考研考博-英语-兴义民族师范学院考试押题卷含答案详解2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-兴义民族师范学院考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

Theaccountant_______thousandsofdollarsfromthecharitywhileappearingtobeitsbestfundraiser.

问题1选项

A.donated

B.validated

C.embezzled

D.certify

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项donate“捐赠，捐献”；B选项validate“证实，验证；确认；使生效”；C选项embezzle“盗用；挪用；贪污”；D选项certify“证明；保证”。句意：那个会计盗用善款几千美元，却表现出自己是最佳的捐助者。根据句中的while可知，前后两句关系为转折，后半句提到“最佳捐赠者”，那么前半句句意应该与之相反。因此C选项正确。

2.单选题

Youshould（

）yourroomnowandthentokeepitsuppliedwithfreshair.

问题1选项

A.versatile

B.ventilate

C.verify

D.versify

【答案】B

【解析】句意:你必须马上给房间通风，以保证房间里的新鲜空气。

考查动词辨析。Versatile多才多艺的,多功能的;ventilate使通风;verify核实,查对;versify以诗体写。故B符合句意。

3.单选题

GoingGreenAfterGray

VisantoMelina,R.D.,gotthesurpriseofhercareerlastyear,whentheSeattle-basedvegetariannutritionistwasaskedtogiveaseminaronvegetarianismataseniorcitizencenter."Ithoughtthere'dbefourorfivepeople."shesays.Instead,theroomwaspackedwithseniorswhohadpaida$5feetohearheradvice.Andtheirinterestinbetterhealthwasn'tonlykeen;itwasinformed."They'veobviouslybeenpayingattentiontonewresearch,"shesays.

IfMelinastudieddemographictrendsforaliving,sheprobablywouldn'thavebeensosurprised.Trendwatchershaveverifiedanintriguingnewphenomenon.Olderpeopleareturningtoavegetariandietinever-increasingnumbers.Notsurprisingly,demographicsaredrivingthedrift.Bytheyear2005,peoplebornbetween1949and1963theBabyBoomGeneration,willmakeup38percentoftheAmericanpopulation.Furthermore,statisticssuggestthiseducated,health-conscious,rebelliousandrelativelyaffluentcontingentfitsthetraditionalvegetarianprofile.Addtothefactthatolderpeopleseeknatural,pleasantwaystocombatproblemsassociatedwithaging—weightgain,highercholesterolandbloodpressure,increasedcancerriskandimpaireddigestion—andyouhaverealmotivationtogomeatless,saysSuzanneHavala,R.D.,authoroftheAmericanDieteticAssociation'spositionpaperonvegetarianism.

Quantifyingthisnewtrendisn'teasy,buta1994studybyHealthFocusInc.,anindependentresearchorganizationbasedinDesMoines.Iowa,foundthatshoppersoverage50arecuttingdownontheirconsumptionofredmeatoreliminatingitfromtheirdietsentirely.Morecompellingevidencefortheseniorsurgetowardvegetarianismcomesfromvegetariangroupsnationwide,whichreportaswellintheranksofoldervegetarians.Forexample,oneoutoffivemembersofthenewSyracuse(N.Y.)AreaVegetarianEducationSocietyisover50;unusuallyhighforafledglingorganization.Andtwo-thirdsofthe850-memberVegetarianSocietyofHonoluluarealsomembersoftheAmericanAssociationofRetiredPersons,societyexecutivessay.

Aninformalpollofolderpeoplesuggestsbetterhealthisoftenthemainincentiveandobjectiveforturningveg.ThreeyearsagoNancyRoberts,a53-year-oldmagazineeditor,foundherselfdoingwhatmanypeopledoovertheholidays:overindulginginrichtreats.However,thistimeitmadeherin."Thecrashfeltliketheflu,"shesays.Bychance,Robertswasaskedtoeditsomevegetarianrecipesduringthatsameperiod.Shemadeafewathome,andher"flu"disappeared.

Moredramatically,RuthHeidrichbelievesvegetarianismsavedherlife.The61-year-oldmarathonerandtriathletewasdiagnosedwithbreastcancer14yearsago,atage47.Whenaninitialbiopsyindicatedfarmorecancerthanherdoctorshadthought,shewasreadytotakedesperatemeasures.Onthedayofthediagnosis,shespottedanewspaperadlookingforvolunteerstoenrollinastudyofbreastcanceranddiet,conductedbyJohnMcDougall,M.D.,aleadingadvocateoftheuseofdiettofightdisease.AftermeetingMcDougallandreviewingwhatshesayswasaneight-inchthickfileofstatisticslinkingahigh-fatdietwithbreastcancer,HeidrichconvertedfromatraditionalAmericandiettoanextremelylow-fatregimenwithnoanimalproducts."Ididn'tevenhaveskimmilkonmycereal,"shesays.Afteramastectomyandreconstructivesurgery,sheiscancer-free.Sheneverhadtoundergoradiationtreatmentorchemotherapyandbelievesherstrictvegetariandiethelpedspeedherrecoveryfromsurgery.

1.WhatdoesVisantoMelinameanwhenshesaystheelderlycitizenswhoattendedherseminarwere"informed"onthesubjectofbetterhealth?

2.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"…demographicsaredrivingthedrift"?

3.WhydidNancyRobertsfallill?

4.HowdidNancyRobertsrecoverfromherillness?

5.Whyisthepassagetitled"GoingGreenAfterGray"?

问题1选项

A.Theyhadaclearunderstandingofthesubject.

B.Theywantedmoreinformationonthesubject.

C.Theywereinformedofthelatestresearchonthesubject.

D.Theywereextremelyknowledgeableaboutthelatestdevelopmentsonthesubject.

问题2选项

A.ThehugeBabyBoomGenerationhavedecidedtobecomevegetarians.

B.Thegrowingtrendtowardvegetarianismisduetoanincreaseinthenumberofolderpeople.

C.Seniorcitizensbelievethatgoingmeatlessisanaturalandpleasantwaytocombatproblemsofaging.

D.Moreandmorepeopleofallagesaregoingonavegetariandiettostayhealthy.

问题3选项

A.Becauseshecaughttheflu.

B.Becausesheoverexertedherselfduringtheholidays.

C.Becauseshewasonahigh-fatdiet.

D.Becausesheatetoomuchrichfood.

问题4选项

A.Bygoingonanextremelylow-fatregimen.

B.Byeatingsomevegetariandishesathome.

C.Bynotevenhavingskimmilkwithhercereal.

D.Byfollowingastrictvegetariandiet.

问题5选项

A.Peoplewhohavegrayhairliketoeatvegetables.

B.Avegetariandietisgoodforelderlypeople.

C.Olderpeopletendtobecomevegetarians.

D.Seniorsliketoattendseminarsonvegetarianism.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】第1题:1.根据第一段的最后两句"They'veobviouslybeenpayingattentiontonewresearch."他们显然一直在关注新的研究。选项D符合原文。

2.根据文章第二段的内容可知,老年人口成为素食主义者的数量在不断增加,人口统计是素食主义者数量增加的推动力,因为老年人口的数量在日益增加。选项B正确。

3.根据文章第四段的二三句"ThreeyearsagoNancyRoberts,...itmadeherin."53岁的杂志编辑NancyRoberts跟其他人一样,在假期里吃了太多的美味佳肴。很不幸这次却让她病倒了。所以选项D正确。

4.根据文章第四段的最后两句"Bychance,Roberts...,andher"flu"disappeared."一次偶然的机会,Roberts被要求编辑一些素食食谱。她自己也在家做了一些,她的病也随之好了。所以,Nancy是因为在家吃了素食所以病好了,选项B符合原文。

5.本文主要讲越来越多的老年人开始成为素食主义者。根据文章内容可推断,Green指的是健康的生活方式;Gray则是指代的老年人群体。所以选项C正确。

第2题:

第3题:

第4题:

第5题:

4.单选题

Formuchoftheworld,thedeathofRichardNixonwastheendofacomplexpubliclife.Butresearcherswhostudybereavementwonderedifitdidn’talsosignifytheendofaprivategrief.Hadtheformerpresidentmerelyrunhisfourscoreandone,orhadhefallenvictimtoapatternthatseemstoafflictlongtimemarriedcouples;onespousequicklyfollowingtheothertothegrave?

Pat,Nixon’swifeof53,diedlastJuneafteralongillness.Nooneknowsforsurewhetherherdeathcontributedtohis.Afterall,hewaselderlyandhadahistoryofseriousheartdisease.Researchershavelongobservedthatthedeathofthespouseparticularlyawifeissometimesfollowedbytheuntimelydeathofthegrievingsurvivor.HistorianWillDurantdied13daysafterhiswifeandcollaborator,Ariel;BuckminsterFullerandhiswifediedjust36hoursapart.Isthismorethancoincidence?

“Partofthestory,Isuspect,isthatwemenaresousedtoladiesfeelingusandtakingcareofus,”saysKnulHelsing,anepidemiologistattheJohnHopkinsSchoolofPublicHealth,“thatwhenweloseawifewegotopieces.Wedon’tknowhowtotakecareofourselves.”InoneoftheseveralstudiesHelsinghasconductedonbereavement,hefoundthatwidowerswhoremarriedenjoyedthesamelowermortalityratesasmenwho’dneverbeenwidowed.

Women’shealthandresiliencemayalsosufferafterthelossofaspouse.Ina1987studyofwidows,researchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,andUC,SanDiego,foundthattheyhadadramaticdeclineinlevelsofimportantimmune-systemcellsthatfightoffdisease.Earlierstudiesshowedreducedimmunityinwidowers.

Forbothmenandwomen,thestressoflosingaspousecanhaveaprofoundeffect.“Allsortsofpotentiallyharmfulmedicalproblemscanbeworsened,”saysGeraldDavision,professorofpsychologyattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Peoplewithhighbloodpressure,forexample,mayseeitrise.InNixon’scase,Davisionspeculates,“thestroke,althoughnotcauseddirectlybythestress,wasprobablyhastenedbyit.”Depressioncanaffectthesurvivingspouse’swilltolive;suicideratesareelevatedinthebereaved,alongwithaccidentsnotinvolvingcars.

Involvementinlifehelpsprolongit.“Mortality,”saysDukeUniversitypsychiatristDanielBlazer,“ishigherinolderpeoplewithoutagoodsocial-supportsystem,whodon’tfeelthey’repartofagrouporafamily,thatthey‘fitin’somewhere.Andthat’smorecommonproblemformen,whotendnottohaveasmanyclosefriendshipaswomen.”“Thesuddenabsenceofroutinescanalsobeahealthhazard,”saysBlazer.“Apersonwholosesaspouseshowsdeteriorationinnormalhabitslikesleepingandeating,”hesays.“Theydon’thavetheotherpersontoorientthem,likewhendoyougotobed,whendoyouwakeup,whendoyoueat,whendoyoutakeyourmedication,whendoyougoouttotakeawalk?Yourpatternisnolongerlockedintosomeoneelse’spattern,soitdeteriorates.”Whileearlierstudiessuggestedthatthefirstsixmonthstoayear-orevenfirstweek—weretimesofhighermortalityforthebereaved,somenewerstudiesfindnospecialvulnerabilityinthisinitialperiod.Mostmenandwomen,ofcoursedonotasaresultofthelossofaspouse.Andtherearewaystoimprovetheodds.Astrongsenseofseparateidentityandlackofover-dependencyduringthemarriagearehelpful.Adultsonsanddaughters,siblingsandfriendsneedtopayspecialattentiontoanewlywidowedparent.Theycanmakesurethatheorsheissocializing,gettingpropernutritionandmedicalcare,expressingemotionandaboveall,feelingneededandappreciated.

6.ItisknownfromthepassagethatRichardNixondiedattheageof____.

7.Accordingtoresearcherswhostudybereavement,RichardNixon’sdeathmightbe____.

8.Inhisresearchonbereavement,Helsingfoundthat____.

9.Accordingtothepassageaspouse’sdeathcanleadthesurvivingoneto____.

10.Itissuggestedinthepassagethatwidowersorwidowssufferfromthedeathoftheirspousesbecausetheyare____.

问题1选项

A.73

B.81

C.77

D.65

问题2选项

A.causedbyhisheartdisease

B.indirectlylinkedtohiswife’sdeath

C.theinevitableresultofoldage

D.causedbyanunexplainableaccident

问题3选项

A.remarriedmenlivehealthierlives

B.unmarriedmenhavethelongestlifeexpectancies

C.remarriedwidowersdonothavehighermortalityratesthanthosewhohaveneverbeenwidowed

D.widowswereunaffectedbytheirspouses’death

问题4选项

A.losehisorherfriends

B.diminishsocialactivities

C.bevulnerabletoillness

D.rejecthisorherchildren’scare

问题5选项

A.unpreparedforindependenceduringthemarriage

B.incapableoftakingcareofthemselvesduringthemarriage

C.unwillingtosocializewithothersduringthemarriage

D.tooindulgentduringthemarriage

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:C

第5题:D

【解析】6.【选项释义】

ItisknownfromthepassagethatRichardNixondiedattheageof____.从文中可知，RichardNixon去世时年龄为____。

A.73A.73岁

B.81B.81岁

C.77C.77岁

D.65D.65岁

【考查点】事实细节题

【解题思路】根据题干关键词RichardNixondied定位到原文第一段。本段第3句提到“这位前总统活了81岁（hisfourscoreandone）”，由此可知，B选项“81岁”符合原文。

【干扰项排除】A选项“73岁”、C选项“77岁”、D选项“65岁”均不符合原文表述。

7.【选项释义】

Accordingtoresearcherswhostudybereavement,RichardNixon’sdeathmightbe____.据研究丧亲之痛的研究人员称，RichardNixon的去世可能是____。

A.causedbyhisheartdiseaseA.是由心脏病引起的

B.indirectlylinkedtohiswife’sdeathB.与他妻子的死有间接联系

C.theinevitableresultofoldageC.老年的必然结果

D.causedbyanunexplainableaccidentD.是由一场无法解释的事故造成的

【考查点】推理判断题

【解题思路】本题要求选的是研究人员的观点。根据题干关键词researcherswhostudybereavement可定位到原文第1段第2-3句，该句提到“研究丧亲之痛的研究人员（researcherswhostudybereavement）”想知道Nixon的去世“仅仅是因为他已经活到81岁了（merelyrunhisfourscoreandone）”，还是因为“陷入了一种长期以来困扰着已婚夫妇的模式（fallenvictimtoapattern）：一个配偶很快就会跟着另一个进入坟墓（onespousequicklyfollowingtheothertothegrave）”，而且原文第2段第1句提到“Nixon的妻子久病后在前一年六月去世（died）。”并且第2段第4句提到“研究人员长期以来观察到（havelongobserved），配偶特别是妻子的去世，有时会伴随悲伤的幸存者过早死亡（followedbytheuntimelydeathofthegrievingsurvivor）”。综上所述，根据研究人员的研究内容推测，他们认为Nixon去世可能与他妻子的死有关，B选项“与他妻子的死有间接联系”表述正确。

【干扰项排除】

A选项“是由心脏病引起的”，可定位到原文第2段第3句，该句提到他“有严重的心脏病病史（hadahistoryofseriousheartdisease）”，但这不是研究人员认为的原因；

C选项“老年的必然结果”，可定位到原文第2段第3句，该句提到“他已经老了（hewaselderly）”，但这也不是研究人员认为的原因；

D选项“是由一场无法解释的事故造成的”,原文并未提及，该选项属于无中生有。

8.【选项释义】

Inhisresearchonbereavement,Helsingfoundthat____.在关于丧亲之痛的研究中，Helsing发现____。

A.remarriedmenlivehealthierlivesA.再婚的男人过着更健康的生活

B.unmarriedmenhavethelongestlifeexpectanciesB.未婚男性的预期寿命最长

C.remarriedwidowersdonothavehighermortalityratesthanthosewhohaveneverbeenwidowedC.再婚鳏夫的死亡率并不高于从未丧偶的人

D.widowswereunaffectedbytheirspouses’deathD.寡妇不受配偶死亡的影响

【考查点】事实细节题

【解题思路】根据题干关键词hisresearchonbereavement和Helsing定位到原文第3段最后一句，该句提到“他发现再婚的鳏夫与从未丧偶的男性一样有较低死亡率（thesamelowermortalityrates）。”由此可知，C选项“再婚鳏夫的死亡率并不高于从未丧偶的人”符合原文。

【干扰项排除】

A选项“再婚的男人过着更健康的生活”，原文并未提及，并且没有明确比较对象，不符合题意，属于无中生有；

B选项“未婚男性的预期寿命最长”，原文并未提及，不是Helsing的研究内容，不符合题意，属于无中生有；

D选项“寡妇不受配偶死亡的影响”，不是Helsing的研究发现，并且根据原文第4段第1句的内容，该选项表述错误，该句提到“失去配偶后，妇女的健康和恢复能力也可能受到影响（sufferafterthelossofaspouse）。”

9.【选项释义】

Accordingtothepassageaspouse’sdeathcanleadthesurvivingoneto____.根据这篇文章，配偶的死亡可以导致幸存的一方____。

A.losehisorherfriendsA.失去朋友

B.diminishsocialactivitiesB.减少社交活动

C.bevulnerabletoillnessC.容易生病

D.rejecthisorherchildren’scareD.拒绝孩子的照顾

【考查点】事实细节题

【解题思路】根据题干关键词aspouse’sdeathcanleadthesurvivingoneto定位到原文第4段最后一句，该句提到“早期的研究表明，丧偶者免疫力下降（reducedimmunity）”；原文第5段第2句提到“各种可能有害的医疗问题都可能恶化（beworsened）。”由此可知，失去配偶的一方，免疫能力下降，现有的疾病容易恶化，C选项“容易生病”符合原文。

【干扰项排除】

A选项“失去朋友”，可定位到原文第6段第3句，该句提到“男性没有女性那么多亲密的友谊（tendnottohaveasmanyclosefriendshipaswomen）”，由此可知，原文并不是说“失去配偶的人会失去朋友”，该选项属于偷换概念；

B选项“减少社交活动”，可定位到原文第6段第1句，该句提到“参与生活（Involvementinlife）有助于延长生命。”第6段最后一句提到“他们（子女们）可以确保他或她在社交（socializing）”。由此可知，原文表达的是让失去配偶的一方参与生活，进行社交，这样有利于延长寿命，并没有说“失去配偶的人会减少社交”，该选项属于偷换概念；

D选项“拒绝孩子的照顾”，原文第6段倒数第2句提到，专家建议“成年子女、兄弟姐妹和朋友们需要特别关注（payspecialattention）新近丧偶的父母。”原文并没有说“失去配偶的人会拒绝孩子的照顾”，反而说孩子们要多关注他们，该选项属于无中生有。

10.【选项释义】

Itissuggestedinthepassagethatwidowersorwidowssufferfromthedeathoftheirspousesbecausetheyare____.文章中暗示，鳏夫或寡妇遭受配偶死亡的痛苦，因为他们____。

A.unpreparedforindependenceduringthemarriageA.婚姻期间没有独立的准备

B.incapableoftakingcareofthemselvesduringthemarriageB.婚姻期间不能照顾自己

C.unwillingtosocializewithothersduringthemarriageC.婚姻期间不愿与他人交往

D.tooindulgentduringthemarriageD.在婚姻中过于沉溺

【考查点】推理判断题

【解题思路】根据题干，本题询问的是“鳏夫或寡妇因配偶死亡而痛苦”的原因。通读全篇可知，本文主要论述“失去配偶的一方也容易跟着去世”，原文第6段倒数第3句提到“在婚姻中保持强烈的独立意识（Astrongsenseofseparateidentity）和不过度依赖（lackofover-dependency）是有帮助的。”由此推断，他们痛苦的原因可能是过度依赖配偶，突然失去，难以接受，D选项“在婚姻中过于沉溺”符合原文。

【干扰项排除】

A选项“婚姻期间没有独立的准备”，原文说他们在婚姻期间不够独立，不是说“他们在婚姻期间没有为独立做准备”，该选项属于偷换概念；

B选项“婚姻期间不能照顾自己”，可定位到原文第3段，第1句提到了约翰霍普金斯大学公共卫生学院（theJohnHopkinsSchoolofPublicHealth）的流行病学家KnulHelsing的观点，他认为“部分原因（Partofthestory）是男人们太习惯了让女人（sousedtoladies）感受、照顾我们，以至于失去妻子后，就会崩溃（gotopieces），不知道如何照顾自己（don’tknowhowtotakecareofourselves）。”由此可知，不能照顾自己可能是鳏夫们痛苦的原因，不是寡妇们痛苦的原因，该选项属于以偏概全；

C选项“婚姻期间不愿与他人交往”，原文并未提及，该选项属于无中生有。

5.单选题

Thedepthofthenovelandthevalueofitsartisticandideologicalfeaturedonotdependonthetheme—either（）orsignificant.

问题1选项

A.preliminary

B.versatile

C.trivial

D.alternate

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。preliminary“初步的”；versatile“多才多艺的”；trivial“不重要的”；alternate“交替的”。根据orsignificant可知空格处词语的意思应该与significant相反，因此选项C符合题意。

6.单选题

Letusgetoutquickly.Itisnogood____time.

问题1选项

A.waste

B.towaste

C.wasting

D.tohavewasted

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.waste浪费B.towaste浪费

C.wasting浪费D.tohavewasted浪费

【答案】C

【考查点】固定搭配

【解题思路】本题考查的是固定句型：It/Thereisnogooddoingsth.=Itdoesnogoodtodosth.“做什么是没用的。”因此，C选项wasting“浪费”，符合要求。

【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项不符合句型搭配。

【句意】我们赶快出去。浪费时间是没用的。

7.单选题

Theinterviewisanimportanteventinthejob-huntingprocess,becausethe20or30minutesyouspendwiththeinterviewermaydeterminewhetherornotyougettheparticularjobyouwant.Therefore,itisimportanttorememberthatyourobjectiveduringtheinterviewmaydifferfromtheobjectiveofthepotentialemployer.Youwanttomakeyourselfstandoutasawholepersonwhohaspersonalstrengths,iswellqualified,andshouldbeconsideredtherightpersonforthejob.Itisencouragingtoknowthattheinterviewer’staskisnottoembarrassyouortotripyou,buttohiretherightpersonforthejob.

Remember,jobhuntingisverycompetitive.Anythingyoucandotoenhanceyourinterviewtechniqueswillbetoyouradvantage.Thefollowingsuggestionsmayhelpyoulandthemostimportantjob.

Yourgoalinthisinterviewistomakesureyourgoodpointsgetacross.Theinterviewerwon’tknowthemunlessyoupointthemout,sotrytodothisinafactualandsinceremanner.

Don’tsayanythingbadaboutyourformeremployers.Ifyouhavebeenfiredfromajobandtheinterviewerasksaboutit,befrankinyouranswer.

Showtheinterviewerthatyouareinterestedinthecompanybyaskingrelevantquestions.Askaboutresponsibilities,workingconditions,promotionopportunitiesandfringebenefits（附加福利）ofthejobyouareinterviewingfor.

Ifathomepointyoudecidetheinterviewisnotgoingwell,donotletyourdiscouragementshow.Youhavenothingtolosebycontinuingashowofconfidence,andyoumayhavemuchtogain.Itmaybewell,oritmaybeatesttoseehowyoureacttoadverseconditions.

Someinterviewersmaybringupsalaryearlyintheinterview.Atthistime,youmayindicatethatyouaremoreinterestedinajobwhereyoucanproveyourselfthanaspecificsalary.Thispolitelypassesthequestionbacktotheinterviewer.Iftheinterviewercontinuestopress,givehimarangeorsuggestthegoingrateforaparticularjob.Ifpossible,youshouldnegotiateforsalaryafteryouhavebeenofferedajobandwhenyouarereadytocompletethepaperwork.

1.Togetthejobyouwant,duringtheinterviewyoushould（）.

2.Ifyoudidnotgetalongwithyourformeremployer,you（）.

3.Whenyoufindtheinterviewisnotgoingwellyoushould（）.

4.Thebesttimetodiscussyoursalaryis（）.

5.Themostimportantthingtododuringaninterviewis（）.

问题1选项

A.avoidtheinterviewer’squestionsthataredesignedtotripyou

B.rememberthatyouarethebestqualifiedcandidate

C.makeyourselfstandoutastherightpersonforthejob

D.keepinmindthatitdetermineswhetherornotyougettheparticularjobyouwant

问题2选项

A.shouldtelltheinterviewerfrankly

B.shouldnotspeakillofhim

C.shouldrefertohiminafactualmanner

D.shouldnevermentionit

问题3选项

A.keepupyourconfidence

B.bringittoanendassoonaspossible

C.tellyourinterviewerhowyoureacttoadversecondition

D.tellyourselfyouhavemuchtogainandnothingtolose

问题4选项

A.whenyouhavebeenofferedthejob

B.attheendoftheinterview

C.afteryouhavecompletedthepaperwork

D.whentheinterviewerbringsthismatterup

问题5选项

A.tomakeyourstrengthsunderstood

B.toshowyourintenseinterestinthejobyouareapplyingfor

C.tobefrankandsincere

D.tobenaturalandconfident

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:A

第5题:A

【解析】1.事实细节题。根据题干关键词定位到第一段Youwanttomakeyourselfstandoutasawholepersonwhohaspersonalstrengths,iswellqualified,andshouldbeconsideredtherightpersonforthejob.（你想让自己作为一个完整的人脱颖而出，这个人有自己的优点，很有资格，应该被认为是这份工作的合适人选）。可知在面试中，如果你想得到想要的工作，应该让自己作为工作的合适人员凸显出来。因此C选项“让你自己脱颖而出，成为这份工作的合适人选”正确。A选项在第一段Itisencouragingtoknowthattheinterviewer’staskisnottoembarrassyouortotripyou（面试者的任务不是让你尴尬或绊倒你），因此可以得知面试者并不会给你使绊子，A选项错误；B选项不正确，原文并没有说过这个，只是说要保持自信；D选项在第一段的第一句话有提到Theinterviewisanimportanteventinthejob-huntingprocess,becausethe20or30minutesyouspendwiththeinterviewermaydeterminewhetherornotyougettheparticularjobyouwant.（面试在找工作过程中是很重要的一件事，因为你与面试官待上的二三十分钟可能会决定你是否能得到你想要的工作。）但是这并不是作者认为被面试者应该铭记的事，因此D不正确。

2.事实细节题。根据题干关键词定位到第四段Don’tsayanythingbadaboutyourformeremployers.（不要说前老板的坏话。）可以得知如果和前老板相处的不好，也不要说他的坏话，因此B选项“不应该说他的坏话”正确。A选项是在第四段Ifyouhavebeenfiredfromajobandtheinterviewerasksaboutit,befrankinyouranswer.（如果你被解雇了，面试官问起这个问题，你要坦率地回答。）说的是如果被解雇了，则要坦率回答，和题干不符合，因此排除；C、D都并未提及，排除。

3.事实细节题。根据题干定位到第六段Ifatsomepointyoudecidetheinterviewisnotgoingwell,donotletyourdiscouragementshow.Youhavenothingtolosebycontinuingashowofconfidence,andyoumayhavemuchtogain.（如果在某个时刻你觉得面试不顺利，不要表现出你的沮丧。继续表现出自信，你不会有什么损失，你可能会有很多收获。）因此A选项“保持你的信心”正确。B、D虽然原文都有提及，但不是本题的信息点，因此排除；C选项在第六段Itmaybewell,oritmaybeatesttoseehowyoureacttoadverseconditions.（它可能是好的，也可能是测试你对不利条件的反应。）这只是一个推测，并且与如何在表现不好时做出回应不相关，排除。

4.事实细节题。根据题干关键词定位到最后一段Ifpossible,youshouldnegotiateforsalaryafteryouhavebeenofferedajobandwhenyouarereadytocompletethepaperwork.（如果可能的话，你应该在得到一份工作之后，在你准备好去完成相关文件之后，再去谈工资问题。）可以看出，作者认为最好的谈薪水的时间应该是在你已经收到了工作邀请之后，因此A选项“当你得到这份工作的时候”正确。B选项未提及，无关项排除；C选项在最后一段youshouldnegotiateforsalaryafteryouhavebeenofferedajobandwhenyouarereadytocompletethepaperwork.（你应该在得到一份工作之后，在你准备好去完成相关文件之后，再去谈工资问题。）原文是说“准备好去完成相关文件”，而不是完成了文件，因此C选项错误，排除；D选项在最后一段Someinterviewersmaybringupsalaryearlyintheinterview.Atthistime,youmayindicatethatyouaremoreinterestedinajobwhereyoucanproveyourselfthanaspecificsalary（有些面试官可能会在面试一开始就提出薪水问题。此时，你可以暗示与具体的薪水相比你更感兴趣的是一份可以证明你自己的工作），从这里得知作者并不支持一开始就直接谈薪水，因此D错误，排除。

5.事实细节题。定位到第一段Youwanttomakeyourselfstandoutasawholepersonwhohaspersonalstrengths,iswellqualified,andshouldbeconsideredtherightpersonforthejob.（你想让自己作为一个完整的人脱颖而出，这个人有自己的优点，很有资格，应该被认为是这份工作的合适人选。）以及第三段Yourgoalinthisinterviewistomakesureyourgoodpointsgetacross.Theinterviewerwon’tknowthemunlessyoupointthemout,sotrytodothisinafactualandsinceremanner.（在这次面试中，你的目标是确保别人能理解你的优点。除非你指出来，否则面试官是不会知道的，所以你要尽量以事实和真诚的方式来表达。）通过这两处可以看出，最重要的就是要让自己的能力被理解、被面试官接收到，因此A选项“让别人了解你的长处”正确。其余的B、C、D都是无关项，不符合题意。

8.单选题

Thisisanidealsiteforauniversity

itisfarfromthedowntownarea.

问题1选项

A.providedthat

B.nowthat

C.inthat

D.sothat

【答案】C

【解析】考查词组辨析。providedthat“如果；条件是”；nowthat“既然，由于”；inthat“因为，由于”；sothat“以便，所以”。句意：这里是建大学的理想场所，因为它离市中心很远。选项C符合题意。

9.单选题

Whethertheeyesare“thewindowsofthesoul”isdebatable;thattheyareintenselyimportantininterpersonalcommunicationisafact.Duringthefirsttwomonthsofababy’slife,thestimulusthatproducesasmileisapairofeyes.Theeyesneednotbereal:amaskwithtwodotswillproduceasmile.Significantly,arealhumanfacewitheyescoveredwillnotmotivateasmile,norwillthesightofonlyoneeyewhenthefaceispresentedinprofile.Thisattractiontoeyesasopposedtothenoseormouthcontinuesasthebabymatures.Inonestudy,whenAmericanfour-year-oldswereaskedtodrawpeople,75percentofthemdrewpeoplewithmouths,but99percentofthemdrewpeoplewitheyes.InJapan,however,wherebabiesarecarriedontheirmother’sback,infantsdonotacquireasmuchattachmenttoeyesastheydoinothercultures.Asaresult,Japaneseadultsmakelittlesueofthefacewithtoencodeordecodemeaning.Infact,Argylerevealsthatthe“properplacetofocusone’sgazeduringaconversationinJapanisontheneckofone’sconversationpartner”.

TheroleofeyecontactinaconversationalexchangebetweentwoAmerican’siswelldefined;speakersmakecontactwiththeeyesoftheirlistenerforaboutonesecond,thenglanceawayastheytalk;inafewmomentstheyreestablisheyecontactwiththelistenertoreassurethemselvesthattheiraudienceisstillattentive,thenshifttheirgazeawayoncemore.Listeners,meanwhile,keeptheireyesonthefaceofthespeaker,allowingthemselvestoglanceawayonlybriefly.Itisimportantthattheybelookingatthespeakerattheprecisemomentwhenthespeakerreestablisheseyecontact:iftheyarenotlooking,thespeakerassumesthattheyaredisinterestedandeitherwillpauseuntileyecontactisresumedorwillterminatetheconversation.Justhowcriticalthiseyemaneuveringistothemaintenanceofconversationalflowbecomesevidentwhentwospeakersarewearingdarkglasses:theremaybeasortoftrafficjamofwordscausedbyinterruption,falsestarts,andunpredictablepauses.

21.Theauthorisconvincedthattheeyesare______.

22.Babieswillnotbestimulatedtosmilebyaperson______.

23.Accordingtothepassage,theJapanesefixtheirgazeontheirconversationpartner’sneckbecause______.

24.Accordingtothepassage,aconversationbetweentwoAmericansmaybreakdowndueto______.

25.Tokeepaconversationflowingsmoothly,itisbetterfortheparticipants______.

问题1选项

A.ofextremeimportanceinexpressingfeelingsandexchangingideas

B.somethingthroughwhichonecanseeaperson’sinnerworld

C.ofconsiderablesignificanceinmakingconversationsinteresting

D.somethingthevaluesofwhichislargelyamatteroflongdebate

问题2选项

A.whosefrontviewisfullyperceived

B.whosefaceiscoveredwithamask

C.whosefaceisseenfromtheside

D.whosefaceisfreeofanycovering

问题3选项

A.theydon’tliketokeeptheireyesonthefaceofthespeaker

B.theyneednotcommunicatethrougheyecontact

C.theydon’tthinkitpolitetohaveeyecontact

D.theydidn’thavemuchopportunitytocommunicatethrougheyecontactinbabyhood

问题4选项

A.onetemporarilyglancingawayfromtheother

B.eyecontactofmorethanonesecond

C.improperly-timedceasingofeyecontact

D.constantadjustmentofeyecontact

问题5选项

A.nottoweardarkspectacles

B.nottomakeanyinterruption

C.nottoglanceawayfromeachother

D.nottomakeunpredictablepauses

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:A

【解析】21.【选项释义】

21.Theauthorisconvincedthattheeyesare______.21.作者相信眼睛______。

A.ofextremeimportanceinexpressingfeelingsandexchangingideasA.在表达感情和交流思想方面是极其重要的

B.somethingthroughwhichonecanseeaperson’sinnerworldB.是某种东西，通过它我们可以看到一个人的内心世界

C.ofconsiderablesignificanceinmakingconversationsinterestingC.在使对话变得有趣的过程中是非常重要的

D.somethingthevaluesofwhichislargelyamatteroflongdebateD.它的价值在很大程度上是一个长期争论的问题

【考查点】事实细节题。

【解题思路】定位第一段第一句“眼睛是否是心灵的窗户还有待商榷，但它们在人际交往中非常重要（intenselyim