(新高考)高考英语一轮复习教案必修三 Unit 5 Music(含答案)

PAGEUNIT5Music三言两语1.Goodmusiccannotonlymakepeoplefeelrelaxed,butalsopurifythehumanmind.2.Somepeoplesaythatlifewithoutmusicwouldbelikelifewithoutair.Musiciscertainlyavitalpartofanyculture.3.MusicissoappealingtomethatIprefertolistentomusicinmyleisuretime,whichbringsmeintoadifferentworld.Thefeelingisbeyondmywords.IthasbecomesuchanimportantpartinmylifethatIcanhardlyimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmusic.1.此外，学习弹奏乐器能培养小孩的注意力、耐心和毅力，这对于他们以后的人生有帮助。Besides,learning_a_musical_instrumentwillhelpyourchildrendevelopconcentration,patienceandperseverance,which_will_help_them_later_in_life.2.作为通用语言，音乐在学习另外一种文化时起着非常重要的作用。Music,as_a_universal_language,canbeof_great_helponthewaytolearninganotherculture.核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词1.opportunityn.机会；时机2.ordinaryadj.普通的；平凡的3.provevt.证明；展现4.awardvt.授予n.奖品5.reliefn.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱6.curevt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n.药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施7.aimn.目的；目标vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在8.energyn.能源；能量；精力9.thusadv.如此；因此10.nowadaysadv.现在；目前11.gradualadj.逐渐的；渐进的12.diseasen.(疾)病13.moreoveradv.而且；此外14.albumn.相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑15.unemployedadj.失业的；待业的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Somepeopleeatforcomfort,torelieve(relief)theiranxieties.2.However,therailwayquicklyprovedto_be(be)agreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusingiteveryday.3.(2020·浙江卷)Wilsonreceivedseveralinternationalawards(award)forhisgreatcontributions.4.TheproposalputforwardbyDobrindtaimsto_help(help)promotefullyautomaticdriving.5.Shehaskepthereyesopenforpossibleemploymentopportunities(opportunity)．6.Gradually(gradual),Icalmeddownandlostmyanxiety.续表拓展单词[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1.composev.组成；作曲→composern.作曲者；作曲家→compositionn.成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品2.performvi.&vt.表演；履行；执行→performancen.表演；演技；表现→performern.表演者；演员3.enablevt.使能够；使可能→ableadj.能够；有才能的→unableadj.不能的4.originaladj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作→originallyadv.原来；起初→originn.起源；来源5.equipmentn.设备；装备→equipv.装备；使有能力6.talentn.天才；天资；天赋→talentedadj.有天赋的7.treatmentn.治疗；对待；处理→treatv.治疗；对待；处理8.variousadj.各种不同的；各种各样的→varyv.变化；不同→varietyn.种类；变化→variedadj.各种各样的；形形色色的9.satisfactionn.满足；满意；欣慰→satisfyv.(使)满足；(使)欣慰→satisfiedadj.满意的；满足的→satisfyingadj.令人满意的10.assumevt.以为；假设→assumptionn.假定；假设11.reactionn.反应；回应→reactvi.(做出)反应；(做出)回应→reactiveadj.反应的；回应的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Therearevariousgoodsinthesupermarket,andthepricesvaryfromcentstodollars.Thevarietyofthegoodsattractsmanycustomers.(various)2.TheperformersfromtheUSAperformedverywellattheconcertandtheirperformanceswerewellreceived.(perform)3.Peoplehadtotreatthemselvesintheirownwaybeforetheyreceivedthetreatment_sentbythegovernment.(treat)4.EverybodysaidJanewasatalentedgirlbecauseshedidwellinallhersubjectsandhadatalentforsinging,dancinganddrawing.(talent)5.Thesatisfiedexpressiononhisfaceshowedthattheresultwassatisfyingforhim.(satisfy)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1.classicaladj.古典的；经典的2.souln.灵魂；心灵3.stringedadj.有弦的4.virtualadj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的5.studion.演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室6.stagen.(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台7.altogetheradv.(用以强调)全部；总共8.bandn.乐队；带子9.rapn.快速敲击；说唱音乐vi.&vt.敲击；(说唱歌中的)念白10.capableadj.有能力的；有才能的11.previousadj.先前的；以往的12.romanticadj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人13.impactn.巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力14.additionn.添加；加法；增加物15.achevi.&n.疼痛16.leanvt.依靠；倾斜17.beingn.身心；存在；生物18.somehowadv.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地19.rhetoricaladj.修辞的20.metaphorn.暗喻；隐喻21.personificationn.拟人；人格化；化身22.repetitionn.重复；重做23.similen.明喻24.outlinen.&vt.概述；概要25.ontoprep.(朝)向26.conductorn.(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员27.hip­hopn.嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化28.phenomenonn.现象熟词生义1.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)ThefamilycalledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswereoriginalsandworthasmuchas$50million.原作2.Ifthereisnopresident,powerwillbeassumedbythemostextremistforces.掌管；夺取3.(2018·江苏卷)Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlookedandbadlyjudged.冲击力高频短语短语应用1.absorbed_in_sth./sb.被……吸引住；专心致志2.try_out参加……选拔(或试演)3.in_addition_(to_sb./sth.)除……以外(还)4.from_(then)_on从(那)时起5.fall_in_love_with爱上6.get_through(设法)处理；完成7.feel_like想要……；感觉像8.come_up_with提出；想出9.on_stage在舞台上10.set_sth._up安装好(设备或机器)[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词1.Icouldn'tgetthroughtoHannah.Herbrotherwastalkingonthephoneallthetime!2.Inadditiontothesearrangements,extraambulanceswillbeondutyuntilmidnight.3.Hecameupwithagoodsolutiontotheproblematthemeeting.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词Hewasgivenafootballasabirthdaygiftattheageofthree.Fromthen1.on,hehasbeenabsorbed2.inplayingfootball.In3.addition,hewantstotry4.outforthefootballteamwhenhegrowsup.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.while引导时间状语从句Imaginehavingtheopportunitytosingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.当我在那个美丽的国家从事志愿者工作时，我结交了很多新朋友。Imadealotofnewfriendswhile_I_was_working_as_a_volunteerinthatbeautifulcountry.2.make＋宾语＋宾补Thevirtualchoirisawonderfulwayforpeoplearoundtheworldtosingwithonevoiceandthusmaketheworldabetterplace.我们每个人都应该尽力来保护我们的地球，使之成为一个美丽的地方。Everyoneofusshouldtryourbesttoprotectourearthinordertomake_it_a_beautiful_place.3.asif引导状语从句或表语从句Whenhegotabsorbedinhisworldofmusic,hefeltasifhecould“see”thebeautyoftheworldaroundhim,likehehadinhispreviouslife.我们的班主任对待我们就像对待她自己的孩子一样，所以我们班里的学生都对她评价很高。Ourheadteachertreatsusas_if_we_were_her_own_children,soallthestudentsinourclassthinkhighlyofher.4.wouldratherdo...Well,I'dratherplaytheviolin.现在很多人宁愿住在乡下，因为城市里的污染更严重。Atpresent,lotsofpeoplewould_rather_live_in_the_countrybecausethereismorepollutioninthecity.5.atimewhen...一段……的日子/时光Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall？曾经有一段时期，亚洲文化在世界上占领先地位。There_was_a_time_whenAsialedtheworldincivilisation.1.performvi.&vt.表演；履行；执行(1)performancen.演出；表演；演技；履行；表现puton/giveaperformance演出(2)performern.演出者；表演者；演员[词块]performanoperation进行手术performmyduty/promise尽我的责任/履行我的承诺performatask执行任务performanimportantroleinourorganisation在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用performmagictricks表演魔术performwellintheexam考得好单句语法填空①(2020·江苏卷)Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtimingaffectsperformance(perform)．②(浙江卷)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitbeing_performed(perform)liveisquiteanother.③Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted,Henrydidhisbestto_perform(perform)hisduty.④Nomatterhowfrequentlyperformed(perform),theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.句式升级(普通表达)Theperformerperformedverywellonthestage.Herperformancewaspopularwiththeaudience.⑤(高级表达)Theperformerperformedverywellonthestage,whose_performance_was_popular_with_the_audience.(非限制性定语从句)2.aimn.目的；目标vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在(1)aimtodosth.旨在做某事aimatdoingsth./beaimedat目的是；旨在(2)takeaimat...瞄准……withtheaimof以……为目标；意在……(3)aimlessadj.无目的的(4)aimlesslyadv.无目的地[词块]aimhigh志向高远achieve/realisemyaim达到目的/实现我的目标aprogrammeaimedatteenagers针对青少年的节目单句语法填空①(2019·北京卷)Allourprojectsaimto_promote(promote)thedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.②(2019·北京卷)EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualeventaiming(aim)toraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.③(北京卷)ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganisationaiming/aimed(aim)atgettingridofhomelessness.④(浙江卷)Theaimofeducationisto_teach(teach)youngpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothersblindly.⑤(北京卷)Janemovedaimlessly(aimless)downthetree­linedstreet,notknowingwhereshewasheading.完成句子/句式升级学校以鼓励年轻作家为目的，开展了此项竞赛。⑥(普通表达)Thecompetitionwasstartedbytheschoolwith_the_aim_ofencouragingyoungwriters.(介词短语)⑦(高级表达)Aimed_atencouragingyoungwriters,thecompetitionwasstartedbytheschool.(过去分词作状语)⑧(高级表达)Aiming_toencourageyoungwriters,theschoolstartedthecompetition.(现在分词作状语)3.assumevt.设想；假设；以为；承担(1)assumethat...假定；认为……assume...tobe...认为……是……；假定……是……(2)assumingthat假定……(作状语)(3)assumptionn.假定；假设[词块]assumetheworst做最坏的假设assumeresponsibility承担责任单句语法填空①(江苏卷)Whereunemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbe_assumed(assume)thatthelatterisduetotheformer.②(2018·江苏卷)Trytounderstandwhat'sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingontheassumption(assume)you'vemade.词汇升级(普通表达)IfIamchosentobeavolunteerattheBeijingWinterOlympicGames,Iwillservethepeopleheartandsoul.③(高级表达)Assuming(that)IamchosentobeavolunteerattheBeijingWinterOlympicGames,Iwillservethepeopleheartandsoul.4.absorbedinsth./sb.被……吸引住；专心致志(1)absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使专心；并入；吞并；理解；掌握absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbingadj.十分吸引人的；引人入胜的beabsorbedinsth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbedin...。有类似结构的短语有belostin...陷入……，专心致志于……；becaughtin...被困在……；beburiedin...埋头于……；bedevotedto...致力于……，专心于……；beoccupiedin/with...忙于……；beinvolvedin...专注于……[词块]bedeeplyabsorbedinwork专注于工作absorbnewknowledge/information掌握新知识/新信息单句语法填空①(北京卷)Whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed(absorb)．②Thenovelwassoabsorbing(absorb)thatshereadonwithoutabreakevenforgettingfoodandsleep.③(北京卷)Whendeeplyabsorbed(absorb)inwork,whichheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.补全句子/句式升级④(普通表达)Tomwas_absorbed_in(专心致志)watchingthebasketballmatchandhedidn'tnoticehisclassmatecominguptohim.⑤(高级表达)Absorbed_in_the_basketball_match，Tomdidn'tnoticehisclassmatecominguptohim.(过去分词短语作状语)5.getthrough设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)处理；完成；做完；通过；度过；用完；耗尽getacross被理解；使人了解getawaywith被放过；受到从轻发落getdownto着手认真做某事getover克服geton进展；进步getin收获写出下列句子中getthrough的含义①I'vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican'tseemtogetthrough.打通电话②Luckily,thegapinthefencewasjustwideenoughforthesheeptogetthrough.通过③Thelittleboygotthroughallhismoneyinjustoneweekandhadtoaskhismumforsomemore.用光④Let'sstart—thereisalottogetthrough.完成词汇升级(普通表达)Theyarelookingforwardtomyhelpingthemandtheyhopetopasstheexam.⑤(高级表达)Theyarelookingforwardtomygiving_a_hand_tothemandtheyhopetoget_throughtheexam.6.asif引导状语从句或表语从句(教材原文)Whenhegotabsorbedinhisworldofmusic,hefeltasifhecould“see”thebeautyoftheworldaroundhim,likehehadinhispreviouslife.当他全神贯注于自己的音乐世界时，他觉得自己仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美丽，就像他以前看到的那样。asif相当于asthough，意为“仿佛；好像”，可引导状语从句或表语从句。从句的谓语根据语义的要求，可用陈述语气或虚拟语气。(1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气。(2)如果所引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，其形式如下：asifeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(did与现在事实相反,haddone与过去事实相反,would/could/mightdo与将来事实相反))如果asif引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且从句中有be的某种形式，则省略“从句主语＋be”，从句就变成了“asif/asthough＋adj./adv./介词短语/todo/doing/done”。[金句]Thewomanlovesthechildrendeeplyasifsheweretheirmother.这位女士深爱这些孩子，就好像她是他们的妈妈一样。单句语法填空①Hurryup!Itlooksasifthetrainis_going(go)tomoveintwominutes.②Moregenerally,theInternetfunctionsasifitwere(be)mymemory.③ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhad_done(do)it?句式升级(普通表达)Shewalkedhereandthereontheplaygroundasifshewaslookingforsomething.④(高级表达)Shewalkedhereandthereontheplaygroundas_if_looking_for_something.(省略句)(普通表达)Theboystoodtherewithhisheadbentasifhewascriticisedbytheteacher.⑤(高级表达)Theboystoodtherewithhisheadbentas_if_criticised_by_the_teacher.(省略句)用所给词的正确形式填空1.TheNobelPrizeis_awarded(award)tothosewhomakegreatcontributionsinmanyfieldseveryyear.2.Absorbed(absorb)inherwork,shedidn'trealiseitwastimeforhertopickupherdaughter.3.Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschoolaiming/aimed(aim)atdevelopingourinterestsandimprovingourskills.4.Itiscommonlyassumed(assume)thatthegrowthofGDPandthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingconditionsarenotnecessarilycauseandeffect.5.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfaction(satisfy)wastheamountofsuffering.在空白处填入一个适当的词1.Wehavereachedastagewherewemuststarttakingeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves.2.(浙江卷)BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.3.Sofar,acommitteehasbeensetuptoorganisesocialeventsinthecollege.4.Inadditiontogivingageneralintroductiontocomputers,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.5.Theprincefellinlovewithafairyoungmaidatfirstsight.查缺补漏1.Lydiadoesn'tfeellikestudying(study)abroadbecausesheneedstolookafterherparentswhoareold.2.IgetverynervousbecauseI'musingalotofexpensiveequipment(equip)．3.AlotofpeoplewantedmetotryoutforotherpositionsandItoldthemno.4.Assuming(assume)thattherewasn'tthehardworkofthedustman,whatcanyouimagineourenvironmentwillbelike?5.Toourrelief(relieve),themissingboyreturnedatlast,safeandsound.【教师用书独具】单元话题语篇练TomanyChinese,playingtraditionalChinesemusical1.instruments(instrument),suchasguzhenganderhu,mayseemabitold­fashioned.Buttherearemusicianswhoplaytheseinstrumentsandcombinethem2.withmodernsounds.Oneoftheseartists3.is(be)BradSeippel.Heisa33­year­oldmusicproducerfromtheCityofNewOrleansintheUS.Seippel4.has_been_playing(play)musicsincehewasjust12yearsold.Butitwasnotuntilhewas24andcametoChina5.thathelearnedtoplaythepipa.“WhenIwasyoung,myfatherencouragedmetoplaythebassguitar.Abassguitarhasfourstrings,andso6.does(do)thepipa,soformeitwasnatural，”hesaid.Seippel'smusicis7.mainly(main)electronicandsoundsquitemodern.Butthepipaletshimadd8.auniqueelementtohismusic.Chinesemusiciansarebringingback9.traditional(tradition)musicaswell.NineTreasuresisaheavymetalbandfromInnerMongolia.TheyuseMongolianthroat­singing(呼麦)andthehorseheadfiddletoaddafolkflavourto10.the/theirrocksongs,whicharetrulyapowerfulmix.单元话题写作练1.补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)①李津从童年时