深圳市中考英语试卷87982

深圳市中考英语试卷87982版深圳市中考英语试卷87982版2/22深圳市中考英语试卷87982版⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯深圳市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以换划线部分的最正确选项，井在答题卡大将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每题1分）1.-Morethan400streetgardenswillbebuiltinShenzhennextyear.-Goodnews!Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.A.OverB.AroundC.Nearly2.-Tim,youspendtoomuchtimeoncomputers.It'sharmfultoyoureyes.-Isee.ThankyouI’dllomoresportsinsteadA.isgoodforB.isbadforC.isusefulto3.-Hi,John!Wouldyouliketogohikingwithmetomorrow?-Soundsgreat!it'sagoodwaytokeepfit.A.livelyB.activeC.healthy4-Mr.Li,Ifeelalittlenervousbeforethecomingexam-You’dbettertakebareakfromstudiesandrelaxyourself.A.restB.breathC.walk5.--IdreamtobeagreatdancerwhenIgrowup--That’sgreat.Butreitquiresconfidenceandalotofpractice.A.getsB.hasC.needs6.-ExcusemecouldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheConcertHall?-Sure.Godownthestreet,andyoufinditclosetotheBookCity.A.behindB.oppositeC.near7.Tony,haveyougotanyplanforthesummervacation?Notyet.PerhapsI'llgobacktomyhometownwithmyfamily.A.MaybeB.ActuallyC.Generally8.OurEnglishclubwillputonafamousplayduringtheschoolartweek.Really?Ican'twaittowatchit.A.workonB.actoutC.makeup1⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ii.从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确答案，并在答题卡大将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每题1分）9.--Simonalwaysreadsforhalfanhourbeforebedtimeeveryday.--That'sgood_________.Readingmakesafullman.A.dreamB.wishC.habit10.--Doyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacher,MrsLiu?--Yes,shealwaysencourageusandgaveussupport_______wemetdifficulties.A.wheneverB.whateverC.however11.--I'mlookingforwardtothefinalofthe2018WorldCup.--Metoo.IhopetheGermanteamwillbethe_________.It'smyfavourite.A.playerB.winnerC.loser12.--Thepianolessonsaretoohardforme.Inearlygiveup.--Pleasebemore__________.Ibelieveyouwillmakeit.A.carefulB.helpfulC.patient13.--HaveyouheardaboutShenzhenInternationalMagicFestival?--_________!It'sabigeventformagicloverslikeme.A.WellB.CertainlyC.Exactly14.--Jackusually_____tohelpattheundergroundstationonweekends.--Cool!Let'sjoinhimnextSaturday.A.offersB.refusesC.forgets15.--HaveyounoticedthatAnna'sgreatprogressinspokenEnglish?--Yes.Shesetsusagoodexample.Hardworkalways________.A.makesadealB.makesadifferenceC.makesaproblemII.完形填空（15分）读下面文，从短文所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入的最选选项，并在答题卡大将相应的字母填入。（共10小题，每题1，5分）WhenIwasyoung，Iwenttoaboarding(寄宿)schoolinEdinburgh.Itwasfarfromhomebecause1___16___onanislandinthenorthofScotland.Itwasamusicschool,andIstudiedtheviolin.Attheendoftheterm,weallpackedourbagand2⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯our____17___togohomeforourholidays,MostKidswentbytrainorbus.Somewere___18_____bytheirparents.ButIhadtogohomebyferry-14hoursovernightontheopensea.Onesummer,afterpackingmysuitcaseandvio，linIsaid___19_____tomyfriends.Itookthetraintotheferryterminal(渡船码头）andthengotontheferry.Butwhentheferrystartedmoving.Irealizeda(n)___20____thing!Ileftmyviolinonthetrain!Ohno!WhatshouldIdo?Whatwouldmydadsay?He'dbereally___21_____!IgotsoscaredthatIdidn'tsleepallnight.Thenextmorning,I_____22_____theferrytomeetmydad.AfterItoldhimeverything,helaughed.Ilookedathimcouldn'tbelieveit.___23____washelaughing?Ialwayshadalabel(标签）inmyviolincasewithmyaddressandatelephonenumber.Mydadtoldme,"Acleanerfoundyourviolinonthetrainandtookittothepolice.They___24____meandputitonaplane.Itarrivedanhourago."____25____,myviolinwassafe.Iwassohappy!16.A.livedB.playedC.worked17.A.introductionsB.instructions18.ApickedupB.caredforCwokenup19.A.helloBsorry20.AwonderfulB.awfulC.successful21.AhappyB.helpful22.A.gotoffB.gotonC.gotup23.AWhatC.When24.A.calledC.heard25.ASuddenlyB.LuckilyC.SadlyIII.阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每题分）A3⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Whenyougoonavacation,thehotelyouchooseandtheroomyoustayinareimportant.Therearemanycooltheme(主题)hotelroomsaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthem.TheHarryPotterRoomTheGeorgeCastleHotelinEnglandgivesitsgueststheexperienceofstayinginHarryPotter’sworld.This19th-centurycastehotelisbesideHarryPottertourbusstop.ThebuswilltakeyoutotheMakingofHarryPotterstudiotour.lceThemeRoomAnicethemecanbefoundatHoteldeGlaceinCanada.Inwinter,youcangetafireplaceandaprivatespaintherooms.Theicehotelhasnewroomseachyear.Thiswinter,itwillbuildaroomwiththethemeofDisney’smovieFrozen.Pirate（海盗）ThemeRoomIfyouwantamoreattractivethemeroom,theAdventureIslandHotelinAmericaisthebestchoice.Intheirpiratethemerooms,you’llfeellikeyou'reonapirateshipinaworldofseaadventures.NightattheMovieRoomAttheWensleyHotelinAustralia,guestsarecrazyabouttheNightattheMoviestheycanseedifferentthingsofHolywood,suchasHollywoodsignsoverthedoor,andhand-paintedactors’picturesabovethebed.( )26.WhatcanguestsdoduringtheirstayattheGeorgeCastleHotel?AVisitamoviestudio.BHaveaprivatespa.C.Enjoyamovienight.DPlayanadventuregame.( )27WhoismostlikelytochoosetheAdventureIslandHotel?AKidswholoveDisneyland.4⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯BKidswholovepiratestones.CAdultswholovecastletours.DAdultswholovewatchingmovies( )28.WhatisthepossiblechoiceforasuperfanofHollywoodmoves?A.TheWensleyHotel.BHoteldeGlace.CTheGeorgeCastleHotel.D.TheAdventureIslandHotel.( )29Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?AAstorybookB.Ahistorybook.CSciencebookD.AtravelguidebookBLastsummer,MacHollan,aprimaryschoolteacher,wascyclingtoAlaskawithtwofriends.Ontheway.hisfriendshadtostopforabicyclerepair.buttheyencouragedMactorideon,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.Macbegantocyclealone.Afewminuteslater,Macheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhim."Man,that’asbigdog!"hethought.Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawimmediatelythatitwasn’tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.Mac’sheartjumped．Hesearchedandtookouthiscanofbearspray（防熊喷雾).Withonehandonthebars,hefiredthesprayatthewolf.Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal.ToMac’srelief(宽慰),itfellback，shakingitshead.Aminutelater,however,itwasagainbyhisside.ItevenattackedthebackofMac’sbike,tearingopenhistentbag.Hefiredatthewolfasecondtime,andagain,itfellback,onlytoquicklyrestartthechase(追赶).Macwasridinghardnow.Hewavedandshoutedatpassingcarswithoutslowingdown.Atthatmoment,PaulandBeckyweredrivingtheircarontheirwaytoAlaska.Thefoundadog-likeanimalrunningalongsideamanonabike.Astheygotcloser,theyrealizedthatthe“dog”wasawolf.Macheardalargecarbehindhim.Hekeptwavingandshoutingasthewolfwascatchingupcloser.Andthecardidstopinfrontofhimattherighttime.( )30.WhywasMacridingalone?AHewantedtotryhisbearspray.5⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯BHelikedridingalonealltheway.C.Hisfriendswererepairingthebike.DHisfriendsreturnedfortheirtents.( )31HowdidMacfeelwhenherealizedawolfwasafterhim?A.CalmB.FrightenedCExcitedD.Painful( )32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto(指代)?A.ThewolfB.ThedogCThecanDThecloud( )33.HowdidMacaskforhelpintheend?A.BycyclinghardBByfiringthesprayCBywavingandshoutingD.ByrunningafterthecarCThe14thChineseLanguageCompetitionattractedabout1,100childrenfromkindergartenkidstohighschoolstudents.ThechildrenfromdifferentlanguageandculturalbackgroundsmetinSanFranciscoandcompetedineventslikeChinesecalligraphy（书法）,drawingandChinesepoetryrecital（背诵）.Thomson,an11th-gradeboyfromJustin-SienaHighSchoolinNapacityofCalfornia,hasstudiedChineselanguageforthreeyears.ItwashardforhimtolearnChineseatthebeginning,becauseitwasoneofthemostdifficultlanguagesintheworld.However,thewritingofChinesecharactersisaformofart,whichmadehimfeeldifferent.mazingto“It’sseehowattractiveChinesecultureis."hesaid.Julie,a12th-gradegirlsharedhersimilarexperienceoflearningChineseforfouryears.WhenrecallinghertripinBeijingandShanghai,sheexpressedhugeinterestinsharedbikes,“ThseharedbikeisknownasoneofthenewGreatInventions'ofChina,alongwithChina'sExpressRailwayandAlipayonlinepaymentsystem.TheyamazethewholeworldaspartofChina'srapidrise.”Accordingtothehostingorganization,theConfuciusInstituteatSanFranciscoStateUniversity,thecompetitionwasmainlyforAmericanandoverseasChinesekids.Itaimedtosetaplatformtopresent(显现)theirChineselanguageandculturetalents.ItalsohelpedtodeepentheunderstandingofyoungAmericansabouttheChinesecultureandhistory.( )34Wherewasthe14thChineseLanguageCompetitionheld?6⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯AInBeijingBInShanghaiCInNapacity.DInSanFrancisco( )35Whatisamongthenew“GreatInventions”ofChinaaccordingtothepassage?A.RailwayBPapermakingC.ThesharedbikeD.Chinesecalligraphy( )36.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutthecompetition?A.Allcollegestudentstookpartinit.B.ItwasnotonlyforoverseasChinesekidsCItwashostedbyJustin-SienaHighSchool.DStudentscompetedindifferentlanguages.DShenzhen,Jan1st,2018--Shenzhenhasbecometheworld’sfirstcitytomakeallitspublicbuses,about16,359,runonelectricity.Atotalof12,518taxis,or62.5percentofallthetaxisinthecityareelectricones.“Wew（illr替ep换la）cetherestofthetaxiwithelectriconesby2020.”saidMr.Chenfromthegovernment.“Ihavebeenadriverfortwentyyears,”saidMr.Zhang,adriverwhostartedtodrivee-busesamonthago.“Wehadseveralroundsoftrainingandpassedstictexamsbreefowewereallowedtodrivethee-buses.”Thecityhasbuilt8,000chargingpoles（充电柱）and501buschargingstations.“Abuscanbethefullychargedwithintwohoursandthechargingpolescanserve300busesadayatourstation.Sincethereplacement,thebusterminalhasbecomequiet,evenasthee-busesareenteringandexitingthestation.”saidMr.Guan,themanagerofQinghuBusStation.Theuseofe-busesande-taxisplaysanimportantroleinimprovingairquality.Inayear,thee-busesusepercentlessenergythanthetraditionalones.Thee-taxiswillsavetheenergyof119,000tonsofstandardcoal.Shenzhenwasoneofthefirst13citiestotakepartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram（NNVP）.In2017,thecityspentbillionyuanone-busesandthechargingequipment.Thecityalsoencouragepeopletobuynew-energycarsore-carsbyreducingtheirpayment.( )38.Howmanye-taxiswerethereinShenzheninJanuary,2018?A.8,000B.12,518D.11,900( )39.WhatistheinfluenceofthereplacementaccordingtoMr.Guan?7⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯A.Itsaves72.9percentenergy.B.Ithelpstoimproveairquality.C,Thebusstationhasbecomequiet.D.Peoplewillpaymoreiftheybuye-cars.（）40．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？A.Itisnoteasytobeane-driver.BShenzhenisthefirsttousee-taxis.C13citiesareintheNNVPbesidesShenzhen.D.Thereare300chargingpolesateachbusstation.( )41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.E-busesande-taxiscansavemoreenergyinShenzhen.BShenzhentookpartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram.C.Itisfastandconvenientforthee-busestobechangedinShenzhen.EArtificialintelligence（人工智能）orAlinshort，isthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.AIscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnologies.AIisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognition(鉴别)isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals(罪犯).Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailing(网约车)driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.AIisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.Mostdriversmaywaveornodatpassers-bytoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdon’thavethisability.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem“speak”toThesystemcanshowwhatself-drivingcarswilldo.Forexample,ifadriverlesscarisyielding(让路)，itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.ServiceRobotsalsoshowyouhowpowerfulAIis.Imaginethis-youcomebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinner,heteaches8⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯youtoplaythepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.( )42.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordident“ify”meaninParagraph2probablymean?A.Toletsomebodyknowhismistakes.B.Tocometorealizeandtellwhoiswho.C.Totakesomebodytothepolicestation.DToinformsomebodyofsomethingimportant.( )43.Accordingtothepassage,whatisfacialrecognitionusedfor?ADrivingcarsBMakingpeoplesmileC.CallingthepoliceD.Checkingpeople'sinformation( )44.Whichtechnologyhasbeenusedinreallifeaccordingtothepassage?AServiceRobotsatschoolB.Robotsasride-hailingdriversCFacialrecognitionforpaymentDLightsignalsforself-drivingcars( )45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?ApeopleuseAlinmanydifferentwaysB.AIwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinalljobsC.self-drivingcarswillbeabletotalklikehumansD.Acriminalwascaughtforinventingfacialrecognition.第二部分非选择题（25分）IV.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，依照文章马虎用所给单词的合适形式填空（未供应单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完满、正确，并将答案写在答题卡相应位罝．（共1小题，每题1分）Recently,aforeignstudentinChinagaveaverytouchinganswertothequestion:WhatshouldChinabeproudof?Itwas46.(wide)spreadonline.EmmaisfromCanada.ShecametoChinafouryearsago.Nowsheis9⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯47.universitystudentinNingbo.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.48.(find)ajobinChinacanbereallysimple.Therearemorejob49.(chance)herethaninanyothercountryintheworld.”“Itspublicsecurity（安全）isgreat．I50.(travel)tomanycountriessofar,andIthinkChinaisreallysafe.“About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.Chinawillbecomethecountry51.hasthegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersinnon-Englishspeakingcountries.”"ThespeedofChinesetra