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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-安徽商贸职业技术学院考试押题卷含答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.翻译题

Anyonecanmakethingsbiggerandmorecomplex,whatrequiresrealeffortandcourageistomoveintheoppositedirection—inotherwords,tomakethingsassimpleaspossible.

【答案】任何人都可以把事情做得更大、更复杂,但真正需要努力和勇气的是朝相反的方向走,换句话说,就是把事情做得尽可能简单。

2.单选题

Theyoungerperson’sattractiontostereoscannotbeexplainedonly()familiaritywithtechnology.

问题1选项

A.inquestof

B.bymeansof

C.intermsof

D.byvirtueof

【答案】C

【解析】句意:年轻人对立体音响的偏爱不能仅仅用对技术的熟悉来解释

考查短语辨析。inquestof探寻;寻求;bymeansof用;凭借;intermsof

依据;在…方面;从…角度来;byvirtueof由于;凭借。因此C项符合句意。

3.单选题

AyoungcoupleemigratedsometimeagofromGreecetoEnglandandwasinvitedtobecomeamemberofalocalclub.Afterafewweeks,manyEnglishwomenfeltthatthebehaviorsoftheGreekmakeseemedlikeacomeonthatmakethemfeeluncomfortable!AtthesametimemanyEnglishmenfeltthattheGreekfemaleistooforwardinshowingthatsheissexuallyavailable!Infactnothingofthesortwashappeningandthewholemisunderstandingwascausedbythedifferent“intimacyzones”betweenpeopleofdifferentcultures.Asallanimalbeings,humanbeingsalsohaveadefinedspacearoundtheirbodies,whichtheyconsiderasvitalandtheyprotectasifitweretheirprivateproperty.Thisspaceiscalled“intimacyzones”andonlypeoplewhoareemotionallyclosetothepersonareallowedtoenterthiszone.Thatincludesparents,husbandsandwives,children,relatives,loversandclosefriends.

Greekshavean“intimacyzones”of25cmandsometimesevenless,whilefortheEnglishpeoplethiszoneisextendedto45cm.ThetwoGreeksfeltquitecomfortableatadistanceof25-30cmfromtheothers,withoutknowingthatthisdistancewasconsideredbytheEnglishasan“invasion”oftheir“intimacyzones.”Moreover,thefactthatGreeksareusedtolookingattheirnewfriendsdirectlyintheeyeandoftentouchthemwhiletalkingmadeEnglishpeopleformthewrongimpressionandmisjudgedthem.EnglishpeopleconsideredharassmentwhattheGreekcoupleconsideredasatypicalsocialget-together!And,conversely,thetwoGreekswerethinkingthattheirnewEnglishfriendswererudeandcoldbecausetheyconstantlykeptmovingawayfromthemallthetime,tryingtomaintainasafedistance.

Psycho-geographicaltheorieshaveprovedthatMediterraneanpeopleandalltheinhabitantsofwarmclimatestendtoexpresstheirfeelingsinanextremelydemonstrativewayandusebodylanguagemoreoftenthanNorthernpeople,whoseculturewantsthemtoberestrainedandtoavoidgesturesandbodycontactwhiletalking.

Itseemsthatforthosewhotravelabroadthesafestruleisthat“WhenyouareinRome,doastheRomansdo”,evenifthatmeansthatyouhavetocontrolyourfriendlyattitudesoastoadjustyourbodylanguagetotheculturalstandardsofthecountrywhichyouarein.

1.TheGreekcoupleseemedto________.

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthe“intimacyzone”?

3.A.Anintimacyzoneof25-30cmisconsidered________.

4.Thesafestrulewhentravelingabroadisto________.

5.Thepassageismainlywrittento________.

问题1选项

A.getalongwellwiththelocalpeople

B.berejectedbythelocalpeoplefromthebeginning

C.bequiteunpopularwiththelocalpeople

D.gettiredofdealingwiththelocalpeople

问题2选项

A.Itisauniquehumancharacteristic.

B.Itreferstothespacepeoplelivein.

C.Itisconsideredpersonalandimportant.

D.Itcanbeusedtotellfriendsfromenemies.

问题3选项

A.acomfortabledistancebytheEnglish

B.acomfortabledistancebyGreeks

C.rudeandcoldbytheEnglish

D.rudeandcoldbyGreeks

问题4选项

A.usemorebodylanguage

B.showafriendlyattitude

C.avoidbodycontactduringaconversation

D.followtherulesofthehostcountry

问题5选项

A.offertraveltipstopeopletravelingabroad

B.explainwhyhumanshaveintimacyzones

C.stresstheroleofbodylanguageincommunication

D.analyzemisunderstandingcausedbyculturaldifferences

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:D

第5题:D

【解析】1.推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句Afterafewweeks,manyEnglishwomenfeltthatthebehaviorsoftheGreekmakeseemedlikeacomeonthatmakethemfeeluncomfortable!AtthesametimemanyEnglishmenfeltthattheGreekfemaleistooforward(几个星期后,许多英国妇女觉得希腊人的行为似乎是一种挑逗,使她们感到不舒服!与此同时,许多英国男人觉得希腊女性表现得太过无礼),可知这对希腊夫妇不受当地人欢迎,所以C选项“不受当地人欢迎”正确,A选项“与当地人相处融洽”错误。B选项“从一开始就被当地人拒绝”:根据第一段第一句AyoungcoupleemigratedsometimeagofromGreecetoEnglandandwasinvitedtobecomeamemberofalocalclub.(一对年轻夫妇不久前从希腊移民到英国,并被邀请成为当地俱乐部的一员。),可知一开始这对希腊夫妇是被欢迎的,故错误。D选项“厌倦与当地人打交道”文中没有提到。因此C选项正确。

2.推理判断题。根据第一段第五、六句Asallanimalbeings,humanbeingsalsohaveadefinedspacearoundtheirbodies,whichtheyconsiderasvitalandtheyprotectasifitweretheirprivateproperty.Thisspaceiscalled“intimacyzone”andonlypeoplewhoareemotionallyclosetothepersonareallowedtoenterthiszone.(作为动物,人类在自己的身体周围也有一个特定的空间,他们认为这是至关重要的,他们像保护自己的私有财产一样保护它。这个空间被称为“亲密区”,只有在情感上与对方亲近的人才可以进入这个区域。),可知所有动物都有“亲密区”,对人而言是身体周围的空间,“亲密区”很重要,且只对亲近的人开放,所以C选项“它被视为私人且重要”正确,A选项“这是人类独有的特点”和B选项“它指的是人们居住的空间”错误。D选项“它可以用来区分朋友和敌人”文章没有提到。因此C选项正确。

3.事实细节题。根据第二段第二句ThetwoGreeksfeltquitecomfortableatadistanceof25-30cmfromtheothers,withoutknowingthatthisdistancewasconsideredbytheEnglishasan“invasion”oftheir“intimacyzone.”(两名希腊人对彼此25-30厘米的距离感到很舒服,却不知道英国人会把这个距离视为对他们“亲密区”的“入侵”。),可知希腊人觉得25-30厘米的距离是舒服的,所以B选项“希腊人的舒适距离”正确,A选项“英国人的舒适距离”错误。C选项“英国人认为粗鲁和冷漠”和D选项“希腊人认为粗鲁和冷漠”;根据第二段最后一句And,conversely,thetwoGreekswerethinkingthattheirnewEnglishfriendswererudeandcoldbecausetheyconstantlykeptmovingawayfromthemallthetime,tryingtomaintainasafedistance.(相反,这两个希腊人认为他们的英国新朋友既粗鲁又冷漠,因为他们一直在远离他们,试图保持安全的距离。),可知这里指的是希腊人因为英国人在远离他们而觉得他们粗鲁和冷漠,跟25-30厘米的距离没有直接关系。因此B选项正确。

4.语义推测题。根据第四段Itseemsthatforthosewhotravelabroadthesafestruleisthat“WhenyouareinRome,doastheRomansdo”,evenifthatmeansthatyouhavetocontrolyourfriendlyattitudesoastoadjustyourbodylanguagetotheculturalstandardsofthecountrywhichyouarein.(看来,出国旅行最安全的规则是“入乡随俗”,即使这意味着你必须控制你的友好态度,把你的肢体语言调整到符合你所在国家的文化标准。),可知出国旅行按照所在国家的规则行事是最安全的,所以D选项“遵守东道国的规则”正确,A选项“多使用肢体语言”,B选项“表现出友好的态度”和C选项“谈话时避免身体接触”不符合题意。因此D选项正确。

5.主旨大意题。文章在第一段由希腊和英国的文化冲突引出“亲密区”的概念,第二段由“亲密区”的概念具体讲述英国和希腊的社交文化差异,第三段比较不同地域的人的文化差异,最后一段给出处理不同文化差异的建议,所以D选项“分析文化差异造成的误解”正确,A选项“为出国旅游的人提供旅游建议”,B选项“解释为什么人类有亲密地带”和C选项“强调肢体语言在交际中的作用”是文章的一部分,不能概括全文。因此D选项正确。

4.单选题

Hedecidedtotake______golftoprovidehimselfwithsomerelaxation.

问题1选项

A.on

B.over

C.up

D.with

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.on在……之上B.over关于,在……上方

C.up向上D.with和……在一起

【考查点】介词辨析。

【解题思路】按照句意“他决定______高尔夫球来放松一下”可知,空格处表示“打”,分析句子可知,空格处是填入一个介词与take搭配,而takeup表示“开始从事”,在这里可以表示“开始打高尔夫”,所以该题选择C项。

【干扰项排除】

A项takeon表示“承担,呈现”;

B项takeover表示“接管,接收”;

D项takewith表示“将……戴上”;

都不符合句子逻辑。

【句意】他决定开始打高尔夫球来放松一下。

5.单选题

It’sapparentthatthewoodenbridgeisnotstrongenoughto(

)theweightofalorry.

问题1选项

A.retain

B.sustain

C.obtain

D.maintain

【答案】B

【解析】形近词辨析题。A选项retain“保持”;B选项sustain“维持,支撑,承受”;C选项obtain“获得,流行”;D选项maintain“维持,继续”。

句意:很明显,这座木桥不够坚固,承受不了一辆卡车的重量。选项B符合句意。

6.翻译题

Oneofthemostimportantandeffectiveusesoflanguageistheemotional.Itisalso,ofcourse,whollylegitimate.Wedonottalkonlyinordertoreasonortoinform.Wehavetomakeloveandquarrel,topropitiateandpardon,torebuke,toconsole,intercede,andarouse.“Hethatcomplains,”saidJohnson,“actslikeaman,likeasocialbeing.”Therealobjectionliesnotagainstthelanguageofemotionassuch,butagainstlanguagewhich,beinginrealityemotional,masquerades—whetherbyplainhypocrisyorsubtleself-deceit—asbeingsomethingelse.

【答案】语言最重要、最有效的一种用途就是表达感情。这当然也完全是合情合理的。我们说话不止是为了讲道理、说事情。我们还要表达爱情、与人争吵、劝诫抚慰、宽恕原谅、调解、激发他人。约翰逊说过:“会抱怨的人行动起来才像一个人,才像一个社会的人。”我们真正要反对的并不是这种表达感情的语言,而是那种实质是表达感情,但却通过十足的虚伪或者是巧妙的自欺,伪装成别的东西的语言。

7.单选题

Duringtheopera’smostfamousaria,thetempochosenbytheorchestra’sconductorseemed(

),withoutnecessaryrelationtowhathadgonebefore.

问题1选项

A.tedious

B.melodious

C.capricious

D.moderation

【答案】C

【解析】名词辨析题。tedious沉闷的,冗长乏味的;melodious旋律优美的;capricious反复无常的,任性的;moderation适度,节制。句意:在歌剧最著名的咏叹调中,管弦乐队指挥所选择的节奏似乎有些随意,与之前的情况没有必要的联系。选项C更符合语境。

8.单选题

Lastyear,thecrimerateinChicagohassharply(

).

问题1选项

A.descended

B.slipped

C.lessened

D.declined

【答案】D

【解析】动词词义辨析。descend“下降,下倾(数量)”;slip“使滑动”;lessen“使变小,使减轻”;decline“下降,拒绝”。句意:去年,芝加哥的犯罪率急剧下降。因此选项D符合题意。

9.单选题

Hehadbeen()toappearincourtonchargesofincitementoflawbreaking.

问题1选项

A.illuminated

B.summoned

C.prevailed

D.trailed

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。illuminate“照亮,照射,阐明,启发”;summon“召唤,传唤,请求”;prevail“流行,盛行,获胜”;trail“拖,曳”。句意:他因为被控告为违法煽动(民众)而被传唤到法庭。选项B符合题意。

10.写作题

Forthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositionofnolessthan150wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic.PleasewriteyourcompositionclearlyontheAnswerSheetprovided.

TOPIC:

InChina,manycompanies,organizations,evenuniversities,refusetoemployfemaleschoolgraduates.Duringeconomicrecession,femaleemployeesarefrequentlythefirsttobelaidoff.Isitfair?Pleasewriteanessaytoexplainyourposition.Pleaseuseadequatematerialtosupportyourposition.

【答案】UnfairtoWoman11.单选题

Fewerandfeweroftoday’sworkersexpecttospendtheirworkinglivesinthesamefield,()thesamecompany.

问题1选项

A.allelse

B.muchworse

C.lesslikely

D.letalone

【答案】D

【解析】考查语义辨析。A选项allelse“其他所有”;B选项muchworse“更糟糕的是”;C选项lesslikely“更不可能的是”;D选项letalone“更不必说”,句意为:如今想在同一个领域干一辈子的工人越来越少,更不用说同一个公司了。D选项符合句意,因此选D。

12.单选题

Intoday’scompetitivejobmarket,people,especiallyyoungmenarerequiredtobeaggressiveandindustrious.

问题1选项

A.invasive

B.belligerent

C.progressive

D.enterprising

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项invasive“侵入的”;B选项belligerent“好战的”;C选项progressive“进步的”;D选项enterprising“有进取心的”。句意:在当今竞争激烈的就业市场上,人们,尤其是年轻人需要有进取心和勤奋。划线部分aggressive是有进取心的意思。因此D选项正确。

13.单选题

Alltheevidence()thathestolethemoney.

问题1选项

A.recommends

B.proposes

C.suggests

D.advises

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项recommend“建议、推荐”,B项propose“建议、打算、求婚”,C项suggest“提议、显示、暗示”,D项advise“劝告、忠告”;句意:所有的证据都显示是他偷了钱。因此C选项正确。

14.单选题

I’vebeenwritingformostofmylife.ThebookWritingWithoutTeachersintroducedmetoonedistinctionandonepracticethathashelpedmywritingprocessestremendously.Thedistinctionisbetweenthecreativemindandthecriticalmind.Whileyouneedtoemploybothtogettoafinishedresult,theycannotworkinparallelnomatterhowmuchwemightliketothinkso.

Tryingtocriticizewritingontheflyispossiblythesinglegreatestbarriertowritingthatmostofusencounter—Ifyouarelisteningtothat5thgradeEnglishteachercorrectyourgrammarwhileyouaretryingtocaptureafleeting(稍纵即逝的)thought,thethoughtwilldie.Ifyoucapturethefleetingthoughtandsimplyshareitwiththeworldinrawform,nooneislikelytounderstand.Youmustlearntocreatefirstandthencriticizeifyouwanttomakewritingthetoolforthinkingthatitis.

ThepracticethatcanhelpyoupastyourlearnedbadhabitsoftryingtoeditasyouwriteiswhatElbowcalls“freewriting”.Infreewriting,theobjectiveistogetwordsdownonpapernon-stop,usuallyfor15-20minutes.Nostopping,nogoingback,nocriticizing.Thegoalistogetthewordsflowing.Asthewordsbegintoflow,theideaswillcomeoutfromtheshadowsandletthemselvesbecapturedonyournotepadoryourscreen.

Nowyouhaverawmaterialsthatyoucanbegintoworkwithusingthecriticalmindthatyou’vepersuadedtositonthesideandwatchquietly.Mostlikely,youwillbelievethatthiswilltakemoretimethanyouactuallyhaveandyouwillendupstaringblanklyatthepageasthedeadlinedrawsnear.

Insteadofstaringatablankscreenstartfillingitwithwordsnomatterhowbad.Halfwaythroughyouravailabletime,stopandreworkyourrawwritingintosomethingclosertofinishedproduct.Movebackandforthuntilyourunoutoftimeandthefinalresultwillmostlikelybefarbetterthanyourcurrentpractices.

1.Whentheauthorsaysthecreativemindandthecriticalmind“cannotworkinparallel”(Line4Para.1)inthewritingprocess,hemeans().

2.Whatpreventspeoplefromwritingonis().

3.Whatisthechiefobjectiveofthefirststagewriting?

4.Onecommonconcernofwritersabout“freewriting”isthat().

5.Inwhatwaydoesthecriticalmindhelpthewriterinthewritingprocess?

问题1选项

A.noonecanbebothcreativeandcritical

B.theycannotberegardedasequallyimportant

C.theyareinconstantconflictwitheachother

D.onecannotusethematthesametime

问题2选项

A.puttingtheirideasinrawform

B.attemptingtoeditastheywrite

C.ignoringgrammaticalsoundness

D.tryingtocapturefleetingthoughts

问题3选项

A.Toorganizeone’sthoughtslogically

B.Tochooseanappropriatetopic

C.Togetone’sideasdown.

D.Tocollectrawmaterials

问题4选项

A.itoverstressestheroleofthecreativemind

B.ittakestoomuchtimetoeditafterwards

C.itmaybringabouttoomuchcriticism

D.itdoesnothelpthemtothinkclearly

问题5选项

A.Itrefineshiswritingintobettershape

B.Ithelpshimtocomeupwithnewideas.

C.Itsavesthewritingtimeavailabletohim

D.Itallowshimtositonthesideandobserve

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:B

第5题:A

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据第二段最后一句“Youmustlearntocreatefirstandthencriticizeifyouwanttomakewritingthetoolforthinkingthatitis.”如果你想让写作成为思考的工具,你必须先学会创作,然后再修改。所以作者说二者不能并行的意思是不能同时使用,选项D正确。

2.细节事实题。根据第二段第一句“Tryingtocriticizewritingontheflyispossiblythesinglegreatestbarriertowritingthatmostofusencounter”在飞快的写作过程中修改可能是我们大多数人遇到的最大障碍。选项B符合原文。

3.细节事实题。根据第三段最后一句“Asthewordsbegintoflow,theideaswillcomeoutfromtheshadowsandletthemselvesbecapturedonyournotepadoryourscreen.”当文字开始流畅起来时,想法也会从阴影中浮现出来,并呈现于记事本或屏幕上。由此可知,第一步写作的主要目的是将想法记录下来,选项C符合原文。

4.推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Mostlikely,youwillbelievethatthiswilltakemoretimethanyouactuallyhaveandyouwillendupstaringblanklyatthepageasthedeadlinedrawsnear.”很有可能,你会认为这比你实际拥有的时间要长,而且随着最后期限的临近,你最终会茫然地盯着这一页。由此可推断,对自由写作的担忧是写作的人对自由写作的担忧是之后的编辑时间太长,选项B符合原文。

5.推理判断题。根据第五段的内容,不要盯着空白的屏幕,用文字来填满它,无论这些文字多么糟糕。在你可用的时间的一半,停下来,把你之前的写作重写成更接近成品的东西。反复修改,直到时间耗尽,最终的结果很可能比之前的练习要好得多。由此可知,批判性思维能够帮助写作更加完善。选项A正确。

15.单选题

Itishardlynecessaryformetocitealltheevidenceofthedepressingstateofliteracy.ThesefiguresfromtheDepartmentofEducationaresufficient:27millionAmericanscannotreadatall,andafurther35millionreadatalevelthatislessthansufficienttosurviveinoursociety.

Butmyownworrytodayislessthatoftheoverwhelmingproblemofelementalliteracythanitisoftheslightlymoreluxuriousproblemofthedeclineintheskillevenofthemiddle-classreader,ofhisunwillingnesstoaffordthosespacesofsilence,thoseluxuriesofdomesticityandtimeandconcentration,thatsurroundtheimageoftheclassicactofreading.Ithasbeensuggestedthatalmost80percentofAmerica’sliterate,educatedteenagerscannolongerreadwithoutanaccompanyingnoise(music)inthebackgroundoratelevisionscreenflickeringatthecorneroftheirfieldofperception.Weknowverylittleaboutthebrainandhowitdealswithsimultaneousconflictinginput,buteverycommon-senseintuitionsuggestsweshouldbeprofoundlyalarmed.Thisviolationofconcentration,silence,solitudegoestotheveryheartofournotionofliteracy;thisnewformofpart-reading,ofpart-perceptionagainstbackgrounddistraction,rendersimpossiblecertainessentialactsofapprehensionandconcentration,letalonethatmostimportanttributeanyhumanbeingcanpaytoapoemorapieceofproseheorshereallyloves,whichistolearnitbyheart.Notbybrain,byheart;theexpressionisvital.

Underthesecircumstances,thequestionofwhatfuturethereisfortheartsofreadingisarealone.Aheadofuslietechnical,psychic,andsocialtransformationsprobablymuchmoredramaticthanthosebroughtaboutbyGutenberg,theGermaninventorinprinting.TheGutenbergrevolution,aswenowknowit,tookalongtime;itseffectsarestillbeingdebated.Theinformationrevolutionwilltoucheveryfactofcomposition,publication,distribution,andreading.Nooneinthebookindustrycansaywithanyconfidencewhatwillhappentothebookaswe’veknownit.

1.ThepictureofthereadingabilityoftheAmericanpeople,drawnbytheauthor,is().

2.Theauthor’sbiggestconcernis().

3.Amajorproblemwithmostadolescentswhocanreadis().

4.Theauthorclaimsthatthebestwayareadercanshowadmirationforapieceofpoetryorproseis().

5.Aboutthefutureoftheartsofreadingtheauthorfeels().

问题1选项

A.quiteencouraging

B.fairlybright

C.veryimpressive

D.ratherbleak

问题2选项

A.thereadingabilityandreadingbehaviorofthemiddleclass

B.thesurprisinglylowrateofliteracyintheU.S.

C.themusicalsettingAmericanreadersrequireforreading

D.elementaryschoolchildren’sdisinterestinreadingclassics

问题3选项

A.theirfondnessofmusicandTVprograms

B.theirlackofattentivenessandbasicunderstanding

C.theirignoranceofvariousformsofartandliterature

D.theirinabilitytofocusonconflictinginput

问题4选项

A.tomakeafairappraisalofitsartisticvalue

B.toanalyzeitsessentialfeatures

C.tothinkitoverconscientiously

D.tobeabletoappreciateitandmemorizeit

问题5选项

A.upset

B.uncertain

C.alarmed

D.pessimistic

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:D

第5题:B

【解析】1.细节事实题。题目问的是:作者所描绘的美国人的阅读能力是怎样的?根据原文第一段的首句Itishardlynecessaryformetocitealltheevidenceofthedepressingstateofliteracy.(我几乎没有必要列举所有令人沮丧的人们的识字状况)。由此可知,D选项“相当凄凉”符合题意。

2.细节事实题。题目问的是:作者最关心的是?根据原文第二段的首句Butmyownworrytodayislessthatoftheoverwhelmingproblemofelementalliteracythanitisoftheslightlymoreluxuriousproblemofthedeclineintheskillevenofthemiddle-classreader,ofhisunwillingnesstoaffordthosespacesofsilence,thoseluxuriesofdomesticityandtimeandconcentration,thatsurroundtheimageoftheclassicactofreading.(但我今天担心的与其说是基本识字这个压倒性的问题,不如说是一个更为奢侈的问题,即美国中产阶层读者阅读技能的衰退,他们不愿意在安静的地方,牺牲难得在家的时间,集中注意力用以读书,而这些与经典阅读行为息息相关),由此可知A选项“中产阶级的阅读能力与阅读行为”符合题意。

3.细节事实题。题目问的是:大多数识字青少年最主要的一个问题是?根据原文第二段中的Ithasbeensuggestedthatalmost80percentofAmerica’sliterate,educatedteenagerscannolongerreadwithoutanaccompanyingnoise(music)inthebackgroundoratelevisionscreenflickeringatthecorneroftheirfieldofperception.(有人认为,近80%有文化,受过良好教育的美国青少年,没有背景音乐和闪烁的电视屏幕的陪伴就无法阅读)以及thisnewformofpart-reading,ofpart-perceptionagainstbackgrounddistraction,rendersimpossiblecertainessentialactsofapprehensionandconcentration(而这种边阅读边在背景干扰下进行理解的新方法使某些基本的理解和集中行为变得不可能),由此可知,B选项“他们缺乏注意力和基本理解力”符合题意。

4.细节事实题。题目问的是:作者认为,读者对一篇诗歌或散文表现赞赏的最好方式是?根据第二段倒数第二句letalonethatmostimportanttributeanyhumanbeingcanpaytoapoemorapieceofproseheorshereallyloves,whichistolearnitbyheart.(更不用说人们对他们真正喜欢的诗歌或散文给予的最高评价了,那就是把它记在心里),由此可知D选项“能够欣赏它并记住它”符合题意。

5.观点态度题。题目问的是:关于阅读艺术的未来,作者的感觉是怎样的?根据原文最后一段的第一句Underthesecircumstances,thequestionofwhatfuturethereisfortheartsofreadingisarealone.(在这种情况下,阅读艺术的未来是什么,这确实是一个大问题。)以及最后一句话Nooneinthebookindustrycansaywithanyconfidencewhatwillhappentothebookaswe’veknownit.(在图书界没有人能自信地说他知道未来将会发生什么。)由此可推断,作者认为阅读艺术的未来充满了不确定性,所以选项B正确。

16.翻译题

Itisimpossibletooveremphasizetheimportanceofcommercialactivitytoacountryanditspeople.Inalmostalldevelopingcountries,economicdevelopmentdependsupongrowthinexporttrade,whichinturncreatesjobsandraiseslivingstandards.Theincreasingimportrequirementswhichflowfromeconomicdevelopmentmustsomehowbefinanced,fromforeignexchangereceipts,derivedfromexportearningsandcapitalinvestment.Withoutdynamicexpansioninexportsthegrowthofyourcountry’seconomywillalmostcertainlyslacken.Yourobjectiveasacommercialrepresentativeisobviouslytodothebestpossiblejobimprovingyourcountry’sexportearningsinthebroadestmeaningoftheterm.

Thetimehaslongsincearrivedtorecognizecommercialrepresentationasaprofessionperse,thesuccessfulexerciseorwhichispositivelycorrelatedwithcarefulinitialselectionofcommercialrepresentatives,thelevelandcontentoftheirformaleducationandspecializedtraining,thelengthandvarietyoftheirpertinentexperience,andthequalityofsupporttheyreceivefromthetradepromotionorganization(TPO)orministryathome.

【答案】商务活动对于一个国家及其人民来说,无论怎么强调它的重要性都不过分。在几乎所有发展中国家,经济发展取决于出口贸易的增长,而出口贸易反过来又能创造就业机会并提高生活水平。由于经济发展而增加的对进口物资的需求,这种需求必须以某种方式从外汇交易、出口收入和对外投资中获得资金。没有出口的有力扩张,国家的经济增长速度肯定会放慢。作为一名商务代表,你们的目标从广泛意义上来说显然是尽最大努力提高你们国家的出口创汇能力。

驻外商务代表本身是一种职业,这是早就应该承认的事实,其成功与否与商务代表的慎重选择息息相关。是否有正规教育和专门训练的水平和内容、他们过去的相关经验的多少和内容,以及他们能从国内贸易促进组织(TPO)或商务部获得的什么样的支持,这些都是应该考虑的内容。

17.单选题

()occasionaldifferencesofopinion,RonandPaulgetalongverywell.

问题1选项

A.Exceptfor

B.Outof

C.Inspiteof

D.Inadditionto

【答案】C

【解析】考查短语辨析。A选项Exceptfor“除了...以外”;B选项Outof“由于”;C选项Inspiteof“尽管,不顾”;D选项Inadditionto“除...之外,还有...”。句意:尽管偶尔意见有分歧,但罗恩和保罗相处得很好。选项C符合句意。

18.单选题

Itwilltakeustwentyminutestogettotherailwaystation,()trafficdelays.

问题1选项

A.acknowledging

B.affording

C.allowingfor

D.accountingfor

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。acknowledge表示“承认,答谢”;afford表示“提供,供应得起”;allowfor“考虑到;顾及”;accountfor“对……负有责任”。句意:考虑到交通拥堵,我们到火车站可能需要20分钟。

19.单选题

Certainspeciesdisappearedorbecame()asnewformsarosethatwerebetteradaptedtotheEarth’schangingenvironment.

问题1选项

A.feeble

B.extinct

C.massive

D.extinguished

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项feeble“微弱的,无力的”,B项extinct“灭绝的,绝种的”,C项massive“大量的,巨大的”,D项extinguished“熄灭的”。根据关键词species(物种),可猜测空格部分应该表示“灭绝”。句意:随着更能适应地球环境变化的新物种的出现,某些物种消失或灭绝。故该题选择B项正确。

20.单选题

Markoftenattemptstoescape()wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.

问题1选项

A.havingbeenfined

B.tobefined

C.tohavebeenfined

D.beingfined

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。首先,escape后面接动名词doing,由此可首先排除选项C和选项B;再根据句意“每当马克违反交通规则时,他总是试图逃避罚款。”这里表示的是被动语态,并不涉及完成时,所以选项D正确。

21.单选题

Thesphereshadbeenmagnetized______attractedorrepelledeachother.

问题1选项

A.sothatthey

B.sotheywere

C.asiftheyhad

D.inorderthatthey

【答案】A

【解析】考查结果状语从句。根据句子可知,空格后面的内容是前面部分句子的结果,所以这里是一个结果状语从句,sothat可以引导结果状语从句,表示“所以”,故A项正确;B项为被动语态,但eachother前面没有by,所以不能用被动语态;C项asif引导的是方式状语从句;D项表示目的。句意:这些球被磁化了,所以它们相互吸引或排斥。因此,该题选择A项正确。

22.单选题

Thatbecamesomewhatmoregentleascarebecamemoresophisticated.Weenteredwhatmightbecalledthe(

)Period,wherethephysicianwaslikeafatherwhoknewwhatwasbestforhispatient.

问题1选项

A.Parental

B.Maternal

C.Fraternal

D.Paternal

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项Parental“父母的”;B选项Maternal“母亲的”;C选项Fraternal“兄弟的”;D选项Paternal“父亲的”句意:随着护理工作变得越来越复杂,这种感觉也变得温和了一些。我们进入了所谓的“……期”,医生就像一位父亲,知道什么对他的病人是最好的。根据后面句意可知D选项符合题意。

23.单选题

Mr.Greenhasrecentlybeen(

)ofthecompany.

问题1选项

A.appointedtopresident.

B.appointedpresident

C.appointedapresident

D.appointedthepresident

【答案】B

【解析】句意:格林先生最近升任公司董事长了。

语法题。考查冠词。根据冠词的语法规则,职位前不加冠词。而且appoint是及物动词,后面直接接宾语president。故选B.

24.单选题

Theyarealsocontactingthemilitarytoaidinthe______ofthecallingcardsandcellphones.

问题1选项

A.attribution

B.distribution

C.contribution

D.tuition

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。A项attribution“归因,属性”,B项distribution“分布,分配”,C项contribution“贡献”,D项tuition“学费,讲授”。根据句子意思“他们还联系了军方,帮助……电话卡和手机”可知,A、D选项不符合语境;inthedistributionof表示“在……方面分配/分发”符合句子语义。句意:他们还与军方联系,帮助分发电话卡和手机。因此,该题选择B项正确。

25.单选题

Wasittheprosperityofanacquisitivesocietypreparedtoforsakechildren,orthedepressionwhichaccountedfortheinter-warpopulationtrends?

问题1选项

A.inquisitive

B.curious

C.greedy

D.abnormal

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。acquisitive“贪婪的;想获得的”;A选项inquisitive“好奇的;好问的”;B选项curious“好奇的,有求知欲的;古怪的”;C选项greedy“贪婪的;贪吃的”;D选项abnormal“反常的,不规则的;变态的”。句意:是一个准备抛弃孩子的贪婪社会的繁荣,还是萧条导致了战争期间的人口趋势?acquisitive的动词形式为acquire,而acquire有“获得”的意思,可推测出acquisitive在这里有“贪婪的”的意思,因此C选项正确。

26.单选题

()bothsidesaccepttheagreement()alastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.

问题1选项

A.Onlyif,will

B.Ifonly,would

C.Should,will

D.Unless,would

【答案】A

【解析】语法题——onlyif的用法。当onlyif位于句首时,其主句的谓语动词要部分倒装,根据四个选项,其谓语动词都提前了,而只有onlyif在句首,才部分倒装。句意:只有双方都接受这项协议,才能在这个地区建立持久的和平。因此A选项正确。

27.单选题

Thepoorthinghashadatoothout,sohecan’ttalkbutmanagesto(

)tocaptureattention.

问题1选项

A.moan

B.grumble

C.criticize

D.complain

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。moan“呻吟,抱怨”;grumble“抱怨,嘟囔”;criticize“批评,指责”;complain“抱怨,控诉”。句意:这个可怜的家伙掉了一颗牙,所以他说不出话只能靠呻吟来吸引别人注意。选项A符合题意。

28.单选题

TheInternet,E-commerceandglobalizationaremakinganeweconomicerapossible.Inthefuture,capitalistmarketswilllargelybereplacedbyanewkindofeconomicsystembasedonnetworkedrelationships,contractualarrangementsandaccessrights.

Hasthequalityofourlivesatwork,athomeandinourcommunitiesincreasedindirectproportiontoallthenewInternetandbusiness-to-businessInternetservicesbeingintroducedintoourlives?IhaveaskedthisquestionofhundredsofCEOsandcorporateexecutivesinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Surprisingly,virtuallyeveryonehassaid,“No,quitecontrary.”Theverypeopleresponsibleforusheringinwhatsomehavecalleda“technologicalrenaissance”saytheyareworkinglongerhours,feelmorestressed,aremoreimpatient,andareevenlesscivilintheirdealingswithcolleaguesandfriends―nottomentionstrangers.Andwhat’smorerevealing,theyplacemuchoftheblameontheverysametechnologiestheyaresoaggressivelychampioning.

Thetechnogurus(领袖)promisedusthataccesswouldmakelifemoreconvenientandgiveusmoretime.Instead,theverytechnologicalwondersthatweresupposedtoliberateushavebeguntoenslaveusinawebofconnectionsfromwhichthereseemstobenoeasyescape.

Ifanearliergenerationwaspreoccupiedwiththequesttoencloseavastgeographicfrontier,generation,itseems,ismorecaughtupinthecolonizationoftime.Everysparemomentofourtimeisbeingfilledwithsomeformofcommercialconnection,makingtimeitselfthemostscarceofallresources.Oure-mail,voicemailandcellphones,our24hourInteractnewsandentertainmentallseizeforourattention.

Andwhilewehavecreatedeverykindoflabor-andtime-savingdevicetoserviceourneeds,wearebeginningtofeellikewehavelesstimeavailabletousthananyotherhumansinhistory.Thatisbecausethegreatproliferationoflabor-andtime-savingservicesonlyincreasesthediversity,paceandflowofcommoditizedactivityaroundus.Forexample,e-mailisagreatconvenience.

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