so,neither,nor引起的部分倒装1)在前后两个并列的句子中，后句以so,nor,neither重复前句内容时，主语是不同的人或物，译为“……也”/也不时，用部分倒装。句型：So/Neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be

+主语

Hehasfinishedhiswork,sohaveI.Youcan’tdoit,norcanI.

Ifhedoesn’tgo,neithershallI.2)如果主语是同一人或物，表示对上文内容的认可，译为“…..确实如此”时，不用倒装。句型：So+主语+助动词/情态动词/be

Itisfinetoday,soitis.Hehasfinishedthebook.Sohehas.5.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句用部分倒装。

Doyouhaveanyink?WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?6.在某些表示祝愿的句子里。

Mayyoubehappy!7.在含有were,had,should的虚拟条件句中，常省略if,将were/had/should提前，从句部分倒装。Wereyouafish,thecatwouldeatyou.Hadyourfatherknownthis,hewouldhavegivenyouadvice.Shouldhecometomorrow,Iwouldtellhimthetruth.8.as/though引导让步状语从句的倒装。句型：形容词名词副词动词原形过去分词+as/though+主语+谓语Muchas/thoughIlovethisbook,Iwon’tbuyitforitshighprice.Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.Tryashemay,hewillnottalkTomintostaying.Surroundedastheywerebytheenemy,theywereabletoescape.9.由连词nomatterhow+adj/adv,however＋adj/advnomatterwhat+n，whatever+n，引导的让步状语从句中，通常把adj./adv/n提前.从句主谓不倒装。Howevertiredheis,hecontinuestowork.Nomatterwhatdifficultyyoumeetwith,youcanturntome.10.感叹句,被感叹的部分提前，主谓不倒装Whataninterestingtalktheyhave!Howinterestingtheirtalkwas!11.Themore…themore…句型，ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.Practice倒装单选题解题技巧①确定是否具备倒装条件----看句首部分②判定是属于部分倒装还是全部倒装③检查----用还原法典型例题

1

—Whycan'tIsmokehere?—Atnotime_______inthemeeting-room.A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须部分倒装。这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.Practice3.

Nosooner_______thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用部分倒装(助动词、情态动词或be提前)。这类表示否定意义的词有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以及notonly…but(also),nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when等等。4.

--DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhis

brother?--Idon'tknow,_____.A.nordon'tIcare B.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealsonor为增补意思“也不关心”，因此句子应部分倒装。A.错在用don‘t再次否定，C.neither用法不对且缺乏连词。D.缺乏连词。前后动词不同应将动词放主语后。倒装句考查热点归纳一、与only有关的倒装句1.(2004重庆)Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen_______theimportanceofstudies.A.Irealized B.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealized D.didIrealize2.(2001北京)_______canyouexpecttogetapayrise.

A.Withhardwork B.AlthoughworkhardC.Onlywithhardwork D.Nowthatheworkshard3.

(2005福建)Onlyaftermyfriendcame________.

A.didthecomputerrepair B.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepaired D.thecomputerwasrepaired4.

(2011全国28)Onlywhenhereachedtheteahouse____itwasthesameplacehehadbeeninlastyear.

A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize二、与notonly…butalso有关的倒装句1.(1991上海卷)Notonly______polluted,but______crowded.

A.wasthecity;werethestreets B.thecitywas;thestreetswereC.wasthecity;thestreetswere D.thecitywas;werethestreets2.(2002上海春季卷)Notonly______interestedinfootballbut______studentsbegintoshowaninterest.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisB.theteacherhimselfis;areallC.istheteacherhimself;areallD.istheteacherhimself;allhis3.

(2004上海卷)

______snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.

A.NotonlytheyboughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.Notonlybroughtthey D.Notonlytheydidbring三、与neither有关的倒装句(2004广东卷)Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither______anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.A.thereisB.thereareC.isthereD.arethere2.(2004全国卷Ⅲ)—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.—_______.A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldI

C.SamewithmeD.SodoI解题要领：neither／nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。技巧点拨：neither／nor引导的倒装结构为：neither／nor+助动词+主语(therebe句型应为there)。都部分倒装，因为都是否定词放句首。

四、与否定副词有关的倒装句1.(1995全国卷)Notuntilall

thefishdiedintheriver______howseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn’tthevillagersrealize2.(2000上海)Notasinglesong______atyesterday’sparty.

A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing3.(2000北京卷)

IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmy1ife______sohappy.

A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt4.(2003全国卷)

Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce______witheachother.

A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreled D.hadtheyquarreled5.(2005上海)Neverbefore______ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeen B.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscity D.thiscitywas6.(2005天津)TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittle_____theyknowaboutGerman.A.haveB.didC.hadD.do解题要领：否定词引导的倒装句的结构是：否定词+句子／名词+助动词+句子剩余部分。考点延伸：类似的考点结构有：little／seldom／hardly／often／manyatime／rarely／innoway／scarcely／atnotime／nowhere...+助动词+句子剩余部分；nosoonerhad…than…(一……就……)；hardlyhad…when…(一……就……)等结构。五、与as有关的倒装句1.(2001上海)__,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch2.(2005重庆)

____,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.AQuietastudentashemaybe B.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaQuietstudentashemay D.Quietashemaybeastudent3.(2005广东)

___,Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.Tryasshemight B.AsshemighttryC.ShemightastryD.Mightsheastry解题要领：as引导的倒装句的结构是：形容词／副词／名词／动词+as+主谓。技巧点拨：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词.六、与虚拟条件句有关的倒装句1.(1994全国卷)__

itraintomorrow，wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittoYangpuBridge.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will2.(1995上海卷)

___forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.Ifitisnot

B.WereitnotC.Haditnotbeen

D.Iftheywerenot解题要领：在if引导的虚拟条件句中，若省略了if，则直接把were,had或should等助动词放在句首。其余的句子成分顺序不改变。七、与so有关的倒装句1.(2005全国卷III)Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_______.A.sodoesJohn

B.JohndoestooC.Johndoesn’ttoo

D.nordoesJohnD2.(2005湖北)—Father,youpromised!—Well,__.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.

A.sowasIB.sodidIC.so1wasD.soIdid3.(2005江苏)

__aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.

A.Socuriousthecouplewas B.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.Howcuriousthecouplewere D.ThecouplewassuchcuriousDB4.(2005辽宁)—WellIdothinktherabbitisabeautifulgentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast.—_______.

A.SoitisB.SoisitC.SodoesitD.SoitdoesA八、与however有关的倒装句1.(1997全国卷)

___,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.Howeverishelate

D.HoweverlateheisD2.(2004上海春季)

__,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing3.(2004湖北卷)Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep_____muchworkyouhavetodo.

A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whateverCA4.(2005天津)Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_______difficultitwas.A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverD.although解题要领：however倒装的结构为：however+形容词(名词)／副词+从句主谓。其余的句子成分顺序不改变。考点延伸：类似的考点结构有：nomatterhow+形容词／副词+从句主谓。例如：Nomatterhow

difficulttheproblemis,wemustmanagetosolveit.无论问题有多么困难，我们都必须设法解决。

A5.(2005安徽)—