考研考博-英语-上海海事职业技术学院考试押题卷含答案详解4

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-上海海事职业技术学院考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

Myneighborsoneithersideofmehavepaintedtheirhouses,（）ofcoursemakesmyhouselookshabbierthanitreallyis.

问题1选项

A.that

B.as

C.who

D.which

【答案】D

【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。which指代前面的整个句子,

对主句起附加说明的作用。句意：我两边的邻居都粉刷了他们的房子,

这使我的房子看起来比实际更破旧。

2.单选题

Mydaughterhaswalkedeightmilestoday.Weneverguessedthatshecouldwalk（）far.

问题1选项

A./

B.such

C.that

D.as

【答案】C

【解析】考查副词用法。句意：我女儿今天已经走了8英里，我们从没想过她能走那么远。such后面常接名词或名词词组，排除B；as后接副词常用在“as…as…”结构中，排除D。that作副词，意思是“那样，那么”，可放在形容词或副词之前，表示强调，符合句意，因此C选项正确。

3.单选题

Visualrecognitioninvolvesstoringandretrievingmemories.Neuralactivity,triggeredbytheeye,formsanimageinthebrain’smemorysystemthatconstitutesaninternalrepresentationoftheviewedobject.Whenanobjectisencounteredagain,itismatchedwithitsinternalrepresentationandtherebyrecognized.Controversysurroundsthequestionofwhetherrecognitionisaparallel,one-stepprocessoraserial,step-by-stepone.PsychologistsoftheGestaltschoolmaintainthatobjectsarerecognizedaswholesinaparallelprocedure:theinternalrepresentationismatchedwiththeretinalimageinasingleoperation.Otherpsychologistshaveproposedthatinternalrepresentationfeaturesarematchedseriallywithanobject’sfeatures.Althoughsomeexperimentsshowthat,asanobjectbecomesfamiliar,itsinternalrepresentationbecomesmoreholisticandtherecognitionprocesscorrespondinglymoreparallel,theweightofevidenceseemstosupporttheserialhypothesis,atleastforobjectsthatarenotnotablysimpleandfamiliar.

1.Theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwith（）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,Gestaltpsychologistsmakewhichofthefollowingsuppositionsaboutvisualrecognition?

I.Aretinalimageisinexactlythesameformsasitsinternalrepresentation.

II.Anobjectisrecognizedasawholewithoutanyneedforanalysisintocomponentparts.

III.Thematchingofanobjectwithitsinternalrepresentationoccursinonlyonestep.

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthematchingprocessinvisualrecognitionis（）.

问题1选项

A.explaininghowthebrainreceivesimages

B.synthesizinghypothesesofvisualrecognition

C.examiningtheevidencesupportingtheserialrecognitionhypothesis

D.discussingvisualrecognitionandsomehypothesesproposedtoexplainit

问题2选项

A.IIonly

B.IIIonly

C.IandIIIonly

D.IIandIIIonly

问题3选项

A.notaneuralactivity

B.notpossiblewhenanobjectisviewedfortheveryfirsttime

C.notpossibleifafeatureofafamiliarobjectischangedinsomeway

D.nowfullyunderstoodasacombinationoftheserialandparallelprocesses

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:D

第3题:B

【解析】1.主旨大意题。文章第一句为整段的中心句，根据文章第一句，“Visualrecognitioninvolvesstoringandretrievingmemories.”，可知本文的话题为视觉识别。下文对视觉识别的过程和原理通过一系列的假设进行具体的阐释。可判断出作者在本文涉及到的主要问题是讨论视觉识别，并提出一些假设来解释它。选项D符合题意。

2.判断推理题。根据文章第五句，“PsychologistsoftheGestaltschoolmaintainthatobjectsarerecognizedaswholesinaparallelprocedure:theinternalrepresentationismatchedwiththeretinalimageinasingleoperation.”，格式塔学派的心理学家认为，物体是通过一个并行的过程被识别为一个整体的：内部表征与视网膜图像是在一个单独的操作中匹配的。可判断出“一个物体作为一个整体被识别，不需要拆解成组成部分”和“物体与其内部图像的匹配只需要一步”都是格式塔学派心理学家对视觉识别做出的假设。选项D符合题意。

3.判断推理题。根据文章第二、三句，“Neuralactivity,triggeredbytheeye,formsanimageinthebrain’smemorysystemthatconstitutesaninternalrepresentationoftheviewedobject.Whenanobjectisencounteredagain,itismatchedwithitsinternalrepresentationandtherebyrecognized.”，视觉识别的过程为：由眼睛触发的神经活动在大脑的记忆系统中形成一个图像，这个图像构成了被观察物体的内部表象。当这个物体再次被看到时，物体与它内部的表象进行匹配，从而识别该对象。可判断出根据本文，视觉识别中的匹配过程是不可能发生在一个物体第一次被看到时。选项B符合题意。

4.单选题

Upuntilafewdecadesago,ourvisionsof-thefuturewerelargely-thoughbynomeansuniformly-glowinglypositive.Scienceandtechnologywouldcurealltheillsofhumanity,leadingtolivesoffulfillmentandopportunityforall.

Nowutopiahasgrownunfashionable,aswehavegainedadeeperappreciationoftherangeofthreatsfacingus,fromasteroidstriketoepidemicfluandtoclimatechange.Youmightevenbetemptedtoassumethathumanityhaslittlefuturetolookforwardto.

Butsuchgloominessismisplaced.Thefossilrecordshowsthatmanyspecieshaveenduredformillionsofyears-sowhyshouldn'twe?Takeabroaderlookatourspecies'placeintheuniverse,anditbecomesclearthatwehaveanexcellentchanceofsurvivingfortens,ifnothundreds,ofthousandsofyears.LookupHomosapiensinthe"RedList"ofthreatenedspeciesoftheInternationalUnionfortheConversationofNature（IUCN）,andyouwillread:"ListedasLeastConcern,asthespeciesis.verywidelydistributed,adaptable,currentlyincreasing,andtherearenomajorthreatsresultinginanoverallpopulationdecline."

Sowhatdoesourdeepfuturehold?Agrowingnumberofresearchersandorganizationsarenowthinkingseriouslyaboutthatquestion.Forexample,theLongNowFoundationhasitsflagshipprojectamedicalclockthatisdesignedtostillbemarkingtimethousandsofyearshence.

Perhapswillfully,itmaybeeasiertothinkaboutsuchlengthytimescalesthanaboutthemoreimmediatefuture.Thepotentialevolutionoftoday'stechnology,anditssocialconsequences,isdazzlinglycomplicated,andit'sperhapsbestlefttosciencefictionwritersandfuturologiststoexplorethemanypossibilitieswecanenvisage.That'sonereasonwhywehavelaunchedArc,anewpublicationdedicatedtothenearfuture.

Buttakealongerviewandthereisasurprisingamountthatwecansaywithconsiderableassurance.Assooften,thepastholdsthekeytothefuture:wehavenowidentifiedenoughofthelong-termpatternsshapingthehistoryoftheplanetandourspecies,tomakeevidence-basedforecastsaboutthesituationsinwhichourdescendantswillfindthemselves.

ThislongperspectivemakesthepessimisticViewofourprospectsseemmorelikelytobeapassingfad.Tobesure,thefutureisnotallrosy.Butwearenowknowledgeableenoughtoreducemanyoftherisksthatthreatenedtheexistenceofearlierhumans,andtoimprovethelotofthosetocome.

1.Weusedtohaveapositivevisionofthefuturebecauseof（）.

2.AccordingtotheIUCN’s“RedList”,humanbeing（）.

3.Paragraph5suggestthat（）.

4.Toensurethefutureofmankind,itiscrucialto（）.

5.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe（）.

问题1选项

A.ourfaithinscienceandtechnology

B.ourdesireforlivesoffulfillment

C.ourawarenessofpotentialrisks

D.ourbeliefinequalopportunity

问题2选项

A.aretheworld’sdominantpower

B.willthreatentheenvironment

C.facenomajorthreats

D.areamisplacedrace

问题3选项

A.Archelpslimitthescopeoffuturologicalstudies

B.technologyofferssolutionstosocialproblem

C.theinterestinsciencefictionisontherise

D.ourimmediatefutureishardtoconceive

问题4选项

A.exploreourplanet’sabundantresources

B.drawonourexperiencefromthepast

C.adoptanoptimisticviewoftheworld

D.curbourambitiontoreshapehistory

问题5选项

A.TheEver-brightProspectsofMankind

B.EvolutionoftheHumanSpecies

C.UncertaintyaboutOurFuture

D.Science,TechnologyandHumanity

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:A

【解析】1.细节事实题。由原文第一段可知，直到几十年前，我们对未来的看法大多是积极的。科学和技术将治愈人类的所有疾病，为所有人带来满足和充满机会的生活。由此可以判断，我们通常对未来拥有积极的态度是因为我们相信科技的力量。因此，本题正确答案为A选项。

2.细节事实题。根据题干可定位到原文第三段，由第三段最后一句“...therearenomajorthreatsresultinginanoverallpopulationdecline.”可知，人类目前并没有什么主要的威胁可以导致整体人口下降。故本题正确答案为C选项。

3.推理判断题。由第五段第一句“Perhapswillfully,itmaybeeasiertothinkaboutsuchlengthytimescalesthanaboutthemoreimmediatefuture.”可知考虑时间跨度比较长的未来要比考虑近期的未来更容易。由此可判断D选项正确。其他选项均不能由第五段内容得出，因此本题正确答案为D选项。

4.细节事实题。根据题干可定位到原文第六段第二句。由“thepastholdsthekeytothefuture”可知，我们的过去掌握着通往未来的钥匙。因此，要确保人类的未来，非常关键的一点就是要从过去总结经验，因此本题正确答案为B选项。

5.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是因为科技的进步，人类的未来充满光明，我们现在拥有足够的知识来减少许多威胁人类生存的风险，并且能够改善未来人类的命运。因此，A选项“人类永远光明的未来”最适合作为文章的题目。故本题正确答案为A选项。

5.不定项选择题

Untilthetwentiethcentury(1900s),themajorityoftheblackpopulationlivedinthesouthernpartoftheUnitesStates.Thentherewasapopulation_1_tothelargecitiesintheNorth.Prejudice_2_blacksisoften_3_withtheSouth.Slaverywasmorecommonthereanddiscriminationwasusuallymoreblatant(easiertosee):Waterfountains,restrooms,andrestaurantswereoftendesignated“whiteonly”.

IntheNorth,discriminationwasusuallylessobvious,butcertainlyit_4_poorblackneighborhoods,ghettos,inmostlargecities.Thishappenedbecauseofdiscriminationinhousingandthemovementofwhitecity_5_tothesuburbs,oftencalled“whiteflight”.

Inthe1950sand1960s,blacksfoughttogain_6_treatment,andtheynowhavelegalprotection_7_housing,education,andemployment.Becausetheirneighborhoodsaresegregated,manyblacksfeelthateducationalopportunitiesarenot_8_fortheirchildren.Busingchildrenfromoneneighborhoodtoanotherisone_9_toinequalityineducation._10_,allparentswantthebestpossibleeducationfortheirchildren.

问题1选项

A.surge

B.movement

C.change

D.shift

问题2选项

A.toward

B.at

C.against

D.on

问题3选项

A.contributed

B.associated

C.related

D.referred

问题4选项

A.did

B.created

C.resulted

D.led

问题5选项

A.persons

B.citizens

C.residents

D.visitors

问题6选项

A.fair

B.good

C.excellent

D.best

问题7选项

A.with

B.in

C.on

D.at

问题8选项

A.adequate

B.much

C.rich

D.abundant

问题9选项

A.response

B.solution

C.field

D.correspondence

问题10选项

A.Therefore

B.Naturally

C.Consequently

D.Fortunately

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:B

第5题:C

第6题:A

第7题:B

第8题:A

第9题:B

第10题:B

【解析】第1题:考查动词辨析。A选项surge“汹涌：用力向某一特定方向快速移动”；B选项movement“运动，活动”；C选项change“改变”；D选项shift“移动：把某物从一个位置或地方移到另一个位置或地方”。句意：然后人口（）到北方的大城市。前文里面提到黑人主要生活在美国南部，后面说“奴隶制在那里更为普遍，歧视通常更为明显（更容易看到）”再结合第二段开头“在北方，歧视通常不那么明显……”，所以可以判断出应该是南方的黑人转移到了北方，这里不强调是否用特定的方式快速移动，所以A选项错误；且空格后有to，一般shift和to搭配。D选项正确。

第2题:考查固定搭配。句意：关于黑人的偏见总是（）南方。这里的名词Prejudice一般和介词against搭配，所以答案选C。

第3题:考查固定搭配。句意：关于黑人的偏见总是（）南方。空格后面有介词with；选项中能和with搭配的只有B选项，所以答案选B。

第4题:考查上下文语义。A选项did“确实”；B选项created“创造”；C选项resulted“导致”；D选项led“领导”。句意：因为确实，它（）不富裕的黑人邻居以及贫民窟。这里根据上下文意思，北方的歧视虽然不那么明显但是还是存在，所以造成了有贫民窟现象。所以答案选B。Do是助动词不能单独做谓语，所以不选；C选项是不及物动词后面得接介词再接宾语，所以不选；lead单独使用的时候“领导，引领”的意思，leadto才是导致的意思，所以D选项不能选。

第5题:考查名词辨析。A选项persons“人”；B选项citizens“市民，公民”；C选项residents“居民”；D选项visitors“游客”。句意：这是因为住房方面的歧视，以及城市白人（）迁往郊区，这通常被称为“白人外逃”。这里根据上下文词义填“居民”最为合适，所以答案选C，因为空格前面有city修饰，如果再填citizens会造成语义重复，所以B选项不选。

第6题:考查上下文语义。A选项fair“公平的”；B选项good“好的”；C选项excellent“卓越的，杰出的”；D选项best“最好的”。句意：黑人为得到（）对待而战。根据下文中的inequalityineducation可知这里黑人追求的是各个方面的平等。

第7题:考查介词意思。句意：现在他们在住房、教育、工作方面有了法律保证。这里根据句意，这里填的词义应该是“在……方面”，所以答案选B。

第8题:考查形容词辨析。A选项adequate“足够的”；B选项much“大量的”；C选项rich“富有的，肥沃的”；D选项abundant“丰富的”。句意：很多黑人都觉得他们孩子的教育机会不（）。根据上文所描述的，黑人为自己的权利而战，已经取得成效了，但是在教育方面他们觉得他们孩子接受教育的机会不够，所以答案选A；这里所选的词汇要用来修饰opportunity，而C、D选项一般用来形容资源丰富；B选项一般用作副词，也一般不用作表语，所以不能选。

第9题:考查上下文文意。A选项response“反应，回答”；B选项solution“解决方案”；C选项field“领域，场地”；D选项correspondence“通信，一致，相当”。句意：用校车把孩子们从一个社区送到另一个社区是对教育不平等的一种（）。承接上文，黑人因为自己的社区之间隔离起来了觉得自己孩子的教育机会不够，所以用巴士将社区之间连接起来就是解决教育资源不平等的方法了，所以答案选B。其他选项代入句中不符合句意。

第10题:考查副词词义。A选项Therefore“因此”；B选项Naturally“自然而然的”；C选项Consequently“因此，所以”；D选项Fortunately“幸运的”。句意：（），所有的父母都想让他们的孩子接受最好的教育。上句内容是解决教育不平等的方案，这句内容是父母希望孩子接受最好的教育，两句之间不存在因果关系，排除A、C选项；根据句意，排除D选项，所以答案选B。

6.单选题

Ourneighborshangtheirchildren'sframeddiplomasin（）placesonthewallofthesettingroom.

问题1选项

A.brilliant

B.respective

C.conspicuous

D.remarkable

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项brilliant表示“绝妙的；杰出的；聪颖的；明亮的”，B选项respective表示“分别的，各自的”，C选项conspicuous表示“显著的，显而易见的”，D选项remarkable表示“非凡的；卓越的；值得注意的”。由句意可知，我们邻居把他们孩子的文凭框挂在客厅墙上显眼的地方。因此，C选项conspicuous符合语境，故本题正确答案为C选项。

7.单选题

Theboycyclinginthestreetwasknockeddownbyaminibusandreceived（）injuries.

问题1选项

A.fatal

B.excessive

C.disastrous

D.exaggerated

【答案】A

【解析】句意:在街上，骑车的男孩被一辆小型客车撞倒，生命垂危。

考查形容词辨析。fatal致命的，灾难性的，重大的，决定性的。excessive极度的，过分的;disastrous灾难性的，损失惨重的;exaggerate夸大的，言过其实的。就前面句意“骑车的男孩被一辆小型客车撞倒”可知A正确。

8.单选题

Peopleofdiversebackgroundsnowflytodistantplacesforpleasure,businessoreducation.

问题1选项

A.different

B.distinctive

C.divorced

D.separate

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：……背景的人们现在飞到遥远的地方去度假、经商或接受教育。A选项different“不同的”；B选项distinctive“独特的，与众不同的”；C选项divorced“分离的”；D选项separate“分开的，单独的”。这里应该指的是背景不同，diverse意为“不同的”，选项A与之意思相近。

9.单选题

Themanagergaveoneofthesalesgirlsanaccusinglookforher（）attitudetowardcustomers.

问题1选项

A.impartial

B.mild

C.hostile

D.opposing

【答案】C

【解析】impartial公正的；mild温顺的；hostile不友好的；opposing反对的。句意：因为售货员对顾客不友好的态度,

老板对她投去责备的目光。选项C符合句意。

10.写作题

Writeanessayonthegiventopic.OnUnrestrainedConsumption.Basedonthefollowingoutline,presentyourargumentwithsupportingdetailsofnolessthan250words.

1.人们在节假日无节制消费

2.大量消费对个人和社会的影响

3.我的看法……

【答案】OnUnrestrainedConsumption

Ourcountryisonthephaseoffastdevelopmentandpeople'sconsuminglevelmountsupalongwithit,too.Althoughpeoplearewealthierthanbefore,therecomesaproblemthatisworthyofourpayingattentionto,namely.theproblemofunrestrainedconsumption.Itiscommontoseethatwhatpeoplepurchasedoesnotsimplymeettheirnecessaryneeds,butsurpassthem.Especiallywhenitcomestovacations,thephenomenonofunrestrainedconsumptioncanbeseenanywhere.Forexample,intherestaurantstherearealotofuntastedremainsofmealswhenpeopleleave.Inevitablybothindividualandsocietywillbeinfluencedgreatlybytheproblemofunrestrainedconsumption.

PersonalUnrestrainedconsumptionwillnotonlyaffectthequalityofhisownlifebutaffecthisfamilyaswell.Manyladiesareaccustomedtocomparingtheirdresseswithotherssotheybuyallkindsoffashionableandexpensivedressesbeyondtheirneeds,whichdirectlyindoctrinatetheirchildrenwithwrongconsumptionconcept.Asaresult,theirchildrenarelikelytoputthefashioninthefirstplace,regardlessofwhethertheycanaffordthoseexpensivethings.Besides,wecan'timaginewhereoursocietyisgoingtoifeveryone'saimistocontenttheirendlesslust.Inordertocatchupwiththerichwhoisinpossessionofvillasacrossthecountryenjoyingluxuriouslife,somepeopletryallmeanstomakemoneyandevenmakeuseofillegalmeans,whichsurelybringsinsecurefactorstooursociety.

AsfarasI'mconcerned,peopleshouldcontroltheirpurchasingdesireandconsumewisely.Howmuchtobuyreliesonourrealneedsandourincome.Ifeverybodycanthinkaboutthisproblemlikethis,oursocietywilldeveloppeacefullyandsteadily.

11.单选题

Aidwassenttotheearthquakevictimsatthe___oftheIraniangovernment.

问题1选项

A.sight

B.interest

C.require

D.request

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.sight视力；景象B.interest兴趣；利益

C.require需要；要求（动词）D.request请求；需要

【考查点】名词辨析。

【解题思路】空格处应填一个名词，of短语做后置定语表示government“政府”的……，根据句意，地震发生后，应该是按照政府的需求送去援助。D选项request请求；需要符合语境。

【干扰项排除】

A选项sight“视力；景象”不符合语境；

B选项interest“兴趣；利益”不符合语境；

C选项require“需要”，是一个动词，而该处应填名词。

【句意】应伊朗政府的要求，救援物质已运送给地震灾民。

12.单选题

CantheInternethelppatientsjumpthelineatthedoctor'soffice?TheSiliconValleyEmployersForum,asophisticatedgroupoftechnologycompanies,islaunchingapilotprogramtotestonline"virtualvisits"betweendoctorsatthreebiglocalmedicalgroupsandabout6,000employeesandtheirfamilies.ThesixemployerstakingpartintheSiliconValleyinitiative,includingheavyhitterssuchasOracleandCiscoSystems,hopethatonlinevisitswillmeanemployeeswon'thavetoskipworktoattendtominorailmentsortofollowuponchronicconditions."Withourlongcommutesandtraffic,driving40milestoyourdoctorinyourhometowncanbeabigchunkoftime,"saysCindyConway,benefitsdirectoratCadenceDesignSystems,oneoftheparticipatingcompanies.

Doctorsaren'tclamoringtochatwithpatientsonlineforfree;thoughtheyspendsomeunpaidtimeonthephone.Only1in5haseverE-mailedapatient,andjust9percentareinterestedindoingso,accordingtotheresearchfirmCyberDialogue.“Wearenotstupid,"saysStiflingSomers,executivedirectoroftheSiliconValleyemployersgroup."Doctorsgettingpaidisacriticalpieceingettingthistowork."Inthepilotprogram,physicianswillget$20peronlineconsultation,aboutwhattheygetforasimpleofficevisit.

Doctorsalsofearthey'llbeswampedbyramblingE-mailsthattelleverythingbutwhat'sneededtomakeadiagnosis.SothenewprogramwillusetechnologysuppliedbyHealinx,anAlameda,Calif.-basedstart-up.Healinx's"SmartSymptomWizard"questionspatientsandturnsanswersintoasuccinctmessage.Thecompanyhasonlinedialoguesfor60commonconditions.Thedoctorcanthendiagnosetheproblemandoutlineatreatmentplan,whichcouldincludeE-mailingaprescriptionoraface-to-facevisit.

CanE-mailreplacethedoctor'soffice?Manyconditions,suchaspersistentcough,requirestethoscopetodiscoverwhat'swrongandtoavoidamalpracticesuit.EvenLarryBonham,headofoneofthedoctor'sgroupsinthepilot,believesthevirtualdoctor'svisitsoffera“verynarrow"sliverofservicebetweenphonecallstoanadvicenurseandavisittotheclinic.

Thepilotprogram,settoendinninemonths,alsohopestodeterminewhetheronlinevisitswillboostworkerproductivityenoughtooffsetthecostoftheservice.Sofar,theInternet'srecordinthehealthfieldhasbeenunderwhelming.Theexperimentis"ahugerollofthediceforHealing",notesMichaelBarrett,ananalystatInternetconsultingfirmForesterResearch.Ifthe"Webvisits"succeed,someHMOs(HealthMaintenanceOrganizations)areexpectedtopayforonlinevisits.Ifdoctors,employers,andpatientsaren'tsatisfied,figureononemoreE-healthstart-uptostanddown.

1.TheSiliconValleyemployerspromotetheE-healthprogramforthepurposeof（）.

2.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheon-linedoctors'visits?

3.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,doctorsare（）.

4."SmartSymptomWizard"iscapableof（）.

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthefutureofonlinevisitswillmostlydependonwhether（）.

问题1选项

A.rewardingtheiremployees

B.gratifyingthelocalhospitals

C.boostingworkerproductivity

D.testingasophisticatedtechnology

问题2选项

A.Theyareaquitepromisingbusiness.

B.Theyarefundedbythelocalgovernment.

C.Theyarewelcomedbyallthepatients.

D.Theyareverymuchunderexperimentation.

问题3选项

A.reluctanttoserveonlinefornothing

B.notinterestedinWebconsultation

C.tootiredtotalktothepatientonline

D.contentwith$20paidperWebvisit

问题4选项

A.makingdiagnoses

B.producingprescriptions

C.profilingpatients'illness

D.offeringatreatmentplan

问题5选项

A.theemployerswouldremainconfidentinthem

B.theycouldeffectivelyreplaceofficevisits

C.HMOswouldcoverthecostoftheservice

D.newtechnologieswouldbeavailabletoimprovetheE-healthproject

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:D

【解析】第1题:判断推理题。最后一段指出了目的:Thepilotprogram,settoendinninemonths,alsohopestodeterminewhetheronlinevisitswillboostworkerproductivityenoughtooffsetthecostoftheservice(为期九个月的这次的试点项目，也希望去确定网上问诊是否将提高员工的生产率足够到抵消服务成本)。因此C项“提高工作效率”正确。

第2题:判断推理题。第一段第二句指出:TheSiliconValleyEmployersForum,asophisticatedgroupoftechnologycompanies,islaunchingapilotprogramtotestonline“virtualvisits”(作为资深技术团队的硅谷雇主论坛推出了一个试点项目来测试虚拟访问（即网上问诊）)。由此可知D选项“它们还在实验当中”正确。

第3题:细节事实题。A:医生不愿意在网上免费服务。B:对网上咨询不感兴趣。C:太累而不能与病人在网上聊天。D:对一次网上问诊20美元的价格满意。第二段第一句及第二句指出:Doctorsaren’tclamoringtochatwithpatientsonlineforfree;thoughtheyspendsomeunpaidtimeonthephone.Only1in5haseverE-mailedapatient,andjust9percentareinterestedindoingso,accordingtotheresearchfirmCyberDialogue(医生们并没有叫嚷着要免费和病人在线聊天，尽管他们在电话上花了一些无偿的时间。据研究公司网络对话（CyberDialogue）称，只有五分之一的人曾给病人发过电子邮件，只有9%的人对此感兴趣)。由此可知，A项正确，B项不正确。C项跟D项并未被文章提及，故排除。

第4题:细节事实题。第三段指出:Healinx’s“SmartSymptomWizard”questionspatientsandturnsanswersintoasuccinctmessage(Healinx的“智能症状向导”向患者提问，并将答案转化为简洁的信息)。因此C选项“扼要描述病人的病情”正确。而其余三项均是医生的工作。因此本题选C。

第5题:判断推理题。A:雇主将仍对它们有信心。B:它们能有效替代医院问诊。C:健康维护组织会承担服务费用。D:改善网络健康工程的新技术将存在。最后一段指出:Ifthe“Webvisits”succeed,someHMOs（HealthMaintenanceOrganizations）areexpectedtopayforonlinevisits.Ifdoctors,employers,andpatientsaren'tsatisfied,figureononemoreE-healthstart-uptostanddown(如果“网上问诊”成功，一些健康维护组织（HMO）将为在线访问付费。如果医生、雇主和病人都不满意，那就再找一家电子健康初创公司)。由此可知D项正确，A项过于片面。而B项属于过度推理，C项只是结果，并不是条件。因此本题选D。

13.单选题

Evidencecameup（

）specificsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold.

问题1选项

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whose

【答案】B

【解析】考查同位语从句。通过分析句子可知，后面specificsoundsarerecognized…是对前面的evidence的解释说明，是同位语，并且是个完整的句子，所以此处用that来引导这个同位语从句。选项B符合题意。

14.单选题

UndertheBushadministrationAmericahasgonefromapolicyof“dualcontainment”ofIranandIraqtooneapproachingdualfailure.ItremovedtheironruleofSaddamHussein,butcreatedananarchicvoidinIraqintowhichIranhasextendeditsinfluence.ExhaustedbytheinsurgencyinIraq,AmericanowstruggletodealwiththemoreacutethreatofweaponsofmassdestructionposedbyIran’snuclearprogramme.America’sAraballiesmaybeterrifiedbythestrengtheningofIran，buttheyareevenmoreterrifiedbytheprospectofAmericanmilitaryactiontodestroyIran’snuclearfacilities.

InEuropethereisadegreeofacceptancethat,soonerorlater,theworldmayhavetodealwithanuclear-armedIran.SomeintheBushadministrationthough,regardthatprospectasevenmorehorrendousthantheconsequencesofattackingIran,whichmayincludemoreinstabilityinIraqandelsewhere,moreterrorismandthedisruptionofoilfromthePersianGulf.Thereisnocertainly,moreover,abouthowfarmilitarystrikescansetbackthenuclearprogramme,ifatall.

GeorgeBushhasrepeatedlysaidthat“allopinions”remainonhistable,bywhichhemeanstheuseofmilitaryforce.Buttheoneoptionhehasseemedlesskeenonistheidea,advocatedbymanyofseekinga“grandbargain”withIranonawholerangeofdisputes,fromthenuclearquestiontopeacewithIsrael.WhenAmericawasstrong,itfeltitdidnotneedtodealwithIran.Nowitisworriedbytheprospectoflookingweak.

Nevertheless,therehasbeenarealchangeofpolicysincethedayswhenMr.BushsaidIranwaspartofthe“axisofevil”.HisadministrationhasofferedtojoinnucleartalksifIransuspendsuraniumenrichment.RayTakeyh,anexpertonIran,arguesinthelatestissueofForeignAffairssays:bettertodealwiththepragmatists,andstrengthenthem,ratherthangivefreereintotheradicals.Hemayormaynotberight.

1.Accordingtothepassage,Americafailedto(

).

2.Thephrase“thatprospect”(Line2,Para3)refersto

(

)

.

3.

RayTakeyhurgedtheAmericagovernmentto(

)

.

问题1选项

A.containeitherIranofIraq

B.extenditsinfluenceinIran

C.createdananarchicvoidinIraq

D.removetheruleofSaddamHussein

问题2选项

A.AmericanmilitaryactiononIran

B.setbackinIran’snuclearprogram

C.anIranarmedwithnuclearweapons

D.America’sthreatinIran’sweapons

问题3选项

A.stopseeingIranaspartof“theaxisofevil”

B.holdnucleartalkswithIranwithnoconditions

C.suspendtheuraniumenrichmentprograminIran

D.adoptapragmaticratherradicalapproachtoIran

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:D

【解析】1.细节题。题干：根据这篇文章，美国没有做到______。第一段第二句说到“ItremovedtheironruleofSaddamHussein,butcreatedananarchicvoidinIraqintowhichIranhasextendeditsinfluence”，说明美国推倒了萨达姆的统治，在伊拉克造成了统治空白，伊朗趁机扩大了影响力，选项A、C、D都是美国做成的，但是B选项没有。因此B选项符合题意。

2.指代题。第二段第一句“InEuropethereisadegreeofacceptablethat,soonerorlater,theworldmayhavetodealwithanuclear-armedIran”说到伊朗核武器的问题让整个欧洲担心。因此“thatprospect”说的就是“拥有核武器的伊朗”，C选项符合题意。

3.观点题。题干：RayTakeyh敦促美国政府______。文章最后一段提到“bettertodealwiththepragmatists,andstrengthenthem,ratherthangivefreereintotheradicals”，更好的办法是，与伊朗方面的实用派谈判，而不是放任激进派。因此D选项符合题意。

15.单选题

问题1选项

A.Theprevalenceoftele-medicineservicesamongUScompanies

B.Theadvocacyoftele-medicineservicesinUS

C.Theacceptanceoftele-medicineservicesinUS

D.Thedisadvantagesoftele-medicineservicesinUS

问题2选项

A.Theyarelackoftrustintele-medicineservices

B.Theyarenotadeptatinternetcommunication

C.Theyfeelimpolitewithoutshakinghandswithdoctors

D.Theyareafraidofexposureofpersonalinformation

问题3选项

A.Itensurepeoplemoreleisuretime

B.Itdon'thavetopayforthedoctorvisit

C.ltcanprovidemorepersonalenvironment

D.ltdoeslittleinfluenceonworktime

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:D

【解析】第1题:对于主旨的把握，可以通过短文首尾来解决。文章一开头说到美国的很多大中型企业为员工提供了远程医疗服务，但采用的很少。结尾处说到对于年轻人来说，远程医疗可能是一个好的选择。可知本文的主要讲述对象就是远程医疗，因此C选项正确。

第2题:文中提到老年人不原因在网上看医生的原因是“olderpeopledon'thavetrustintelemedicineandservices（他们不信任远程医疗服务）”，因此A选项正确。

第3题:远程医疗对年轻人来说是个更好的选择，原因在于“Itcancutdownonthetimeawayfromwork（它可以减少人们离开工作的时间）”，说明对工作时间影响不大。因此D选项正确。

16.单选题

AfewyearsagoaloneAmericancampaignerwroteabookinwhichhesetoutthemainpointsofhisfascinatingcrusade―toabolishtelevision.HisbookFourArgumentsfortheEliminationofTelevisionisanAmericancultbestseller,andaftereighteditionsitisstillgeneratingconcernandsavagedebateintheUSA.

JerryMander,aformeradvertisingexpertisconvincedthatforthesakeofourfreedom,andmentalandphysicalhealth,weshouldlearntolivewithoutTV.ThroughhisadvertisingbackgroundManderisawarehowmuchoftelevisionisconcernedwithadvertising.Heseestheplantingofvaluesforprofitasadeep,profoundanddisturbingactbythefewagainstthemany,foratrivialpurpose.And,evenwithoutcommercials,heseesTVasdisturbingbecauseitcramspeople’sheadswithimageswhichalterthewaytheyfeelandbehave.Picturesformedby300,000tinydancingdotsaltering30timespersecond,bombardtheireyesaspeoplescantheimages10timesasecond.Thebrainregistersandstoresall30images,buttheconsciousmindregistersfarfewer.But,arguesMander,evenifyourejectordoubtwhatyouseeconsciously,itistoolate,thecrucialmessageshavegonehome.

HefurtherarguesthatTVisdeadeningexperienceasitisrestrictedtojusttwosenses—sightandsound.“Perceptionisdulledandflattered”,saysMander,“whenyoucan’tfeelandsmellandtotallyexperienceanevent.”Peoplearejustsittingpassivelyforuptofourhoursanightwatchingaflickeringscreenandlisteningtoartificialsound.Nocultureinhistoryhasspentsuchanenormousamountoftimelookingatartificiallight,saysMander,andanotherworryingfactisthatprolongedexposure