(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课时作业必修一 Unit 5 Languages around the world Reading (含解析)

UNIT5LanguagesaroundtheworldReading请同学们认真完成[练案24]Ⅰ.阅读理解ChineseLanguageandCultureSummerCampinChinaShanghaiisthecitywhichwillpresentyouhowmodernizationmeetstradition,andhowwesternculturedanceswitheasterncivilization.SoitoffersabestplaceforyoutoparticipateinChineselanguageandculturesummercamp.InteractiveChineseLessonsOurChinesecoursesfocusondevelopingspeaking,listening,readingandwritingskillsinawell－balancedway,whileeachhasitsownfocus.Theteachingmaterialsweuse,offering12levelsofclasses,arewrittenspeciallyforourprogram.Forbeginners,speakingandlisteningabilitieswillbestressedwhileforadvancedlevelstudents,thecoursewilldevelopindepththeirskillsonChinesecharactersrecognition,longparagraphreadingandwriting,aswellasfluentconversation.SmallSizeClassesOurstudentscomefromallovertheworld,mostlybetween11and17yearsold,havingdifferentChineselevels.Theywillacceptlevelassessment(评估)onthefirstdayofcamp,andbeplacedintodifferentgroupsaccordingtotheirlanguagefluency.Inasmall－classsettingeachstudentcanreceiveindividualattentionfromteachersandachievebeststudyingresult.TraditionalCultureCoursesWeprovidevariousculturecoursestohelpstudentstodevelopinterestintraditionalChineseculture,whichwillbenefittheirlanguagelearning.Theculturecoursesinclude:Calligraphy,Traditionalbrushpainting,ChineseKung－fu,Tai－chi,Paper－cutting.DayCampDaycampisdesignedforparticipantswhohaveahostfamilyinShanghai.DaycamprunsfromMondaytoSundaybetween8∶30and17∶00.Daycamppackageincludes：ChineseclassesinthemorningsLunchCulturecourses,fieldtripandsportsactivitiesintheafternoonsOthers:Textbooks,studyingmaterials,camplifesouvenirDaycamppackageNOTincludes：AccommodationDailypickupanddropoffBreakfast,dinnerFieldtripisoptional.文章大意：本文主要介绍了ChineseLanguageandCultureSummerCampinChina。1．Oneofthesummercamp’sfeaturesisthat__D__.A．itsteachingmaterialsareregularandcommontextbooksB．everyparticipantinthecamphastofinish12levelsofclassesC．beginnersattendtheclassstressingcharactersrecognitionD．studentsareplacedingroupsthatmeettheirlanguagefluency解析：细节理解题。根据SmallSizeClasses中的“Theywillacceptlevelassessment(评估)onthefirstdayofcamp,andbeplacedintodifferentgroupsaccordingtotheirlanguagefluency.”可知，参加这个夏令营的学生要接受水平测试，然后根据汉语的流利程度分组。故选D项。2．Thesummercamp’straditionalculturecoursesdon’tinclude__C__.A．TraditionalbrushpaintingB．ChineseKung－fuC．TraditionalChinesecookingD．Paper－cutting解析：细节理解题。根据TraditionalCultureCourses中的“Theculturecoursesinclude：Calligraphy,Traditionalbrushpainting,ChineseKung－fu,Tai－chi,Paper－cutting.”可知，不包括C项。故选C项。3．Whatcanweknowaboutthedaycamp？__A__A．Everyonewhoattendsdaycampwillreceiveacamplifesouvenir.B．Participantsindaycampcanhavebreakfast,lunchandsupperthere.C．Fieldtripisanactivitythateveryoneissupposedtoparticipatein.D．Daycampisdesignedforparticipantswholiveinthesummercamp.解析：细节理解题。根据Daycamppackageincludes：中提到的“Others：Textbooks，studyingmaterials，camplifesouvenir”可知，参加Daycamp的会得到营地生活纪念品。故选A项。Ⅱ.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveVocabularyFastYourvocabularyreferstothewordsinalanguageyouarefamiliarwith.Weshouldlearnsomewaystoexpandit.Readeveryday.__1.D__Choosereadingmaterialthatisslightlyaboveyourlevelandkeepadictionarywithyoutolookupwordsyoudonotknow.__2.A__Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading，useyourdictionarytosearchforone.Learnthecorrectdefinitionandpronunciationforeachnewword.Pronunciationisasimportantasdefinitionbecauseinordertoaddawordtoyouractivevocabulary，youmustbeabletouseitinaspeech.Elaborate(详尽阐述)onthemeaningoftheword.Ifyouhavejustlearnedtheword“stubborn”，thinkabouttheneighborwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.__3.G__Useyournewwordinspeechandinwriting.E－mailyoursisterabouthowyourcatisstubbornaboutsleepingonyourpillow.__4.F__Butthemoreyouuseit，themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.Telleveryoneyouaretryingtoincreaseyourvocabulary.Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.__5.E__Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeone，themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.A．Findanewwordeveryday.B．Thevocabularycanbeincreased.C．Yourvocabularycontainsthewordsyouunderstand.D．Themoreoftenyouread，thefasteryourvocabularycangrow.E．Orletthemaskforthedefinitionofanewwordyouhaveused.F．Thefirsttimeyouuseanewwordinaspeechitmayseemstrange.G．Imaginehimshakinghishead，andthinkofhimas“stubborninhisrefusal”．文章大意：这是一篇议论文。文章对于如何增加词汇给出了几条建议。解析：1．上文提到“Readeveryday.”(每天阅读)，该空承接上文，D选项“你读得越多，你的词汇量增长得就越快。”切题。故选D。2．下文“Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading，useyourdictionarytosearchforone.”说如果你在日常阅读中没有遇到一个不熟悉的单词，用你的字典找一个。该空引出下文。A选项“每天找一个新单词。”切题。故选A。3．上文提到“Elaborate(详尽阐述)onthemeaningoftheword.Ifyouhavejustlearnedtheword’stubborn’，thinkabouttheneighborwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.”(详细说明这个词的意思。如果你刚刚学会了“固执”这个词，想想那些不愿把车借给你的邻居吧)。该空承接上文，G选项“想象一下他摇着头固执地拒绝。”切题。故选G。4．下文提到“Butthemoreyouuseit，themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.”(但是你用得越多，你就会用得越流利。很快，它就会成为你日常词汇的一部分)。该空引出下文，F选项“当你第一次在演讲中使用一个新词时，可能看起来很奇怪。”切题。故选F。5．上文提到“Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.”(鼓励他们问你学的最新的词汇是什么)。下文提到“Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeone，themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.”(你向别人解释一个单词的意思越多，你就越有可能记住它)。该空承上启下，E选项“或者让他们问你用过的新单词的定义。”切题。故选E。Ⅲ.完形填空Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis__1.A__processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmyexperienceatcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL—AmericanSignLanguage(美式手语)．Ineverfeltanurgeto__2.C__anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.The__3.D__languageswereenoughinallmyinteractions(交往)．LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy__4.A__forASL.Thestorybeganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub__5.B__theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandtheveryideaofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking__6.D__me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthepast.Thisnewnessjustleftme__7.D__more.Afterthat,feelingtheneedto__8.B__further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLClub’smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto__9.C__thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy__10.A__progress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto__11.C__thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.Thefollowingterm,I__12.D__anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas__13.A__.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.Instead,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave__14.B__ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe__15.D__wayofcommunicationitopens.文章大意：作者上大学的第一周接触到美式手语，手语的动作和这种新的交流方式吸引了作者。作者从此便爱上了这种无声的交流方式。1．A．searching B．planningC．natural D．formal解析：根据上文的“...toexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.”以及下文的“andfoundsomething”可知，作者自己经历了这个“探索”的过程，所以选A项。searching“探索的”；planning“计划的”；natural“自然的”；formal“正式的”。故选A项。2．A．choose B．readC．learn D．create解析：根据“Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.”可知，作者的家人和朋友都没有听力障碍，所以作者以前没有学习手语的强烈欲望。故选C项。3．A．official B．foreignC．body D．spoken解析：由于家人和朋友都没有听力障碍，所以“口语”在日常的交往中就足够了。此处的“spokenlanguages”与上文的“signlanguage”相对应。故选D项。4．A．love B．concernC．goal D．request解析：根据下文可知，作者接触到手语后，被它吸引，开始学习手语。所以此处应该是作者发现了自己对手语的热爱。故选A项。5．A．recorded B．performedC．recited D．discussed解析：作者观看了美式手语俱乐部用手语表演的一首歌曲。perform“表演”，符合语境。record“录音”；recite“背诵”；discuss“讨论”，都与文意不符。故选B项。6．A．disturbed B．supportedC．embarrassed D．attracted解析：下文提到，作者看到的和他过去经历的完全不同。由此可知，作者被手语的动作和无声交流的想法所吸引，所以选D项。disturb“打扰”；support“支持”；embarrass“使困窘”。7．A．showing B．actingC．saying D．wanting解析：作者感到这种形式非常新颖，自然想要了解更多，所以选D项。8．A．exercise B．exploreC．express D．explain解析：exercise“练习”；explore“探索”；express“表达”；explain“解释”。根据文章首句提到的“...encouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife...”可知选B项。9．A．print B．writeC．sign D．count解析：作者那一天只学会了用手语表示字母表。print“印刷”；write“写”；sign“用手势表达”；count“数”。只有sign符合语境。故选C项。10．A．slow B．steadyC．normal D．obvious解析：根据上文的“only”可知，此处应该填“slow”，表示“进步很慢”。故选A项。11．A．chair B．sponsorC．attend D．organize解析：根据后面的宾语thosemeetings可知，此处应填attend，表示“参加那些会议”。故选C项。12．A．missed B．passedC．gaveup D．registeredfor解析：根据下文提到的professor可知，作者选了美式手语这门课程。registerfor“注册，选课”，符合语境。故选D项。13．A．prohibited B．welcomedC．ignored D．repeated解析：由于教授本人就失聪，所以课上是“禁止”谈话的。prohibit“禁止”；welcome“欢迎”；ignore“忽视”；repeat“重复”。只有A项符合语境。故选A项。14．A．required B．causedC．allowed D．expected解析：causesb.todosth.“导致某人做某事”。require“要求”；allow“允许”；expect“期望”。故选B项。15．A．easy B．popularC．quick D．new解析：根据第三段最后的“Thisnewnessjustleftme...”可知，此处应为“thenewwayofcommunication”。故选D项。Ⅳ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Liondanceisaformof__1.traditional__(tradition)danceinChina，__2.which__canbeoftenseeninimportantfestivalsandgreatevents.Chinaishome__3.to__theDragonDanceandLionDance.Thetwoperformances__4.havebeenwelcomed__(welcome)bypeoplefromvariousethnicgroupsforgenerations.Itissaid__5.that__theliondanceinChinaoriginatedintheSouthernandNorthernDynastieswith__6.a__historyofmorethanonethousandyears.Thelionsstandforjoyand__7.happiness__(happy)．Therefore，duringfestivalsandgrandc