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2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—WhatisthemostpopularwaytocommunicateinChinanow?—WeChat.Oneofits_______isthatitcansentwords,picturesaswellasvoices.A.positions B.advantages C.purposes D.expressions2、—IalwaysgetnervouswhenIstarta(an)withothers?—Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself.A.education B.introduction C.communication D.exhibition3、---Judy,doyouknow_______?---Sure,twodays.A.whendidthesportsmeetingbeginB.wherethesportsmeetingwasheldC.howoftenthesportsmeetingisheldD.howlongthesportsmeetingwilllast4、---I’mfeelingterrible!Ihaveabadcold.---______.You’dbetterseeadoctoratonce.A.I’mafraidnot B.SorrytohearthatC.Soundsgreat D.Youareright5、Ileftamessagetomyparentsyesterday,but________ofthemcalledmeback.A.both B.all C.neither D.none6、—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday,David?—Heusually______toworkbybike.A.goes B.isgoing C.willgo D.went7、—Amy,Ihearyou'vegotmanyforeigncoins._______Ihavealook?—Ofcourse,I'llfetchthemforyou.A.MayB.MustC.ShouldD.Need8、Yesterdayathief_________thebankandhelpedhimselftomillionsofmoney.A.brokeinB.brokeupC.brokeoutD.brokeinto9、---Today,manypeopleareinsub-health(亚健康),why?---Yes.Theyaresotiredlongtime________theyarebusywiththeirworkandexerciselittleeveryday.A.because B.until C.though D.or10、OnWorldEnvironmentDay,wenoticestohelppeopleformahabitofsortingthewaste.A.putout B.handout C.bringoutⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使短文完整通顺Eachnationhasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptotakecareofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUSAoften1manyhoursasvolunteersinhospital,orphanagesor2fortheaged.Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplaces,ortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheir3Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint,cleanup.Orrepairhouses,dotheirshoppingandmowtheirlawns.Forboyswhonolongerhavefathersthereisan4calledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandother5taketheseboystobaseballgamesoronfishingtripsand6themtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.Eachcityhasanumberofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesororganizeshorttripstothemountains,thebeaches,themuseumsorother7ofinterest.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsas8becausetheyare9enoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls.Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthe10peopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappiness.Helpingothersbringsthemmuchpleasure.1.A.need B.spend C.waste D.pay2.A.caring B.fighting C.talking D.trying3.A.suggestions B.questions C.reasons D.problems4.A.class B.organization C.village D.business5.A.men B.women C.ladies D.mothers6.A.help B.ask C.tell D.invite7.A.places B.palaces C.cinemas D.cities8.A.parents B.visitors C.teachers D.volunteers9.A.young B.clever C.old D.tall10.A.youngest B.brightest C.cleverest D.happiestⅢ.语法填空12、动词应用1.(grow)upisnotalwayseasy.Whenwefacedifficulties,aspiritofdependingonyourselfismoreusefulthan2.(cry)forhelp.That’swhatHongZhanhui’sstoryofgrowingfromboytomanwithfamilyhardship3.(tell)us.Hong4.(bear)in1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(县),HenanProvince.Whenhewasonly11,hisfather5.(become)badlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbabygirl.Ayearlater,Hong’smotherlefthome.Shenolongerwanted6.(live)suchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy’sshoulders:totakecareofhisfatherandthesisterChenchen,andtogoontostudy.Althoughhislifewashard,Hong7.(nevergo)awayfromhisfatherandsister.Heworkedinpart—timejobstofeedhisfamily.Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirds’eggsforhissister.Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstothemarkettobuydifferentthingstosellaroundhisschool.Hesaidthathe8.(make)agoodlifeinthefuture.Afewyearslater,hestudiedatacollege.TotakecareofChenchen,hehadworkedhardtorent(租)aroomnearhiscollegeforseveralyears.AfterHong’sstorywentpublic,hebecameaheroinpeople’seyes.ButHongrefusedoffersfromothers.Hesaidhe9.(feel)encouragedbykindoffers,buthecoulddependonhisownwork.Throughhishardlife,he10.(grow)upfromboytoman.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseethingsveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.Photographyalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenorjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedtheirfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.1.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof__________________.A.hisbusinessB.hishouseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow2.TheDaguerreotypewas______________.A.aFrenchmanB.akindofpictureC.akindofcameraD.aphotographer3.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto________________________.A.watchlotsoffilmsB.buyanexpensivecameraC.stopinmostcitiesD.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim4.MathewBrady__________________.A.wasverylifelikeB.wasfamousforhisunusualpicturesC.wasquitestrongD.tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople5.Thispassagetellsus____________________.A.howphotographywasdevelopedB.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpicturesC.howtotakepicturesintheworldD.howtousedifferentcamerasB14、OceanChineseRestaurant
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1..Ifyouwantalargebowlofchickennoodlessoup,hoemuchshouldyoupayforit?A.8RMB B.10RMB C.15RMB D.18RMB2..Ifyouhaveonlytenyuan,wherecanyoueatdumplings?A.OceanChineseRestaurant B.CBASchoolRestaurantC.FastfoodRestaurant D.ABCEnglishRestaurant3..Ifyoudon’twanttogototherestaurant,youcancallitat__________.A.77820798 B.77820797C.77820799 D.778207964..IfMr.Greenhasdumplingsinchickensoup,eggfriedrice,mapotofu,andgreentea,icecream,ororangejuice,hewants___________RMBaltogether(总共).A.20 B.27 C.35 D.425..Ifyouwanttoeatfish,youshouldgoto________________.A.OceanChineseRestaurant B.CBASchoolRestaurantC.FastfoodRestaurant D.RealAmericanRestaurantC15、Whenhewasalittleboy,hisunclecalledhim“Sparky”afteracomic-strip(连环画)horsenamedSparkPlug.SchoolwasallbutimpossibleforSparky.Hefailedeverysubjectintheeighthgrade.Andthoughhedidmanagetomaketheschool’sgolfteam,helosttheonlyimportantmatchoftheseasonstraightaway.Throughouthisyouth,Sparkywasawkwardsocially.Itwasn’tthattheotherstudentsdislikedhim.Itwasjustthatnoonereallycaredallthatmuch.Infact,Sparkywassurprisedifaclassmateeversaidhellotohimoutsideofschoolhours.Sparkywasaloser.Him,hisclassmates…everyoneknewit.Sohelearnedtolivewithit.Hemadeuphismindthatifthingsweremeanttoworkout,theywould.OnethingwasimportanttoSparky,however-drawing.Hewasproudofhisartwork.Nooneelseenjoyedit.Butthatdidn’tseemtomattertohim.Inhissenioryearofhighschool,hesentsomecartoonstotheyearbook.Theeditorsrefusedtoconsiderhisideas.Despite(即使;尽管)that,Sparkywassureabouthisability.Heevendecidedtobecomeanartist.So,afterfinishinghighschool,SparkywrotetoWaltDisneyStudios.Theyaskedforsamples(样本)ofhisartwork.Despitecarefulpreparation,ittoowasrefused.Onemoreconfirmationthathewasaloser.ButSparkystilldidn’tgiveup.Instead,hedecidedtotellhisownlife’sstoryincartoons.Themaincharacterwouldbealittleboywhosymbolizedtheboywhoalwayslost.Youknowhimwell.BecauseSparky’scartooncharacterwentontobecomeakindofculturalphenomenon(现象).Peoplereadilyidentifiedwiththis“lovableloser”.Heremindedpeopleofthepainfulandembarrassingmomentsfromtheirownpast,oftheirpainandtheirsharedhumanity.Thecharactersoonbecamefamousworldwide:“CharlieBrown”.AndSparky,theboywhosemanyfailuresneverkepthimfromtrying,whoseworkwasrefusedagainandagain,isthehighlysuccessfulcartoonistCharlesSchultz.HiscartoonstripPeanutscontinuestoinspirebooks,T-shirtsandChristmasspecials,remindingus,assomeone,thatlifesomehowfindsawayforallofus,eventhelosers.1.Theunderlinedpart“helearnedtolivewithit”inParagraph3probablymeansthatSparky_______.A.decidednottomakeaneffortinschoolB.learnedtosaynotobeingtreatedbadlyC.didn’tcarebecausenoonecalledhimaloserD.cametoacceptnotbeingcaredaboutbyotherstudents2.BeforehestartedtheCharlieBrowncartoon,_________.A.Sparkydoubtedwhetherbeinganartistwasinhisfuture.B.someyearbookeditorsencouragedSparkytokeepondrawingC.noonevaluedSparky’sartworkanditwasrefusedagainandagainD.samplesofSparky’sartworkwereacceptedbyWaltDisneyStudios3.WhydidSparky’scartooncharacterbecomesopopular?A.BecauseSparky’sexperiencewassosad.B.Becausepeoplefelttheycouldhavetodowithit.C.Becauseitwasakindofculturalphenomenon.D.Becauseitinspiredpeopletofightfortheirownlives.4.Whatcanweconclude(推断)fromthearticle?A.Sparkyneverlostconfidenceinhisability.B.Artistsoftenhavelittlechanceofbecomingsuccessful.C.Thewriterbelievesthatothers’opinionsdon’tmatter.D.Thewriterbelievesthatnoloserwillbecomesuccessfulintheend.D16、FionaFamouswasaverypopulargirlatschool.Shewascleverandfun,andgotonwellwitheveryone.ItwasnoaccidentthatFionawassopopular.Fromanearlyageshehadtriedhardtobekindandfriendlytoeveryone.Sheinvitedthewholeclasstoherbirthdayparty,andfromtimetotimeshewouldgivepresentstoeverybody.Shewassuchabusygirl,withsomanyfriends.However,shefeltverylucky,noothergirlhadsomanyfriendsatschoolandintheneighborhood.ButeverythingchangedonNationalFriendshipDay.Onthatday,atschool,everyonewashavingagreattime,drawing,painting,givinggifts.Theyhadtomakethreepresentstogivetotheirthreebestfriends.However,whenallthepresentshadbeenmadeandsharedoutamongclassmates,Fionawastheonlyonewhohadnotreceivedapresent!Shefeltterrible,andspenthourscrying.Howcoulditbepossible?Somuchshehaddonetomakesomanyfriends,andintheendnoonesawherastheirbestfriend?Everyonecameandtriedtocomfortherforawhile.Buteachoneonlystayedforashorttimebeforeleaving.Whenshegothomethatnightandaskedhermotherwhereshecouldfindtruefriends.“Fiona,mydear,”answeredhermother,“youcannotbuyfriendswithasmileorafewgoodwords.Ifyoureallywanttruefriends,youwillhavetogivethemrealtimeandaffection(情感).Foratruefriendyoumustalwaysbethereforthem,ingoodtimesandbad”.“ButIwanttobeeverybody’sfriend!Ineedtosharemytimeamongeveryone!”Fionaargued.“Mydear,you’realovelygirl,”saidhermother,“butyoucan’tbeaclosefriendtoeverybody.Therejustisn’tenoughtimeforeveryone,soit’sonlypossibletohaveafewtruefriends.Theotherswon’tbeclosefriends”.Hearingthis,Fionadecidedtochangeherwayssothatshecouldfinallyhavesometruefriends.Thatnight,inbed,shethoughtaboutwhatshecoulddotogetthem.____Hermotherwasalwaysreadytohelpher.ShecouldstandallofFiona’sdislikesandproblems.Shealwaysencouragedher.Shelovedheragreatdeal...Thatwaswhatmakesfriends!AndFionasmiledhappily,realizingthatshealreadyhadthebestfriendanyonecouldeverwant.1.(小题1)Fionawasaverypopulargirlbecauseshe______.A.gaveherbestfriendspresentsB.oftenmadepresentsforherfriendsC.waskindandfriendlytoeveryoneD.invitedsomeofherclasstoherbirthdayparty2.(小题2)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank(空白处)inParagraph4?A.Shethoughtabouthermother.B.Shedecidedtofindtruefriends.C.Shetalkedwithherclassmatesonthephone.D.Shewassadandcouldn’tsleepanymore.3.(小题3)TherightorderaboutFionais______.a.Shedecidedtohavesometruefriends.b.Shetriedtogetonwellwitheveryoneatschool.c.Sheaskedhermotherwhereshecouldfindtruefriends.d.Shedidn’treceiveanypresentonNationalFriendshipDay.A.b-d-a-cB.b-d-c-aC.c-b-d-aD.b-c-d-a4.(小题4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Fionatriedhardtofindsometruefriendsallthetime.B.Fionaalwaysspentmoretimewithsomeofherfriends.C.Fionafoundthatgivinggiftstoeveryfriendwasimportant.D.Fionafinallyrealizedhowshecouldfindtruefriends.E17、Don’tbetoosurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.ItmightbeoneofBaidu’sself-drivingcars.Self-drivingcarshavebeenindevelopmentsince2010,whenGoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.Sincethen,companieslikeTesla,UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself-drivingcars.Self-drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywegetaround.Theyaresaferandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanusualcars.Theycanremovethestressofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.Butself-drivingcarshavetheirownflaws(缺陷)aswell.Inonetest,researcherspointedalaserpointer(激光棒)atthecar’ssensors(传感器)whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeam(激光束)wasinitswayandsloweddownorchangeddirection.Flawslikethiscouldbeusedbypeopletotrickself-drivingcars.Thesoftware(软件)thatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough.Itmaycrash(崩溃),Whenweuseourcomputersorsmartphones,theysometimescrashwithoutanyreason.Butifthishappenedtoaself-drivingcar,theresultscouldbedeadly.Improvementstothesoftwarecouldbeawaytodealwiththisproblem.Anyway,whetheryoulikeitornot,it’sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey’llbecomemoreaffordableandpopularonourroads.1.wasthefirstcompanytodevelopself-drivingcars?A.Google. B.Telsa C.Uber. D.Baidu.2.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Solutionsfordisabledpeople. B.Tipsforridinginself-drivingcars.C.Reasonsfortestingself-drivingcars. D.Advantagesofself-drivingcars.3.Whensensinganobstacle(障碍物)intheroad,self-drivingcarswill.A.attackitwithalaserpointer B.slowdownorchangedirectionC.crashintoittogetpastit D.stopandmovearoundit4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Self-drivingcarsfreepeoplefromthestressofdriving.B.Self-drivingcarscanreducetrafficaccidents.C.Researchershavesolvedtheproblemsself-drivingcarshave.D.Thesoftwareoftheself-drivingcarsneedsimprovements.5.What’sthewriter’sopinionabouttheself-drivingcars?A.Theyaremoredangerous. B.They’llbewelldevelopedinthefuture.C.Theycausemorepollution. D.They’llbemoreexpensiveinthefuture.F18、Ateachersaysmusiceducationinschoolshaskindofturnedintoamusement,Classroomlessonsfocusheavilyonpopwhileunderstandingtheclassical(古典的)artformanditshistoryshouldbepaidattentionto.AprofessorinmusicandmusiceducationattheUniversityofNSW,RobertWalker,arguesthatallstudentsshouldstudytheworksofWesternclassicalcomposerssuchasHaydnandTchaikovsky.ProfessorWalkersaysstudentsaremissingoutonanimportantpartofthecultureheritage(遗产)becausetheyfailtostudyclassicalmusic,asthelittlemusicthatchildrenlearnatschoolismainlypop.Thelack(缺乏)ofmusicteachingisserious,especiallyingovernmentschoolswheretherearenotenoughspecialist(专业的)musicteachers.Anationalreviewin2005made15suggestions,butProfessorWalkersaiditstillfailedtodealwiththelackofclassicalmusictaughtinschools."I'mnotagainstpopmusic,butit'sverysimple,andnotdifficulteithertoplayortosing,"ProfessorWalkersays."ButclassicalmusicischallengingandalthoughitispartofAustralia'scultureheritage,mostchildrenlearnitonlythroughHollywoodfilms.""Atleastchildrenoughttoknowwhat'shappeninginWesternculture.It'spartofcultureheritage,"hesays."AsianstudentsknowmoreaboutWesternclassicalmusicthanmostchildrenintheWest."ProfessorWalkerhastaughtmusicandmusicteachersinBritain,CanadaandAustraliaandisaformerchief(首席的)examinerfortheInternationalBaccalaureateandaformerchairmanoftheresearchcommitteeoftheInternationalSocietyforMusicEducation.ProfessorWalkersaysnoschoolcurriculum(课程)inAustralialistsapieceofmusicthatchildrenshouldstudy,suchastheMendelssohn's."ThislackofstandardtextsmeansthatsomechildrencanbebroughtuptotallyonWesternclassicalmusic,othersonElvisPresley,oronanymusictheteacherwantstoteach.Thesituationshouldbechangedassoonaspossible,"hesays.1.What'stheprobleminmusiceducationinProfessorWalker'sopinion?A.Childrenknownothingabouttheircultureheritage.B.Classicalmusiceducationisn'tvaluedinschools.C.Popmusicissimpleandnotdifficulttoplayandsing.D.Australianschoolsneedmorespecialistmusicteachers.2.Accordingtothepassage,studentsshouldstudyclassicalmusicbecauseitis_____________.A.partofcultureheritage B.goodfortheirgrowingupC.difficulttoplayandsing D.popularonlyinAsia3.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisdifferentfromtheothe
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