2021年浙江省金华市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021年浙江省金华市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(25题)1.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

2.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

4.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

6.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

8.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

11.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

15.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

16.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

18.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

19.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

20.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

21.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

22.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

23.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

25.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

二、完型填空(20题)26.(41)

A.toB.aboutC.fromD.into

27.(48)

A.oldB.goodC.badD.best

28.(66)

A.EvenB.ThoughC.ThusD.So

29.【B2】

A.manyB.thoseC.nobodyD.anyone

30.(62)

A.occasionB.truthC.caseD.fact

31.(58)

A.becauseofB.insteadofC.accordingtoD.bywayof

32.(54)

A.shockB.wonderC.worryD.pleasure

33.【B11】

A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.ThusD.Even

34.【C12】

A.noB.anyC.tooD.very

35.(52)

A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every

36.33（）

A.studiesB.familyaffairsC.personalaffairsD.familyplans

37.57

A.PeopleB.NobodyC.SomebodyD.I

38.________查看材料

A.throughB.inC.onD.by

39.47

A.stayB.lastC.existD.survive

40.22.__________A.lostB.loweredC.droppedD.raised

41.(60)

A.OfB.AmongC.BetweenD.Outof

42.(95)

A.sympatheticB.familiarC.thoughtfulD.disgusting

43.26.A.correctlyB.clearlyC.fluentlyD.actually

44.35._______A.moneyB.roomC.awardD.Future

45.(59)

A.hopefulB.beneficialC.complicatedD.impossible

三、英译汉(5题)46.Itoldhimhowtogethere,butperhapsIshouldhavegivenhimamap.

47.Giventhepresentsituation,itisapparentthatthegovernmentaloneisn'tenoughtocrackdownfakegoods.

48.(Johnwassoabsorbedinhisreading)thathedidn'tnoticemeenteringhisroom.

49.Thefactisknowntoallthatenergycanneitherbedestroyednorbecreated.

50.(Shoulditraintomorrow)wewouldcancelthegathering.

四、补全对话(5题)51.59请选择最佳答案填入()

52.58.Evans:Nicetomeetyou.

I'mEvans.Jerry:______,too.

Whatdoyoudo,Evans?

53.________

查看材料

54.请在第____处填上正确答案。

55.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.

五、阅读理解(2题)56.AveryrapidincreaseinthenumberofshipssailingbetweenAmericanandEuropeanportsbeganalmostimmediatelyaftertheendofthewarof1812inordertomeetthenewneedfortheregularrapidtransportationofmail,lightcargo,andpassengers.ItwastheincreaseinemigrationtoAmericathatforthefirsttimemadethecarryingofpassengersacrosstheAtlanticmoreprofitablethanthetransportationofheavycargo.Anewtypeofsailingvessel,thepacket,appearedtomeetthisnewdemand,andtheextentofthedemandverysoonresultedinstrongcompetitionamongseveralpacketlines.TheearliesttothesewastheBlackBallLineestablishedinNewYorkin1816,onlyayearaftertheendofthewar.Thescheduledserviceofthisfamouslinestartedwithfourofthenewfastpackets,eachof400to500tons:thePacific,theAmity,theJamesCooper,andtheWilliamThompson.

Duringthefirsttwentyyearsofservice,theaveragetimefromNewYorktoLiverpoolwas23daysandtheaveragetripbacktoNewYorktook40days.Bythemiddleofthecentury,packetshadincreasedinsizetobetween900and1,000tons,andtheirspeedhadincreased.TheRedJacketoncesailedfromNewYorktoLiverpoolin13days,11.5hours.TheMaryWhiteridgetook4.5hoursoffthisrecordonarunfromBaltimoretoLiverpool.Suchspeedswerefargreaterthantheaverageoffrom19to21daystoLiverpoolandfrom30to35homewardtoNewYork,butthepackethadstillsetanewstandardfortransoceanictravel.Nowonderthatsteamships,thefirstofwhichtriedtocompetewiththepacketsin1838,onlybegantoreplacetheminthe1850's.

Thefastesttransatlanticvoyagebyapacketmentionedbytheauthorwasfrom______.

A.LiverpooltoNewYork

B.NewYorktoLiverpool

C.LiverpooltoBaltimore

D.BaltimoretoLiverpool

57.48.Thepeopleof

Houston

hopeYaoMingwill______.A.speakexcellentEnglishB.bringnewenergyC.makeNBAgameseasyD.facenewchallenge

六、作文(1题)58.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

2.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.C

7.D

8.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

9.B

10.D

11.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

12.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

13.C

14.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

15.D

16.B

17.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

18.B

19.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

20.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

21.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

22.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

23.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

24.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

25.D

26.C

27.C解析：theLoneRanger“孤独的探险者”，电视剧的名字。从savepeople可知一定是从坏人的手中救人。选项C是正确的。

28.A解析：词义辨析。句意为：即使有时会有正确答案，但也仅仅是猜测而已，这是个表示让步的句子，表示“即使”的词有even，though，但though引导让步状语从句，而此句是时间状语从句，只能用副词even。

29.B解析：此处thoseforit和后面的thoseagainstit正好形成对比，分别表示赞成新发明的人和反对新发明的人。

30.D解析：逻辑推理题。从上下文推断，只有fact与句意相符。occasion：特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；truth：真理；case：事例，实例。

31.C解析：“accordingto”意为“根据”，只有C符合句意，故应选C。

32.D解析：全班同学听老师念“我”的作文，都笑了起来。我竭力掩饰自己的高兴。shock意思是“震惊”，wonder“感到奇怪”，worry“忧虑，担心”，都不符合上下文。

33.C解析：承接前句。

34.Bnot…anylonger“不再”。如：Hedoesn"tworkhereanylonger．

35.D解析：如今，冬季奥运会也是每四年举行一次。

36.C

37.C常识运用开始有某个人(Somebody)笑，随后整个班上的同学都开心快乐地笑了起来。

38.C固定搭配题。

【应试指导】talktosb．onthephone和某人用电话交谈。

39.B本题考查动词的词义辨析。stay意为“逗留，停留”;last意为“持续原来的状态”;exist意为“存在”;survive意为“幸存”。根据句意应该是说橡胶经久耐用，故选B。

40.Draiseone'svoice提高声音，符合题意。

41.B解析：后面提到的国家超过厂3个，所以用among，between是指两者之间。

42.A解析：从上文意义上看，此处应当填入A项sympathetic，意为“支持的，同情的，有同感的”，构成besympathetictowardssb．或besympathetictosb.结构，意为“对某人同情，与某人有同感”。

43.A26．答案为A

此题测试句意理解。“准确地读出”更符合全句意思。

44.B

45.D解析：hopeful“充满希望的”；beneficial“有益的”；complicated“复杂的”；impossible“不可能的”。根据下文，impossible符合题意。

46.我告诉了他怎么来到这里但也许我应该给他一张地图。我告诉了他怎么来到这里，但也许我应该给他一张地图。

47.从当前情况看要彻底打击假冒伪劣商品光靠政府显然是不够的。从当前情况看，要彻底打击假冒伪劣商品，光靠政府显然是不够的。

48.约翰如此全神贯注于阅读约翰如此全神贯注于阅读

49.大家都知道这一事实能量既不能消失也不能创造。大家都知道这一事实，能量既不能消失也不能创造。

50.要是明天下雨要是明天下雨

51.E

52.E

53.问的是原因，回答也应是原因。为什么喜欢。选项C是正确的。

54.B

55.C

56.D解析：本题为细节推断题。文章中提到“Duringthefirsttwentyyearsofservice,theaveragetimefromNewYorktoLiverpoolwas23daysandtheaveragetripbacktoNewYorktook40days…TheRedJacketoncesailedfromNewYorktoLiverpoolin13days,11.5hours.TheMaryWhiteridgetook4.5hoursoffthisrecordonarunfromBaltimoretoLiverpool.Suchspeedswerefargreaterthantheaverageoffro